University Institute, published 1969
The pagoda Opening Britain, France to republish
Author: KIMURA TAIKEN
Chinese translation: OUYANG KHAN SURVIVES
Free translation: LIKE QUANG
--o0o--
THE FIRST OBJECT
GENERAL CONCLUSION
CHAPTER II
BUDDHISM TO THE WORLD
When it comes to the time the Buddha was just the fifth century period, Friday, in front of Christ; in this period, India, on all aspects, especially in terms of history, an era where whether a survey about the development of ethnic, political or academic relations for the Board, has a huge transformation. Now want to know the trend in this period we must first clear the trend of culture for the Board has.
Start the survey from the cultural arena. Sees this period, regions of India essentially no different to the earlier period, that is from Dacca over the Northern mainland, the local news for the northern triangle, rather than spread down the peninsula. That the movement in the period to put the culture down and still have not found it to be a distinct way, by the way, if a review is impossible, we can protect this time was no different with the previous period last at all. However, the strange thing is-centric point of civilization is not the same as the previous period. A few hundred years ago, the stronghold of civilization is the Ganges River in the upper area, such as Kuruksetna (verses), Pancàla (Ba-Ca), Matsya (Matthew), and Suracena (Tu-noa-SAC-na) etc. are the Nations and races have powerful and were taken to this area as the center of culture and politics. The Ba-La-local call Binge thing is China (Medhyadesa) and built a solid base. But the Nations (the race) in the South and to the East is the Kosala (Fish-Slapping-La), Kase (Ca-exam), Videba (Micro-topics-ba) etc while in contact with the Chinese civilization, but has yet to develop its specific(1). As Magadha (Ma-Ha-Da), from A-Phệ-da-Grandmother-Thát so Sue-Da-La etc. were considered to have no culture. (1) according to Her dictionary French-La-into the races that were considered Subhumans, Savage, (1) there is a little bit of power. Now the situation suddenly changes, not just the Chinese, of course that all the old local are started. The race in the southeastern frontier formerly civilization She-La-Subjects considered all the barbarians, now suddenly develops and on any field, supposedly captured the position and power of the Center: this is a phenomenal turnaround time is very noticeable. As these peoples had rigged to volunteer involvement (such as WWII was described in the Australian free-The-exam, for example) in China;on his return to the country, they began to think design the civilization they had absorbed to make the country a strong population of giáu.
(1) -Max-Philosophical-religious-School-History, 248 pages, 147, 418.
So, their power once a day increases that make up a trend of Southern civilization Progresses, the water at the border also developed stubs, and turn the tide for the Board, has made the greatest upheaval ever since on the dough. At this time, the neighboring countries (in severe words, is the independent race) for tandem that excavation began. According to the Buddhist scriptures, to the era of Buddha, estimated to have sixteen great countries (1), and each country has its special and powerful of a region. Compounded, the Halls-(Savatthi) in the Sentence-Slaps-La, the United Kingdom of Property belonging to-Ma-(Rajagaha) Ha-Da, the Jiao-nominal power-Di (Kosambi) Vam-Di (Vamsa) and Phệ-Xa-Li (Vasali) in the Canvas-States. etc are very famous town at the time, and is the central point of all – the culture suffered by travelers, the new country on the face of the land, although the cultural impact She-La, but non Foundation depth as far as the local Chinese;
(1) the Buddha's first theory (Field 10, 53a) A.I.P. 213; idid VI, p. 525 Rhys Davids; Buddhist India, p. 23-24.
(1) Moreover, on human vaccine still has the same Aryan people but not from China migrated to, that their relative has also blended many purebred is not grounded anymore. (2) And although influenced by Chinese civilization but itself again with the formation of a particular civilization. Here, the thing we should note is the starting powder of Ma-Ha-Da, Ma-Ha-Da is said by French dictionary Bandhayana dharma sutra, almost in the same mixed-blood (sang Mêlé) Phệ-Dormitory and-Da, is a country that before the Buddha the news about 600 years before Christ; not worth paying attention to. Since the Sisunaga sisunaga (he-tu-na-) building up a Kingdom then suddenly become rich and strong. Sees the Buddha era, in addition to the sentence-Slaps-La out, no one country can strengthen the enemy of Ma-Ha-Da. To the South it borders the boundaries of Mount Qin-da, on the North by the River Ganges, At borders with the river Thiệm, and West to the river Sa-na (Sona). Ðất has a wide, the strong should Ma-Ha-Da had claimed the count in India. (3) and promoting a civilized so endemic to adapt to the world of it. According to legend; at the time of the Qin King-Bhikkhu-Sa-La, Ma-Ha-Da has set off the calendar, every view that clearly enough.
(1) oldenberg; Buddha (7 teand) s72-73.
(2) d. Fick Glicdermg buddhans nomdosteshem Pu Inten in the Peit 6s.
(3) Rys Davids; Buddhist India. P4; p24.
(1) for the new ideology also had a special promotion efforts, from Green faction-known to the new ideology against her-La-Subjects that are central to development. May is at first also Renaissance since then. See the delegates for the new State Department up the Ma-Ha-Da that the new civilization of Ma-Ha-Da was also a delegate to the new civilization at the time: this is not a review too. In Buddhist times, Ma-Ha-Da has hung paintings along with the sentence-dollars and Slapped when Buddha garden beds years then gradually has overwhelmingly been the sentence-Slaps-La is opening the unite India then not more than two hundred years. See the new civilization seen enough this little place has also dominated India during several centuries. Buddhism it has due to this civilization that start and become the spiritual direction of it, if it comes in a certain sense, on relationships, also for the product by Ma-Ha-Da.
In sum, if said a whole, then the local culture in the era of Buddha but also timeliness in the northern areas of the peninsula, but in it, the local is considered the Center from West to East, from North to South, that is, from the old town to the village. Also refers to the Buddhist era in China is mainly just the local region new up, news from the sentence-Slaps-La in the North to Ma-Ha-Da in the South; from Vam-Di (the capital is Beautiful-nominal power-Di) in the South to Play the elder (Amga, capital is Thiệm Three) in the West.
(1) the five Law Section 18 (12b), said: "at the time of King Ping Sa raised, in a leap year and all pagan and She-La-Mon are talking ..."
On spiritual civilization steering times is She-La, this time dedicated to take the King Center, so close to God--Seat holding, in the development of the urban and economic relations, so the results of experimental House, dubbed the chief author,, gradually developed their realSpecial: it's the departure times, and the State has since arisen out of class privilege. Back in order in four of her class-La-Educational Subjects, the head is She-La, and then to God-Phệ, Capital Property-and-Da, but according to sources (Ba-li) Buddhism, the pros from the beginning-God-Seat, She-La, Phệ-hostel and Its Da, this is not only the Buddha came from God-class-Seat that also shows the following advance also depends on the actual power at the time. Thus, if compare the point representing the civilization of these two periods, then one could say the previous period is form, this period is the real substance, the previous period is static, this era is action; the method of thought of the period before any comment describing what, all have a poetry, photo-nhi-upper, and this time, it can be said to be justified, the-baby-down: that's the difference between the two periods. Why the civilization of this period, in comparison with the previous period, were very hospitable, and close to the main populace is at that point. If the previous period of civilization is civilization She-La-into this period of civilization can be God-Civilization-Capital. History of Japan can also be an example proves, that previous era civilization is civilization Kuge, retrieved My Australian-centric, while this period civilization is civilization Integrity of Edo Merchant, taking dance, urban-centered. Again, in terms of dignified, elegant writing contest this time but does not match with the previous period; but in terms of simple, close to the people, and meteorological and vivacious, this time over the previous period.
Look at the features of the contemporary civilization who one can also see the reasons of Renaissance and the Buddhist mission. That is, first, the Buddha came from God-from-pure Capital rather than She-La-Mon. Second, the Buddha born in Ca-Bhikkhu-La-Wai, a town in the border, slight eastward over the sentence-Slaps-La. Tuesday, as a new country of choice up to do stronghold austerities he should pay particular attention to the area of Ma-Ha-Da.
On Wednesday, Ma-Ha-da-centered high Ocean flag preacher in the new country of the region. Thursday, taking the job back that She-La-keeper had the former Eagle and preventing extremist force currency. On Friday, those who believe in God are Buddha-from-Seat majority and is the head fake, real power in society. If the collate those featured on this with the contemporary situation then we saw the Renaissance of the Buddhist majority due to positive or negative situation of time driven. So between the Renaissance of Buddhism and contemporary situation had a relationship, and this is the problem that, later on, should be put to more deeply, so, here we have to plan ahead.
Later I presented about the trend of external manifestations of civilization, while the intrinsic tendency, the contemporary spirit has had many points to be comment save to. Scouts Ms-La-subjects from the ancient but still want to maintain their power, but have long, is no longer sufficient. That's the course the cult sect that disagreement is often offensive, encourage mutual uncle to float makes the crush the glass to scatter, feel out of place provided direction: that's the general situation of gender ideology. For convenience, let's divide the ideological tendencies of this era, about a few hundred years, as the big four to survey (1) as follows:
First, the movement She-La-Orthodox Christian Subjects: advocates maintain the three ancient termites as of Jan Revelation Phệ-da, Ba-La-Chi Chi's religious Subjects and international socialism than Almighty.
(1) the reference to "Hindi Religious Philosophy", V, chapter I.
Second, the trend of religion, mores: does not accept the form of movement on that cult variety-is-God, which took the three gods Brahma (Brhma), Bhikkhu-Nữu-Noa (Visnu), and low BA (Sva)-centered mobility to and then making up a Christian God: it is the central idea of The free-The-Contest (Mahàbharata) and can tell which is the movement of Ba-La-Mon.
Tuesday, the trend of philosophy: take Offense-and dress-Sense-making primarily, for the tendency of thought flourished in Austria-Literally-the message can make ideal all deployments. From numbers-Comment, Du-to the majority of the six little philosophy also have from this era.
Wednesday, Jet flow Phệ-da: three movements mentioned above in a certain sense, not much, at least, was still in a relationship with Phệ-da, to this fourth movement is completely negates the authority of Phệ-da that stood on the liberal stance on independence to research, such as the Green faction-Engineer such. Also included on this flow. In summary, the above movements, whether compromise or opposed, but the form has a different purpose, but all want to bring back the rules geared to pleasing people which had puzzled for a long time: that was the time of the flock schools start, news about from six to four hundred years before Christ. The Buddhist master also formed at this time. However, this is only the essential observations only. If standing on the stance of religious Philosophy of all India to differentiate the kind that rely only on Buddhist alone is not enough to prove(1). Thus, on the one hand while still assigned on here, but not so outrageous bigotry, on the other hand, mainly Buddhist followers to observe the case status of contemporary thought to read the source and status of Buddhist thought.
A-BA-LA-SPORTS-ISLAM
Her power-La-Sports-Islam in this era but has declined, but is still rampant all over the place, and on the form is still considerable authority, this for the the area of the A-Rank, a Chinese room, 10 products, It Will also clearly enough. Because she-La-Sports-Islam is the religion of the State, has had very deep background on relations. At least it's well combined with any ritual that has impacted so many lives today. But want to know what her situation-La-Sports-Islam at the time but we must first examine it through the Buddhist texts.
(1) Secondary reference-A-jaw from 38 to 42 business
About the status of A-Thát-She-da but not known, (1) but about three investment Phệ-Momentum as L-sentences, Bushel-the need for and the Sa-the Ghosts were combined into one. The so-called Sanming (trividya tuijja) also has member schools and the Phệ-da (Vadanga) also was established along with the get -series (Itihrsa; Mahàbharata) set on Thursday. In the Scriptures, the scientist She-La-Subjects are often called man three Phệ-Da, self-vocabulary-learning (nighandu), information-language-whole-school (sokkharapp-abhedama), in the series history (the itihasas), French (veyyakarana), the school (chayata) and general workers (mahàparislakkha).
(1) A regular-strength Chinese translation for four investment including A-Thát-She, but A Three-jaw-li then usually just say there are three Phệ-Da (tayo vedà) rather than four Da Phệ (catars vedà). Under A Three-jaw-li A-name Thát is Atthabana; in dàtak vol, VI, p. 490 and Suttanipàta, only atthab ana is used to call the notes and list of drugs only. It was not until Milinda Panha, A-Thát-She is one of Phệ-Da, but, according to Treneknersed, p. 178, that also do not have the facts proven. In summary, this very point should pay attention to study on the order of established classics of Ba-Li and Chinese translation of Buddhism.
News of the Austria-Literally-the message is told after three Phệ-Da, the most recent A-Thát-She-Central-America-La (Atharvangirasa) on Wednesday, with the series on Thursday (1); sometimes taking a part of the language learning of Phệ-Da in place of A-Thát-She Wednesday. The study all the subjects are often considered as her standard Tieu-La-mainstream Subjects. In addition, there are also many religious sects and learning the sport, such as-A-business, sanming Function 16 (D.B.Jev-jja) mentioned the Investment-Growth-(Addharniya SKt Adbvarya) who She-La-Mon than Skin-Wish (Tanthnieya), Ba-La-Mon than Tha-Ma (handagya) (Chandoka Drahmana) and Ca-Bay area-Rising (Chandava KSt Vdgate) etc for watching then clearly enough. (2) See the found in the literature (Vedasamhita) of the She-La-Mon-no Comment, i.e. the list of their (Sustras) completed the book of hours (Brahmanas) and the book of the genus classified Phệ-Da (Vedamga). So, stand in terms of text-learn-that said, the main Buddha era is also the equivalent of the classic era. Based on the real events on which inference can also be trusted. According to the rituals of her own international-La-Mon religion at that time was still in vogue, the ritual as the code From (Asvama-dha, Pàli: Assamedha), the small rituals, such as the fire medical desk (Agnihatra) found scattered all over the place in the articles. The She-La-Mon time hearing the Buddha also for Buddha who masters the rituals and ceremony, so, in the field-strength, the nine-dollar Terms-the 15th Business Starter (D4. Kutadanta Sutta) are based on the series a-La-keeper took three and sixteen gadgets to such international asked Her out, Buddha-La-keeper at that time still retrieved the rite ceremonies as a matter of major, and all must be fluent in the same Rite should be asked to; This is for viewing in the Rescue-La-Starter-economic Terms will clear.
(1)-Max-Philosophical-religious-School-p, 23
(2) on the international Quartet and the tribes Phệ-Da,-Max-Philosophical-religious-School-History, I, chapter I, II chapter I, the four chapter iii, article II.
Because the liturgical rites of worship, all the gods are real cult also still as much as before, as the title A-States (God of fire), the car (the God of wine), the car benefits-Da (the Sun God) etc. at that time still y. Thing is, the only Buddhist followers, time taken She-La-Sports-centered and people-is-God are they respected and venerated on top is Brahma (Brahma). Has God-Like-T.i (Sakka devanam indo) master of thirty three floors, Four-the-United to preserve the four directions (Lokapala) etc., which also has a new spirit-human composite that is so, in the true spirit of religion, there have been big changes. In the God Brahma is the most respected, considered the creator in the world, and in all the creativity, particularly from Ba-La-Mon was born from Brahma's mouth, and when they die, are born of the Brahma etc. For Buddha, who She-La-keeper before later maintained that their Supreme ideal,
One is Brahma, Brahma is Australian, was the winner, not the perpetrator, is the omniscient, the Manager, is himself in, is an artifact, is your plan, is a win, is the distribution, is the Holy Father's past, its future all beings do we create.
It is the opinion of its people-the way-God Brahma by contemporaries. Ðoạn on found in the A-Rank, Violate Ðộng 14 (D1 Brahmàjasutta) and many other Scriptures as well. As noted above, when the Buddhist responses to who She-La, He could not quite gotten their beliefs aside; Moreover, standing on the stance that mythology says that Brahma is always manifested in Buddhism, the main reason is there. Moreover, according to their intent, beliefs Vengeful Text, Buddhist Guanyin Redundant Australian's later also largely due to the myth that Brahma, and later played a role in all Buddhist. So when it comes to Brahma was the staff-a-God in Buddhism era has implied function a crucial significance in the history of Buddhist studies surface India. Because references to the classics of Ba-La-Subject to collation, surveying the flourishing of Brahma and the constables found recorded in the French Kingdom and the beginning of Australian free-The-exam, not how long, Brahma was in favour of the (truly) for Nữu-Heavenly-Noa Bhikkhu and mixtures-She, song, this belief in Buddha time only existed for a short period only (Oh Buddha eras, Bhikkhu-Nữu-Noa and mixtures-Ba Thien, In Heaven (Isana) but increasingly flourishing, but generally not powerful enough to match the Bureau Brahma (1).
About how her journey-La-Mon was manifested in the Buddhist texts also similarities with the concept of God, and that many are in line with regulations in France or Out-self-The-contest. Such in-A-jaw, He-Yu 38 (m. 99 Subha sutta) which narrates how the perfect maintenance of a Release such as: true (Sac-roasted), suffering (takas), piracy (brhmacariya), litigation (ajjha) and glass (Caga) etc. (2) The German category while the teacher in Austria-Literally-the message (3) but is equivalent to those in Germany the cultivation and the austerities of the offense Will be regulated in France-Investment. Again as in the Buddhist scriptures have copied a She-La-pure because Subjects should always wash bath and giving it a sacred habit, also equivalent to a rule is often rewarded in Australian-self-The-contest. Also, that means the practice is recorded in the Scriptures of Buddhism also has a lot of similarities with these customs are based in An-self-The-contest.
(1) No-Comment A p, 219. Increase-For 43, p. 454
(2) m. 11 199; Central 38, The a, p. 181
(3)-Max-Philosophical-religious-School-History
Such as when a head fake in the Dormitory-Wai died, because no child should the property be officials levied, this story is based on the Buddhist scriptures but also for it's contemporary rules of evidence because of Her classic French-La-Mon. As well as later the Buddha has said to the Director's comments, ten-German speaking of the King must hold that discusses ten Germany by Bhikkhu-Khưu is also compatible with the duties of the monarch are set forth in An order-The-Competition and female-Tu-code (Bisme). Therefore, if we want to know the relationship between Ms.-La-Sports-Islam and Buddhism are of course need references and reconciled with France and classical-self-The-contest.
In sum, at the time of Buddha, standing in terms of form that says, She-La-Sports-Islam was completely stagnation, or, if not then, as said above, the form is but the spirit was lost, no longer sufficient thought of leadership in the new era to reach the desired point: it is time that the denominational religious flock. Also true at the moment, apart from the case of Brahma, as would say later, did research on all aspects and give a combined Ba-La-Sports-contemporaries to launch a movement for the appropriate information with people in the new era. But, at the same time, as just said, this age is also the age of the factions respect India grow and so in a certain sense, this is also for her gestational age-La-Sports-Teacher.
B-THE COMMUNISTS BOLSTER TIES SA DIVISION
BA-La-Sports-the old Church has lost vitality, which at the time had a special gas-filled nationalism nimble rife everywhere: it is the Congregation. The Congregation is called Sa-Mon (Samana_c Home News). And to distinguish it from the conventional Subject-they are called Sa-Ba-La-keeper, for the thinkers (the religion) of the time. On this point, when the Buddha refers to the opinion of the mission, often saying "Or Sa-keeper or Mrs.-La-Mon". It was not until the era of sheep-Terms-Kublai Khan-Cpc (Chandragupta), a Greek who reside in Circuit named Max--Ca-The-Lac district-private (Megasthenes) also the Hindi scholar has two types of Sa-and She-La-Mon. Today, for the record, see also, clearly enough. If based on the history of the category and mode S-Band is due to lifestyle tuẫn and the lifetime austerities (Nasthika) in the third period, her fourth-La-that out.
But to the Buddhist era, it has different modes of Ba-La-common Subjects, it no longer musically by the traditional rules or dogma She-La-which is investment due to renunciation, freedom of worship socialism. Officials have since emerged out more Sa-Mon-other Communists bolster ties with common sense. Thanks to the air excited at the time, those who disagreed with her chums vase tradition-La-Sports-Islam or with advocates of a sect that has going in the direction of Sa-Mon-Communists bolster ties, and who may be eligible for to delegate to the spirit world at the time, is this person class: this is not undue words. Moreover, as noted above, the movement then taking surrounding domain Ma-Ha-Da-centered, the new State Department up the active arena and is set in the make up of their trend. Such as the two first Taoist Buddha to ask is A-La-La-La-Ma-Elderly (Alala kalama) and Tulip-Na-Ca-La-Ma-Tu (Uddakarama sutta) is the leader of the Sa-Division retrieved the region surrounding Ma-Ha-Da or Xa-Phệ-Li as a stronghold. As the first Sa-Iatilika Mon Corps qui Buddha (the three brothers-Romaine) also in Ma-Ha-Da. And Pham Chi Ni-Verse-Lu-Da (Nigrardha) argued with the Buddha is recorded in Field-Da-Na-Zan, 8 (D2, udumbariha) almost as well near the United States-. The following Lawyers-faction while going around the new nation the up but the United-Halls of Ma-Ha-Da remains where their Center. Based on the proven above, one could believe it was true. In addition, according to the five-part-Essay (1) copy is the Qin King 's-Bhikkhu-Sa-La is Ca-Their ever invited ninety-six minor layman to a great son, this number is of course is not authentic, but it also allows us to see in this local time there are many Sa-group subjects. Again, at first when the Buddhist renunciation, He did not go to her base-La-Mon's my-Lu (Kuru) which is aimed at Phệ-Xa-Li and Wang-TIEN to house-the Residence. Now if we find out why then we will see this area is the home of the new thinkers. The Buddha but dissatisfied with the hermit that He came to question marks and then directed to the effort that achieved tri "infinite self Division food poisoning", but not directly then indirectly, have also influenced the new thinker: this is a truth can not what facilities Lake.
(1) the five-part-law book 15, p, 95a.
Moreover, according to the legend, as mentioned above, after its leader, the Buddha decided not a theory, but then again changes the intent that started turning the Falun, is due to Brahma said of the turmoil within investor-thought-about in Ma-Ha-Da to petition the Buddhas hand out rescue(1) this Brahma issues take aside, to, if interpreted in the spirit of the myth that, as a Buddhist, the engine wants to silence that can not be silent, that is, not once wading sit looking new thinkers around Ma-Ha-Da harm to the world's leaders. A Buddha hand taking advantage of their similar trends, on the other hand pimp led them back to the righteous path, and consider this to be an essential task. Want to understand Buddhism in a way, one can not ignore this point.
The Sa-Division retrieved the new countries in the Center next to each other grows up and exposed both to liberal CU Ba-La-Mon in the West, so there was the congregation that beliefs are not the same. That is, the period that is known as the garrison of the schools. The first was that characterized each congregation to worship a Marxist or a different tradition, the ancestor of the congregation or the individual personality of leader all have affected the nuances of the Congregation, and their nationalism as far with her-La-Sports-how much will it Education meaning ancestor and again become more important. BA-La-Sports-Islam is the only religion of the State, it does not have a special meaning for the TV people or maintained at all, on the contrary, about the Sa-Division, due to the individual's consciousness that there should be based on a sense of the personality or ancestor to exist. At the time, from Green faction-come down, most use more noun inherent to name to his congregation: this is the point we need special attention.
In summary, at former civilization, transforming the traditional religion, She-La-Sports-Islam is that bureaucracy could no longer meet the requirements of new ideas – self-awareness of the masses, so that in this era, there have been numerous congregation. In the movement's radical trend of the dangers of the new thinkers, but, for example, the review is the result of my desire to try transcends traditional upwards only; that's the point we cannot ignore.
(1) the five-part-law book 15, p, 95a.
C-THOUGHT AUSTRIA-MEANING-MESSAGES
To just based on the Buddhist sources to survey investment-ideas-contemporary, but like not enough, we must further step up that explore the whole future of Buddhist thought, i.e., between the ideological dress-Sense- and Buddhist thought is nothing; This is a problem that needs to be studied. Because of the history of philosophy on India, from early on, philosophical dress-Sense-have occupied a critical pole position, should want to know the status of Buddhism as to how we need to find out the relationship between the two systems of thought.
First of all let's talk about Austria-Literally-the message says the stepbrother, but is it possible investment conference but on Hieu, who we don't see a trace that shows the relationship between the Austria-Meaning-messages and Primitive Buddhism. So in Austria-That-old Messages not seen the notes would involved both Buddhist, in the Buddhist literature also had never seen the name Austria-Meaning or reference to the thought of it. If a comment is sweeping the middle ages dress-Sense-and the Buddhist era but have the same correlated, but the Buddha is known Austria-Literally-a message or not, it was a question. This is a problem for people who like to study the whole history of thought India not from confused, suspicious and extremely disturbed. However if the generating words, Buddhism, in many aspects, it can be said also had been influenced by the dress-Sense-message, but if it is thought members of the Shu Buddhism cannot be. Let's take an example; as to General Industry . In Austria-That-old Mail, this theory is the suite, not publicly admit, (1) but to the Buddhist era, it is thought to be all recognized denominations.
(1)-Max-Philosophical-religious-School-History, p. 395; pp. 352-353.
Again, in terms of quality of material-related, in the Austria-Literally-the message the neck only speaking Three-weak-Elements (1), but in the time of Buddha, all are admitted to General Four-and the great.Again as in-A-jaw, a Chinese translator, has novel "What we see is the whole, not, not, not destruction" (2), if viewed by Registered Mail That the Austro-view thought-that had not been introduced or discussed. Moreover, if the back going into the content of the self of the Buddha and the context of Dhamma (Dhamma) basics of Him that the survey, with no associated to the Austrian scientist-Literally-the message then the decision cannot instantiate. Therefore, it is impossible not to acknowledge that although not directly then indirectly, between the thought and the Austro-Buddhist-Meaning there is a intimate relationship. Because, Austria-Literally-the message is your internal teacher who she-La-keeper took the Western-centric, while the Eastern is not subject to the inspired her deeply-La, not exposed to Buddhism has no direct relations that are only indirectly affected along with the tendency of thought for the Board to then become the context of Buddhist thought.
(1) India-Philosophical-religious-Studies-, p, 325. pp, 352-353,
(2) academic journals-A-jaw, p, 519.
Second, the primary schools due to Austria-Literally-refine Messages, according to the place I know, three waves Of-Comment (Samkhya), Yogic (Yoya), and Theistic Sect (Sect Phệ-da-To-system but the main is That-message, but the formation of the somewhat late; so here is not discussed). Compounded of the theistic sects in the Buddhist era as said above, take the Brahma-centered, while the noun Bhikkhu-low-Low and Nữu-BA (i.e. Self-In-the-Isana) are still not clear expression. As religion, Brahma, or the almost mythical, or for the creative universe, also about the relationship between Brahma and Buddhist above how it was presented. About the so-called Du-the Old is dispatched the old-Man-Du-L (Patãnjali), which was later than the Buddha. According to the place I know, this faction has been influenced by Buddhist teachings, probably no relation whatsoever with the primitive Buddhism; but the Meditation sect, in a broad sense, in the era of Buddha also exist in many forms and manifest the Buddha also influenced by them. Such as Quartet-meditation-, Comb-SAC-Plan are available from the front rather than to wait until the new Buddhism. But, according to the Buddha, his element is from A-La-La and Wrath-da-Ca that have, and the most common terms used in Buddhism are Three-carbon black (Samàdhi-Tam-Ma-add) then at the end of the period of the Austro-definition used for the old silver-festung-Piracy-Ca (Bhagavadgita) new member schools. See Determine the Buddha's Meditation can also be regarded as up to trend Du-senior citizens in a broad sense.
Tuesday, the numbers-Comment is a matter very charismatic scholars. In Continental Philosophy, (1) I have the table over, here I will not go into details that only simple conclusions. Envoys Of non-Buddhist era in Comment as envoys Of-Conclusion due to Rising-Then-Da-Tung (Samkya karika) handed down today, but the tendency from thought Austria-Meaning-messages to the numbers-Comment instead of critical Self-Commentary is important so far-the statue-Comment, no deliberate principle that important principle, your attitude analysis of that survey , of the generation and application of pratītyasamutpāda to attributed to the relationship between them. This style of learning is very strong research methodologies and is favored in the day. Mission-style learning through real time Commentary that adapt to the dress-Sense-message, but because of the way the inclination has somewhat different results, so the system itself became independent; the Buddha was also influenced by the style of learning for her Board so the result is that Buddhist thought usually has many similarities with the thought Of-Conclusion: that is my own opinion. If offers a comparison of order thought, the thought Of-Comment still ahead of Buddhism, so, one cannot not shared within organizations and advocates of Europe-grape-Posted-Evangelist-grape-Bearing (?) in his book Lehre der upanishaden und die Anfange des Buddhismus (full Meaning Austria-Meaning-messages with Buddhist origins), and I was also based on the order in whichprimitive Buddhism, taken as a, look through the numbers-Comment to say about "the development of the intended Conclusion of India". This essay article published in the journal of philosophy, 364 and 365.
(1) Six scholastic India, pp. 90-94.
In summary, if according to the Buddhist texts that refer to and compare then we don't see a direct relationship between the Austrian system of thought-Literally-and the Buddha, but if a survey about the General trends in terms of, can indirectly, obviously it is very closely related to Buddhism. This is also one of the key issues that need to be studied more wall glass.
After all is said about the Suite-Commercial-Sa, won the Argument and-Da-Da etc. is received is in the ideological system of dress-Sense-message. the appear after the Buddha and, on the indirect relationship, except for sent-Da-Da is also a discussion point out, all the other factions, the thought of their district, not nothing to Buddhism, by just referring to a summary only.
Advocates of the sectarian in Buddhist era began on the other end, about Three dollars-the Subjects I had presented in his book India-Philosophical-religious-Studies-Historian, thought about Austria-Meaning-Messages- (and-Letter-sound) then I said the six envoys Philosophy India, here are my ideas do not need to repeat again. Thinking has advocates of the Sa-Division at the time, competition has not yet been discussed to a clear, so here I will specifically refer. As mentioned above, and also in the chapter, has made it clear, that means that the policy and attitude of the Buddha, in many respects, has ties to the Sa-group. But if strictly speaking, this is a big issue for independent personality, would like to get to the source of it is not an easy job. Now would like to help add to understanding Buddhist, I will only pursuant to Buddhist and critics in General.
First of all take a survey about the stance of the issue. The problems that the schools time often conclude rescue compromise is the origin of the world, and the rules of existence.Such; the world is boundless, sacred or marginal personalities after death or not, the body and mind are one or the other ... that's the problem that all the factions are very much discussed. The conclusion of the matter is how people can make the common ideal, i.e. find out possible rules of existence. View the current issues they study was no different with the subject arises from within Austria-Meaning-messages, but there are other things wrong as they research freely rather than be bound by tradition, so that there are many trends in rhetoric and skeptical. In the school-A-jaw, Breaking (Brahmajalasutta) that records all problems and answers of all schools, under which the thesis and scholar best known at the time, the General can be divided into eight headings. That is:
1.- are usually Biased Comment (Sassatavada), advocated World and ego are often constants.
2.- Sales often sell Impermanent Comment (Ekacca sassatika), said that the world and all love are all a part of impermanence, the part is usually constant.
3.- Possession Edge and Boundless Comment (antanan-375th fighter squadron), talking about the world is limited or no limit.
4.- Women Rhetoric (amaravikkhepiha) (Immortal Beautiful Disorder, The Man) advocates don't give a decisive answer about any incident whatsoever, very hard to capture the idea of this faction, so as The-Man-Conclusion (that is difficult to catch as catch fish Trach),
5.-- Treatise Human (adhiccasamu-ppada), all these are phenomena, there is no causality at all.
6.- Prince-Consort-Comment (udbamaghatamika), provides an explanation of the nature of consciousness after death.
7.- The Opinion Comment (ucchedavada), after death is out of nothing at all.
8.-- Treatise Nirvana French Now (dittha dhammanibbanam), argue about the State's dark realm in the present. Of the eight undertakings on this, if the broken out again, into what is called the sixty-two opinions, as well as netting fish engulf, sixty-two kinds of comments this award covers all undertakings, which named It: Võnh this point in articles are shown. And this is a very precious because thanks to it which today we know is a great way to problems and answers to the same problems of the time, because all of the factions as well as the home of the Sa-group Subjects were recorded in it. The sect is often mutual problems and argue that that progress a lot (1) until the float had born a just love to argue to argue, then turn the Wei factions so that great power. To the right the Buddha, although vehemently rejected such arguments, but, in a way that says, the method of argumentation of the Buddha are also very sharp, probably also under the influence of contemporary trends?
(1)-theory of Chi-Nan, An Extra-etc has relationships with logic-Da-Da, in Buddhist scriptures already exists, such as Brahmajala, 1 p. 8; Magazine-48, the a.
Eight advocates and sixty two fake comments on here is just the classifieds for sale only, if the survey had been the one to know each and by the sect would postulate the regret that there is not enough material to reference. The doctrine of the two first Taoist Buddhism to consult is A-La-La-La-Ma-da Wrath and-Ca-Ma-today's Death remained unknown. The Buddha but dissatisfied with the two men, but when the theory of infinity-Property-Owner-Of-Output of A-La-La-La-Ma and the theory of Non-Growth-Africa-Africa-Growth-Plan of Wrath-da-Ca-Ma-TU, if placed on the Supreme status of Buddhist Meditation, at least, human-born-of they have also affected the Buddha, it can be inferred that knows. Later in the Manga Buddha (like doing Too-Past-so far-In-human-fruit) and Buddha-King-action Thumbs all that copy A-La-La said with Buddhist teachings about the schedule of life, died Friday, his freedom is: Intelligent Application-Port Junction-Si TAM-Aùi Infection-Active Air Mote (active only)- Great-Negativity-Born, premature aging, death etc., so also does what no other numbers-Comment-Engineer. Twelve Personnel Officer Coast of Buddha could also have originated from there. On this point, it has a crucial meaning, but unfortunately in my A-ancient Jaw doesn't see a similar at all, although only a brief, so can not critique and thorough studies to guess the intentions of human A-La-La. What about Commercial-da-Ca, has yet to find a trace of anything being recorded for so, wanted to know his policy more difficult. In summary A-La-La and Wrath-da-Ca is the leader of the Sa-professional group Courses take the cultivation of meditation and is a mission. Also their ideological system shall, after his death, no one succeeded: this is for viewing in the dialogue between them and also clear enough (1).
In the very spots have not been satisfactory, but on Record-also a bit order. From my Sa-Expertise-Result reputation in the Jaw to the other place are seen talking to the Green faction-Engineer, this position because, in addition to Any faction-Na, in the history of the religious philosophy of India, a non-denominational unmatched. In Buddhist times, this faction also taking Ma-Ha-da-centered to promote their school should also have more close contact with Buddhism. Now according to my Sa-keeper-to introduce a simple way their undertakings as follows:
(1) m. 26 Ariyapariyesana; La-Ma-28, favor-da-La SXXXV 130 Uddaka.
1. -Phu-LAN-NA-CA-ROMAINE(Purama Kassapa), essentially as moral skepticism, for that goodness, evil is due to customs, which do good or to do evil is due to habit rather than having a career based respectively. It is the primary advocate of this faction.
2.-GERMS-GIA-LE-MY-HOUSE-LA (Gosala Makkhoili), was the ancestor of the born-destined-sect (Ajivika = Ta destined layman). According to Buddhism, this faction said the policy of All-Course-Comment extremism (Fatalism), Italy for that behavior as well as the fate of humans, all of which were decided by private law, the people can not do anything to the contrary is, therefore it is not necessary to obtain that and naturally freedom come also. This policy has the gas situation of wuwei. According to the legend of the States to this then-is an Ancestor of Sami tribes Ursa (mahavira); If the back of Buddhism they are heirs of Nam-da-Canvas-La (Nanda Vaccha). In summary, this faction is a mission close to the States-Na, in the era of Buddha, this faction is very powerful, but this faction, Na-the largest in the continental Group-Master. (1)
(1) A 111p, 388; ibib p, 68; Si pp, 65-67; Issue-49, p. 750; 46 p. 630 etc. Muốm more information, see manual Amguttare Sanryutia.
3.-A-DI-DA-Stats-SA-QIN-BA-LA (Ajita Kesakambali) is the home of pure materialism, that man is not over because the four great components, dies and then is off, the purpose of life is to enjoy all pleasures; they denied what is moral, seriously. Also called Pros-World-Mission (Lokayata) key to human stance just-born-of they way. This theory was also noted in the Krtanga Sutra (III, 12-13) of the States.
4.-EDEMA-da-CA-fried-LAND (Pukudha Kaccayana), Master Chief only with left-of-arguments above, i.e. the theory of mind is immortal. But this faction's methodology is very mechanically. They claim that humans do the seven factors of soil, water, fire, wind, miserable, cheer and life merge that into, due to the capacitor, concur, cups, combination of these elements that the phenomenon of life, died, but the main seven factors that are never destroyed. Such as taking knives to stab someone, only through the equinoxes, of seven factors only rather than life itself has yet to lose. See then, if want to rid the other fearsome living dead can not use knives that cut the ones in the next life. This theory is similar to the old silver-in theory-It-Ca (Bhagavadgita): that's the point we should note.
5.-APPROVAL-ANONYMOUSLY-DA-BHIKKHU-LA-LE-PRINCE (Sãnyaya bellatthiputta). Advocates of this sect also known as inspiration, meaning, depending on the time and place of a prearranged place, inspired how to follow that specific guesses the truth. For example, if somebody asks "is not", if at that time felt that the answer is Yes, it is true to the truth; But if you feel that there is the answer is No, as that is also true with the truth.
6.-NI-BEAUTIFUL-FROM-GRACE-topics-FROM (Niganndhà netaputta), i.e. the ancestor States-Pope. The previous name was Ngõa-grape-Kosa Na (Vardhamana), born before Buddha. Has a Delegation at the power-on-States-almost equivalent to Buddhism. According to the introduction in the Sa-Division-Result then looks like the advocates of this faction is a kind of cruise-par-comment, but, according to the plan (1) for Buhler then that is the enlightenment prize. (2) Review of this sect then saw the second-whole-comment destined (jiva) and the Africa Mission (ajiva) as the basis for founding the category that demonstration likewise; also on the practice of taking extreme asceticism and strictly maintained about real kill do. Also so that within this faction,-very close to the Buddha and also a lot of similarities. If you want to know the status of primitive Buddhism cannot not research the relationship between Buddhism and the schools. But, here, because there is not enough time to go deeper into the problem so please lay back on one side.
(1) Buhler; The indian Sects of the Jama, p. 231, London 1903
(2) M, 77 Makasakuludayi sutta, vol II. P, 2-3; High-strength, Dr. Mao Jing 57.
In summary, the schools (green-Engineer) mentioned above are all meet the needs of the contemporary visionary movements that start excavation. Scores protested all traditionalist Ba-La-which established the doctrine of each sect is no different with the Buddhas, but there are others in that they have gone over the momentum to float makes the crush of people puzzled, not knowing in any direction, so the new Buddha invoked a special outlet: it is the theory of The DAO, the main extremist tendency to cause harm to the people and this is a task of utmost Buddhist. out of ideological history in India, theory of central leadership has brought contemporary thought a vivacious atmosphere. According to Buddhist-remember that only Buddhism only-in the sect, guys just vandalism to that destructive, so in Buddhism have recorded more material attacked vehemently those people. But if consider the stance of the self is considered vandalism he is different, that is, in the novel they advocated many Italian foursome are the animals. Such theory of Phu-Lan-Na-Ca-Lettuce that no good, evil, as heard through the new doctrine as an unethical, but if it is a bit late to rescue failure will see their intention is like engine behavior, there is no good or evil. By the Act of killing off the field could keep is evil, that the work of the charity, to bring the money distributed to the poor and yet be friendly that it needs to consider how the justices of the new engine. As the rhetoric of denominational Concur-Anonymously-Da, in terms of expression, because one can not capture the idea of them should assume they are the House of The Man-Comment (difficult to catch as catch the Trach), but if the survey it is profound in terms of seeing it also implied function of a philosophy. The energetic demand in this congregation as Dormitory-benefits-the ECHO and section-Hopea-Contact, as they have not Buddhist refuge, if considered a note then they decide not only the Communist rhetoric. And then came the sect-Hopea and Born-Destined (Buddhism called Ta-Mission-Faction), if in terms of power, then they are also not weak as Buddhism says, see the judgement of the outsider-is clear enough, that is, they have set the status of the peer that sent with Buddha and downright lauded. And according to the legend, the Buddha and the same Mastermind-live in two countries is Ma-Ha-Da and Ðằng-Elderly (Anga) that two countries, at the same time, are flourishing, still; so, if say a fair way, the self of the Mainland-but not by the Buddha, but also not to float too high and dangerous as Buddhism was saying; This is the point we need to keep in mind if we want to understand the main reason why, in many aspects, has also been influenced by the schools.
Out of above-Ground sect, if leave travel notes these notes are scattered in the Scriptures, then we see time as well, there are many other Subjects-Tan-Sa group anymore, but it does not understand and their advocates backed out should not be presented in a full way. Moreover, if a review is to be the new thinkers of his time, but as the Sa-Division but which also has a lot of secular people have participated in the movement of the spirit that became the Director of a mission. But regret is the old name as well as their advocates should not be Court TV could not know. Essential words then those secular American spirit also has a lot of influence, such as the hedonistic plant's above Comment-, in terms of nature and can also be regarded as advocates of secular people: it is a concrete proof.
So, after having observed a way compromise the advocates and the movement of thought of the time were related to how primitive Buddhism, in particular, the status of Buddhism as well as clear then, ideas do not have to conclude separate studies on this point anymore. But, because the want to learn to more clearly so special leave to mention again. A review on the contemporary ideological movements have very deep ties with Buddhism, the great staple can be divided into three categories as follows:
First, She-La-Sports-Teacher. From what is recorded in classical French She-La, renunciation provision in a broad sense, to An important moral-self-The-exam, provided She-La-keeper while taking strict division of four working class to do basic rules, but which also have a lot of religious values, the most dignified humane to Australian free-The-Contest of religious argument hardly regarded differentiated four principal was further, moreover, important moral scope is also very spacious. In Buddhism, the thought is considered to correspond to, or by, thought She-La-Mon metabolism as well. In other words, the practice is considered the most important in Buddhism are the five precepts, the compromise also exited from Her La regulations. (1) Sees as allowed to maintain son (mak upostha) that La-Chinese and the people in his passive maintenance also exited from the provisions of the Ba-La-learn-mode subjects born (Brahmacarin) (2), there are a few old proof. So, between the practice of Buddhism and the exhibitions She-La-Division has a relationship, it is the undeniable truth. As the Buddha called his catechism is France (Dhamma) are also back by France in the French Capital (Dharma Sutra)-La-that out.
(1) reference-Max-Zhe-learn-religious-, 512 p. As the fifth of the five precepts of Buddhism is, but, if the individual's religious regulation in the Ba-La-keeper also. For example in the Apaetanbhyadharma sutra 1.5. 17, 21 110. 28.10.
(2) 1.1.2 Ibib. 21-22.
Monday, standing in terms of the reasoning that human and then survey the world of Buddha also have similarities with Austrian system-Meaning-Messages, especially the trend of thought of fertilizers Increased-We-Da-Du-L (Samkhyayaga) in a broad sense, with the relationship. On this point we discussed more clearly in the next Galaxy, when presented to the Catechism.
Tuesday, so, for She thought-La-Sports-Religion in a broad sense, almost not directly then indirectly, the Buddha has ties. Song, to protest Her stance on nationalism-La-Mon, the Buddha, as domestication took the Ma-Ha-Da-centered, has exposed liberal rhetoric of attitude, the Buddha also suffered a lot of prejudice of Lu-Su. So as well as Bowl-A Greek-To (Socrates) while denominational opposition rhetoric, but he also carries nuances Wei-home remedies-comment. Also, the Buddha but the ban dispatched Lu-Su, but, comment on the schedule, the Buddha is also Asia their Record of-Counsel. Thus, if a survey and comparison of contemporary thought through thought and the attitude of Buddhism, the Buddha, often saying is "infinite self Division food poisoning", has turned into a Saint time.
But, the innovative character of the Buddha, Buddhist news? This issue, in the content section, will be back. Here, take a look over on the issue of the Buddha to be able to synthesize the most elite of the time, that is, whether the traditional ideas or new ideas which are a selection of the most transcendent thought to the book with the spirit of the times that leads to a reasonable point. That combination and this selection of recipes not just y follow extremism that is eclectic, or as Overbearing-Solo-Grape said, taking Her-La-Sports-Islam forms do, grab the Contents-and then villain do eclectic two main and that that sum; that's the attitude of the Buddhist way. And his attitude is not the only for She-La-Mon or green-but for all the problems, as for the advocates of any sect, the Buddha also retains that attitude: have to say here is that of Buddhism. Such methods of cultivation are contemporaries tu as one-sided as the hedonistic commentary , on the other hand is that asceticism , Buddha and he did two eclectic which promotes spiritual cultivation not miserable is no fun.As the problem of the soul, on the one hand there are those who advocate -Head Office-comment (often biased), on the other hand, there are the only faction of advocating the removal comment (the comment). The Buddha both ban and eclectic which made a life interest by the relationship (charm) , and for all other problems are also removable, meaning apps and this attitude, in a broad sense, as the attitude of central leadership (majjha). Later, when Mahayana Buddhist renaissance, from the Middle was used as the standard and instead of the truth of Buddhism. View the status of Buddhism for the time being in the Middle, and then seized the advantage in the entire history of thought India. In the next chapter, when having problems contact us, we will process on the Central theory of ethics. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.MHDT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUNS=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.16/5/2013.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
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