University Institute, published 1969
The pagoda Opening Britain, France to republish
Author: KIMURA TAIKEN
Chinese translation: OUYANG KHAN SURVIVES
Free translation: LIKE QUANG
--o0o--
THE THIRD HEAVEN
IDEAL AND THE IMPLEMENTATION
(Treatise on God and Ethics)
CHAPTER IV
CULTIVATION METHODS OF A RENUNCIATION
As already presented in the previous chapter, if the people in the news Buddha that austerities, you can reach the aim of liberation. However, the world which was established on the basis of sex, which should live in the world that practice was Professor cultivate deeply, egolessness is a work extremely hard, so in terms of the schedule, the Home World of DAC only timeliness in the third was the result of real-Stub only, not able to reach so far French Nirvana (dittha situated in dhamma). So, if you want to reach the Supreme ideal is the method of implementation is to y in France renunciation (pabbajja) and live the life of egolessness, loads of sex of qifu guoren (bhikkhu). Meant to end up bruised, property, except Eliminator crush fall, fall exercise to address tu,
Living in the home-bound life, renunciation is free (abbhokàsa). In his single-minded in a way that is difficult to preserve it for coming to life. There would rather like it here, removing facial hair, beard Austria ca-sa (sabotage), go from having no place to House home. The people should also do so, remove the little bit of property, from familiar, ingrown hair, dressed in ca-sa, that do not live the life (1).
On it is the word of the Buddha often praises life of renunciation after the extreme forces that expressed the difficulty that floating life lived in seclusion at his face. Removing hair beard, dressed in sabotage, wandering life not just the Spice schedule facilities, but for the good of the world also has to erase for cleaning to a mighty force involved and the spirit to make the rescue. Ðứng terms of history that says, as presented above, this score is derived from Three-, or Four of her La period, but there are other things is Her mode-La-Mon teachings only for renunciation period when elders ' (old age), did the Buddha whether old, young, whoever feels like to be freed from suffering are being accepted for the renunciation: that is the point of disagreement between Buddhism and She-La-Mon, and is also the reason explains why in Buddhist congregations include the young, the old, class enough clams, the girl was made (1).
(1) High-strength, 18, Sa-stats-base-t-race-as-Tu, m. 68 Nalakapàna sutta,
But, according to the Buddha, his need to have the determination. In principle, the main legs of the renunciation was Permanent Liberation bridge, and if not then the resolute renunciation purposes could not be achieved. Here we would like to mention the case of a Buddhist disciple named Complaint-investigation-peace-la (ratthapala) as typical. Complaint-investigation-peace-la, the Sentence was correct-one middle-class family. After hearing the Dhamma of the Buddha, Complaint-investigation-peace-la Liberation bridge renunciation decided; my parents crying guy dissuade certain guy but don't listen. Because parents find enough ways to prevent becoming Complaint-investigation-peace-la was fasting to death, but in the end, seeing what no guy's determination is unshakable, his parents he must approve for spice guy. The area of this seen in Middle-Rank 31, Complaint-investigation-peace-la (d. 28 Rattapàla sutta) and the Head-master-ca (Theragàtha 776-805) etc. Later on, a Buddhist Code of competition is Proving that compose my Complaint-investigation-peace-la into poetry and, legend, a lot of people read her poems Ang decided that renunciation. In short, the ideal main leg renunciation in Buddhist group briquette is to get motivated and committed to the rescue as the principle, that this is also due to the Buddha himself has since refined engine then that renunciation should be the next Buddha also used her motives to encourage people to join a leading leg(1).
Here comes the point one should remember that in the ranks of Buddhist disciples, of course, but there are many people who do your own personal experience, feel more human, to stabilise the gauge it that renunciation, but standing on the Buddhist's facilities, then instead of Bao Bao again due to personal experience is so clearly of General leg whole life is impermanent, gauge, no, egolessness that renunciation, which is new. Such as the Buddha and Complaint-investigation-peace-la has just said above, as well as the son of major leather-XA, who, in terms of individuals, are not crimes, also never met a tragic disaster that also has great renunciation determination like that is exactly in this point. The notion of impermanence and professional combined was the largest engine meant that the Buddha himself as well as most of his disciples go renunciation. Because, as mentioned above, people are always looking forward to extending its life to the utmost, but in fact, the law of impermanence to contrast with pleasing expectation that, if deeply thought voila is the greatest suffering famous lives of the people. And yet, right up to the things that people value life equal to the life is bruised, money, power, fame is also difficult to keep forever, they are just the illusion, there and not there. Therefore, man cannot fully rely on the ones that, that on the contrary, must find a way to save themselves. This was said to very clearly in the Complaint-to-draw-la. In summary, the concept of renunciation is to adapt the judgements on the value of the life that was presented at the end of the main natural conception, and it is the base of the philosophy of renunciation.
(1) Theragàtha 776-805; Trug-34, Complaint-investigation-peace-la.
Standing in terms of the fact that said, not the time of Buddha which today too, in doubt all Buddhist disciples who do righteous motives that renunciation. In Buddhist times, Old-growth forces are strong, many people want to rely on that power for many reasons. So, the people with nefarious motives nor less. Because those were his Buddhist disciples do not have to worry about the problem of living even without a specific career plan, and that is reassuring for them (1). There are also many countries see people due to accident, aggressors, pillage, the obligation too severely crashing out of fear, and like to be safe should take renunciation(2). Even the layman because want to sabotage the Dharma that renunciation(3), so despite have the disciples of Buddha, but not all of the generous nghười class renunciation or tu establishment Director in which also the guys not reliable: this idea is not uncommon at all.
(1) Theragàtha 84.
(2) Central-183, the Estimated investment. M. 68 nalakapàna sutta.
(3) s. 3, p. 110 susima; Magazine-15, p. 568.
By this, the Buddha has split the ranks who worked four types. First, the determination to rescue that tu; Second, can speak sense of relief but not follow; Tuesday, taking advantage of the tu DAO as survival; and fourth, do religious disgrace(1). Of course, this is not pure retrieved Buddhist disciples as criteria for classification, which is applied to both the Sa-unions (unions austerities, including the hermit She-La-Mon), which of course also has a Buddhist disciple. of the four types of renunciation on the first leg is the only major, also from Tuesday onwards is the renunciation class profane congregation.
But why Buddha again for tolerating the renunciation as the nefarious motives? In this regard, perhaps the Buddhist believe that after the renunciation, with understanding of the Buddhist teachings, they will become the main base class, as in the ranks of Buddhist disciples, also had many people at first then do the wicked that renunciation but after finally making up the A-La-Han. Every view in the Head-master-ca and-aging-ni-ca, we will see this very clearly. Buddha did not distinguish between male and female regardless of their level, if the mind is all are accepted for export. Therefore, if on the face-up points that say, but taking pure motives as important, but which are the main motives of pure matter cannot also be acceptable to all are granted to: it's the technology of chemical education tuật spearheads of Theravada Buddhism the Buddha declared himself to be of that master of directions of the three realms are also in this point. However, if standing in terms of Increase-that said, if due to the nefarious motives that refuge Buddhist then it is betraying the Buddhist disreputable Old-Growth, and of course, this is something a cavalry charge. So, the words said in the Complaint-to-draw-la and Sa-stats-base-t-race-computer-electronics recommend the commandments, to transform the nefarious motives of the main leg only.
(1) 3-jaw School, Du-menstruation, p. 780. Ba-Li no; Sentences Property-15, called win-Dao (Màrgajina), the-Dao (Màrgadesika). Par-Dao (Màrgajvika) and-Dao (Margadùsin). While The Law Suit is divided in four categories is the idea of Male-Khưu, Female-Khưu, qifu gangui the Billion-Khưu, and sabotaged Male-Khưu.
So is the Buddha took the liberation leaders to recommend one renunciation and retrieved the engine main leg master but in which the renunciation with improper motives is also tolerated: that is the reason explains why the scope of the Congregation, the Old-Growth, of the Buddha has been extended. And it was then legitimate to commit many mistakes, which was that, if there is something required then surely the renunciation reluctantly she never subjected modify mood to go back to the easy way of leaders. To respond to the inevitable, the Buddha had to set out the rules for prescribing forms of the Congregation and those rules as laws (vinaya-Bhikkhu-na-da). Based on the same rule one eye can dominate are the ranks of Buddhist disciples include ranges of people, on the other hand, may of the mistakes arose to personally contact became Sa-NET pure Subjects. Furthermore, as just noted, the scope of the open congregation he needs become more urgent, could not even posed no real rules strict, closely to maintain the uniformity of the Congregation. These regulations after the are biênt point in the system to become one of the so-called Tripiṭaka, the Vinaya (Bhikkhu-ni-da). Out of sight, male-khưu has two hundred and forty things (China is two hundred and fifty); Female-khưu-ni, the outside of which is also adding several dozen more thing. About the content of the rule is, when desk to A-Bhikkhu-Hit-Ma would say it clear, here only mentioned it. In sum, the Congregation of the Buddha's law which was dominant and maintained, despite the improper motives or the Sami reluctantly renunciation, whereby gradually became effective, net net real rule. Buddha while totally focused in the character and aspect of spiritual cultivation, but the spirit must also rely on the behavior of external manifestations, so that the new Buddha set out the regulations, and these regulations, although at the time of Buddha or Buddha after import, was the most important factor to maintain the survival of the Congregation (Increase –). Any time, in any country, the regulations should not be violated. Case Ca-Romaine (Kassapa), the disciples about the almond, was the leader of the congregation have seen act as one-size-fits-all because itself is the survival of the Congregation. And this one also doesn't see anything strange at all.
However, there is a distance of notes, which is the spirit of the Act. As in the General Debate in the second Galaxy has said (1), the Act is designated as subject to the adaptation to time (time), origin (the Department) and the.Survey the Buddha told him that A-Nan before enter the kill it will see if the sentence to the written law, also when the spirit of the Buddha, which we have presented in the General Comment, here from resetting again. Moreover, every characteristic according to the public opinion time well enough to prove.
(1) section 3, chapter I, the first one in this book.
"Why the former Sa-Ðàm-Cu Binge while posing less about but many male-privileged khưu; Why to present Sa-Ðàm-multiple processing but Hardworking Subjects but less Male-privileged khưu "? (1)
Above is the criticism of the public when they meet, are uttered in the last years of the life of Buddha. firepower that condition is due to a new Buddhist Missionary travels at first, most of the renunciation by the Buddhas are those who, due to the sincere motives purely, for so many are freed; on the contrary, most of them based only on power Increase-old to advantage, to survival that renunciation, for less privileged people. Quite frankly, if the Task Launcher free then surely very few people freed, so many were Buddhist, but the masses do not understand the point he should talk new as above. In summary, keep looking at the facts on here well enough to know, that many precepts, in fact, is not a Buddha's wish, but the loath. As well as the shirt, there is a new patch is torn, the Act was intended to respond to the plight of those made mistakes. And the institutions also have to depend on local time and again. View the know later retrieved the Painting head (Millet-Dận-Ministry-Kukkutika) considered this Act just because of the media that are speaking out and advocates should not the outrageous way possible (assuming the notes in The commentary-accept--property is true then we can give this view of Stats-Rooster-the Buddha's feet fit).
In summary, the precepts of course the needle just south of renunciation, but if the accept nệ in the little, e also failed to capture the true spirit of Buddha's compassion.
(1) High-strength 35,-Ca-La, p. 169; A. I, pp. 167-168
In parallel with the specified appearance above, with regard to the Sami bridge renunciation freed, the spiritual cultivation is considered more important Buddha. Her spirit was manifested by many German items, but among the most important in Germany it is About (sila) to determine (Samadhi), and Wisdom (Panna), was dubbed the Threefold. About imply the rule mentioned above, only for all College Ethics; Determine the cultivation makes the tậm focused on a scene; Wisdom is only for entertainment and knowledge about reincarnation and Liberation, a legitimate way. Threefold is the Foundation of all Scouts, it covers the whole of Germany the cultivation of a Buddha disciple. However, if you just say it then seems too broad, so Buddha back standing on the stance to the threefold division of Germany small items such as Tin (saddaha), need (viriya), Reciting (sati), Dinh (samadhi), and Wisdom (panna) called Nam (mdruya) or five (bala). The Germany category cultivate in Du-this type of application is also Old(1). This is a classification of the most abstract. There is also a category called Sensory Loss (bijjhanga), which specializes in just showing the stages of cultivation were mind Bo-Threads. If another Division, to determine, specifically more Wisdom then that is the Eight Saints Dao (ariyamaggani), the main news (sammmaditthi), thinking (sammàsankapa), (sammàvacà), (sammàkammanta), (sammàsati) and (sammàsamadhi). The eight categories, the Buddha's first sermon in Luye, called God of ethics.
So, from the Threefold, the five major Bowls and base on this. The Buddha standing on many different stance to divide each division into Germany item numbers do not end here. We just would like to put forward four years cases do typically only. First of all, talk about sex, except Eliminator evil has arisen, making evil has yet to arise, how to flourish, according to which that paragraph is the main tu Tu (Samappadhana). And then take that apply to the user, password, Italy to depart all mistakes, including the ten, as the cross-charity-industry-leader. And related to meditation-then are divided into several categories such as meditation, quarter-quarter finals-loads-good, four-infinity-energy and three other T-black etc. And then concerning intellectual property , except for the observations, training of Four-and Ite-2nd-celebration-charm, there is what is called the Fourth-anniversary-head (satipatthana), four-God-sufficiency (iddhipàda) etc. Above are the Germans celebrated entries, and if true, these detailed explanations in Germany this item covers a lot of other relief items German figure tu would cause people to be afraid. Normally, people keep a thousand eight thousand disciplines, mainly just a way compromise classified figures of the Germany category.
(1) Six Indian philosophy-Max p. 268.
Thus, in the Primitive Buddhism, all happy to come to the rescue are all implied in the Germany category. In other words, the sets and the tu is method to help Buddhist disciples to liberation. So, in a sense, it is not taken as strange why the Buddha and his disciples to attempt the rescue has cornered off into psychology in Germany. And later, when a survey about A-Bhikkhu-Kosa in is completely control and presentation of the Germany that item only.
But, there is one thing to be noted is that while Buddhism is divided into the method acts into various types to instantiate, but standing on the stance of a real disciple tu which says is not certain to overhaul all the Germans that item; because He often says threefold World, to determine, the intelligence is equal, so the Buddhist disciples could, depending on each person's sexual orientation, select one of three study that austerities. Firepower is subdivided into many such repertoire is wanted to adapt thoroughly each choosing long helping the currency overhaul is being, rather than be cuddle đồm all the parts. Let's take an example: Fourth-anniversary-head;If handled in terms of the world view, as presented above, the fourth anniversary of the head is the critique of facts as well as the value of the world, but, if it is a consistent Meditation does not need to practice the entire fourth anniversary head also. For example, in the story of the disciples of Buddha, one finds there's only dedicated tu trunk-anniversary-head (known as the stigma of nhớp) that the La-Han; There are the following passive-anniversary-based (passive is suffering) which saw La-Han, etc. If only tu in a division which was then not need meticulous analysis as A Bhikkhu-Kosa-after you have General-General-anniversary-head, General-anniversary-based etc because such surveillance only causes more complicated and difficult. Also, about the four-infinity-of-mind, there are people who specialize in seclusion from the infinite-mass-mind that the Ambassador, also has the only practice to discharge-loads-of-mind that is freed; not just any Tots must overhaul the entire Word, Bi, Hy, discharge.See the Buddha knew, but many Scouts happy not just to adapt the basic of the disciples, may said, as well as Zen Buddhism, which was later called the-project. At there, at saying no is also depending on the mind of each person, if any, otherwise the observance had loses the spirit of it, therefore, can the spiritual harmony of Buddhist meditation with the original's Director, as the French number one meaning, to a certain degree, correspondence also makes sense on here. So, if being adherent took the number of people in Germany are also identical to items such as case law, that is if not the Buddha, then at least off nor grasp the spirit of the Germany category. That is the point we need to record. The traditions of Theravada Buddhism was the boat used to cross the River, into the River, and which is also being kept the boat, the boat show many become obstacles: If bigotry traditions, traditions become hindrances.
"The Male-khưu, for the people who freed the French have to remove the main case as not spending."(1)
Not the France that left hand, this part of France which should also remove the truth is extremely interesting, the great spirit of Buddha is there and, if you want to catch it, one cannot ignore this point. Later, the great-Redundant claims "don't just quit falling but also to accept the French dropped accept anymore" it has derived from the spirit of Buddha.
Based on the above reasons, in this book, we just watched the spirit of Buddhism to present, by the world, not to mention the categories of laws in detail, and about the kind of relief supplies only a nutshell presentation only: all issuesWhen the survey to the Division of A-Bhikkhu-Kosa which specializes in focusing on the form, which will be discussed more thoroughly, and here just to find out what they mean.
However, in terms of the direction, if only presented as above is slightly too abstract, so here we will set aside two items to specifically talk about spiritual cultivation take psychological classifications as the basis, for the practices of meditation-.
(1) China Ranks 54, A-La-Investigation; p. 251 M, 15 Alagadhupana IV 125.
The purpose of the order is in the rescue, but the rescue, according to the Buddha's mind freed (cetovim utti freed the Italian situation) and liberating wisdom (pannavinutti liberation, wisdom), the glass is just freeing the mind from all the preceding dispute so it can be an invisible realm where the Office concerned. As such, the purpose of tu, can say, are at the Center of photography collection : but the mind which has many adverse effects, should, System stock photography and tame it is all well to do many aspects,
The first condition is to start from the feeling, the tame, are the bodies in contact with the foreign world, so they will be the cause of the disorders in the mind if they are let go.
But that year, tame one is like? The Buddha said:
"Eyes look good does not stick to its walls (nanirnitta gàhì), do not immerse the taste of it (navyanjana gàhì), until the ears, nose, body and mind for hours, incense, flavors, collisions etc also the message".
Above are the words of Buddha used to say that the meaning completely agreed since my Sa-Division result onwards (1). The see, hear, or know of people are falling, falling education as the basis, to see, to hear without letting the notion of love, hate , the dominant that is sense-based photographer (juttindriya). But the Buddha is not the same as a piece of austerities that NIE was based is not seen, ears have not heard that while seeing, listening to except reduced the notion of love, hate, suffering, pleasure, like new is found, true listening;
(1) D, 1, p, 70.
It was the first apartment-for-literally. There was a disciple of Ba-la-SOAP-na (Parasariya) is the Commercial-to-la told Buddha: "See me teach us that the French are not eyes tu NIE look, ears do not hear the>>. Buddha said: "If then the blind and the deaf are the most radical French monk and photographer", (1) What is the ironic criticism but fascinated. So, Buddha photography method of base is completely internally rather than inhibits the feeling of reluctantly. See the see, the tame sense which is meant for internal cultivation, but it especially liking with the foreign agencies in gender awareness, so that the new NIE was based.
So then overpower the feeling (radical) is a prerequisite of the NIE. To achieve the aim, the training in phase two is specialized in inner seclusion, and the product was in a relationship with this stage. Now try split into three aspects , essential, to survey-a way for ban-see Buddhist cultivation method of presentation has only about three aspects of this.
First of all let's review in terms of location. Buddhism is a major religious reason. The right to cultivate that says the Buddha not for the common knowledge of the world is needed even to your self what is philosophy is also the obstacle of the convent; Therefore, with regard to the so-called ditthi (self knowledge measures taken), the Buddha is often rejected. Because according to his knowledge, are falling, falling education platform, which was anxious to accept, falls the sex not the know the rescue. Buddha mind very seriously, but in this is because the value judgements of the world precisely that, it covers in its products and is called Wisdom (panna), (vijja), and political views, the thinking, the notion of etc., also belong to this category.
(1) M, Indriyabhabvana 152 111, p. 298:-11, pp. 544-545
Again as saying "thanks to position the causes which are freed" is also her mind only(1), rather than just the popular reasoning knowledge, or the opinion of tri master award. See the see the letter (vinnana) and wisdom (panna) that my Great-verses-hi-cut "has distaste, not to gloat, knowing the true to the real", say the explanation for the Italian leg of the Buddha.
But the problem arises here is: how cultivate minds. The absence of rules, we must first make the mind quiet and then start thinking of a general survey of life's legs to find the bridge. As above said, if for the traditions of the four emperors and the twelve coastal divisions were in Germany the cultivation, are to train one, in which a physical survey of the four emperors was the particular need for. Later, Bhikkhu-Kosa divided into ten entertainment categories, such as: legal framework, position patient, the French gauge, the French position, the French position etc.And then based on that which formed the eight position. As well as the Fourth-anniversary-head is the most French of headless Buddhas, are respected and the work order, it plays a huge role. Because, the Fourth-anniversary-is the concept for the body, mind, France, see all impure, impermanence, egolessness, the value judgements of the world reality to be exact. In addition, there are the so called ten, ten ideas is also the thinking is in place for the purpose of cultivation, but here fear the troubles are complex, so just say such laconic.
(1) Central-2, Smuggled Take, p. 9; .2 M Sabbasava sutta. I, pp. 6-12.
In summary, on the one hand a general foot of my life is miserable to give intellectual escape from slavery ring of negativity, at the same time, on the other hand, clearly confirms the pure ideal realm, micro-magic: it is the basic meaning of the cultivation of wisdom. But the most important preparations to go to the finish line, often in the so-called "leading example of mind" (yonisamanasikàra), IE don't let the mind bother disorders because of the messy, tangled thoughts by and know, that are dedicated to paying attention to an event, so the momentum spectrum of wisdom pubs, where the effect of issue knowledge nhạp destroyed, the mind becomes silent, in the morning, the equivalent to that in the so-called "discharge of pure concepts", what is known as the "net" of pirated common equivalent for the Bureau can also point that(1).
Tuesday to the cultivation aspect is the will. Standing on the negative stance which says, the most important meaning in terms of leaders is the inhibition of Italy (chanda) of accept, don't do it, meaning to subduing three career , and Italy; as a result of industrial capitalism (the meaning of expression) of the user, password, and private industry (internal sense) of Italy, the new Prosecutor, not inaction.
"The ego is his own boss, the ego is the master of himself; needed by subduing the ego as well as the training of the horse while subduing the horses ".(2)
On this point, keep looking through the precepts and the Germany section of tu, it is also clearly Buddha did come into the work force to conquer the will be like then. So, for the sake of tu location, greatly appreciate the life carved Buddhas, though the ban pointless suffering, but to work out the will, life of Buddha has been seriously put on top. As the great American Lettuce be respected also happy because all the da (dhutamga), i.e. the lifestyle carving. If the will of the people to natural inaction is very similar to the animal, it will only act instinctively, completely surrounded by the dominant sex, on the contrary, if it is tame by the 40th sculpted lifestyle, will it turn into the road.
(1) Central-58;-Questions-Hi-La, p. 270; M, 43 Mahavedalla.
(2) Dhammapada 380,
However, the fix will not only mean the estimated end of the activities of the body, the mind in a negative way, but on the contrary, it can be said to conquer the will is very positive, it is the more powerful also insisted exercise ideas hampered your exercise routine. The French call it Buddha (Dhamma chandana), i.e. every turn up expecting the higher realms, and thus, it has turned into the permanent education is generally constant. For example, the first sex in four student spirit; and then came the so-called T-black-(chanda samdh idhipada) is the only meaning the affirmation of gymnastics, is what A-nan that "rely on exercise to inhibit gymnastics"(1) so (chandenaca chandam pajahissati). Thus, the daily activities in the world of course apply to the method of cultivate conscious, that is, the lives of those who desire no renunciation is also entirely based in the sense that he will coach. Buddha told the human wife of petty desires because the front binding that loss of freedom, while those who took the Director General tu absolute fitness, the infinite as a target, step up on petty desires, establish the determination and effort going up to straight to : that's the basic meaning of the cultivation method of the will. Thus, while the actual cultivation, not only on the aspects which, in the light of France, also are actively campaigning on the will: of course this is also the method of cultivation. For example, in addition to the evil red also must actively do, although not uttered the word evil, but are downright rejected the unreasonable. Therefore, if for wireless advocates (no desire) of the Buddha is the only cultivation method will absolutely have a negative personality will be messed up; This is the point we need to pay attention.
(1) S. And, p. 272.
In summary, according to the Buddha, the cultivate the will to be done on both the positive and negative aspects, first of all, based on the light of wisdom to establish a permanent Supreme, ideal, then y according to the will desire so far that money eventually domesticated it to proceed to the directions of the will. The so-called "essential" (viriya) and no projectile Yi (apparnada don't let go of the drop) is only for France. Use the will in a way most professional, don't interrupt, ardent and persistent close to ideal direction: it is one of the Buddhist forces German extreme directory. But the animal training segments will most importantly, in appearance, is the maintenance Act, on the inside, is the capacity of carbon black Delta meditation. By the way, like to guide the will, making it the main leg sex France arose, people can't rely on meditation and cultivation.
After the end of the survey in terms of training. It's laconic, the Buddha to love is to suffer (receptors the agony), should prevent the new Bohemian activity and sentiment. Since the sentiment, which is closely related with the exercise, the exercise was the satisfying, does not satisfy the agony, the more physical mind try these funny feelings legally forced to gauge how much will it become more generous powers. As in the basic ones are the three venom took part, si at least, and also in the emotional range. And then to the "I", "me", as if standing on reason that observed then it is a wrong perception, but itself is a kind of emotional. So, it is no longer strange why Buddha has extreme power advocates are emotional inhibition.
However, the attitude of the Buddha for the cultivation of friendship as well as to cultivate the will. That is a very hand tame, while the others attempt the religious sentiment, moral sympathy and aesthetic sympathy etc.; Since the sentiment which took the gauge, have fun doing a position that was created, but when the affection he was pure land-turned, they both transcendent agony, and then have the ability to go up to the transcendental ego, ego, for looking into this aspect also is France's most emotional cultivation of Buddha.
First of all consider about religious sentiment. Of course He took the main foot understanding of purity and its practicing as a key point for the Buddhist monk, also covered the need to need to leave reason and belief-based professional (suddha) anymore, so the Buddha for five units, Five units is the first step of the convent. And the starting point of the La-Han also comes to depend on credit (sapdhànusari) and France (dhammàcusari) to specify religion is the way to reach La-Han. There is only one point to be noted is the belief here for the three jewels, Buddha-centered, life news release Center for refuge, believed purity, no one else skeptical; When there is a belief that the fall will kill himself little good, and no longer fear, always be calm, and an OK. He often told people that:
"The Love is often taught the land that, if you see what makes fear then thought to ourselves (Like) then the fear will go away. One (Buddha) also comes to you like that; If something scares you thought to the three jewels is scared to kill right(1)"(Italy).
(1) Periodicals-35, p. 675.
In the three jewels of Buddha, beliefs And the largest capacity, because the disciples of Buddha and the Buddhist devotees for the pure existence super natural. So for the Buddha, start absolute faith and refuge, bringing together the little one with the great personality of Theravada Buddhism.
"The Turn-dark chocolate, if your love life just think French is only a memory to know they will be Real fruit. A French thing? It is likewise. love just for not reciting the Buddha should have to go back in the fall with evil that bear the living dead "gauge(1)
Based solely on a French Buddhist anniversary with releases into but also when referred to as residual Organic Nirvana, reaching a result Real, no longer are tossed in a more mortal: it is the sense of the passage cited above. Later, Mahayana teachings take A-Di-Da-centered to launching belief tha power if commented on aspects of thought encompasses in the primitive Buddhism, the religion of forgiveness of Mahayana also followed the system of thought on this. That the result will be: grab the mind thinking of the personality of the Buddha as a teacher's content to do the thinking, and then in terms of objectivity, then back up the personality he could master degrees.
(1) Capital A, vol. 2, 25 sheets.
A more emotional as well important emotional creed releases into and over here is the moral sentiments also are downright Buddhist. The establishment of the ethics, as presented above, talk in a negative way, is at the accommodated eradicate falls, falls sacrifice, accepted, but, speaking in a positive way, then again in that extend egolessness, considered himself and who is an able; any comment on any aspect of moral, as well as the way the rescue the us narrow-minded. To the method of eliminating negativity deep regret the moral sentiments accretion again becomes more and more important.
"Thanks to the Word may likewise sentient auspicious that the mind was anger as the profane will be clean (Vyapade hitanukampi panabhùta parisàdheti cittam padosa Sabba) "
On it is the word of the Buddha often said. Two letters from anniversary (anukampi; omukampati) carries the full meaning of love. Love here as well as love his mother Vale children; affection of a lover for lovers, i.e. to the loving feelings other guys that absolutely does not harm beneficial interest. If moving the sentiment to the field of meditation to the thinking that is my dream fell in love infinite scattered all over for any species to complete the French convent of the four immeasurable heart is Four (metta), Bi (kurana), the Azure-Winged Magpie (piti), Discharge (upekka).
"Due to the crush from (bi) which extended out to the first, also to the second, the third, the fourth, top, bottom, vertical, horizontal, or extended to the whole to spread kindness from the immeasurable, not angry, not hate, spanning the whole world in infinite love"(1).
Above are the sentences are often found scattered in the classics. According to the latter interpretation, the Word means fun with the fun of people, bi is sad with the sadness of people, both the cultivation of compassion, for the whole immeasurable beings in all over the horizon are the absolute center of the accretion, and centres for peopleso that erase is biased to distinguish himself, who appears in a small way to reach the exit area. Tu, a Buddhist value and warmly praised.
"All the blessings, if compared with the freed dp tu from the mind which achieved the sixteen part by part. In one place, if he blesses the mentality from boundless, for instance in all over the place "(2)
(1) D. I, p. 71; A. II p. 214, ibid, p. III, 92,
(2) Doing A The sheet 28a, volume 2.
See the see the value of freedom due to the compassionate heart convent which has been great to know about. That is not the only time in cultivation that even after the Enlightenment, the effect from the mind also manifests in action saving sentient beings: love of Buddha cultivation synovium then that. So, if changed to the cultivation in austerities, the greater becomes the boundless salvation prayer beings of the Bodhisattva.
After exhausting talks about aspects of America. Of course, at the time of the original Buddhism did not yet have the painting and sculpture were used in religion; but, thanks to the natural beauty that tended to lead the rescue is also a very emotional cultivation methods. At that point, early on, Mrs. Rhys Davids had mentioned very clearly(1), and Professor Bill-also special attention on this aspect(2). Type of this sentiment is manifested in a way most Tru -Elders-Ca (Theragathà) and Chief-Elders-Ni-Ca (Therigathà). According to Mrs. Rhys Davids then religious poems praising natural beauty has occupied a part of complete Head-Master-Ca. Please excerpts some of the following statements:
(1) Mrs. Rhys Davids; Budbhism, pp. 205-212.
(2) Basics of Buddhism, the sixth, fifth chapter.
The wind blows the cool Earth, sky light in; Disorder has flattened, it is pleasing to (1). The remnants of trees radiate shadow-stream uấn around scenic, deer, Gibbons.
On the high peaks, blue foliage color, pleasing one finds funny
A đìa swamp trail the raindrops fall, looking to the sky, secluded, rolling thunder.
A female-specific input into the khưu mountains with meditative-all worldly pleasures by Joy she's pure land.
Late-night diaper in the rain forest, mountain range, snow, heavy beast ROAR.
A female-specific input into the khưu mountains with meditative-all the pleasure of the world not by this tranquil joy.
In the wilderness or in the cave
Crush one impassive, not afraid not sad
Enter to meditative-the pleasure of the world not by static security fun this ...
Between scenes of elegant soul President u,
Enter to meditative-worldly pleasures by Joy light this branch.
(1) Therag, 05
All the above are the worried mind for before the beauty of nature that praises the fun tu. This also illustrates the reason explains why the Buddha and his disciples were retrieved A-lan-Nha (u-Tinh Aranna seat) House a tu, because only these secluded places and close to nature, the need for new world helps one deposition most effectively Center only. As well as the estimated-minutes-HA-quota-grape (?) said, the plain feel America is the road pass so far, because, once standing in front of natural beauty, the people do not see themselves as a separate individual that harmony with nature, as that's the best situation to explore the "ta" small. later, Buddhist art is thriving in fact also not beyond the essential remove religion to American application experience on the convent; in China and Japan-A, the Meditation school much are deposited the soul into heavenly clouds of which cultivate meditation, there's also just the inheritance of the tribe of primitive Buddhism only(1).
Over, we've presented the three aspects of the Application Center management practices for the Board to reach a rescue. Of course, this is not a classification of Buddhism, just because I wanted to avoid, not giving the supplies to which the Buddha had a sort of fuss, so new methods of application for comparison and as above.
(1) Theraga. 113
However, comments in three aspects, we found that, when the actual product, Director of tu every is the Centre of the whole cultivation methods. If the comment in a different way then, as said on the other end, depending on the basic disagreements of the tu tu method that scout leaders also differs; i.e. There are special methods that focus on emotional, special methods have also put heavy aspects reason, also thought perhaps natural. Thus, when reaching its liberation , the compromise but one, but the general situation is somewhat contentious. So, also the noun denoting the rescue that freed Center (Italy), liberating wisdom (storage location), from the center of the rescue and the rescue signal , etc., all of which are dedicated by tu DAO Hanh that discrepancy like this, and will also affect the personality works after liberation. Later, to Mahayana Buddhism, with the emphasis on specialized training, such as practices of Religious Meditation; There are people interested in the position, such as the methods of the French Advocate General in character, philosophy of-Thai and United, well there's only specialized in emotional emphasis, such as the practices of the pure land-a-ton. Have to say, all the Division of religious sect are derived from this ancient medium ones(1).
Buddha but have divided relief supplies into multiple categories, but in the leaders often lất T Black (Samàdhi-meditation) as the Center. As on the divided mind storage into three parts cultivation to observe and to anyone's emotional cultivation, cultivation, or cultivation of recreational again also have to thanks to Meditation that is completed, if the far left one Meditation cannot cultivate the true liberation. So, as is common practice, in Germany the tu, the Buddha often put Three Black in the end. In A Holy, Jaw-Director, said of the eight main main on the other leaders, the leaders of seven such days are just the subs (upanisa) and materials (parikkasa) raised the plan only(2). Because, the cultivation of meditation t black, on the one hand the wrong currency the NIE, peeling off fall, fell, that's the magic key "", on the other hand, took the most specialized center to assert, that is the way to "a", both named save for each other to escape li Xiao fell which made permanent Director: this we discussed carefully within "six Philosophy", the last part to natural Du L, here need not repeat any more. In summary, the Buddha was evident for meditation is the basic cultivation to come to the rescue, so, here, need more tables on this point.
(1) Theraga, 520-526.
(2) The Han Chinese Business Leaders, St. 49, p. 230; M H7 Cattarisaka III, p. 71.
Great words to the Buddha's meditation was no different with France the most meditative of time; i.e. tri, keep mind that clean, sitting neatly in the quiet, air-conditioned breath, Prosecutor the feeling and focus the notion. The so-called pagan meditation was no different with Buddhism. From my Sa-expertise-result until the other classics, the above methods are only displayed very urgent. Now let's remove those parts of the reserve are considered that only discusses the basics is the Third Black only.
About Zen Buddhism, however, has divided many kinds of Three-carbon black, but in which the hierarchical is considered most important is free of static, i.e. meditation (dhyana jhàna) because of the evolution of meditation was divided into four hierarchical called Fourth meditation to clear the schedule the cultivation of the mind: this is pedantic of meditation consistent that in the articles usually refers to. About the four Meditation nor be Buddha's initiative which is due to one or all of the time for practice. For example, in the Green-Cross-2nd-Opinion has included five types of nirvana so far, of which four kinds, i.e. Preliminary Meditation to Meditation Foursome, directly considered the State of Nirvana, and introduced the theory of the pagan period, which is a specific proof. So, perhaps, when at his new arriving asked, Buddha had heard Mr. A-la-la talk about Quartet-meditation, then, with the inherent Middle stance, he converted it into a certain method? In summary, whether derived from where, Four-meditation also remains a most important meditation practices of Buddhism: the Buddha when the course Director is thanks to Four hand Meditation, which even at about to enter Nirvana again enter this one, But, have pity is all articles demonstration four meditation essentially are the same as each other, are not clearly the true meaning of it. Now we would like to analyze the sentence has to-looks like another;
Beginning meditation . While experts focus on a certain subject, then slowly sex removed, proceed to destroy the evil mind. And in what State did evil and depart the meditation to feel happy (piti) and an internal order in summary (sukkha), is tasting flavors happily of France. However, at this stage, had no excuse distinction about objects (vitakkha) and also lucky (vicara), so, in terms of symbols, yet to be calmness, therefore this new phase is called the plan of first meditation, i.e. only for the first tier professional Italian love for calmness only.
Meditation Ii . So that cultivate ahead again until the icon aspect also calmness, no longer distinguish objects and characters were uncertain, just focus on a single point (cetasa ekodibhava); on the other end thanks to the Italian situation in terms of calmness that meditators feel excited, and now, thanks to the calmness in terms of symbols which practitioners feel the Rapture. It's the second Meditation. Here the meditation has the same time subduing and status dominate the magazine's logo.
Tam Meditation . So back up one more step further which dispose the mind happily, back to the State completely calm (upekkha--equanimity), until the anniversary (sata), (sampajana), the body reached the soothing realm, which is the Third Meditation, i.e. only the freed both delight was achieved in the second Meditation. And mind focus here also began to arise from the effects.
Fourth Meditation . From then on, the light of the body is no longer, called the Lake no longer sees the existence of it, absolutely transcendental mind miserable happy; calm as possible be tamed to the estate (upekkhasati parisuddhi) to become a State in the morning as the mirror, condensation and water is not as straightforward ripples, that news is the Fourth Meditation. Come here then the practitioners saw through the object of visualizations is himself so, i.e., the absolute scene equally, not seen subjectively, objectively treated anymore.
In summary, the cultivation of the four meditation on this is, first of all, start free from defilements, Friday arrived, consistent icons, so turn up, Super Lucky and distinction, suffering, transcendent, transcendental to all material existence that reached the scene where gap real estate, and in the end only the living spirit of pure entertainment from the net. News the school of Four meditation is, on the one hand to tame the will should build personal desire, on the other hand, at the same time, based on my observation from the position that defines ideal realm. Speaking in technical terms, it is what is called a "Just, fair"; because, if overly favoring only (samatha) it will make the mind lost vitality; Conversely, if the Number of objects (Vippassana) will be born is making disarray. Only in the Fourth meditation is an egalitarian, avoid excessive decency currency, so it is not strange that why Quartet are seen as a key path to liberation. So both the magic of the spirit through this plan by tu also.
One other method that Buddha value on par with the four meditation, which is the Fourth-best-Plan (Anupà). Legend, the Buddha learned to infinity-property-owners Tuesday from his first A-la-la-la-ma and the Africa-Africa-thought Wednesday from his first day of wrath-da-ca-la-ma-tu(1) travel is the stuff at the time and then offers to modify and currency. At first they just used tu media only(2), shall be combined with the four meditation and known collectively as the Quartet-meditation-loads-good-intention. Quarter finals-infinity-identity-user agreement:
1- Not Boundless Of Intention (akasanancayatana)
2- Way-infinity-Edge-Of-Output (vinnanacayatana)
3- infinity-property-Owner-Of-Output (akincannayatana)
4- Africa-Ideas-Africa-Africa-Ideas (nevasannnanamayatàna).
There is Boundless way tu discover all material conception, just think about the boundless space, in the Centre of cut with all the wrong General of Foreign Affairs. Formula-infinity-Edge--to advance to contact with boundaries that meditate on the wrong nickname born kicked in. Infinity-Property-Owner-Of-as France tu further, both transcendental space and consciousness that come to contemplate all show the existence of matter are there. After all the non-Fantasy-Africa-Africa-Idea-making. Three predetermined but destroyed most of the wrong General in and out to go to a vacuum, but still the idea "show off", so it's back to more steps ahead that cultivate deeply convinced, that's also not ridiculous idea, i.e. France tu absolutely spectacle throughout the whole concept. In comparison with the four coordination Meditation both Just and Consistent , the Foursome-Loads-SAC-To specialize in sexual orientation in terms of Just only.
(1) Central-56, La-ma-M, 26 pariyesanna Ariya.
(2) Central-49, the minor does not Justify M, 121-122 Sunnate.
The four best meditation on the radio here, at first be used to adapt the method to the difference, in many cases, the Buddha often genera in two and between the two there is no relation whatsoever. However, there are also many possible combined them into one, from the four Meditation ahead comes to Four Loads, such as the French number one Distinguished balloons in the Middle-42 (d. 138 Uuddesavibhanga) is an example. When combined as a Quartet-meditation-loads-good-intended to be placed in a common name that is eight-Dan-releases (Samapttiya to eight degrees). Such firepower is because Buddha's teachings were correct storage should gradually be the combination of the two methods. So the four-meditation-foursome-infinity-SAC had become basic of all Buddhist meditation. As the three realms of sex-sex, Lust-about, infinity-colors-also the world view is made to adapt the buildings of this type of Meditation(1). Three realms while considered Bourn reincarnation, but, standing in terms of management process that reviews the key of the management overhaul is to reach the world rescue, so, assuming that the tam is obvious.
Again, in addition to eight-Dan-releases, there is a plan similar to the non-believing-Africa-Africa-ideas, it's removal-passive-idea-plan (sannavedayitanirodha), to the ranks of both the receptor and the ideas are totally destroyed. New-look through the tu this one like the dead, there is disagreement: the dead ended all activities of the three companies, export, Italy (ayu). Ovules (usma-warmth) also no longer, in sensory destroyed; also this year the flat still life, medical, ovules nor lose, that's the other point with the dead(2). It is believed that thanks to the power of meditation, practitioners can cut off all the operations of the mind that persist over several hundred thousand years, and plan to Kill-Passive – the main Idea is a solution to that belief.
(1) Middle-Rank 43, Distinguish your Menstruation M, 120 Sankharuppati.
(2) M. 43 Mahavedalla I, p. 296; Central-98, The Hi La, p. 270.
In fact, this can be considered as a continuation to the non-believing-Africa-Africa-ideas, but, on the matter of France, it is considered to be independent of and in addition to the Bowl-Equi-releases, have more space to say it is the highest position in the nine-Tuesday-Filed-(Navanupubbavihara)(1). However, in my opinion, this is not just aimed at fighting against beliefs deeply-thought-to the layman only rather than actually is, in fact, there are also many non-Buddhist disciple this seclusion that still achieve liberation, have to say, this is something very bizarre.
So is the Buddha was divided into several stages to instantiate the cultivation of meditation, and also just display a lot of projects, the concept of the object, for the preparation and application; such so-called Quartet-loads-good-quality,. Fourth-anniversary-head, until the eight-win-made, Ten-turn-made etc can all be considered for the application of the four-meditation-foursome-infinity-colors that form. However, there is one note that, in essence is meant that one can discharge the li all permission in advance to reach the spiritual life of absolute freedom rather than addressing is not considered meditation itself is the whole purpose of this point, the Bureau for the Fourth Quarter represents the Best meditation or Indefinite shall clearly enough. Whether in the Fourth meditation or Four Loads, the meditation must dispose of the realm has been to continue to go up anymore, because if any accept the advance into meditation, i.e. go against the purpose of absolute freedom. By the Buddha often warned against the so-called "intention" (embrace).
(1) A. IV, p. 140 Anupubbvaihara.
Awning protection Buddha-ca-taking advantage of that, the male-other khưu when the idea of the land shall accept tight land grab, when ideas about water, fire, wind, until infinity amount of (not made in boundless), enter (boundless knowledge of), property of, ideas-Africa-Africa-ideas, about the Sun, the Moon, see hear, or know, or was, or search, or know, or a review ... all of which are located in their ideas. This Canvas-ca-benefits-female-khưu, the meditation not y on Earth, water, fire, wind, so don't know what medicine, customs consider that meditation(1).
The meaning of the above paragraph illustrates the main foot meditation does not accept advance into meditation, that meditation with a sense of liberation, that is not to be on anything or any place. So, who really reached the non-deal criminals like Meditation layman said the eyes do not look good, the ear does not hear, that still keep looking, keep listening, but look, listen as real, i.e. non-ham, not before, not to yourself stuck in what you see, hear, or know, that always look listen with absolute freedom spirit: it is the extreme seat position of meditation. Spirit communion is also there that out, which meant the main foot meditation is also there. If you forget this then just keep being retrieved the way Four-meditation-foursome-infinity-SAC will permanently betray the true meaning of the Buddha on meditation: this is exactly the point difference between the Buddhist meditation and Zen layman. Therefore, if the extreme words dignified Meditation not only when sitting with chasms mountain deep forest in neatly, or between the non-wilderness that new thought is meditation, which in everyday life, it can be said for most election: go, standing, lying, sitting etc all not far left the Meditation.
(1) Issue-33, pp. 661-662, in addition to Canvas-Ca-Benefit is also a Buddhist Scriptures: tell Khưu-da National Cassava that sense also agreed with Ba-li A, V, pp. 7-8. here according to the Chinese room,
"Certain inner JEE. Dragon go, stand;
sitting, lying also, at no time does the Dragon
plan: it's often of the Dragon.
So jhàyi susamahito ajjhattam, sarato assa
Samahita Gaccham thito nago, nago samahito,
Sayam samahito nago, nisinno ki samahito.
Sabattha samvuio nago, essa sampada nagassa " (1).
(1) Central-26, Long The Capital p. 138, a. III, p. 347.
Above are the words the words called Dragon, Buddhist Meditation main feet. If news does not reach it, yet ended up drained. Of Meditation in China and Japan--are Vogue and prospered, thanks also in respect of this point. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.MHDT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUNS=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.20/5/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
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