In modern history, the Venerable Thich Quang Duc is a historical figure, an increase of 20 century is hailed and praised as a bodhisattva to discharge body network to rescue people and French leaders as well as the radiant for Buddhism in Vietnam. The self-immolation of him in Saigon on October 11, 1963 against the dictatorship and religious persecution by the Government of NGO Dinh Diem was not what led to the Buddhist religion, but also glass Free World were surprised and glass front that desk think hard action. Spent nearly a half-century, his name was written into the book, and had engraved on stone. Buddhism map was, is and will build the stupa, parks and monuments to memorials to you Sir. Many temples, monasteries and Buddhist cultural center has honored him by using the name of Creative Germany to name the base. His name has been given to name a road in Phu Nhuan district where the temple is Avalokiteśvara, the last monasteries to him as Abbot.
The right anniversary 50 Venerable Quang Duc himself, who wrote this post would contribute four issues to clarify further the life and work of him. The first part is to learn history by editing the real name of birth, based on the texts and materials. In this section also recorded more of his parents and his brother Monks. the second section summarizes some of the Buddhist activity in the last more than two years before He himself is based on some text is also stored. Part three is important in analysis of texts written during the two weeks before the self-immolations. And the last part is a small portion of writings by two Venerable written in Nom, now transcribed into Vietnamese 13 di pen, will be published this year.
Articles are based on three main sources. The first is the text, articles, the archives of the Venerable left in the Temple of Avalokiteśvara. The material is REVERENT Love Through TV disciples, Buu his legs off carefully in glass cabinets have nearly a half-century. In 2008, on the occasion of Vietnam visit, I came to the temple ceremony, wealthy girl di photo and visit the Memorial room of the Venerable, should have a chance to see and take back the documents and mementos of the Venerable are stored here. These are handwritten documents by Nom, the dispatch papers, the log book information currency, shared refuge, and an out of Super bridge leave. The most precious is the text with the Nom include posts, 1 or 2 pages, or the long article from 5 pages to page 23. This is the material on etymology is very precious and valuable, have never been transcribed into Vietnamese and have never been published or released. The material and the "stroke" as Word of the peace are often written in wills, creating a platform for us to learn to act, thought and action of human activities in this history. Besides we can also see the pen to back of the Venerable can contribute and enrich a bit of heritage Nom in the history of the home country. The Free text data, in addition to the written papers and the books read by the pagoda where He had been Abbot, venerable also left two wills typing has signed and stamped. If we combine the two Testaments form common to the three known data from previous: application to the Self-immolations, in Nom, poetry and Prayer the mind Addressing, sure to unravel more about discerning mind, understanding the political strike, about cooperating with French leaders earnestlyBuddhist monks and nuns, and the disciples came, in part, as well as the thoughtful preparation and caution before His self-immolation.To see the tasks in the work of Hong, I also visit the three areas where their traces of Venerable. first is Khanh Hoa province, where he was born, raised and tu acts until 1945, when He had to seek refuge with the war, left the ground in Khanh Hoa because France Hitman arrested, and take our places, instead of their name and date of birth, and finally settled in the South. I also went to visit and take on Temple 15 where he stayed, each spice tu, acts, in three districts in Wanning, great wall, and Ninh Hoa. In addition to the sat Temple in three districts, I also visited from the place of worship of his parents in the village of The day, where the venerable was born, and the Buddhist Studies Institute of Nha Trang, where the Tower tombs of the medium Palace was the eldest brother of both the parent Division. the second area is the Intention (which is Money) where he served as Abbot and Hong following When He left Saigon in late 1958 when the headquarters of the Buddhist studies South Vietnam moved the temple Symbolism built new magnificence, and although he Mai Tho, visiting Buddhist studies Council Him Abbot, but He refused. On the contrary, he has on the poor populations of Cai lay district, lam flood received two pagodas and directed two years here. Here, He has got to do the Abbot the pagoda Thien Phuoc, Phuoc Long Buddhist temple and was invited to teach at Buddhist pagodas grace, my Tho city, the headquarters of the Buddhist Association of the Intended wall. little temple is a patriarchal blessing God, Outback, in addition to the restoration and opening of private school teaching, He had little time so the article adjective in the di Guo, used to teach in Buddhist pagodas Grace. The third area was the city, including the Temple of Vinh Long, where the Venerable as Abbot in the early years of the 1950 's. Phuoc Hoa pagoda in the Board, is the former headquarters of the Buddhist studies South Vietnam, where He served as Abbot until 1958. Avalokiteśvara pagoda where relics of the Venerable, and is home to the many records and objects of commemorate. Xa Loi, is the main facility and offices in the struggle to reclaim religious freedom against Mr. Diem in 1963, this is also the place where Monks take many photographs commemorate before self-immolating. After the self-immolations, the humiliation of having them on here, and is also home to the heart of his immortal worshipped until the end of August 1963 before Mr. NGO Dinh Nhu held the flood Water campaign of attack monasteries and arrested monks and nuns. Quang pagoda where Monks have hidden tu fortresses, chanting and meditation Flowers France 2 weeks ago on self-immolation. This is also where He wrote the poem 5 etymology, the Prayer the mind Decisively and two sheets of the Testament. Buu Buddha Temple where He Super bridge ceremony for the martyrs on the morning of the big day on history 11-6-1963, He completed voluntary bodhisattva turns tha. The last point in Saigon is the stupa and the Park commemorate the place He himself at the crossroads Phan Dinh Phung and Le Van duyet (now Nguyen Thi Minh Khai and CMT8).
In General, the operation of the Buddha are vast, from of frankincense in Khanh Hoa, to where it is the market town of Saigon, to the Mekong Delta region. To visit the place of acts we see Him to have a large voluntary, a skilled application capabilities, a German tank has not been easy to make local government, just as He must have a health and endurance work these things. Also visit these regions, we expect to see in a very poor, very few understand the Dharma, so He took voluntary a living being, help people make key, as we see but He has written a number of poems by post. In the end as He felt the story was not writing research interests and a vow by him, so the Monks had not completed all the posts. Have visiting this place we see first of all He must know customs, dialects and local dialects into the new people and lifestyle of each zone, and then given the plat they are. Through writing Nom we read was the word He used in the local pronunciation, is not in the dictionary or self. The second is that he brought the skillful means to help indigenous peoples, such as the cure for distemper, see good days for the wedding, funeral etc chanting maintain notes of prayer for the living and for the dead Super, Super organized, sophisticated international herd boys refuge for Buddhists in the country, held a one-day school Eight tu follow. All this is fine as a good means to help the people. The documents and books of him to leave as the herbal collection and geographical books, Spelling books, Hạp Green Pond, Universal Am, etc., allows us to know these things.[1] in the last year he has read the prescription by the Nom out of free Word for disciple Through Buu burned again in 1 volume.[2] on Tuesday He must have general knowledge of new and ingenious fusion exposed enough of the components of society, from the poor not literate in the country, to every class of wealthy or educated in Saigon. Because he is an "itinerant monk" a venerable loads the Department head for the entry from the Hong (1933) He had an Abbot the pagoda where over 5 years. As written by the Venerable Thien Hoa (the position at the time), The head of the Church increased the South Old, in poetry, dated 18 January 1962: "Venerable has enough charm where good is a time Temple scenes then he becomes healthy and fun to draw, but in a while kaihua and then placed the entrusted to go elsewhereNo thanks, head-first fall that Buddha-the more. " As a chapel built and restored the temple was ruined, bringing the Dharma to the poor and commoners, as Somasundaram degrees being, and he at least head somewhere it's long and usually go, so He almost no renunciation disciples disciple, with occasional requirements only. Teachers who made disciples Buu in his later life and legacy of mind. So we see him must have Italian himself in, not before, to and deeply concerned, should He not be suffering stress.
In addition to the places mentioned above, may be Venerable came to Laos and oranges. According the master's current Abbot the pagoda Long Son Excellence (Phu Cang, great wall, Wanning, Khanh Hoa), He came to the French capital at Hong Xang (Vientiane), Savannakhet and Luang Prabang are the three where there are many Vietnamese residing overseas Vietnamese. At the great wall Statue has a disciple renunciation specializes in curing chronic conditions for the local population. Maybe this is true because at the pagoda Thien Hue Tu Quartet (the us, Hanoi in Ninh, Ninh Hoa), have a picture taken with Him three Vietnamese monks in Laos in 1946. According to the President of the Thien an pagoda where the Venerable Abbot since 1933, the 1945 war, He ran a fugitive. Maybe he was a fugitive through Laos and here a while, and then got off the Orange Robots before returning To Saigon and then change their name, date of birth, and settled on the lower 10 years here. In the poem the same row Buddhist refuge, and Spice, had three questions Him about the place He had and the Buddha: "Gia Định Sai-Gon my children/Mr. Cai lay district, Hà still echoes, Big Mountain/South Teacher marking." In summary, when research on his life, one should understand he has in place in HA TIEN, South Mountain and since this issue is not yet clear.In addition to the documents, the investigation of the filling, I also interviewed a lot of Buddhist historical figures related to the movement fighting in 1963. The list is quite long, and many do not want State should not add listed here.
From the di Guo, the pen, the writer, the books of Commercial papers to leave, as well as the data collection in the temple while going to research, interview and documentation, and, of course, is the book breaks the press written about him, and the Buddhist Chan Hung, and movement to fight requires freedom of religion in the 1960s that can say we have an image more information on the life, work and thought of his commitment.
PROFILE SECTION
The name and ageRepublic of upper German Promo name Lam Van Dog, born: Sep 15, Ty, in productivity and Trade (29-10-1898). Because he was born in Productivity for so parents usually follows His birth year does my name under that year, named him as the Dog, rather than All or Cvs. [3] all of the documents and texts related to Him dating from 1933 to 1945 in the time He works for Buddhist Abbot and the Temple of lust Thien TU and Studio in the Wanning are mentioning the name of him is Lin Van Dog. More on that in the legal document of the Thien an Buddhist temple dating back to the 1960 and 1961 in the village of caregivers say teachers and current Abbot remake of land ownership papers of the temple are referred as Venerable and forestry productivity and Culture. A few other documents bear the venerable, continue your Forest productivity and Culture.[4] in summary, from birth until fugitive war left the Khanh Hoa province in 1945, his real name is Lam Van Dog.
End of part of the Export Shelves On etymology, written day, April 10, the year You Mao (30-5-1963) .10 the day before, he himself has stated very clearly the full last name and year of birth.
One other advantage of him as Nguyen Van Khiet was born on 15 October 1890. This is the name and year of birth according to the ID card because He opened in 1955. According to the old saying that his parents are not the renunciation to the convent for him, but also for permanently adopted should change them according to him, from the Forest through Nguyen. The problem He has named Nguyen Van Khiet as uncle and also the duty to counsel the venerable Hong Sheng officially set for unfounded because the led above is the instrument before 1945, no one would mention that this list.
In General on the legal aspects from 1955 onwards, until the President Park, the name Nguyen Van Khiet, born in 1890, was used in the papers. For example, in Phuoc Thien pagoda, cosy single, dated 9 November 1959 by Mr. Le Van, Phu Hoa, General Quarter Profit, Cai lay district please worship Thien Phuoc pagoda for the Venerable German Promo. The form names, year of birth of Venerable y according to the ID card. In addition to its signature single pagoda, the representative duties, the description of the application, representing the Council, police, is still the signature and seal of the Venerable Hit townships, Tri Church Growth is Falling in the Elderly To the wall, and he is The head of the Buddhist Association Cai lay district, demonstrate to the teacher the venerable Nguyen-Van-Pure member of the Buddhist society and the home. Get quote of temple worship form:
"So far we don't rule anymore, so we volunteered, cosy Germany [off] the temple for Peace: he-upper Nguyen Van Khiet, keep a sense of family identity; in France, the effect being in 1890 at Nha Trang, identification of n. I7 07/90 a. 057954, in Saigon on 9/12/55. "At the end of the single recipient's signature pagoda was, "Says Hoa Nguyen-upper-VănKhiết, France German Promo effect."
The form please go to the net or take-licenses, furniture are all credited to him was born in 1890. A number of other documents dating to 1962 were clearly Him 72 years old, born in 1890. For example, in single sheets dated 28-2-1962 send Ninh Hoa district authorities about Him on the Presidents export please South writes:
Originally I was Nguyen-Van-Virgin France Mark, keep a sense of family identity card-Check, .72-investigation of 90 A 057954. Being the Chief Justice in Nha Trang (Middle Section) a renunciation tu study was long. Because the French Director Hong Hoa should I have on the South from 1945 until 1955 I was South of the Government issued the check card-and are regarded as native people.
In some legal papers Venerable record: "Raw I was Nguyen-Van-Holiness ... keep a sense of family identity"doesn't know he has indicated how the writing process as the sense of family identity. Usually the life there is only one resume. If the meaning of the word is used in the article the last Shelf published the Nebula , the Centre of his enlightenment Leanne despite secular name.
Sub-samplingVenerable was born into a farming family in the village of The Van Khanh district, Khanh Van commune, Ninh, Khanh Hoa province. The day is a poor hamlet located to the East side of National Highway No. 1A, going from South to North, the train station is not far from Cotton Cultivation. His father is French, which in owner Mr. LAM is The refuge, with Hong Sheng in Long son pagoda. But that is a Buddhist but he's still in the spirit, moral and exemplary life of Great leaders, taking part in Maple, and worshipped his ancestors made. His mother is Ms. Nair is facing bankruptcy, from a Buddhist family, Phú Yên province and according to the clan moved to the Phu Cam, Wanning district of Khanh Hoa province about 19th-century sale, naturalization and settled in this region.[5] here the family Nguyen met and made their family with sui Lin. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Asena refuge along the master with husbands have the Market of spare parts. She has brothers Nguyen Van tu and Export Price with the venerable Optical Bias in the family Studio after his maturity as Abbot Long son pagoda, also called Venerable Hong Sheng (1857-1921). In General, the whole family the parents of his brother German Promo offer refuge along with Venerable Hong Sheng should have legal title beginning with the letter the 是, as in the French TV Shelf line of St. Chuc: Proving the French lost all of the Indian chapter of their feet as the Council (明實法全彰 印真如是同).
He is the youngest son in a family of seven brothers and sisters. Five siblings on He died soon, only brothers Lam Van Quy, are parents for the monk to Venerable Hong Sheng at a young age. At seven He was also parent to monk followed him. According to Mr Lin, grandson Venerable German Promo by Uncle, said that his paternal grandparents thanks to two sons went to new from being abortive. He also said that Ginseng is while in the House he Dog is usually a weak pain always, and thanks in the temple and Buddhist thanks plat should his health deteriorate become more healthy and more and more spectacular events.
There is a saying or and easy to listen to. The truth body of coated Dog boy sue over and whose more than after a monk was due to other factors. First, is from when he was dining at full Productivity, not packed hunger packed no as at home. Long son pagoda is one of many in the land, and have bred on the 10 cows for plowing and fertilizers. So the food is not deprivation such as poor village The Day. Second, the Venerable Hong Sheng is skilled in martial arts and was passed down the right, the original martial arts Specific to the situation to death. So thanks to martial arts training should his body coated parts. The caregivers in the two counties, and he later served as Abbot witnessed and told Him a man had his arm awning not officials and the lower house was Sir oppressed Him. Tuesday, the Venerable Hong Sheng know about eastern medicine and have a big molecular to is Him Thi Thanh, Wuwei, very good at herbology. After this the master media design Bar Him as Abbot Long son pagoda, has worked as a physician in the renowned healing and ceremonial knife windscreen, cosy and is often invited to sometimes go chanting and cure ailments. The Temple also has the room of drugs North. Another point is that the drinking water in the temple clean and pure well water and well thanks to the hilly circuit. The village is also The Unveiling near the sea, and more of his parent's House in rice fields in Guangde high pure water conditions should be purified by in the temple. 
Sub-sampling of him both are pretty General. According to the photo portrait of worship in from the road, there is a Venerable appearance Guo size. Broad forehead, square face, large nose, thick eyebrows, philtrum plump, black eye, bright shine of a man who is confident and pleasant. His tall, elegant General, while a farmer but has beautiful hand, long slender fingers. Also according to His mother, portrait photograph is real wide and high-brow Sesame radiate a person's traits, though was still tangled black hair but sometimes very bold eyebrows black proved to be a man in good health. Mrs gentle people, the average height of a free woman, though were older but still the beauty and elegant manner. His two sons, her family Members and Monks, who would also like high parents. In legal documents, He Promoted the High German 1.66 m. Forestry Tools very high also Ginseng. After he died, the Palace, the eldest son, had established a post of worship in the Temple in France. According to the article, the instrument he died on July 28, stuff she died on May 20, the lunar calendar.[6]Leader Lin Wen You, Venerable Palace
Venerable Guangde had brothers named Lam Van. Based on the information on a tower, he is born, A (1882), the bigger brother Uncle Lam Van Dog 16 years. The text of Long son pagoda where he has made his French and Hai tu temple where he was Abbot until 1967, said he went in. The text and the material related to the Promoted Him and Shenzhen Hong Germany only a written in 1961, when the Venerable German Promo please paper goes the saying is the Temple of France visited him he was in seclusion there. One thing for sure is that he has made with the Venerable Hong Sheng, and have A reputation in France, the French life has Blessed himself Mobile Sa, the French life and Pretentious Palace that Bhikkhu brand. According to the venerable Abbot Trust Releases Long son pagoda in Nha Trang, the mastermind Who has time out of the House get married and have a son. Later he went back.[7] in 2008, when I visited the Church of the German Creative parents at the village The Day has come and talk with Academic tools, the son of Mr. LAM Van. Mr. LAM Sam, born in 1915, like in 2008 at the age of 93 on the instrument, but the health of your engine is also very good, the mind also, and have had a grandson grandson grow up. High stuff, General, Guo also spiritual rulers. I have asked many specific issues and tools has a clear answer, not romance, depression. Instruments also ask who I am, to visit what purpose tools and also advised me not to be taking advantage of the tool is the nephew of Venerable German Promo to make money.[8]
If measured by year of birth of the Ginseng and forestry tools in 1915 at that Venerable Hong Sheng is still alive. If said that he Promoted German monk at age seven (1905), the Palace at the time was 23 years old. Maybe because of the two surviving sons were gone, so his parents were German Promo with Hong Sheng for discharge Palace lawyers filed a brief on House wife to have grandchildren. So we have to accept that the very Deep compassion to the Hoang Hoa district of the new large disciple has just completed his nephew went on to get married. If the renunciation was then completed without further taking the wife can watch as tu is not a full path. But if tradition and the spirit of Confucius, the wife to bear children is viewed as a means to form BA extra hospitality newspaper who served the Church my parents at old age and to perfume the smoke after his parents died. Didn't know he went back in after his Forestry Ownership applications that already have grandchildren religious destination. Compared to the first cell, the master Who is a normal, had the perfect resume, get married, have children, and then went back. Counsel did not have the special member, or sacrifice for life for relief, so little known. In 1961 when He Promoted in Germany about Ninh Hoa and rebuild the temple scene France in the village of Binh Ninh Township Club tho, and as Abbot for a short time, sau then handed back to the sprocess Ming Park. According to the text engraved on the Tower tombs, the Professor died on 5 February, Nail the smell (15-3-1967) in Nha Trang, the age of 85. Also according to Venerable Solstice, in the years 1964 to 1967, during the time of Mr. Nguyen Van Thieu, the Palace often gets Government Security Committee made the difficult, sảt scene and of provinces and districts often make everything tough and not for the person would be another professor to export his seclusion. So the engineers don't have the disciple inheritance renunciation. Although the French Temple Abbot, but his last years, he denied this doubt and question everything, so the majority of non-lawyers in the Temple in the village of Stray Comments that to take our places, sometimes have to about a dozen student at the Institute of Buddhist studies. So the professor has died here and now the screen of death also has many Buddhists to learn more about the Temple in France take care of full of gratitude. Memory for Germany He Promoted in Germany has burned himself to rescue French leaders and peoples, so Venerable Tri Thien Binh, Monks, and they increase the Nha Trang Institute of Buddhist studies has lo problem resting and built a small grave towers is located in the Tower tombs of monks, in following the Buddhist Studies Institute. On the towers which records the genealogy, birth date and member of origin, as well as the building of the tower.
After 1958, when the headquarters of the Buddhist studies South Vietnam moved to Phuoc pagoda Xa Loi Hoa, and transmitted back to the Buddhist Association of Viet Nam, the headquarters of the North Ministry Ni (by the nuns of Northern migrants to the South), the Venerable Abbot visas here, and on the activities of the Buddha at Cai lay district. Thankfully since 1959, when Venerable really have a private temple, not of the pagoda, or Temple of capitalism, He also kept all the books, papers and other legal documents. From this data helps us to know exactly and clearly out of active operations. Please highlight the main stages as follows. From 1958 to 1961, the Venerable about the Buddhist activities in Cai lay district and my Tho. Here He got two productive Tri pagoda, and taught the Dharma in the Buddhist temple in my Tho town of Grace, open private school Van Thien Phuoc pagoda in primary to teach grades 1, 2 and 3 for the needy children in the region.[9] in January 1961, He visited again in Khanh Hoa, after a visit to that Venerable prepare to go back to trying to incense and old age. In mid-1961 He restoration of the temple and the temple Abbot in France for a short time before leaving for the parent Member. In September 1961, he is sometimes about making Long Phuoc pagoda maintenance category (Security), and last year He was in net, superior building here, and then lost to tu meditation. In mid-1962 He returned to the Family as Abbot and remodel Temple of Avalokiteśvara in. Last March 5, 1963 He prepared himself and leave 5 a di.
Return to the Khanh Hoa
Although the life, acts and Abbot the pagoda in the South in the Saigon area, Jiading and Cai lay district over 10 years. From the beginning of 1961, at this Venerable has 63 years old, he is preparing to again try to divisions of Khanh Hoa to practice, acts and close relatives. Compared to the period in the area before, this time he is leaving a lot of text messages, handwritten documents, forms, some of the speech. According to the application for transport of the Venerable wrote in Long Khanh district, district in the Cai lay district To the wall, dated 3 January 1961, when He was doing Long Phuoc pagoda Abbot, He filed to the district and township local governments to ask for him to be out of Phu Cam, Wanning County to visit the master's turret, proofing and the duty counsel in Wanning County Long son pagoda Peace, and visit him as monks are in the Temple of France, Ninh Hòa, and visit the family Van in d sharp. In the application He also mention that on this occasion he will visit the pagoda Thien Phuoc, the four best Pros, where He had been Abbot for years. Read carefully we see for the first signed by affiliate, and then he heads the hamlet, then police his Long Khanh district, and then signed by Mr. Chief Justice Of. it takes a day later (4-1-1961) was the County Prefect Mr. Cai lay district certification allows Monks to go to Central. Upon arrival He must also submit with the local authorities, and must have the signature and seal of the certified local Government on single sheets for transport.
The paper permission to take this road at this time shows gave Him about the anniversary in Germany the duty counsel is Venerable Hong Sheng in the family Long Sơn. by long host Hong Sheng worshipped at the temple, born on May 1, five Nails Tỵ (1857) and died on 23 November, the new Rooster (1921). Below the second sheet of the road, next to the signature and seal of the County Prefect Mr. Cai lay district, signed by Buddhist Society of certified Ninh Hoa district in Venerable have made the anniversary Long son pagoda. original Party left with his signature representation of real-life Security certificate signed township on September 9-1-1961 stating that Mr. Nguyen Van Khiet in Temple at France. October 9-1 solar calendar equivalent to year 11/23 Ty, which is on the death anniversary of Venerable Hong Sheng at Long son pagoda. license granted on January 4 and death anniversary on August 9, as He pointed out a few on of Khanh Hoa before death anniversary.
Through the paper go this road revealed that they see, sexual behaviour, and his activities Promoted in Germany as well as the strict control of the authorities he Diem. First, when He is about to do my duty for the death anniversary of Professor sure He meets the situation compounded when He was the Abbot of the Buddhist Temple famous in two counties Wanning and Ninh Hoa. On this occasion He went to visit a few days ago His Temple Abbot, visit the corporate citizenship and disciples in the days ahead have refuge with Him. See Him later on the 10 years of separation, sure has brought joy to many of my duties and the Buddhists in some villages are under strain under the coercion of the Government in terms of freedom of religion and religious. Especially during this trip, He was visiting and staying with Siva Temple is the French leader mastermind Members.
Another point for the US Government and the security apparatus and other Commonwealth Government of NGO Dinh Diem at the time control is very intensive and tight in the problems of the people, and the more intensive than for the Buddhist monks. When going through the other must ask for paper and go through 5 levels of Government (from contact, villages, communes, cantons and districts) be accepted and allowed away. Upon arrival must also license with the local authority and the person responsible must be signed and stamped on single sheets.
The issue of control of the Government he and Stacie as more clearly through the minutes of the meeting of the village of Shicheng (Ninh Quang, Ninh Hoa) dated 26 September 1961 Ad time on the German Monks of the Phuoc Long Buddhist temple maintenance plan. should also clearly indicate this is the Temple in Khanh Hoa was Him Abbot of the year the last two years and recorded in some textas For Self-immolation. In the meeting included 40 people, in addition to Buddhists and caregivers in the village, the minutes also scored as the head of the Republican Youth Union, the country's National Revolutionary Movement (this is the party's Organization Department in need of Labor caused by the two brothers NGO Dinh Nhu and NGO Dinh Diem established to govern the South against communism in the North), as well as police officers and the public.
Through the word we see him to skillfully hidden in rings and the nuisance of waiting "door" is just a small paper is accessible from this Department uses, through the other.
The French restored the temple Abbot and Naval
Temple of France by the Venerable German Promo founded in 1940, and has resulted in great pink generic cast by him in 1942. The temple is linh Ung because there worship the painting draw the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara standing on clouds. During the free French war (1945-1954), French aircraft drop bombs bombarded twice, but Bell and Avalokiteśvara paintings were vandalized. Inhabitants in the region that it is a sacred mystery. After the war, the temple was reconstructed only in the village to do spiritual refuge, and the Temple Bell echoes of direct light, with Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara to pray peace. trip to visit Vietnam in March 1961, the Venerable took on the Ninh Hoa few again to her children the Buddhists in the rebuilt Temple of France.[10] after months of construction, the temple was complete (as of about August because September He Temple Abbot was on a few months before leaving for the parent Member), and he held an inauguration ceremony and solemn Buddhist monks have invited a Romanian Church in Khanh Hoa provinceBuddhist Association, Ninh Hòa, Ninh Township Council Shou and her Buddhist children near and far. According to the speech NOM read minute, an inaugural ceremony and Buddhist temple of France, He wrote:Us on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Temple of the sea, the French men and women Buddhists.
I sincerely welcome the great German church Rising Elderly Khanh Hoa and Chu painted himself in Germany increased ni Lam quang Hy Festival to demonstrate the ceremony sometimes Buddha today.
You are men and women guests Buddhists gave up valuable time in response to our invitation to the ceremony bow nghinh Buddha is like this make the ceremony today were the solemn part. We thank moral concerns.
. . . .
The temple is this France assisted this time through direct mind beliefs of his [Van Substance] worship a piece of land to establish temples, and had married his daughter Nguyen Assumed effective support. As in South American Buddhists have broken, the public 's, should be like. Also thanks to the moral concerns, so that our wishes are the members.
Us on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Temple of the sea, the French men and women Buddhists.
Custom edges sometimes Abbot the Chief of his village and hamlet of Shicheng, September 1961 Venerable Abbot French Temple are. A single sheet by the Venerable handwriting dated 11-12-1961, called the paper '' for permission to take the road "also said at the moment He is doing the temple Abbot in the French countryside, Shouning Township, Lac, Ninh Hoa. In single sheets He sent him the Prefect in Ninh Hoa district in Southern Quang pagoda to the day 20 in Big Markets, and in Favour of applying the paper permanently resides on the President's export in the region. In this occasion said he will visit Thien Phuoc pagoda in the Cai lay district. Through this text illustrates the venerable Temple in France and decided to go in permanently at Ninh Hoa. So is after him are sometimes invited to Long Phuoc pagoda Abbot, He decided to return to health resorts meditation here.
The Long in Ninh Phuoc Temple Abbot,Ninh Hoa
According to the plaque itself painted g gold in Chinese hung in your Office, then Long Phuoc Pagoda is an ancient temple built under Randompage Hung era, 17 (1757) and a major restoration during the Nguyen, 11 Gia Long era (1813). The temple is situated on a spacious, airy location, lush fruit trees, but underwent several variations of the country's history, the temple Abbot unsupervised and suffered attrition ruins need to be reconstructed. To hear Venerable master is rising in Germany, Khanh Hoa descent, had served as Abbot of the Buddhist temple in the region and is an imaginary reconstruction of the temple crumbling decimated landscape became bright splendor of lang, the villagers had gathered and sent out two Scouts in owner glibly said to France has sometimes Him Abbot of Long Phuoc pagoda cum. He has accepted the invitation. Near the end of 1961, inauguration ceremony after the Abbot and the inauguration of the temple, on 13-12-1961 He was on permanent residence in the temple and the pagoda are certainly France for the parent Member. Before the ceremony, He lobbied the Buddhists in the countryside and the town rebuilt the temple more beautiful. In addition to the Chief Justice to worship Buddha also has two restaurants on the right and left of the [East and West lang]. In a speech written in Nom read Long Phuoc pagoda opening minutes, He wrote:
The Buddhist traditionon the waterVietnam has many lives, should be [who] directed otherwise known as Buddhist religious grandparents [makes] you also clear as we. Obvious evidence of this Long Phuoc pagoda is realism khai paint founder himself Hung's life up to date credit Windows four hundred years.[11] in any form whatsoever, although the step plunge into destructive Office not manic, vong xuy kill is. For so Long Phuoc pagoda for several years has not been satisfactory, East West lang lang have achievements. Eventually, thanks to the French coast's Vietnamese Buddhist Association, Hong Tin Phuoc Long established. The truth is that thanks to the support of the rural township government and all the people in the little East cluster [should] lang, lang has been established [and] relative.
Here we see him taking the word of Buddhism is "grandparent" ancestor worship. In other writing Him clearly over for the Vietnamese people, who would win her preparation to intimate notes Buddhist, is religious, is observant to grandparents and not lost original, no. One other thing we see here are the members of the hamlet and town can all be Buddhists should strongly favour Him to rebuild the temple to have spiritual lifestyle.
A different text also makes it clear this issue further. Beginning in 1962, He decided to head to Long Phuoc pagoda at often. increasing application filed by him President last year 1961 to the Church increased the Elderly based in South Vietnam Quang pagoda to wait until April 15-1-1962 was Thích Thiện, Tri-level and The Church's Head also said that He Promoted in Germany left Vietnam in 1945 and Buddhist activities in the South up to five 1961, because of weak health old age should He decide to try its cultivation and moved up the President on local Khanh Hoa province to grant the process of with church and local authorities.
Perhaps the atmosphere of benign dainty Yen Khanh Hoa Tinh frankincense of suitable for the issue of "cultivation" of him. So after quite Long Phuoc pagoda in Him, in preparation of construction here, the furniture for meditation. In the petition to save Phuoc Long Buddhist retreat at the net, dated September 26, 1962, the Venerable local government approval of construction here, the furniture in the temple for the practice of meditation, and "tu meditation" is "a prayer". The application writes: "Raw is a very long country, now face the Abbot at Phuoc Long Buddhist temple, but the temple is not here, the furniture for meditation. By the way, so I played prayer"NET builds furniture to ease into retreat.
After NET construction permits were lost in the Phuoc Long Buddhist temple site, two days later (28-2-1962), he has worked with local Government to once again go to the South made the President (i.e. the household moved from the southern Khanh Hoa). In the application He stated:
I old jewelry, must return to try incense to cultivate (a copy of the paper Increased Citizenship engagement was late). Today so far I return you a residence permit Council; because I got the position of Abbot at Phuoc Long Buddhist temple belongs to you. To be governed, I plan to go back to the South — which was issued the card Check — to apply for Export.
In summary from early 1961 Venerable Guangde had prepared left Cai lay district province of Khanh Hoa To return to Wall. The pagoda Thien Phuoc in Phu, Cai lay district, venerable delivered to disciples renunciation is master Minh Lam also called Three teachers (Bui Van Ba). An CU season season and Vu Lan, 1961, Venerable took on cleaning and restoration the temple Abbot France shortly. Then he delivered the Temple back to counsel Students. In late 1961 He Abbot of Phuoc Long Buddhist temple inauguration and early 1962 He moved Up the household and about locally here. At the same time He also said construction of the campus NET in the Interior temple to tu meditation which is a chapel. In this context we expect to understand more deeply the post Van Racks Made Him do before self-immolating:
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Van Shelving Production
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Its pen Nom and Chinese articles Published On Shelves of Thích Quảng Đức.
The Memorial room, Wat Phu Nhuan, Avalokiteśvara, where relics of the Venerable.
Standing on the Emperor continue we can say that from this he hath "phủi hand wash the debt" because the temple does He need help and he has restored, people that merit and charm to degrees he has. During the restoration the temple since before 1945 for magnificence and Imperial colors Quartet, he did record speaks about the significance of the temples as well as in Germany and the contribution of the temple for the people in the locality. He would best the Imperial Court Quartet for three temples where He served as Abbot in Wanning County and Ninh Hoa. When He gets the Hitman can catch, He escaped through Laos, and then Orange and finally settled in Gia Dinh and Saigon. Since then He has changed name from Nguyen Van Lam Van to Productivity; change date of birth from 15 September, Mao Dog (5-29-1898) to 1890. Not until 1955, when did the Abbot the pagoda Vinh Long, he was accepted by the Government as the new local grants for card check. And then the years under the Government of Mr. Diem, though where to go and what to do He must ask permission to the authorities. So when returning to Long Phuoc pagoda Abbot and meditation to purify, He truly had to "Avoid a decent profit-accommodation/compassionate Word Mantras NET door retreat overview."
Truly as a "celebration of compassion" should He do good new. If a lawyer other than Him, the Abbot at the temple are two in the Cai lay district, where He has more time to writing and research, where He needs to go back to. Or before that, after the pagoda Symbolism inauguration, He was the Chief instrument Location Life Abbot invited Tv Tomorrow, He refused, and search for accommodation in miluo city Jing Cai lay district to the beings. When the back tries to incense, helped him he rebuilt the temple, then take off for real, his net at which the net take-off application as in furniture he has stated is dedicated to tu meditation, as in the verse: "An hesitate to volunteer his Net, an eyewear from here will be an."
It should also be stated here that when reading the raw text of Nom's post Made the shelves So by him written in the eight-day, April 10, the year You Mao (30-5-1963), one finds when Nom out of Word, a word that the person before the transliteration was not correct. The word "will"
render verses changed its meaning. Original NOM read as "pure land from here will in an old transcription" and read the "pure land from here are in Antigua."Abbot the pagoda Avalokiteśvara Phu Nhuan,
Back issues "from here will be an" there really so, or by cooperating bodhisattva level of life who makes the Venerable yet the separate realms of life which needs your help. He has not yet "in an" for he did return as Abbot the pagoda Avalokiteśvara in Phu Nhuan district, and in the end He himself to rescue the French leaders.
According to teachers TV disciples, Buu, then He is still favored with Temple of Avalokiteśvara in Phu Nhuan district where the last relics of Venerable. Temple of Avalokiteśvara, historically by the French Marine Corps was established in 1920. Until the late 1950s the pagoda have disabilities and preparing to delete the name because it is Chua as there is increased or permanent gate cult chanting nuns, Buddhist monastic school. In late 1959 the Temple of van Lang's boss has Him as Abbot and look forward to him with the ability and Germany can Temple Restoration, but not until 1962 when the Phuoc Long Buddhist temple restoration complete new Home back to him, and to beat Him again in the ID card.
Based on the documents and books of papers, truly official Temple Abbot Himself Avalokiteśvara in June 1962. During nearly a year of Abbot here, He has done three things. The first is financial activity to the temple restored. The second is the main ceremony organization as Vu Lan, vía Bodhisattva Quan, The Buddha and the Buddha an expense book., bridge, bridges and Super y and their then began His campaign in June with a new intimate wedding banquet in the temple restored. For almost three months, as of January 8, we see that over 300 people worship money, the little guys as much as generosity. The Buddhists worship 20 Dong is the smallest amount, but there are also many cosy and 100 or 200, bronze. (At that time a bottle of beer, 10 1 5 Bureau of scented soap, tasty cigarette Pack 1 10, based on the shared branch of Quan Su Temple Sonic by Treasurer records). From this money he has given the buyer the item from the tree hammer, barrel, lock Irene Frost, the national flag, the flag of Buddhism, daily use dishwashers, coffee, tea, cake up until now for masters painted monasteries, etc. The season that had invited Him Lan Vu master of France, hosted worship diagnosis. On this occasion He also christened refuge for many Buddhists. After three months he was in invitation of Buddhists of ceremony "Vía Buddha Avalokiteśvara," and live at the temple.
After the painted monasteries, and organized two major ceremony, he has campaigned for donations is a relatively financial numbers. From the first Temple until 1962 only the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, so while Abbot, He lobbied Mrs. Phan Cam Benefit worship a Buddha Sakyamuni to worship in public. In an occasion on vía Buddha Buddha Like Ca the Director in 1962, in response to welcome guests he has written in Nôm texts:
We saw the Temple of Avalokiteśvara, as did the lack of a Catholic statue Like Ca to give faithful contemplate the net an elaborate cult ceremony, to pray for the nation of Antigua, shifang Buddhist Earl, Leanne rose long Phuoc tho, plays the Bodhi mind growth. So, our thanks to the generosity of those at first established this temple. Then through two of the leaders of van Lang's grandparents have built the temple Foundation. Now multiply her charm Phan Cam Benefit celebration a statue of Sakyamuni Buddha to worship the cult of his Dhamma school overhaul reform in mind;. . Thanks to the generosity of the vassal state of good credit so they [help] I'm the Buddha are members.
Today the presence of gentlemen from the Scouts to come out of his life, that has proved the encouragement and your favor for us on the road to serve the Chief Justice.
Also the Buddhist pagoda in the vía Quan Yin World in late 1962, He had the determination at the time of the forecast "difficult circumstances, heartless tao disorder," and "Let us imitate the German nobility From the lifetime Extra sacrifices for all species." The spirit of his Bodhisattva also demonstrate very clearly through the lecture that day:
So we as Buddhists, we should not think only the ceremony commemorate him through a common form for that, that should be aware of the life that the spirit of Buddha, to the Chief Justice. Try to open the Karma impurities, eliminating toxic triangle in the si field, were taking advantage of the compassionate living Hy discharge, to expect a notable enlightenment, bringing the air with true love for all species. Only such a possible new practice called commemorate the Buddha only.
The spirit and the duty to his bodhisattva vow is manifest through the phrase "whole life sacrifice", "life turns pants born, living compassion Hy discharge would have hoped a notable enlightenment, bringing the air with true love for all species." This spirit was him later in his life, and acts as the self-immolating myself almost half a year later.
PREPARATION OF SELF-IMMOLATION
Application for self-immolation
After the repression of Buddhism be safe blood at Radio City Hue Vesak evening 1963, nonviolent struggle situation of Buddhists in hue more exciting and stressful. The Church has launched five aspirations of Buddhists insist the Government must enforce. Monks and nuns and Buddhists continued down the road and hunger but not to where, on the contrary the pagoda From Talks being blockaded. In Saigon, the Committee Inter-denominational Protected Buddhism was established, and the struggle by taking down the protest banner, and a hunger in the pagoda Symbolism nor brought to a satisfactory sign and concessions by the Government. Before that no one thought to bring relief to the self-immolating network stem direction. Venerable Quảng Đức has it very familiar in French Business Flowers, Minister He often runs the maintenance and can say he has marvelous osmosis of articles. In The French Capital The United Pharmaceutical Products UnitedBodhisattva has talked about Pharmacological Bodhisattva United taking the aroma soaked into the person and then burned his body as the torch donation works.
In the history of Buddhism in Vietnam during the 11th century were two lawyer Identity and Minh Tam dedicated the Court held the French Economy United on 15 years of non-stop effort and not distracted. The two engineers every time Pharmacological products to celebrate United were both elated and touched tears. After 15 years of maintenance, two volunteers were burned. Then he opened the ceremony. Come on now got to him sitting up her fire, fire three black burned and the remains into furniture. King Ly Thai Tong sai Tower donation and changed era name is Swiss Pine.
Don't know him They read German Boat Made English and knows the two air dynasty Zen master, but certainly He was Bodhisattva Medicine King.
Live in the new era, and especially under the Suppression of religion, especially Buddhism. During the struggle to reclaim religious freedom, where also the secret service to track, preparing himself to absolute secrecy. It is unprecedented in history. So if you want to make the problem they must be very careful and serious progress through several stages. According to his teachers, Buu, after seeing the pictures of the family members are Buddhists in hue were ragged rolling tanks and were massacred, then He said to the disciple is the only method that can salvage Buddhism at the time, is self-immolation.[12] with respect to the struggle at the time hotly Herpes Zoster, He stated clearly in the application Himself.
The season 1963-2507 Fairy Buddhist in hue, a scene of mourning injured occurred for Vietnamese Buddhism, Buddhist and humanity in General is that the blood was flowing Buddhists, ragged meat bones have Buddhists tan before the domestic violence gun nozzles of the cruel inhuman. How is the network has fallen and broken by the injury on his network, all of which wanted to reveal the will of the Buddhist: primary protection, protection of life, the life of human being tin, protecting the International Buddhist flag that more than a third of humanity to worship. One can be denied the truth of the main thing is: the Buddhist flag is cleared by the power numbers 9195, emanates from the presidential on May 6, 1963.
Before the event the carpet trade, Vietnamese Buddhism arrived at must stand out the ideal fighting for his liberty, shown clearly in the Constitution of the Republic of Vietnam and the democratic rule of law, community, and social advancement of the Government by President Ngo Dinh Diem advocates.
With Tanh the mild way, non-violence, discipline in the struggle, the Vietnamese Buddhist monks should have a clear notion, the notion of primary leg, during the period of non-mineral money of Buddhist history.[13]
Then Buu teachers had taken Him to see Venerable European Center in the temple From Photosynthesis in Saigon so expressing your wishes. Venerable European Mentality at the time was the Chairman of the Security Committee of Buddhist Sects, and Vice The home Of Buddhist society are staggering and the admiration of his previous lofty Somasundaram, but still somewhat hesitant, and cannot decide alone. On the legal side because it is the life of a man, by a Buddhist monk in southern Germany. So the Venerable Mind Chau said as he Promoted Germany must write an application Himself submitted to the Joint Committee. On May 27, He finished writing, and thanks to the German master Profit in GIAC Minh read the draft and typing Help. Then he Promoted in Germany have filed up the Committee Dispatched Protect Buddhism in the pagoda Symbolism. In the last part of the application to the Self-immolating He noted:
My name is Nguyen Van Khiet, the Market, the free French as priest, the Church Grew Old, bring ID card no. 399703 issued in Tan Binh District on February 21, 1962, is located in Ninh Phuoc Long Buddhist temple town, home Phototherapy, Khanh Hoa, determine that:
- 1. In the minimum aspirations in the proclamation of the risen, Buddhists are reflecting spiritual Chief of Buddhism in Vietnam.
- 2. Prayer is always the ideal son durable iron Chi combined with fighting, violence of Buddhist Vietnam.
- 3. thoroughly adhere to and advocate the Buddhist leadership.
-Vietnamese Buddhist immortal!
-Buddhist flag cannot be cleared.
And please Venerable approved moves to the faithful prayer my last Convention: Buddhists Let's jointly own, voluntarily, durable releases to maintain the French Chief Justice, protection of the Buddhist flag.
As described above in the last two years, He Promoted German Abbot and two Long, Phuoc pagoda in Khanh Hoa, and The Audio in. So this satire is to him: "so far is located in Ninh Phuoc Long Buddhist temple home, Khanh Hoa, Quang." Truly at that new Him in Vietnam after receiving an email of teachers Buu.
On legal principle, claims for Self-immolation of Quang Duc He was rejected by the Church. Letter of reply by the Venerable Like the mind, Deputy Chief of the Governance of the Church Grew Old, sign, highlighted this problem.
"With the determination to protect Dharma, Germany devotes this than by scorching body to oppose religious inequality with rulers and expressed lofty martyrdom sacrifices he had to worship.
The Church is very sympathetic before the will was pretty high. But the legal principle (Buddha Law intended as well as worldly law) the Church cannot accept voluntary thing burned the body of greater Germany.
So please have greater Germany and the German University Hy Festival of boundless peace. "[14]
But in fact, voluntary bodhisattva his self-immolation was the church wedding banquet Festival and accept written no secrets. After meeting behind closed doors in the pagoda Symbolism discusses simple, He was invited by monks of the optical pagoda to wait for opportunities to facilitate the enforcement of voluntary self-immolation.[15] during an stay and wait in the pagoda, there are now maintained that litigation Investment France United and take part in meditation to enter, He also has four important documents. The first is in the poem written on Chinese eight, (30-5-1963); post Prayer the mind Addressing, also by etymology, written on 04-06-1963, Wills for married couple and Temple boss Says Ten Dé and all men and women leaders to learn more about e-Buddha-Quan Su Temple-World-audio, no date; and the last sheet of the Testament, consisting of 10 things to do before the self-immolations.
In four years, this pen di poems and Prayer the mind Decisively, was announced and published many times. Two other wills article has never been made public. Please summarize and discuss the content of the paragraph.
In this poem the Nom[16]
In this poem the Nom does not have the title of a poem. Four of the songs are in order on the client, the Holy Sage from Buddha rising, under to the Buddhists of every disciple and renunciation. Last post entitled the Export shelves so as discussed above. Last post do not know write in isolation is not because this is the only post left its pen romanization and Han of the venerable Italian first poem four Compendium.. First post Dear shifang Buddhist schools offer voluntary expressed bodhisattva self-immolating myself to do this kind of đuôc light illuminates the ignorance, to the scenes evildoers, and break of a Japanese religious expansion, the Suppression of other guys, and he vows to his loved ones. After the death of God, he will help spiritual levelling the pits discontent. The second paper Presented during the Holy Sage, Rose, referring to the rank of oan, the detained forcibly of the Sangha, and he vows the self-immolating will help Chief France live. Most importantly He wished monks and nuns must get courageous mind towards protection of Buddhism. The third article and all Buddhists He has encouraged Buddhists should because the University, because the breed just like free because the history of Buddhism in Vietnam which should abandon the ego, to us, and offer three beautiful virtues of Buddhism is Bi, and Hung out a new hands-on relief be directed. The fourth article the same row Buddhist refuge, the renunciation and the author of a message masters née disciple. He highlighted his round were voluntary after 30 years of operation (since 1933 when He descends the mountain). Private lessons Made the shelves so talking about voluntary practice, and as a teacher to shed enlightenment do shelves certificate, or a shelf. This article has been mentioned in previous reviews.
Prayer Center For Self-determination
Post Prayer Center for Self-determination, are written in the pagoda, after years of poems on 4 June. This article is short, his earnest, strong willed, and full of determination and strength. The article prove Him very lucid and calm: "I'm a monk as head of electronics As not probably seated omen course town to Buddhism destruction."So should He "cheerfully plays his temporary vows this false donation lettered Buddhist merit-oriented to preserving Buddhism."And then He prayed eleven Buddhist schools of methods and schools of greater Germany, Falling, prove to him reached four Somasundaram is: pray for Buddhist Heaven households for President Ngo Dinh Diem lucid; thanks for the Buddhist households for Buddhism in Vietnam live immortal;looking forward to blessing Buddha households for lettered greater Germany Increased, and Vietnamese Buddhists from terrorist incidents, persecuted, imprisoned by the evil;and finally the prayer for a peaceful country, nation at peace.He is also very passionate two groups messagesbut of utmost importance, it is: First: "President Ngo Dinh Diem should grab your compassionate love for the nation, and the enforcement of religious equality policy to keep the country indefinitely;"and the second:"Chu greater Germany, monks and nuns, Buddhists should unite sacrifices to preserve Buddhism."In the postPrayer Center for Addressing these words very clearly and precisely. With regard to President Ngo Dinh Diem was a Catholic, He Promoted German word is "looking forward for the Buddhist Heaven household"; and "should get your compassionate love for the nation."For Buddhists monks and nuns, He used the word "blessing Buddha households."For people of prayeronly.
An important point to note is that the text of Notes written, when the Vietnamese sometimes due to deliberate or hasty or accidentally should have significant flaws. Here's a comparison.
A noun [17] A Vietnamese,[18]
Prayer Center For Making Prayer The Mind Blood
I am Pretentious Bhikkhu Thich Quang Duc I France name Thích Quảng Đức
I'm apparently playing the vows I'm happy to play pray
Cfor improvisation I reached the releases may prove for I reached into my pray
Looking forward for the Buddhist Heaven households for the President To thank Buddha The household for President
So solidarity to preserve Buddhism NIsrael solidarity sacrifice to preserve Buddhism.
Male Models Of Buddha Amitabha Nam Fights Winning Buddha
Bhikkhu Đức Pretentious player signed. Bhikkhu Đức Pretentious white glass.
In a written brief Nom only 11 lines of text 302 that the transliteration of Vietnamese or accidentally, or intentionally changed the words, or mangled Word, or read, or lack the sentence. All eight times. For example the post title to read the Prayer the mind Decisively as Prayer Devotion. Two new Enthusiastic words heard over there painting pros and make more sense, but his mind is the mind Addressing. Say the opposite to what basically is Determined. In the last article, He used the phrase Nam Amitabha Buddha is a gentle and friendly greeting for monks and nuns and Buddhists, but probably wanted to let the spirit of struggle were strongly encouraged to deliberate, the South changed transcribed the tissue Match Winning Buddha. Naturally is to hear the Female Pattern Match Winner may draw moderate challenge with drawing itself rather than the Male Amitabha Tissue. In the end chữ player signed from the meaning He sign it, renamed the white glass is the glass answered, sometimes onto the. Affordable it is lack of care during the boiling oil fire burns full of fire fighting or is a little more pouring fuel on the flames are struggling.
Two sheets of wills
Venerable Quang Duc left two wills of utmost importance. First there is no date, only title is the Buddhist calendar 2507 (1963), and the third is the Venerable German Promo (Nguyen Van Khiet) Abbot the pagoda Avalokiteśvara, signed and stamped in g. Brief sheet of this Testament, Word perhaps sincerely and earnestly, He led the way for the language movement know him "playing close to his voluntary donation to war-fighting Buddhist educational aspirations for 5-Vietnamese," suggest and arrange the relevant to the Temple of Avalokiteśvara, to grandparents, and a few words inspired enthusiasm to my duties. In his will He also arranged the work of three Buddhist temples in the South is the Temple of Avalokiteśvara in the temple, Phuoc Long in Long Khanh Thien Phuoc pagoda and village in Phu village, at Cai lay district, the are run by Venerable From the almond is a French bridge disciples with him to assume the leadership after Sir Member speaker. Also master-Buu [Ming Phuoc Buu-information] will stand out master tang. In summary, this is the first Testament sheet di quotations for two close disciples and the Buddhist temple of Avalokiteśvara
Sheets Will be typing a on April 16 (Nico), Jayson Quarter (7-6-1963), and was signed on the night of April 19, Nico, before Him. Wills was He gave French media disciples are teachers in Buu 7 am on 20 April (11-6-1963), about four hours before He manually taking fire themselves. Like the venerable signed in the evening when German Industry said He must prepare for the next morning self-immolation. Wills is composed of 10 things suggest the job important. 9 things to know is that the sheet Will just typing an a on April 16, Nico and delivered to the disciples more than 4 hours before him about the Buddha. sheets of the Testament was never published and popular although that is sometimes still referred to. We can summarize the problem in the following language portability. About tu, He sincerely suggest the disciples renunciation as well as in the home be strictly maintained precepts, kill off high tribute fell on her starboard side, repentance of sin, diligent monk and put off idleness. 4 restoration of His Temple and Abbot, venerable told later was established as home to commemorate him, and to enter the Church. Private temple of Avalokiteśvara to be restored to the last relics. Of late, Mr. di coaching for disciple Through Buu was head-master stand, tang and Church pictured at the Temple of Avalokiteśvara, and bone and symbolism after the self-immolations are decided by the Church. In addition, teachers must be responsible for the task-part post published the Guide to France due to Him leaving. Private disciple Buu Pine teaches is not not earlier origins acts that have to wait when there is process-University. In addition to the points mentioned above, article 9 is this Testament teaches current sheets are carefully distilled, expect when the Chief Justice France WINS ties the new Wei are popular. Article 10 as a prediction about the result of his sacrifice: "while burning false, if I is evenly matched by-France-exist permanently on-far, I'm prone is the Chief Justice of France."True to his word, he first loved located evenly matched to the rear, after 15 minutes of static estate sits is located in flames flaming hot and burns. Mode and the religious policy of the Government of Mr. NGO Dinh Diem had collapsed in less than 4 months later on He himself. The French leader has been rescued, Buddhism was suppressed from forced monks and nuns, and adherents of captivity was released.
CONCLUSION
Within the limits of an essay, we have the opportunity to learn more about the life of Bodhisattva Quảng Đức. Based on the Nom and Vietnamese, as well as documenting the complete imitation of us know his real name is Lam Van Dog, born: Sep 15, Ty, in productivity and Trade (29-10-1898) in a small village in Khanh Hoa. His parents are Buddhist refuge, keeping the sexes but in Free societies they are living according to the spirit of Vinny life, take ancestry, worshiped and served the outline carefully reported fondness their parents, and who have the cardboard and the like is a basis of the family. Bodhisattva Guangde had a leader come tu Hieu Hanh Thuan and retrieved with the parents should do the elder has reduced the burden of family responsibilities for the youngest brother. And in the life of two brothers who support each other in brotherhood and compounded. In 1945, he was war refugees, fled Vietnam from the French colonial administration, and finally to the South. Here He changed the name to change them, change the birth date when doing identity in 1955 in Saigon.
Bodhisattva Quảng Đức is a tri run merge, results worthy of an oft He writes, is that humans have a "proper mindset all things, all things" and "wisdom knows as the subject, not the haunted maze eating position in front of adversity" acts throughout his life should have been fullestlife turns pants b.compassionate living, the wedding banquet. "Thus, in the struggle for freedom of religion, he has "not been impassible or reluctance before the scene of other guys that have to discharge themselves to rescue people from the sea." Consequently, he was "praying their burning lamp illuminates corners of ignorance". And in the end "God consciousness he is helping to lead the House," and has made "a thousand years of Vietnamese history remains the Buddha." Voluntary bodhisattva of the Venerable was Him clearly through two sentences He writes in Long Phuoc pagoda, Quang Ninh, Khanh Hoa commune, a year before His self-immolation. He vows to exhaust itself in a dream huyễn this is because the report answers for Germany of the Buddha and to help more people out of the tribulation. Because there is a temporary body to discharge a false image of this mighty reliable and do is they save for Dharma was forever. And if to do so would leave the pineapple for the hereafter, not only it but also echoes all over the place.
佛恩以報誓捨幻身還渡恒娑衆
法藏長存誓成正覺流芳塵刹土
不思議!
Transcribed:
An imaginary newspaper flush becomes the complete body of the constant sa.
French organ school there was the Chief sensory approach closely an Chen Liu.
Real invest nghì!
Customer service:
Because the report thanks to the Buddha vows to quit the whole of huyễn beings,
Because the Chief Justice France live prayer into the Chief Justice for their fragrant, for life.
Do!
Citing a couple of writing in the area of Guangde
The following excerpt is a two small sections to help us further understand the thought of the Venerable German Promo. The first quote in the post "Lectured" by the Venerable German Promo starting from December 20, Adil record (13-5-1959) at the pagoda Thien Phuoc, the Cai lay district, the rather long article To wall consists of 18 pages, each page has 11 from etymology, and every medium from about from 30 to 28. Content in the foreword He is interested in bringing the popular Buddhist teachings to the masses of Buddhists. So the Venerable table of important issues such as Buddhism, what is the purpose and philosophy of Buddhism, the duty of the Buddhist, the benefit of the Buddhist school, explaining and meaning of three basic virtues of Buddhism is Bi Tri Dung. articles emphasize the meaning and the need of the three jewelsTripiṭaka, classics, three refuge, the benefits and the importance of the refuge three jewels, the necessary task of Buddhist. most importantly, the Venerable discusses three German noble credit of Buddhism is Bi and courageous. through which we see the Bodhisattva cooperating tasks. Please try resending three excerpts of Buddhism, Buddhist's mission, and Three in Germany: Bi, Tri, courageous. The second part is the preamble in article Six Allows-Green Peace.
Buddhism
Buddhism is a path of enlightenment. Enlightenment for his lucid and enlightenment for the people. People have found the path of enlightenment and instruction that path for us is the Buddha Sakyamuni.
Buddhism gave him a life of elegant, simple, not lavish, curious, eccentric, a spirit of independence, self-reliance, not indicated before the right the unjust world, a noble soul altruistic, not narrow-minded bigotry, a mighty strong willed, resolutely fighting for the truth, a progressive minded, lucid, agility, not pirated rice acreage, not superstition, not blindly before the nefarious reputation gains baits.
Buddhism is timeless live circuit, is the source of happiness. Buddhism is the leader of the whole, of every time and place. People need light and air the world would then also have to have Buddhism as such. Thanks to the teachings of Buddha, da ta center is decorated with a wide, bright, the will is strong, we do things worth doing, to sacrifice the things worth the sacrifice. We are determined to believe in Buddhism, Buddha's French Chief Justice spread, inspired each Buddhist.
My Buddha said: "I would rather keep the poor bear leaders made that died rather than bear the infidels be riches that lived."
Buddhism is the source of life for the human race. Buddhism is compassion, enlightenment. The Buddha says we are not dependable health bullying weak, not because of the stupid damn smart; There was one tree Hill high in contempt; There was one tree hill country guys fucking own awkward. To put these evil mind of the harm, harm, although it plants or small needle nose degree. Thoughts, words, deeds must be parallel, right towards purity, compassion and sense of place, have to love helping beings, whether relatives or his resentment while they are impoverished.
The Mission of Buddhist
A Buddhist refuge vows, Rising., trying to learn the tenets of high Buddha., spreading the Buddha's teachings to the people. Four, spread the Buddhist people., and in his life, not far from the United States. The six, all men with humble, not arrogant, self higher self. Seven, helping the tribulation, not to cause suffering to the people. The eight, from in respect of animals, not killing them. Nine, calm optimism ahead of each of the dangerous conditions. Ten, rounded the duty to family and society.
EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE IN GERMAN
1. Bi
Bi is compassionate, is suffering the Board, eliminating the sorrow for sentient beings, bring any happiness to the King. Because of the compassion of seeing beings suffering Buddhists are trying to help the cause to be clean, safe lifetimes because of the compassion of Buddhists are often bring the fresh joy for whole, not doing anyone suffering, whether it is for the animals. Because Buddhist Compassion not be impassible or reluctance before the scene of other guys that have to discharge themselves to rescue people from the sea. Because Buddhist Compassion must often bring the glee that proclaimed to the whole person. We don't be misunderstood that compassion is effeminate, cowardly lot ươn, inert as stone-wood. One warranty or secure production also left also nod, caps ni che tai, the [work] who does not know, that compassion must have position [a] for nothing advisable or should quit. Compassion is the endless vitality, is the source of boundless touching. Such compassion is compassion not with everything. Compassion is the key virtue of Buddhist. people have compassion, the demon spirit must be respected, the animal must. People usually Hanh tu, compassionate view of happiness and misery of the people as well as [of] himself, often amusing Board for suffering, which does not quote, spacious living to smoothly into a boundless universe the universe of possible and likewise.
2. Position
Position is intellectual, is knowing the proper mindset, all things, all things. Buddhists generally believe tons learn cultivating knowledge for themselves and for the people. Don't know what Buddhists are trying to find out through the origin. On the one hand that, thing or should learn to understand, but do also need to be more understanding. This is an incomplete article, or under it. There are extensive wisdom and guidance for new people, don't be the astray. People have new intelligence know as the subject, not the haunted maze eating position in front of adversity, not the new charismatic vile desire to know the general benefits to the whole beings. During the Buddha's great wisdom and understanding throughout.So, intellectually sharp sword is close to melting the forest of ignorance, negativity is the key to open the lock by Arjun launching secret of human head and arms.
3. Craig
Dung is dung, is strong, durable even trying. Buddhists often drastically sacrificed life plotted his happiness to people. Buddhists never frayed rotten heart releases when the high purposes of his decision. Buddhists often dread mighty mighty fearless advance before a strength. Buddhist hung dung optimism every challenge to time break before danger, himself in before the failure, firmware releases essential on the main road.
Dung Tien was not the most ardent today do try out tomorrow. By misunderstood like so many people do too its born tired, how much effort the lazy back then. So, courageous progress that is made to be durable as far as releases but Hung dung adamantly depending on the strength of its weakness, not regress too or inadequacies.
Three German Bi Tri Dung must smoothly with each other. If bi love without position for the ball he is prone to mistakes. If so, the reason he didn't mind being far deadlier ambiguity, such theories. Bi position that lack of dung, the ball doesn't carry. Be courageous without the ball it's courageous to real, cruel and would fall into the mesmerizing mistakes Cyprian.
So, the ball is only three tones of dung to place texts in Buddhism, lack a cannot be.
The Six Allowed To Record Concerts
Mercy and help each person in extreme poverty suffer tribulation as a basis, with a somewhat miserable their brains. And we should also think that if we are rich, life, enjoy every thing is thanks to us that the tu Phuoc alms in before, then today for helping impoverished fellow with leading American social morality, justice, love, let us be pleased again distracted to individual wellbeing useful technical skills? In conclusion, France mainland concert ever if not the practice was in mass Buddhist monks of the reasons our country has experienced how the ups and downs, several times in the United States the top foreign death scenes. Buddhism is the decline of destiny with the people miserable, especially the French, Buddhism is suitable and arresting gear and split, the circumstances were slaves in monks. The spirit of an strong bear parts, lo asked. Thus the three jewels turned gradually to the lo, faded green nature. Today, while knowing that the Dharma if been manic all thanks to much industry collaboration, but allowed the continental peace is a very important thing for the Buddhist revival. Allow the air staff is a good moral background of stock Buddhists, but also as the Foundation of peace and happiness for humanity.
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Please welcome read the booklet on the Bodhisattva Guangde published this year said of the years of study and brought him in Long son pagoda, the years of meditation retreats in the mountains (The painting), the activities of the Buddha Himself in from 1933 to 1945 in Khanh Hoa province. The booklet will also present the work of the Buddha in Saigon and Gia Dinh to 1958, and two years as the in the Cai lay district. The question the years of active learning and the Buddhist monastery after He left Vietnam in 1945, and a few years later to appear in the South. The most important is on the 12 di pen by Nom, and transcribed Vietnamese will also be published in the booklet. Through which we will see more clearly into the bodhisattva ideal, the life, the place would be difficult and needed help he will come. Done, and then He gently away is not a good action by all.
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Subsection A
THE KEY DATA OF THE VENERABLE LIKE THE GERMAN QUẨNG
THE MEMORIAL ROOM ARE KEPT AT THE TEMPLE OF AVALOKITEŚVARA
Vietnamese Documentation I.
1. application for worship Thien Phuoc pagoda, Cai lay district of Quang Nguyen HT Office for Germany. Dated 9 November 1959. Includes 8 sheets of paper. Two sheets of temple worship reason application contains the signature. the remaining sheets of 6 is listed in the properties of the temple.
2. the application for transport, writes in Long Khanh district, district in the Cai lay district To the wall on 3 January 1961, please allow the Phu Cam, Wanning County visit brother monks are French Temple Abbot, and visited the pagoda Linh son and Long son in Ninh Hoa district, Khanh Hoa province. 2 sheets.
3. the minutes of general meeting of the village of Long Phuoc pagoda on Shicheng, 26 September 1961. The content is sometimes master [German Promo HT] the Abbot and the inauguration of the temple. 1 sheet.
4. Single arc sometimes Venerable Quang Phuoc Temple Abbot German village, Long Thanh, Quang Ninh Township Jelly, Ninh Hoa, Amphitheater, dated 30 September 1961. Due to his Village Chief Tran Hung DAO and major Outdoor show of the same posts which he represented civil certification. 1 sheet.
5. the paper permission to go its way. Venerable French officials are doing Temple Abbot in Lac country, Shouning Township, Ninh Hòa, ask away from Ninh Hoa in Quang pagoda in Big Markets, and Grace in the wall so please come. Thien Phuoc pagoda visits on occasion in the Cai lay district. Single-handwritten, dated 11.11.1961. 2 sheets.
6. license for the inaugural ceremony, Long Phuoc pagoda, Quang Ninh commune, Ninh Hòa, Khánh Hòa province, dated 12-12-1961, by Mr. Huynh Van Ninh Hoa head of Sub-District Councils. 1 sheet.
7. certificate of the Buddha for the Venerable Quảng Đức during Sir please increasing naturalization in Saigon to about naturalization in Khanh Hoa province. Venerable like the Friendly Republic signed on 18 January 1962, The Elderly Rises in South Vietnam Quang pagoda. 1 sheet.
8. application for Net Long Phuoc pagoda at takeoff and lost, Hamlet Shicheng. Dated 26 February 1962. The venerable German Promo content want to net easy to the practice of meditation should He apply for a permission to allow Optical Security Township He built plants here. 1 sheet.
9. application to come to the South for export the President because HT returned trying to incense as Long Phuoc pagoda Abbot dated 28 February 1962. Now asking local authorities communes of Ninh Quang Ninh Hoa district, referral to and would like to export.
10. invitation South American Buddhists Buddha ceremony vía Avalokiteśvara in the Temple of the Phu Nhuan Avalokiteśvara on 19 September 1962, i.e. on 17-10-1962. 1 sheet manuscripts on paper of the pupils. Third Abbot Thích Quảng Đức.
11. receipt deposit to make a Buddhist Like Ca sitting superior court sen Futian sculptor's gold in Big Markets. dated 12-8-1962.
12. the Probate Documents. Undated, Buddhist calendar theme just include 2507 1 sheet type, with signature and seal. This testament sheet briefly, was sent to his death Ten Buddhist temple duties and Dé Avalokiteśvara suggest the work in the temple.
13. A copy of the will, signed on April 19 (Nico) Jayson Quarter (i.e. 10-6-1963). Includes 1 sheet of typing paper with stamp and signature. The sheet will have 10 important things suggest the disciples what to do after He loses. Wills was awarded the French communications disciple Buu Pine at 7 a.m. before He boarded the car and going to self-immolate. Former private 10 is the prediction of the presence of Dharma through lying prone or evenly matched his body after falling down. Have never been published.
II. Documents written in Chinese
1. Prayer the mind Addressing. Written on 04-06-63, 1 sheet. The content is the reason why He had to himself to protect Buddhism, and expert advice and prompt the Sangha and of Theravada Buddhism. This article was published but there are a few details in Vietnamese translation is not exact.
2. poetry Shelves Come on. this is the last post of the year references the poem He wrote to himself before.The last poem is somewhat simplified to specify your date of birth, full name and the title of Venerable. it is important to decipher for some important question. Written on a small sheet of paper 1.
3. visiting public discourse the Buddha and anoint an Temple Buddha in Ninh Hai commune, French tho, Ninh Hoa district, Khanh Hoa province, consisting of 2 sheets, no matter the date. The content of the text is the Venerable monks and nuns greeted the German schools of art in the province, district, commune, as well as local government and Buddhists near and far to bow ceremony nghinh Buddha and anoint an. Venerable also thanked the countries which host the celebration Earth guys worship money to build a new temple. The last section has the names of the two Buddhists Hy. In the speech the venerable stressed the importance of the three jewels, because the temple is set up to serve the shrine three jewels and a basic foundation for the Buddhists see the Buddha, unleashed, tu learn and pray for the nation of Antigua.
Based on the handwritten petition, dated 11.11.1961, in the South at that Venerable French officials are doing Temple Abbot in Lac country, Shouning Township, Ninh Hoa. Like the venerable Buddhist ritual between An 1961, because the end of 1961 He assumed office as Abbot and Phuoc Long Buddhist ceremony, with the County.
4. Temple inauguration speech Long Phuoc, Quang Ninh, Ninh Hoa district, Khanh Hoa province, gồm1 sheets. Written on November 6 in New Buffalo, 13-12.1961.
5. an Temple Buddha ceremony speech Avalokiteśvara, 1 sheet. Do not specify the date, but based upon the shared expense of pagodas, the Buddhist peace ceremony is held on the feast of the Central Plains in 1962.
6. the Buddha ceremony lecture directed at the Temple of Avalokiteśvara, Phu Gia Định, 2 sheets. According to the log book information and currency then Him anoint the Buddha directed at the Temple of Avalokiteśvara in 1962.
7. lectured, dated 20 April, commemorating the Pig (13-5-1959) at the pagoda Thien Phuoc, the Cai lay district. Includes 10 sheets. What is Buddhism's content, purpose and philosophy of Buddhism, quoting the Buddha, explaining the German Freemasons Bi Tri Dung. speaking about the meaning and the need of the three jewels, an explanation of the Tripiṭaka, the three allowed refuge. an incomplete article, are left unfinished in the last section.
8. Buddha School, undated, and where written. Consists of 23 pages. The content talks about concerns for a Buddhist study program with the letter. The article includes many of the primary level. An article talking about Buddhism. Buddha history is the Article Like the lyrics Merry Christmas Baby come into relief. Lesson three Buddha history Like the lyrics Into Relief to enter Nirvana. Three new post own finished writing the outlines and introductions. In the foreword, the Venerable four tracks, but the writing of the Venerable is suspended.
9. German History Buddha and 48 Prayer, including the paper writing page 8 left no word in the Chinese calendar's shallow bench in cholon. content of said Buddhist monk Buddhist Memorial traditions to know history and voluntary of the Buddha Amitabha. The article interpreted Amitabha Buddha and Amitabha summary through four stories the predecessor. In the outlines remind at the conclusion is that the voluntary of the Buddha Amitabha Buddha taught by Ca thanks. Advise Buddhists follow the Buddha mirrors that of the voluntary release of birth. The article also recorded 48 great prayers of the Buddha. Regret is only credited to 22 vows. Missing 26 prayer and conclusion section. In the words of the scribes in the Temple of Avalokiteśvara can some pages lost during the Venerable Buu Pine in jail, or in the monasteries be confiscated and property increases for the Institute of Buddhist studies.
10. Eight posts, including 4 sheets, written on the tróng of Agriculture teaching content. the importance of the precept, and explanation of the meaning of the eight. Unfortunately the article only explains about first is not close to being. While the rest of world 7 not mentioned although article very clear record layout.
11. articles about Lets About Eight, consists of 6 pages, written on paper of the pupils. The contents recorded eight protocols for Buddhists and a brief explanation over about 8.
12. article about "six Allowed the continental Peace." The majority of the article takes the last page with just the conclusions about the importance and benefits of green peace in Buddhism need to apply.
13. Post craft brewed straw mushroom, consisting of four pages, written on large set types. This is an article about teaching methods and experiences is the mushroom is very detailed, from the method select the land allocated to recurrent tissue, to annealing mushrooms, mushroom tissue care way, and finally how to include plans for fungi. This article may be written in 1959, when the Venerable Abbot the pagoda Thien Phuoc, the Cai lay district.
[1] On the books related to the study, brought out of administration and maintenance, please see also Le Manh Thát eds. Bodhisattva, the Flame Front and TimNXBTH, Ho Chi Minh City, 2005, pp. 50-51. Greater Germany Like As Hong, the sharp family foursome Thien an (American, Ninghe, Khanh Hoa, Ninh Hòa) went to the pagoda where the Venerable Abbot and collected a lot of books, and a deed Venerable leave. In addition there was, at the souvenir cabinets in Phu Nhuan, Avalokiteśvara pagoda, Monks also left the books shattered just mentioned above.
[2] the play recorded some of the prescription drug and the North still hold in the glass cabinets in the room, souvenir, the Venerable pagodas From Photosynthesis. The full text in Chinese and Nôm is now kept at the Temple of the Heavenly Quarter, Khanh Hoa, Ninh Hoa.
[3] examples of beer Credited Germany Bodhisattva Thích Quảng Đức was erected at the new Park created in 2009 scored in the opening paragraph: "Bodhisattva, the name is Lam Van News born in 1897 (the year of nails for a month in The country-Van Khanh district, Khanh Van commune, Ninh, Khanh Hoa province.. " here we see the name and year of birth differs from what he has himself noted in last posting Shelf Production in Yunnan province.
[4] on this point, please refer to the documents bearing more of 2 (page 39-41), number 5 (pages 53-55), no. 11 (page 68-69), and số12 (pages 69-70) only mentions the name of the Venerable German Promo is Forestry Office Productivity. Le Manh Thát, our fathers.
[5] L. Strong Thát, our fathers, page 79.
[6] in the temple groups France have a very nice wooden flavor component to the sub-sampling of Venerable German Promo. Text of the Chinese. "To serve the Forestry survey shows Ownership, A List of French perfume, Ganoderma. The Japanese twenty-Moon Interior Chief of cavalry charge. To serve the present male Naik Asena, France A Part Examination, Ganoderma. The five Bay primary cross-Delta riders in Japan "
[7] interview with Venerable Magazines, may, 2008.
[8] the author interview tools Lam Sam may, 2008.
[9] In the data is also stored in the temple are the log book of the Avalokiteśvara Venerable German Promo and Sami teacher Nguyen Van Ba opened private school Van on the full moon in September Spiked Yameen (1957).
[10] see also the scientific profile of cultural historic Temple of France. The document was written in 2009, of the Department of culture, sports and Tourism. Temple of France got a save. When writing this dossier, the author does not have the original documentation and references of German Promo single from leave should say is that the temple was restored in 1957, indeed Venerable restoration of the Temple in 1961.
[11] exactly that speaks, only 204 years since Hung era from 17 (1757) in 1962. Over 400 years is much too.
[12] The Band Enjoyed By Buu. "Bodhisattva Quảng Đức" Bodhisattva, the Flame Front and Tim, page 183.
[13] the full text for self-immolation are reprinted in Buddhism in Vietnam in 1963, by the National Intelligence collection, page 99, Saigon, 1964, pp. 94-96. Also need to compare a few small differences of application for self-immolation in the booklet of the national intellectual property with the text that is printed in the collection 36-year Anniversary Promo Bodhisattva Germany Self-immolations and Client Proofing Martyrs, by Family Avalokiteśvara, Phu in 1999.
[14] the Full text of the letter replying to be reprinted in Buddhism in Vietnam, 1963, page 99.
[15] Please read more Like Germany, "special characters: The self-immolation of Thích Quảng Đức" in Buddhism, The Buddhist Association of Ho Chi Minh City, 1995, pp. 196-197.
[16] in the famous Chinese poem of Venerable print come in back so many times. Please see the Wisdom Of, Buddhism in Vietnam, 1963, pp. 103-105; Le Manh Thát, our fathers, 27-28.
[17] A popular etymology is Buu teachers published in The Historical Consciousness in 1964, or in the digital memory of weak German Promo Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara by Dinh Phu, in. ..
[18] a Vietnamese transcription published in 1964, is found The Historical Consciousness (no record the page number), in Buddhism in Vietnam, 1963, pp. 100-101. The written article to be reprinted in anthologies Bodhisattva Guangde Flames and hearts, pages 25-26. In 1999, the Venerable Buu Message gave the room a more accurate again, but only for internal circulation printed in volumes 36-year Anniversary Promo Bodhisattva Germany Self-immolations and Client Proofing Martyrs. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.MHDT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUNS=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.29/5/2013.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
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