AGGREGATE ECONOMIC HISTORY FIRST LAW.

K hips shortly after the Buddha entered Nirvana, Venerable Mahakasyapa gathered 500 monks in the great amphitheater Eggs, Most Di River, Vaishali, to prepare the scriptural law. Among these 500 monks, 499 had attained the Arhat, except Venerable Ananda.

Then, the Great Venerable Kasyapa said to the monks: "This current home, on my way back into the questions (Kusinara) to pay homage to the Blessed One last time, when news of his passing hand, the Sadly one thing happens: While the monks wept bitterly, unable to restrain the Blessed regret, some unsteadiness on the ground, walked not known, the monks Nan Da Bat ( Upananda) is ahead of them, told them to silence and said: "The elders taught that we should do this, do not like that; should learn these things, not to learn the other, it toai.Bon is troublesome to us today are suffering escaped her, want to do custom work, no one will stop nua.Vi why the grief he wept «. We hear words, pain and anxiety. Today, though Buddha Nirvana, but the rule remains, we have teamed aggregation rules do not lead back to the Bat Nan colluded with Dharma destructive factions.

The monks were endorsed the words of the Great Venerable Kasyapa, and answered him: "Dear elders, Ananda normally Blessed servant, he was smart, listen more, to keep warehouses full legal district, this we should invite me to the aggregation of the Vinaya «.

Venerable Kasyapa finally told: «A Nanalso in position to have to learn (school property) , but was craving, hatred, ignorance and fear dominate, not to attend «.

But this time Venerable Ananda was at Vaishali, often preached day and night for four people to hear legal chung.Moi much less crowded in the Buddhist world. Here, the monks have a Any country seated on the floor, because air can not travel noisy theater of liberation eighty, went to see Ananda reflect enlightened or not, it was found that Ananda useful in secondary school, and he came to Ananda, read the verse:

«Sitting under the tree where empty
mind towards nirvana.
distraction meditations for
many helpful information In «

Ananda hear monks read shelf so that, to know yourself Kasyapa not attend the first file should vinaya night, mid night last night and were walking meditation diligently, expecting to be liberated, but still not achieved. By the middle of the night, extreme physical fatigue, I think a bit of lying, and he tilted his head down pillows, when the knee was over, then suddenly stop all defilements. The monks know that the losing party to Kasyapa: "A Night by Nan had been liberated, and now should show the aggregation rules of the organ«. Kasyapa was immediately accepted his proposal. Then Venerable Rajgir to select where the file ; because there is adequate facilities and food.

Then, 500 Arhat went to Rajagaha. In the early summer months, they care building and repairing instruments Crouching preparation; the second month in order to enjoy legal meditation liberated; the third month in a meeting last a place. And then, Venerable Venerable Kasyapa nominated three Ly Pros aggregation Vinaya, and the public accept Houttuynia thuan.Ca start asking Ba Ly Pros: About how Buddhist institutions first, under house where, who committed violations, violations of crime etc. .. Advantages Ba Ly presented that sex workers first Buddhist institutions, by Tu Na Re (Sudinna) of the first violation, etc. .. A man asked, an answer and finally asked, mass, mass is also in complete agreement with the advantages presented by Venerable Ly Ba. This work was extended to 80 to complete all the world, including monks, nuns and monks Bat named escorts law (the law was read 80 times) .

Next, Venerable Kasyapa nominated Venerable Ananda economic aggregation most visceral mass and author Ananda tri.Ton aggregating economic turn following : increase the most, up a low, long predestined, Increase Da States , With great results, Pham and Buddhist teachings to the monks, a nun, she switches Advantage, Advantage her mobile, devas and mankind. The long experience into a compiler called Truong A function, the average economic aggregation into a function called the Central Asia. The business says many objects such as monks, a nun, she rules Pros, Pros and her mobile text Thien compiled into a function called A Journal. The said business from a legal turn gradually increases to eleven aggregation into a law called up Best A Ham. outside the meeting said the broad economic issues into a set called Tibet Journal. Then, Venerable Kasyapa said: "From now we have the complete file teachings. From now on, what Buddhism is not a regulatory institutions shall not be arbitrarily defined, what the Buddha shall not be processed because violations. We must be respectful learning what Buddha regulatory «.

Venerable Ananda then said to the Venerable Kasyapa: "I myself heard the Buddha taught that:" After my nirvana, if the world does have minor character, you can remove «.

Kasyapa asked: «Master for the world is small « .

A Nanreplied: "Do not know«.

- Why do not you know?

- Since I did not ask the Blessed One.

- Why not ask?

- Since that time the Buddha is insecurity, fear of his brain disorder.

- Because he did not ask these things mean, so is crime Cuts, have their own confession and repentance.

- O Lord faith, not that I do not respect that without talking about these things but for fear of disturbing the Blessed One, so do not ask. In this issue, I do not feel guilty, but because the glass Great faith importance and trust, so I will repent.

- When I Sangha and y pears to Bhagavan, he has stepped on your foot health, so is crime Cuts ... ( nt).

- O Lord faith, not that I do not respect the Buddha, but since then no one is holding y , so I had to use the foot pedal to patch up y ... (nt).

- I have asked three times Exalted ordained for women in the Dharma, so is crime Cuts ... ( nt).

- O Lord faith, not that I do not respect law, but because her Ma Ha Punch Pajapati Blessed Di had raised to adulthood, and then he went into the chief renouncer that sense. The gift is required to repay, so I invited three times for Exalted ordained for women ... ( nt).

- When Buddha was about to enter Nirvana, told him that the Minister: If the four god-sufficiency is reached, the network wants to keep a life expectancy or over a lifetime can be done, the Tathagata has countless achievements meditation , and has three times the minister said to him so that he did not invite the Buddha head like a lifetime, or over a lifetime, so is crime Cuts ... ( nt).

- O Lord faith, not that I do not want visiting Buddha head so long, but for evil Three Weeks obscured my mind, sir, I do not appeal ... ( nt ).

- In ancient times, Buddha has three times because he went to get water for drinking, but ultimately he did not raise water to the Buddha, it is criminal Cuts ... (nt).

- O Lord faith, not that I do not give water to the Buddha, but since that time has just passed 500 cars on the river makes the water cloudy in the pathogenesis afraid to drink, so I do not get water to the Blessed .. . (nt).

- He allowed women relics ceremony in front of people, so is crime Cuts ... ( nt).

- O Lord faith, not I want to allow women relics before the ceremony but because dark, to not keep them on, so I allow ... (nt).

Next, consider the World Congress can remove , religious author presents Kasyapa: "If we see them to learn the law (the law need to learn) is the small world it can remove the monks others would say: She is about four threads are also the subject's residence ni can remove minor. If we told about the three is to four threads amnesty ni is the small world, the other monks would say: The world is three soil to the small world etc. .. Now, we can not assert that the world's smallest but eliminate the four arbitrarily pagan would say: «French monk Thich death like clouds of smoke, as he had lived, and the methods by teachers disciples regulatory compliance seriously, but after he entered Nirvana, they do not practice anymore «. Therefore, I reiterate: "What is not manufactured by the Buddha shall not be arbitrarily regulatory, and what the Buddha are not regulatory acts committed. We must be respectful learning what the Buddha passed teaching «.

After hearing all of them unanimously agreed with the statement of Venerable Kasyapa.

Phu Long Now Na elders are in the south, listening to Nirvana in Buddhism into the questions, and the elders are compiled Venerable monks and nuns at Rajgir legal organ, which immediately leads to map them to attend. But when to place, Congress has xong.Do aggregation, the elders ask Congress again recited elders and map them to listen. Congress was happy to meet that request.

In meeting this aggregation, the following elders presided over:

A. A Presbyterian Nha Kondanna to First Ven
Two. Long Phu II Na as Venerable
3. Dare to go to third Venerable
4. Da Ba Kasyapa disciple Venerable
Five. BAT was made to sleep Kasyapa Venerable
6. Mahakasyapa record as first monk
7. Three Advantages Venerable Ly as first loss
8. A Na Act as first bowl Ven.

Since the aggregation is both correct 500 Arhat, no more, no less, should be called an aggregation of 500 teaching Arhat ( five part laws, DTK.1421, pp. 190b-192a).

Compare and comment

A. General comments:

- Law contingent presentation brief, concise, and present only on the aggregation.

- Law on the quarter section, in addition to the presentation event aggregation, also added some features about at Buddhist nirvana.

- Cross Procedure Law presents relatively the most abundant, as are more details at Buddhist nirvana.

Two. Those who led the aggregation:

- Five of the Law (previous review)

- Law From the record: a) have e La Kasyapa, b) Ms. Na Mrs. Elder, c) Mahakasyapa, d) Na Elder Dai Chau.

Cross Law proceedings recorded: a) A Nha Kondanna, b) Presbyterian Quan, c) Cross Force Kasyapa, d) Mahakasyapa.

3. The question matters Kasyapa ANan:

- Five of the Law (presented in summary): a) - Ananda asked the Buddha is not the world is able to remove small, b) - y foot pedal Ananda Sangha of the Buddha pear, c) - Ananda asked the Buddha for the ordained women, d) - Ananda Buddha head so do not ask for that much longer to Buddhist nirvana, e) - A Buddhist Nan did not get water to drink when Buddhism is necessary. f) - A Nan has allowed women relics ceremony first.

- From the Law: The Ministry refers to the second seven different dieu.Rieng two other , as follows: three times Buddha asked Ananda to the offerings that Ananda was determined not to receive. As the articles 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, the same as that of the five sections 1-5, only upside down position. Article 7 finally write: A Nan does not prevent women that they contaminated the real Buddha (1) (DTK, 1428, p 966a).

- Accompanied Law: Law 5 things first like five part, only upside down position. Particularly, this Friday, the law saying, 'Ananda Museum reveals sound of Buddhist minister for women's watch (2) (DTK 1428, p 449b).

4 - Several other aspects:

a. Location aggregation: all three have agreed to be at Rajgir.

b. Aggregation time: all three agree that summer in Buddhist nirvana.

c. Aggregation number of participants: all three have recorded the number of 500 Arhat.

d. The most exciting or Buddha's: all three were for the monks of Bat Nan Da, an ordained monks sell so when older.

e. They all agreed to keep what Buddhist institutions, but the discretion to apply, not more nor less.

g. Vinaya problem: all three agreed that the aggregation Vinaya before Ba Ly undertaken by the Pros, the Buddhist Canon, Ananda made ​​by,

- The five parts: just say aggregation and Vinaya Tripitaka. Two other aggregation is protected both by Ananda Abhidharmic and charge, as follows:

- Part of the Quartet said anything related to the employment accident or no accident, are assembled into organs Reviews.

- The Cross once said: Buddha taught that those who commit five crimes - murder, theft, sexual misconduct, false speech, alcohol use after death will fall into hell as fast as arrows, which are organs Reviews. The ministry said that: From now on, opening all of the Business, Law Reviews will use the phrase «As the market fell documents, temporary .... '(I heard something like this, a youth ...)

One thing leads us to note : though derived from a compiled assembly that still have to report back when things are different. It was noted by the level and mode of presentation and perspective of each sect. However, this material is a special organ in the commentary, well maintained, and relatively still retain the original character and integrity, not with the condition «three stars ventricular obligation« to make misleading. So when it comes to history Tripitaka canonical aggregation, we can be assured in any part of the evidence in terms of historical documents . / END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.( TAM THANH ).MHDT.15/5/2012.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).