The Four Truths (Four)
 

A/-Lead type

One day, the Buddha in Kosambi in simsàpa forest, He picked up a few leaves simsàpa put up the question: "Is the pretentious Bhikkhu, he thought? Simsàpa leaves in the hands of one more or is in the simsàpa forest range? ".

"German Gums The Religious World in your hand, too little leaves, and the leaves in the forest of simsàpa is too much". Buddha: "this, too, the pretentious, the Flag we know too much, but what he taught us very little; but that is what is needed and the basis for salvation. What one has teach him? The "this is", "Where is the Line", "this is the Line", "this is your path to the Line" (Samyutta V).

The doctrine of the four emperors was the foundation of the Buddhist doctrine. as soon as the Buddha, He came to the garden for his sermon, the Nai Qiao Chen As, the asceticism with him before; the first sermon content's four noble truths. Since then, throughout the journey of his chemical components, the four noble truths are deployed, expand. The Buddha repeatedly identified the importance and transcendence of the doctrine of the four emperors, He taught: "The arahat ranks in primary education in the past, at present or in the future, is considered the Chief Universal Primary education is the true sense of the four holy truths" (Samyutta V).

The purpose of Buddhism is Liberation, all suffering, so the established traditions, all efforts are geared towards the target practice. The Catechism Four Imperial gesture is considered the Supreme Law of good WINS. He and symbolism Develop assessments, "Such as the total footprint of all animals is the elephant footprints in photography, as this biggest footprint in the total footprint. Likewise, Chu ja, all good French Quarter was concentrated in the Scriptures "(Central capital I). The Buddha also taught: "the pretentious Flag, if anyone said that there is need to build the downstairs of the House, I will build on the floor of the House, this event does not occur. Also, if anyone says that without enlightenment Quartet, the Holy one will kill the suffering, this event could not happen "(Samyutta V).

Until coming to enter Nirvana under the tree Sha la song tho, one last time, He reiterated the doctrine of the four emperors: "the pretentious Spleen, for four of the truth, the master is still disbelieving that would then be questioned immediately, should not keep disbelief without demand answers" (my Di, Optical Position).

As such, the importance of the four noble truths have been identified by the Buddha and the outstanding disciples of him. For over 2,500 years, the four noble truths are all original, Buddhism or Mahayana, and Xuan Duong.

B/the content

I-definition

The four noble truths are the Chinese translated from Sanskrit Catvary Aryasatyani. Arya is the magic, the mystery, noble; Satya is the God, the truth, the truth. The four noble truths were called the four brackets, four holy truths, the four truth acts.

1-Line (Dukkha): the reality of human suffering.

2-Tap (Samudaya): is the source or the causes that lead to real situation suffers.

3-Kill (Nirodha): is the end or the end of suffering.

4-Direction (Magga): the path or method of practice leads to cessation of suffering.

The Catechism four noble truths is mentioned in the Bible: The distinguished Business Center (Central III), distinguished St. (The Saudi), Zhuan Falun (Samyutta & Periodicals A Ham), and scattered in the Tibetan Pàli Tibetan Pinyin as well.

II-content of the four noble truths

1)-Suffering (Dukkha): suffering is a reality that people feel since making the heart mother until his eyes down, no one will deny it. People always tend to transcend suffering, looking happy, but does not understand the nature of suffering should not find the outlet truly; Sometimes, on the contrary, as looking for happiness as entangled in misery.

The gauge is a truth, a truth about the nature of the line. The Buddha teaches: "the Flag is older, the pretentious, the suffering, the disease is suffering, death is suffering, love that special Cup of agony, expecting that there is suffering. In short, accept the five aggregates is suffering "(Samyutta V). As such, the Line can be divided into three aspects as follows:

a)-in terms of Physiology: Line is an uncomfortable feeling, pressing, in pain. When we suffer a puncture or spiky feet frostbitten during a grain of sand in the eyes of the upset ..., this is an encyclopedia of pain of the body. The pain of the body, such as Lao Tzu said: "organic Corn organic corn by the eunuch" (which itself should be a gauge). People born has hard wood cutting prices; growing up ill, extremely miserable illness; and, finally, death: the dissolution of the body, provides tremendous life gauge.

b)-in terms of Psychology: the suffering is not satisfied, displeasure, etc. Displeasure will create psychological anguish. The loss, the loss of his work life miserable. The trade would like to close without his people hate that every meet she wants, and money, fame, but it's for the original through out. The life like tantalizing, the dream is not satisfied, his heart is empty, the Juniper etc. This is the suffering of psychotherapy.

c)-Line of the manually the five aggregates (skandhas-Upadana): The third part covers the line above, such as the taught: "the five aggregates is suffering."

The five aggregates are the 5 elements of refuge in each other to create the human body include: physical and psychological structures, such as sensation, Memorial, and (good, tho, thought, consciousness). Speaking in General, when we cling to 5 above, that it is, is, is my self, then the suffering there. The notion of "my body", "love me", "thought", "Center", "awareness" ... formed an egoist desire, ego; from there, suffering arises. Suffering, anxiety, fear, despair, madness are all attached to the notion of "ego".

In summary, the line about the phenomenon is feeling miserable about themselves, the pressing circumstances, the heaven of psychotherapy. In terms of the nature, suffering is caused by the player, fell in aggregates.

2) episode (Samudaya): the area, the impurities gathered form the capacity to suffering; This is the cause, the source of the line. Once aware of the nature of a clear framework, we could go into the streets to take the suffering (the Empire).

Life is suffering or non-suffering? The answer is subject to psychological attitudes, the life and the awareness of each person; the cause of the agony originating deep in the minds of the people. Also see causes of suffering; with the resulting from material or social circumstances, but the true cause is still the mind.

The cause of suffering is often the question is craving, craving that hold player, cling to the object of craving. The longing for positive leads to suffering, because desire is never satisfied.

The deeper causes and basics than is ignorance, delusion did not see clearly the nature of the phenomenon are relying on each other, which are impermanent and changing, not the owner, the independent sustainability in them. Do not see clearly who should be participating students want, embracing kept the audience lost interest. Do not clearly mistaken new that "ego" is the most important, is the real need to cling, to consolidate and meet its needs. In other words, because of the ignorance which can accept its "ego" and "piece of me" as I personally, my feelings, my thoughts, my lover, my possessions, my career ... Due to the player's that had the anguish of life.

In summary, we can see clearly, the egg; his heart full of greed, intolerance, misguided perception, the line is uncertain. In other words, by the look of each person for the life of the line or not. If not the ego and desire selfless or negativity stirred up, dominated in the center seat, his life filled with peace and happiness.

3)-Kill (Nirodha): Extermination is terminated, is extinguished. Kill the is the end or put out negativity, causes that lead to suffering and the cessation of suffering; well that is happy, at peace. Kill the synonymous with Nirvana (Nirvana/Nibbàna).

Buddhism acknowledge the life filled with suffering, and that is a true peace and happiness. So where have the practice to achieve happiness. What is happiness? Happiness is the different level.

a relatively happy): once you did defuse greed, intolerance, then the anxiety, fear, insecurity, reduced your interest become serene, sober mind; you look at every problem becomes simpler and more generous. It is a form of happiness. My Central a for example Has a son who is in love with a girl. Casually, he caught the girl talking, laughing with one other guy. The soul of the son is love's disarray is powerful, irritating, frustrating and painful. Next time, he no longer loves her girls; This time, he met AI's are talking, laughing with the other boys, but the photo does not do the soul he's hurt again. Also, thanks to mind being dominated by the ideological intolerance, due to being heated by the flame of sorrow, worry, fear, which mind you calmness and wiser, the ability to perceive things profound phenomenon and more accurate, you create a miracle: mind is transferred, your behavior for everyone, tolerance and modesty; with respect to wealth, property ladder, become more serene, no longer being its pressure on his heart. On this basis, you enjoy more quality life.

In summary, depending on ability to mitigate greed, and ignorance to what extent does your life will increase the happiness level up.

If you develop a higher spiritual happiness by person, you will have peace. The Buddha teaches: "there are people who can not physically illness within one year, or to both, but it's rare that someone is not mentally ill, though only in a minute". The psychology of mental illness are considered to include the psychological status 5, also called the side 5: greed, anger, Kiss and fall asleep, vibrations and remorseful, skeptical and hesitant. When this psychological type 5 is present, it will bind and cover the mind you; excluding them, the spirit will reveal purity and peace like the Moon escaping from the clouds. The State of spiritual Bliss is known as the quarter-finals.

b)-absolute bliss: on the basis of spiritual happiness, you develop intellectual property, except to the radial entire subtle affliction, profound, you can reach the absolute happiness, supremacy is Nirvana. Kill God is Nirvana. Nirvana is purity, was absolute bliss. The Buddha teaches: "sick benefit dinner, dinner club Nirvana" (k. Magandiya, TBK II).

Nirvana also covered under many different words, such as: birth, freed, vi, smuggled, Belgian Bank provides, Chair of the leg, as the Prime Minister real, France. ... Nirvana is not the object of thinking, concepts or languages. This is the State of peace and bliss absolute when Italian Center were absent, parameters, si.

We often view Nirvana as a realm, a realm which more advanced realms, as is the paradise of other religions; It was a big mistake. Nirvana transcend any concept is treated in terms of time, space, Yes, no, big, small ... However, Nirvana is not nothingness, which is a pure reality, transcendence, not within the scope of the sense, or in other words, may not realize nirvana while taking, golf, si. A teacher says: "Let's look at the ridges, streams, these wonderful green forests. When looking at things with a new label, a label not dominated by the picturesque courtyard on the other, the main delusion is Nirvana! Nirvana is not a place would differ from the world, a realm that people can look up to. Nirvana is here ". The Buddha and the bodhisattva, A Monk has reached Nirvana in this life. That is, nibbana is right within reach of every person. Expression of nirvana is not created and no longer regenerate.

4) Director (Magga): Led the way, as the method of execution to achieve peace and happiness in daily life or absolute bliss Nirvana. As such, the doctrine that the Buddha taught are Directed, the basic general and consists of 37, also called 37 aid products. The Buddha teaches: "the pretentious French Flag, so it meets certification and teach, you needed to learn, practice real, widely circulated to French primary school, because happiness to sentient beings, as peaceful for them, because compassion for life, for happiness, for peace and for the schools of Natural and human. That is the anniversary of Four, four, Four, the Chief God, should be based, In part, the Bodhi sacred Seven, Part Eight "(my Great bowls of Nirvana).

In August the French 37 church leader is regarded as the most basic and typical of the Empire. The eight Saints, also known as Eight-foot primary main roads-there are 8 genera:

(1) Primary Sammà-Ditthi): See and understand properly, i.e. the correct perception about the ethics of life, which one is better, which one is the evil. Recognize the true nature of things is impermanence, egolessness, Asif was born. Discerning the nature of suffering, the cause of suffering, the suffering and the path taken to the end of line.

2)-Chief Justice of thinking (Sammà Sankappa): proper thinking, i.e., her mind can't think to appreciate the real issues like improving education, angry violent instigation, harm ... and thinking about its greatness like thinking about their inaction, liberation, about loving to help sentient beings, about the violent, humiliating rings, calmness.

3)-speech (Sammà Vàcà): the language properly, that is not saying the words put to miserable, divisive, violent, hate. Say the words put to building trust, unite in harmony, love and interest.

4)-Chief Justice (Sammà Kammanta): proper behavior, i.e. no killing, robbery, unlawful sexual acts. The practice of love, help, do not desire any pleasure.

5)-Chief Justice Network (Sammà Ajivà): a proper life, literally means survival, dignified profession, do not live by the illegal trades, cruel, cunning.

6)-Chief Justice effort (Sammà Vàyàma): right effort, i.e. the effort except for evil, good practice efforts.

7)-Mindfulness (Sati Sammà): Remember to think properly, i.e. don't remember thinking the real French, do not put any objects the led her to roam. An Italian heart friendly stay, do not forget the good of France.

8)-Chief Justice (Sammà Samàthi): focused thought properly, IE don't let the mind be disordered, focused thought as NET security consciousness in the right way, can effectively grow.

The relationship between the bowl of the Chief Justice is unable to disconnect, read this section in the other, the other support for this. Eight works may be divided into three steps are About, and intellectual property. The speech, the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice network; As Chief Justice, mindfulness, the Chief Justice; The intellectual property rights of the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice's mind. Determine primary Bowl is your path to liberation, the Buddha teaches: "Subhadda, in law would not have Holy leader then there no quarter-finals results of The subject" (my Great bowls of Nirvana, TB I). The Buddha taught: "If the Bhikkhu dignified living pretentious (as primary Bowl), the whose existence is not the absence of these arahats".

The cultivation of the self-effort route of each Buddhist practitioners; the road is just past practices are effective immediately in this life.

III-practice the four truths

Buddhist doctrine is not a doctrine, but rather a work practice, new practices have turned theory into practice, the material found in every human being, like new no, new drinking water before thirst. It is the seat of the Buddhist, unable to count on ai tu help for themselves, or who gives herself to be freed, is out of line.

In the awareness phase 3 launched and maintained for Four truths, the term called switch: The switch, switch, switch.

1)-for Line stands for: The transfer of knowledge, or identify the line. That was part of the first step; If not see, do not know that there will be no genocide. Special moves are going deeper into the nature of the line, stood up for the minus line. Transfer certificates could feel a profound and comprehensive way on the nature of suffering.

2)-for Empire: The switch is identified to cause suffering. Special moves are initiated up to the minus the cause. Transfer certificate of practice, attempts to fragment except them.

3)-for Killing God: The switch is aware of the absence of suffering is happy, there is no suffering, one must see. Special moves are initiated to the desire to be happy, enjoy the joy, peace and serenity of life. Certificate transfer is achieved, the true enjoyment of its peace operations.

4)-toward God: The move is seen by the way, see the destruction methods, see clearly that this is the path taken to the rescue; in other words, to see the way out! Special moves are initiated up to go on the road, traveling on the same itinerary. Proven switch is going on the road is complete.

In short, for every truth, we all have to realize the obvious. From cognition smoothly would lead to a desire to act, and in the end achieve the purpose. We must see clearly the performance of behavior, language, and thinking of yourself, which one is painful, causing suffering, one must identify and eradicate them; I converted it to enjoy the blissful peace of Extermination. Happiness or unhappiness comes from the mind of the us.

C/-the conclusion

Human suffering is not because of lack of money, material, fame, but because of ignorance. The mesmerizing black makes people not realize the true nature of life. Buddhist advice for a man, one way out, to provide means for people opening their own intellectual treasures. The definition of ignorance, the Buddha teaches: "key is not known suffering, the cause of suffering, the suffering and the path taken to kill line, the Flag, the pretentious called ignorance" (Samyutta V). And back again is proving, as intellectual property. Under the view of intellectual property rights, the relationship of the coast Four truth manifest clearly, see the truth is found to be the whole truth. The Buddha teaches: "the pretentious one saw, Flag line, he also finds the cause of suffering, that suffering, find your path to the line. Anyone found to be the cause of suffering, also see the line, see the agony and the path taken to the kill line. Who found the line removal, also see the suffering, the cause of suffering, the path taken to the line. Anyone see the apparently taken to the line, you see the suffering, the cause of suffering and agony "(Samyutta V). The right mindset is the Chief Architect, it plays an important role in the process of practicing the four truths; in other words, the Chief Justice is expected to come top in all disciplines. Realize the shed's Opinion is.

The four tenets of truth as well as the media, as well as dzogchen. A complete doctrine full cloning brings confidence, vitality for human, social and practical benefits for people and modern society.

Characteristics of the four noble truths is the middle path, not to fall into the positive enjoyment of extreme asceticism or pressed. The Catechism four imply all the teachings that Buddha taught. Four tenets can practice for the renunciation as well as in the home, who also practiced, one can also taste the rescue, meet the demand of escape line for individuals and society. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.MHDT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUNS=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.11/1/2013.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.=3 TIMES.