DEPENDENT ORIGINATION AND SELFLESSNESS..

 

D is wise to start teaching from which enlightenment Exalted Supreme Bodhi. From there, Blessed be God, who honored with ten Tathagata effect. No one used any data, nor can one say any different manuscripts for the content that realization of the Blessed.

Business Samyutta of Dependent Origination (Samyutta Nikaya II, Volume 12, 16, General 2, 85a), Buddhist Self Theory (Udana), (Sub-Nikaya I, Pearl, translated by HT 1982), Maha Bon ( The Business School III) and Maha Coast (School Nikaya III) is clearly the economic goals of the teaching of Dependent Origination.

According to the Samyutta of Dependent Origination (Samyutta Nikaya II), the Blessed Pi-she-test (Vipassi) , the next six Exalted Exalted Pi-she-examination in the past, the Blessed Like-ni-ca-form text and in the future Blessed are enlightened Supreme Bodhi from the doctrine of dependent origination.

Why Dependent Origination as enlightened supreme enlightenment? - If you do not want to say is "French ear as town" (the French capital so), the simplest answer is to tell the Dependent Origination of the law. In fact it is the viability or Anatta Coast properties. Central Business I, No. 28, and correspondingly III, p. 144 and State Department I, p. 48, copy Exalted said: "Whoever has seen Dependent Origination as the French. France is the Buddha who has seen (Ta). " Seeing Buddhahood is the supreme enlightenment.

If you go on an analysis of doctrine, the doctrine of Dependent Origination it clear that the selflessness of the law. Selflessness is the most unique doctrine of Buddhism's most unique historical and religious thought of mankind, as the basis for the doctrine primarily North and South visceral organs.

Among the sixty-two Indian doctrine level of ego and self, between the human self and ego-attachment facility, which sank deep into samsara is suffering, the student voice Anatta Coast is the voice of enlightenment, of relieving suffering.

Dependent Origination What? Exalted definition:

"Due to ignorance, that of birth; by action, is biological; due form, have excellent birth name; by mind and matter, a record entry of birth; by record type, can contact students; by contact, feeling born there; by life , one birth; by love, had its birth; by players, there exist birth; by property, have students living; by birth, old age and death there, sorrow, lamentation, suffering, priority, brain birth, suffering aggregates or whole life . This is called Dependent Origination (or Dependent student). "(Samyutta Nikaya II, p. 1-2).
"Due to cessation of craving, a complete ignorance, of death; the form of killing should kill; ...; old age and death, sorrow, lamentation, suffering, priority, brain death. So is the whole suffering aggregates cessation. This the monks, so is annihilated. "(Ibid. p. 1-2)

When twelve of conditions arise, the overall mean aggregate size boot. When twelve causal called twelve killed or cessation of conditions shall mean cessation entire hard aggregates. All that is called Dependent Origination, is the truth about the presence of the law, has been certified by the Blessed One:

"France did Dependent Origination, whether or not the Tathagata appears appearance, gender identity is his dwelling, the nature of the decision was, that dependence nature. Tathagata fully realized, attainment of that theorem. Once fully realized, attainment, I proclaim, states, develops, open market, distinguished, intelligent show, clever marketing. "

He taught:

"Dependent ignorance, this the monks, with the onions, etc. ... Thus, the monks of this, here is the emptiness, emptiness no delusion, no allergic like nature, his dependence nature. This the monks, known as Dependent Origination. "(Ibid. p. 31).

About four nouns in the above theory of origin, the set of numbers is explained as follows: Dependent students of this residence as such, does not have a birth, aging, death, etc ... do not have dependent arising (paccaya). Due to the legal conditions should arise, exist, so it was called a French resident identity (Dhammatthitata). The conditions or an order of legal residence, so called nature of the decision. The grace of the old birth etc. ... is the special grace called dependence nature. What is the legal dependent arising (or dependent arising by law)?

- "Call it destiny that legal measures be born into effect, compounded, variable damage, break, cessation, impermanent." (Ibid, p. 31).

In Buddhist Self Theory (State Department I, p. 291), the principle of Dependent Origination is Exalted summary:

- Do this with the other side should be present.
- Because this should not present the other is absent.
- Since the birth was born to the other.
- Because this should kill that ceases.

In economic Coast University (School of Ministry III), the venerable Ananda praised the profound teachings of Dependent Origination, it emphasizes more the Blessed One: "Ananda, because no enlightenment, no deep understanding Dharma Dependent Origination which beings at this disorder as a cocoon, in chaos as a spool, like grass and reeds babaja munja, not suffering from any origin, the Beast, oppressed country, life and death. "(pp. . 56)

To better understand Dependent Origination, we need to go into the meaning of each expenditure section of the twelve conditions, and come in a number of issues raised with Dependent Origination.

- Lao, e (Jaramarana): "What of all beings grow old, weak, weakness, tooth loss, gray hair, wrinkles, big life, the base is called the ripe old age. What species of living beings are abandoned, destroy, annihilate, the aggregates brutal perish, body disposal, death is called death. "(Ibid. p. 3).
- Born (Jāti): " What species of living beings were born, of birth, birth, birth, appeared on the aggregates and achievements of origin is called birth. "(corresponding to II, p. 3.)
- Friends (Bhava): "Education property, formless identity and property ownership, referred to as organic." (corresponding to II, p. 3).
- Player (upadana): "There are four players: the training, the comments, the precepts and the soul-theory . "(Ibid, p. 3.)
- Ai (Tanha): "Sac love, Who, loving home, for love, emotional love, charity law; or: charity, love and identity formless love." (Ibid , p. 3).
- Tho (Venada): "There are six life, living life by the label contact, feeling so ... and by the will contact student life." (Ibid, p. 3.)
- Promotion (phassa): " There are six contacts, eye-contact, ear-contact, contact ratio, tongue contact, body contact and mind contact. "(Ibid, p. 3).
- Six Made (chabbithana): "consist of six internal origin (eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and consciousness) and six foreign origin (color, sound, smell, taste, touch and Justice). "(Ibid, p. 4).
- Mind and Matter (Nama-rùpa): "List of contact, volition , feeling, perception and private (where present list includes life, perception, and consciousness). Matter is due to the four elements and four great law of life. "(Ibid, p. 4).
- consciousness (Vinanana): "Eye-consciousness, auditory consciousness, olfactory consciousness, gustatory consciousness, body consciousness and awareness." (Ibid, p. 4.)
- Action (sankhara): "Including personally, speech act and will act."
- Ignorance (avijja): "Do not understand the Four Noble Truths called ignorance (corresponding to II, p. 4) . Maybe that says otherwise, do not understand the interdependent origination, anatta is ignorance. "

When the Blessed One preached Dependent Origination, venerable Phagguna Moliya asked, "Buddha, the one emotion? Who's life? Who thirst? Who attachment? "(Corresponding to II, p. 15-16). Exalted says: "The Tathagata teaches contact, feeling, love, the ..., do not teach someone contact, feeling ... so the question is not consistent with the theory of origin. Questions relevant to the theory of origin is: Do what exposure conditions of birth, life expectancy? etc. ... "(corresponding to II, p. 16).

Foreign direct nude Kassapa (corresponding to II, p. 22) and pagan wanderer Timbakura (corresponding to II, p. 26) question the Exalted said: "Are they hard to make, or made ​​by someone else? Or by making yourself and others? Or suffering caused by natural born "means Exalted taught the Middle Way:" Suffering from Dependent students (students suffering from exposure). "

Similarly, expenditures for the eleven remaining karmic conditioned birth. Whenever something is so dependent arising is compounded, impermanent, cessation, variable damage, not really.

One day, the Blessed One explained the venerable Kaccayana (corresponding to II, p. 20) that, one non-attachment, he does not think this is my self, and when students are suffering as birth, death is considered when the pain away, but do not see me suffering, or am I out of suffering.

From karmic twelve parts of the Coast started as just presented, we can come to some conclusions:

1. All are compounded by coastal living. The presence of a legal fact is the presence of dependent arising out its mercy; the decay of a law is just the multiplication of dissolution conditions that generated it. The law was not real life or death.

To further argued that with all the grace, not even stop somewhere, we will see no shadow falling property that appears in the legal world is interdependent origination . To put it briefly, all students should be conditioned self.

Dependent Origination-self to speak the truth and deny self, to deny all questions and all answers about the nature of law, the cause The first of the universe.

2. Each of the twelve spending part of the causal is the presence of the other eleven more. Complete the destruction of a hardware address that is the cessation of all 12 branches of the causes and conditions. Ignorance, consciousness, etc. ... can not be there alone, so when players kill or destroy love or kill mode ... then completely destroy ignorance.

3. When love, manually, or ignorance exists or set to start , the entire file size starting aggregates. The way this is set to start life and death, known as pagan.

When the craving, attachment, or cessation of ignorance, suffering aggregates, the entire cessation. The way this is the right path to cessation.

4. Dependent Origination, in reality, is a glaring phenomenon. One thing that is present all the same mercy that identical conditions are present, all available legal world. In other words, can not have a general fall are present except the legal world Dependent Origination.

A launch legal file is set to start the legal world. This is the meaning of "One is all, all are one." One here, is all, is the legal world.

All is one and is the legal world. One is all it means life and Anatta Coast.

because dependent arising, selflessness, which is not born, not kill, should it not make sense frequently impermanent, with or without, past or future, etc. escapism ... it's all white walls.

5. so-called idealism, materialism, realism, spiritualism, etc. ... not significantly different at all, if they are viewed as the dependent arising, is selfless.

With Dependent Origination, so all theories are inconsistent if they are founded on the self; all will be consistent if they are built on the basis of selflessness.

The metaphysical problem ( metaphysic) discusses the origin of the existing order is seen is really the teaching review of Dependent Origination.

6. Subjects heard the teachings of the People Dependent Origination. This object caught in ignorance, craving, grasping, so for the sake of liberation, the Blessed Dependent Origination presented under the form of twelve conditions.

Chi the six senses (6 units and 6 ceiling) said apparent object is to hear the person (the birth of inadequate bladder six senses, and some species of Heaven, too, where billions have no knowledge and practical activities should not be related to flavor the ceiling and the ceiling ).

In the presence of craving or clinging, the more the causes and conditions of Dependent Origination is shown to be compounded (impermanence, to cessation); for those who just love this world that kill, kill the other players The solution is non-suffering, is the middle way, is invisible because, as the Blessed determine the views of the Blessed One: "When I'm calm, I see the world pure." Opening verse of the Madhyamika Nagarjuna also it means that:

"No eternal birth herons,
egrets any segment abnormalities,
most herons No arrest,
no future No past herons,
Energy Marketing causal theory,
Shan kill Hý text review. "
(Chapter I, Madhyamika).

Here the reality is interdependence, not self. This is the true solution, such as legislation, is the true nature, real nature delusion, as advocated by the teachings of the Avatamsaka "French coincides middle Dependent Origination." None of the high and low between Dependent Origination is Exalted realizations presented in section twelve of conditions (Samyutta Nikaya II) and Hua-yen of the Dependent Origination.

Speaking of reality as real, Exalted says:

"Behold the monks, is this land, where no land, no water, no fire, no wind, no country Nowhere boundless, boundless origin no consciousness, no ownership Unknown Origin , no non-ideal non-African origin idea; not have this life, not later, not both, the moon, the sun. Therefore, the monks of this, I do not have to declare, no go, no shelter, no kill, no birth, no dwelling, no transportation, no facility conditions, this is the cessation of suffering. "(Buddhist Theory of Self, State Nikaya I, the translation of Thich Minh Chau, 1982, p. 381), and:
"Behold the monks, there is not born, does not exist, not be made, not compounded. This the monks, if there is something not born, does not exist, not be made, not compounded, time presented here can not be separated from the occurrence of birth, from the present one, from being made, from compounded. Because that is the monks, have I not born, does not exist, not be made, not compounded, made ​​the presentation should be separated from life, from existence, from being made, from the compounded. "( Sub-Nikaya I, op, p. 382).

Blessed Event enlightened say that inaction is also life. A calm morning, venerable Tu-Bodhi (Subhuti) was smart to recognize Kim Cang mind opening presentation of the Blessed through the robes, chanting bowls, the Xa-defense to beg, etc. ... (Business Diamond, the preamble) and gave praises Exalted: "Compassion bestow, good response letter Bodhisattva wishes."

Dhammapada verse 279 wrote: "All the measures are not-self" (Sabbe dhammā anatta). That means things are compounded and non-self, or compounded also the inaction on the self, or at the foot of Dependent Origination means. This is the meaning that the Diamond Sutra says, "Nhut design solutions market Buddhism"; Hua-yen said, "Nhut set very non-French text Buddhism" and the organ of thought North often refers: "Sorrow Bo-News problem ", or" Instant Nirvana Samsara ", or" Set Pure human world. "

Here, we can conclude that stable Dependent Origination is the most fundamental teachings of Buddhism . Whether viewed as interdependent origination point of the sect, whether presented under the general formula "This is, the other is ..." or under section twelve of conditions it is fully carried profound meaning most. Given that the doctrine of Dependent Origination as Pratyekabuddha Hinayana or accept only a natural or an unfortunate misunderstanding.

7. not see Dependent Origination, Anatta doctrine as the Exalted to the means for treatment theory ego, the human suffering. Real suffering is ignorance, not understanding the interdependent origination, anatta of the law. The total extinction of suffering is synonymous with enlightenment Dependent students, Anatta it.

8 . Table to Dependent students, scholars Taiken Japan Kimura in "Mahayana Buddhist Thought Reviews (translation of the TT. Thich Quang Do, Tu-mail Van Hanh, 1969) said:

"The Coast of birth but can described in many ways, but the point comes out of it still does not mind, if you leave it out of mind Dependent students will baseless. So speaking, the mind is the ultimate source of the Coast students. So-called law, is ultimately dependent arising outside the mind does not turn out our generals. That's the sole basis of Buddhism, Hinayana and Mahayana. Subdue take Tam has become a motto cultivation in Buddhism decision. Therefore, when it comes to Dependent Origination, of course we must mention mind, because between the two points that have a very intimate relationship and if we want to understand the fundamental idea of Buddhism, we can not forget the that serious. "(p. 28).

The study of Buddhist thought through the sect's Taiken Kimura is a valuable work, but through this speech on the Coast of birth of the author, we feel Now nothing is wrong in it, listening to Coast students seem somewhat lacking.

The author is the original Heart of Dependent students, while the mind is actually born by the Coast, the Coast students. Even from the origin , it was itself inconsistent with Dependent students. Mind in Buddhism (or it is feeling, perception, action and consciousness) are impermanent, turn away, it was more non-material (the aggregate), Tam is also dependent arising, not self.

Tu, which for mind, is going to emancipation and liberation by knowledge: here, the non-material non-interest, as it is true, not self.

9. The biggest question of the teaching of dependent arising, the students of Buddhism Anatta still is hard to conceive that a legal world completely selfless. How did you survive, if the self? Who samsara, reincarnation? Who tu? Who proof? ... As the question of Moliya Phagguna, Kassapa and Timbura (as mentioned), such as anxiety Taiken Kimura (must be centered at the origin, the new stand Dependent Origination) and as the venerable Ananda, in Surangama, was shocked to hear the Blessed true mind is self taught.

Root of questions that are habitual craving, attachment of beings from many lifetimes of self propelled into life and death.

According to Buddhism, the original of samsara is ignorance. Ignorance is mistaken reality which has no "self" into a "self". Samsara is the mistaken with "self" thing. Actually, no "self" in samsara, reincarnation.

Tu is the route from samsara, reincarnation, meaning the tie goes out of the fog filled with self serving, except that the ego him. Of getting rid of ego is eliminate all delusions.

Certificate, or enlightenment, is complete except for the general self-attachment, acceptance with self, to attain reality have no self .

So, the question: Who tu? Who proof? etc ... are full of thoughts question, contrary to the theory of origin as the Blessed One had taught.

10th . Reality is not empty self. Only the general world is empty intersection. Not because the generals that the world falls exists, which is really thanks to selfless, new world arise and exist. We try to go to observe the following phenomena:

- For carbon (C) and iron (Fe) is on a new self should have a compound of iron and steel. Since hydrogen and oxygen, etc. ... is on a new self should be a combination of water, new chemical reactions.
- Because nothing is so selfless recently the dark, just light, sunshine, rain, have four-season operation. If damage is not the only fall or dark, or light, etc. ...
- If people have the will or the ignorant ego, or information, or health, or disease, which can not convert from ignorant to informed, from disease to very sick, from sad to happy, from despair over hope, from hate to love to hate ...
- Since the phenomenon of the social self can be renovated to revive.
- Since the material and awareness the new self is so creative, original culture and civilization.
- Because, you have these self-sufficient through mental phenomenon: a thousand deities body giant needle each other without problems.
- Because self should the same legal content photography, new and ignorance of the problems, etc. ...

In summary, for the selfless style which was established.

11. When self evident, the calculation of the measures of craving and clinging to fading away to destruction, suffering brain shrinks, and escape to. Now back to reality itself Coast students. It is like, forever like that. Lotus Sutra calls this "general permanent world". It is not causal or dependent arising. Is causal and dependent arising itself. This is the essence, "No" Bat elegant, nature "As marketing" of the Lotus, and the nature of "useful things" of the Avatamsaka, Nirvana.

12th . Although Dependent Origination is understood in any point of any sectarian , Nirvana (liberation or full sterilization) is synonymous with love kills, the kill, kill or ignorance kill mode. These results finally liberated, called A-recruiter-most-la-temple Tam-tam-Bodhi (Anuttara Sammasambodhi). Perhaps this is why the Blessed Dependent Origination presented under the form of twelve conditions. And it is this sense that the writer chose twelve of conditions is a stable form of Dependent Origination to probe, to avoid possible confusion, when going to a different policy through the Dependent Origination period of development of Buddhism. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.( TAM THANH )MHDT.13/5/2012.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).