With the economy, culture and politics flourished so should the countries east of India, was also a social upheaval and changes markedly.
CHAPTER 1
THE BUDDHA AND ZHUAN FALUN
1.1. the history of Buddha Like Ca
1.1.1. About dating's birthday b.
The Buddha Like Ca (Sakya Muni) formerly the Crown Prince Da Dat, the King of the Sanskrit Translation (Suddhodana) and Queen Maya (Maha Maya), in a Kingdom that is the Love Song (Sakya), now known as the frontier between Nepan, and India.
There are many different sources for date of birth of the Crown Prince All Reached Multi as well as about the birth of Buddha's birthday. such as North passed to that of the birth of Crown Prince All Reached Multiple birth in this realm is the only municipality to implement a voluntary birth of Buddhism Theravada schools claim that while the last realm is to the Buddhas of the Crown Prince of All Reaches. Within the scope of this essay, the author ignores the surreal elements in order to sanctify the cardinal in religion only to generalize the key point about a realistic personality ever happened in history.
About the year of birth, according to the head stone leave of King Ashoka (Asoka), the Buddha entered Nirvana, 544 before Christ, if calculated according to the Buddha's life in both South and North of the traditional TV transmitters is 80 years old, the Buddha was born in or around 623 ahead schedule. However, traditionally the Northern tribe, based on the legend of Sanghabhara Buddha, by the proponent in Nirvana in 486 before Christ and the Buddha's birthday year of birth is 566 ahead schedule. Try scholar Hakuji Ui, based on the Classic Edition in Chinese, Tibetan and Sanskrit, to determine the age of the Buddha is 466-386 before Christ (see also Hajime Nakamura: Japanese studies about dating the Buddha-
On the day's birthday, there are many traditions and many choose November's birthday. Such as the western regions, selected student's birthday, on 22 September, autumnal Equinox day. In Tibet, the student's birthday is celebrated on the 15th of the first lunar month, and on that day called Son lan chen po (University Holiday). In China, according to the European life, smooth French Eastern Jin (317-420), a student's birthday is celebrated on August 4. In Japan, according to the annals Nihonshoki, the first Vesak ceremony held on 8 April, 606 West. According to the Theravada Buddhism (Theravada), Vesak Day called Visakha Puja (Sanskrit word written is Vaisakha; Ceylon: Vesak; Cambodia: Vissakh bochea; Thailand: Vaishaka Puja; Vixakha bouxa Laos:) to celebrate the three most important events in the life of the Buddha's birthday is born, and Enter Nirvana but now is known as Tam Ceremony is held on the full moon, the lunar calendar. After World War II, Congress established the official time of six to be held in Burma, Buddhist leaders have agreed on a full moon, the lunar calendar as the Opening day's birthday (see also: Nguyen Phuc Buu: learn the Buddha's birth Like Ca-
About the birthplace of the Buddha, according to archaeological studies, we found a high stone column 6m5 by Emperor Ashoka in 249 before Christ at Bhikkhu Ni (Lumbini) which reads: "twenty-five years after taking the throne, King Piyadasi Devànampiya (Angels of Charity Donation, i.e. A-) dwell to see Baibecause the Buddha Sakyamuni-Sage, steps of the Love-Song, who's birthday was born here. The King initially ordered carved a stone monument and erect a range. Him tax free land in the village of Lumbini and marginal tax from 1/4 to 1/8 customary "and a similar rocks are also found in a small temple in the Forest had nuns Bhikkhu log Queen Maya born in Prince-Rails shoot Sa. As such, Ca Bhikkhu la (Kapilavatthu) despite being the home of the Buddha but provisional Bhikkhu ni (now the Rumindai) was the birthplace of the Crown Prince.
According to the Bibles of birth leave, after the Crown Prince was seven days, Queen Maya dies. The Crown Prince was delivered to her mother's SOAP theme Three Three Maha (Pajàpati) care. Holidays in named Crown Prince, a Sage named A da (Asita), which is a real tutor of Gotama family, Prince predicted in the future, or will become a Buddha, or will become the London King Seong Moved here, the Sanskrit name for raising the Crown Prince is Reached (Siddhattha), i.e. the achievement of all aspired.
1.1.2. early life
Crown Prince Da Dat, but the birth mother had died but not so that lack of care and affection of relatives, especially her Three three-bar pattern. In the Scriptures, the Buddha is often specifically mentioning her. Catholic with a deep gratitude.
Is a Prince of a head of State, the special care is one thing. According to the Pali Canon, the Crown Prince would be pampered, be in three different seasons. In Increased 1, Buddha said that: "the hamstring muscles, we are exquisitely sensitive to excess. In the Women's United way, the Lake was constructed, in a lake with Lotus flowers in red, in a White Lotus Lake, all of which served to us. Not a sheep flock would we use this Flag, the pretentious, not from Kasi. By Kasi is my towel, fabric, the pretentious Bhikkhu Kasi's blouses, by Kasi's underwear, thongs Kasi's overcoat. Night and day, a white light covered the top One to avoid contact cold, heat, dust, grass, or dew. The Bhikkhu, pretentious mansion was built for One, one for winter, one for summer, one for the rainy season. And this is, the Bhikkhu in the Castle, the pretentious in the rainy season, one was a woman, dancers, dance around us... " (Increased 1, 161-162). On education, the teaching of all the gentleness your contemporaries in all disciplines, such as Public health, local crafts, qingming Festival, human, Civil, martial arts, archery, ... According to the legend, the teachers learn to teach only in the last few days, and then both retreat because they did not what to teach in the intelligent and erudite of the Crown Prince. However, in its early years, although learning through all the doctrine of Vedas, martial artist ... but the innate divinity of the Crown Prince's spiritual life should be secular, living happily and full well not to make the Crown Prince is more fun. Increased Capital Expenditures, chapter three, which records the words of the Buddha told that:
"The Flag-living the life I have, the pretentious a lavender chìu in extra supplies. This and the Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles, between the life full of happiness she thought often bouncing up in our minds: "Verily a thief knows only the secular life completely, the perpetrator was then old age dominates, again stressed to see a fairer. The Song has also been the dominant old age and could not escape stories. Think like this, the Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles, all the pleasures of youth are leaving us. "
Indeed, only a completely secular life, the perpetrator must suffer illness, again stressed that a sick person. But the us must also be dominant diseases and can not get rid of her story. Think like this, the Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles, all physical pleasures are leaving us. "
Indeed, only a completely secular life, the perpetrator could suffer death governed, stressed upon seeing a corpse. But we also have to suffer death governed and unable to escape stories. Think like this, the Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles, all the pleasures of life are leaving us. " (AN 3.38).
When the Crown Prince was 16 years old, recalls the prophecy of the Sage A da as well as inner orientation of the Crown Prince, King Nick Sanskrit decided to bind the Crown Prince to the mundane with the charm to the Crown Prince with the Princess Da Du da la (Bhaddakaccànà, but in Ðiển Pàli, she was called Bimbadevì, Yasodharà,), daughter of King Goodwill (Suppabuddha, or according to the sources, the King named Dandapàni)
1.1.3. the renunciation Act school
With divinity like reflecting, not bound to the pleasures of sensuality, love nature and enjoy so the stroll around the Citadel, witnessing the misery caused by birth, aging, illness, death of the lives of the inhabitants, from which relate to themselves, crashing out to taste the secular life, foster commitment to renunciation required. But by being plagued by his father and the bound geographically, the Crown Prince had to cross the wall in the darkness along with his servant Away anonymously (Channa) and Hopea TRAC (Kantara), behind the emotional attachment of the family and the throne of power. That year, only 29 years old (circa 534 before Christ). Many researchers consider this to be a great Disclaimer, mineral deposits late in human history (more Like the European: the history of Buddha Like Ca- and Like The chapter: the journey of magic-
After leaving the Imperial Palace, the Crown Prince in the forest known as Malla Kingdom Ambavana Anupiya and then move to the Kingdom of Magadha (Ma Da Masterpiece), refused the request of the King of Qin BA sa la (Bimbisàra) and leave school with two Sage is the most famous Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta. Both were prominent knowledge home with numerous map them. After a period of study in two direction, the officers found what was the experiment are still not ultimate truth to a mortal issue ended up on screen so the Crown Prince gave the two men, himself looking for a private legal practice courses.
In the Senàni region of Uruvela, next to the River Neranjarà (present-day Nìlajanà), he is determined to overhaul the ascetic method pressed correctly along with his 5 Jiao Chen As (Kondana Vappa and Mahanama, Bhadhya, Asaji,). The process of asceticism pressed determines the net so half-past six in pool causes the Prince to dry Bangladesh only skeletons, deep down hoẵm eyes, weak legs to cannot walk yet. The Buddha has told of his circumstances at the time, "Because we eat too little each day, it becomes downright skinny. Our limbs like the slang-filled drying bamboo khỉu single. Two of us became like the Buffalo Foundation, the backbone of the Medullary column bulge looks like. It is clearly exposing the rib as rui columns of dilapidated houses. Your code must lie deep in the eye hole chasms glitter glitter glow like water from the deep wells. The skin is wrinkled wither as the bitter melon was cut to provide sunburn wither laxity. If we want good tucks we touched to the backbone because two things have to stick closely to each other. If we want the bowels or bladder, we fall face down. If we rub the hairy Horde limbs damaged items fall down out of hand ". (MN 12.52 _ MN 36.21)
1.1.4. the period Of led
Before the weights of body, notice that the path of asceticism is not the method to search for the truth, so He decided to return to normal activities. Fellow cleric with the Crown Prince said that he has stepped down, releases should together leaving the Crown Prince, to deer in Isipatana to continue his path.
Left alone, he is determined to use the meditation experience gained from previous, plus enough living environment, with a mind to static and motionless, like nhuyến, are no longer constructed UE, lost all His symptoms gradually smuggled Prime, or Saints. Certification process achieve the ultimate truth was He describes quite in detail as follows:
"We remember the many lives of the past that we were experiencing life eternal: a two, three, four, five, twenty, thirty, forty, one hundred, one thousand, a thousand for the lives of the world's destructive ... I know, I was at the other end, name them as such, such, such class, such a lifestyle. One has to undergo the risks of such destiny and common destiny that way. After sabotage themselves, is reborn elsewhere, with such a name ... and then the common destiny that way. In this way, we recall the past life with many characteristics in many circumstances. We achieve clairvoyance (vijjà) in the soup the night ". (Approximately 9 pm to midnight) (MN 36.26) ...
"With God with purity, Superman, tri, powerful architecture we see how beings being killed. We see clearly the topping or smart, or muddy, each person is reborn the blissful realms according to their data or their career and we know: "those who have committed to agricultural, food, Italy, after the body resulting from the General network will reborn into line, we will enter an origin, hell. But these guys would create good karma on oneself, export, Italy will be reborn the rise, heaven ". (MN 36.27) ...
"One who guides the pirated, Smuggled or Take thorough (àsavà) and know as fact:" this is Suffering (Dukkha), this is the File Format, it is Suffering and this is the path taken to the Line "and when her legs this position, we are freed from illegal sex, smuggled and pirated ignorance. And it is in contentious initiatives: tri "was the making of him. We have completed his Offense, what needs to be done has been done, it is no longer a reborn anymore. " (MN 36.28) ...
That night, only 35 years old (in 525 before Christ) and assatha where He sits meditating as the Bodhi tree (Bodhi) and the surrounding area now called Bodh (Bodhi-gaya).
1.1.5. The Turning wheel, France
Shortly after testifying obtained Saints, Buddha is hesitant not to hastily move the wheel but the Lotus pictures homemade shower rose out of the water, the lemon heads halfway and the lemon is a domestic deep shower which He associated to the disagreement of the peopleSince then, the Buddha decided to Zhuan Falun to go about initiating the mistakes the astray.
For Buddha's first thought is that the former two is Alàra and Uddaka but they had died, then He remembered in his contract with his amendment, we are still suffering at the Nai to Banares (Bàranàsi). This event is recorded in the Bible, Dhammacakkappavattana means "turning wheel".
After his year of Chemical Ali Died As a Buddhist, officially forming 3 throne (Buddha, privacy and security). The transfer rate of the wheel that the Buddha has a privileged certificate is done constantly during 45 years without. In the process of building the Congregation, the Church, Buddhism does not distinguish male or female, or poor knowledge, cowardly or muddy ... free of chance and charming apartments are the Buddha accepted that highlights the whole body by glamour in his Sanskrit Translation, Da Du da la, son of Rahu, pattern Three Seat Three, his brother Suggested She cousin, Anan. Brahmin knowledge such as Echo and symbolism, Maudgalyayana ... Chief author rich as Anathapindika, Visakha ... King Pasenadi of sovereignty King Bimbisara, as. ..Poverty as Cunda, three Priority ... vile as a female Prime Minister, Ambapali Angulimala robbery ...
1.1.6. Enter Nirvana
To age 80, noticed the way a preacher being had fullness to the Buddha decided to enter Nirvana. On the way from His Vaisali, Kusinara to receives the last meal of the blacksmith was night and Cunda dysentery. He is attached to a garden Sala in Kusinara, static, and allows the four they are asking what is suspicious about the Dhamma of the Buddha. Buddha's last words for the four of them are: "the Flag-client advice, pretentious: compounded vi (released: Sankhara) are impermanent, subject to variables. Make effort to effort (for free)! ".(DN 16. 6.7). The event was the historian noted in 483 before Christ.
1.2. the PRESENT SITUATION of ZHUAN FALUN
1.2.1. the political, economic, cultural, social
In India about the VI to V before the calendar turns. The political, economic, cultural and ideological activities are unprecedented developments. The capital as in Savathi Sentence (protective-Xa)-slapping-la, Rajagaha (United-XA) of Ma-ha-da, Kosambi (Beautiful-bonus-di) in the Vamsa or Vasali (Phệ-XA-ly) of Canvas-States ... shall become the bustling neighborhood. Especially Mahađà, in addition to The la which is slapped over. Reviews of the economy of these countries, Venerable like the Man that wrote: ". .. just more money; the King, the nobility, the merchant, the rich, the rich countries were represented among the capital city lies on the floor, living life, abundant resources on the most frustrating, though production or trade also has to hold up the new social position to operate on an international scale from the domestic. People in the four countries as well as the level of capital, are consolidated absolute, expressed the attitude of the country supremacy of Economics, finance, politics and prosperity flourishing ought to crush his spirit certainly Sikh religion "(810, 109).
With the economy, culture and politics flourished so should the countries east of India, was also a social upheaval and changes markedly. Though still divided level but the level has also upset. Previously, the Sikh Pope himself was born in the mouths of Purusha or Violate, himself for his Supreme status but because of the other's caste, especially close to the benefit, the political elite, military personnel should level Up the profit topped the Brahmin caste. The reaction of the people against the Brahmin religion doctrine strongly to the "other little duffer, this old man! People like us that under his direction shall be classified as a slave class anyway? He has seen the country we are reasonable? The slaves as we have money available, barn redundant, filled with gold. Want to eat, to sleep, to do arbitrary. who satisfied us, then help get the money, who's displeasure, leaving me that about no one beating himself. Whether he was a Brahmin, he was sitting across the desk with us at an affordable price? He had suffered the in-laws with our affordable housing? " (810, 110). As Word of the scholar Kimuara Taiken, to the time of the Buddha's birth, La civilisation transformed into Police benefits Empire civilization.
1.2.2. the situation of living ideas
The transformation of the economy has a direct impact on the situation of academic activities, thinking styles, as well as the content of the schools. As the nature and the object of thinking, before weighing in form, color, metaphysical poetry surroundings are now transferring to real life, with more people. That is a clear manifestation in developing a range of new schools, against Sikh religion and Veda-the Upanishads also has that distinct from Orthodox socialism also.
When the researchers looked at the situation of academic activities of the Buddha is usually split into two separate movements of fundamentalism and non-Orthodox movements. Fundamentalism retrieved the Vedas and the Upanishads are the main classic and distinct movements or against the Vedas and the Upanishads are considered non-mainstream protest movement or (more...)
A more detailed classification to break the trend of thought into 4 main categories: Brahmin, religion movements, movement take the Veda and the Upanishads as the main ideology but has further developed as the main yogic physical, Digital, ... and finally the non-Orthodox movements (see also Liked The Sage: Social context and thought when the Buddha Like Ca, http://www.buddhismtoday.com/viet/phatphap/152-boicanhthoiPhat.htm ).
In addition, there are a number of researchers based on the Scriptures of Buddhism, namely Investment Sa, Lu mentioned the Subject which in the Scriptures is often called the "Green diplomacy Division Mission":
1. Phu-lan-na mahākāśyapa (Purana Kassapa): given that employment conditions is due to customs rather than having a basic industry respectively would hence not believing anything and skeptical of all.
2. Welcome to the old Story-Ballet-Centre-la (Gosala Makkholi): natural only, all friendly acts are evil, even the rescue story followed a natural law, human beings can not decide or what efforts.
3. A-di-da-sa-Cha-BA-la (Ajita Kesakambali): advocated materialism. People by four great components, and as before, should enjoy the pleasure, rejecting morality.
4. Match-da Ca-fried-Yan (Pukudha Kaccayana): advocate idealist, for that real physics, life of people is just the convergence of those factors that make the man, what about the time factor is never destroyed.
5. Approved – anonymously – Indian Bhikkhu-la-Le-Prince (Sãnyaya bellatthyputta): inspired by, there seems to be three. If you feel that what they say is the phenomenal world, not settled is whether or not, right or wrong.
6. Ni-hopea-da-Charming-Prince (Nigandhà netaptta): advocates of manifest destiny, take it as a basis to justify it all. What about the practice, then take the extreme suffering and real good counterfeit stronghold.
Overall, in terms of academic activities, the Buddha's birth, the Indian philosophical thought have developed strong, diverse in subject, rich schools, and not also in the Vedas and the Upanishads. The advent of this period can be as bold flower blooms between spring, every school has a different interpretation methods, sometimes opposing each other in the world of nature as well as implementation modalities to deliver in the end. Evolution Excel not only creates the premise for Buddhism in the multiply the essence of the schools but also as the basis for additional Buddhist, modify and repair the defect of the other schools, which form a new religion-Buddhism, has inherited the tradition, just had new ones that make up the fundamental turning point in the general flow of Indian philosophy.
1.3. the layout of the work.
Jing Zhuan Falun is the first business was the Buddha declared dogma shortly after testifying for Senate infinite results. Trading post was for his 5 Jiao Chen as the co-founders of asceticism and Buddha walk ahead.
First post of the Buddha called the Dhammacakka. Sanskrit language is often translated as "Kingdom of the Truth", "Kingdom of the Chief Justice", "Truth". According to the explanatory notes, the list from the Dhamma here means wisdom or understanding, and instituted Cakka or consolidation. As such, the Dhammacakka is to establish, or reinforce intellectual property. Dhammacakkappavattana is "Presenting The Consolidated wisdom". Dhamma also means truth and Cakka as the wheel. Therefore, the Dhamma-cakkappavattana is "Transport or Reinforce the wheel of truth".
In France this vitally important Buddha spread the path called the "middle" which He had explored, but also the essence of His teachings. The French opening, the Buddha recommends in the ascetic hermit should alienate the two entrances and favor the monastic asceticism because both can not lead to a State of absolute peace and Tranquillity all around. Nursing benefits delay spiritual progress. Intellectual failure reduces suffering. He criticized both because He himself had actively lived on extremism and the experience that they both do not lead to target rescue wing. Then He outlined the path extremely sensible, practical and useful. This is the only path that leads to the condition of complete clean and absolutely free.
Article content can be divided into 2 parts:
Part 1: criticising the failure of the practice.
Part 2: what is Buddha enlightenment and presented his 5 Jiao Chen As particular and for General Buddhist disciple: the doctrine of the Central station and the doctrine of the four noble truths.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.MHDT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUNS=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.14/1/2013.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
No comments:
Post a Comment