[Part 7]

Craving leads to the.

Conditioned by craving, the arise. Pali: upadana, is a compound of Upa: Strong, hard, and Adana: Hold, take. So, it means to make or hold a strong desire, not left. Prime has four categories:

1 - Education manually.
2 - Ants players.
3 - About the ban.
4 - Cross the language.

1. Education Minister

The scene stimulate sexual desire of all beings not out of craving. The scenes are in: Lust, silence, smell, taste and touch.

A form is endearing scenes in nature and attractive to the eye. It has natural beauty or see the beauty of the human eye to see. Endearing scene, oil, or just outside it, are found in men, women, and where consumer goods. It is the form of the attractive woman to a man and vice versa. The material that the men and women's favorite clothes, jewelry, cars, etc. .. The desire to stimulate not only where appearance or color. The man and woman mutual attraction not only in countries where the skin, but the body of the other sex, and consumer goods also makes people start to desire it. Picture color or color just to showcase favorite toys, as well as the cries of animals hunters help orient and find it.

Sound, other sex scene, is expressed through the voice of the man or woman, lyrics or music. Some sounds and voices sweet indeed. Again, do not sound appealing us, because when we hear a voice or any sound, then all objects emit sounds or words have become the object of our lust.

Smell is also a source of pleasure, including all kinds of scents, smells of spices, aromatic powder, perfume. Men, women often puts the aromatics and enjoy them in person, and not just the smell that all objects emit fragrance or attractive as well as people.

Pleasure that we have over eating, which originated in food and drink.

Taste may be real or only superficially. For pigs, dogs and other animals are trash, dirty animals, can be the source of our pleasure. Some people love spicy food or stimulating. Others like intoxicants. Their pleasures only outer shell rather than real, because normal people do not enjoy the flavor behind. Pleasures of eating foods that are not places, it also depends on food preparation and by the man or woman they are processed. This can be seen in men like to eat as the food cooked by his wife, the other oil for cooking to her no matter where.

Another source is relatives or other sensual touching. Soft beds, seasonal clothing properly, the body of the other sex. All these things are the objects of touch, not only created the favorite for that touching the body of the person or thing. A touching way for grasping objects touching the body.

The Education Foundation of Us

Thus, there are living beings or objects not being the source of the pleasure. Then there are things like gold, silver, ornaments, rice, livestock, vehicles, houses, land, most people who abuse. They work every day to earn the source of this pleasure. They reach for these things in order to have good food, nice clothes and home comforts, to see performances etc. ..

Often leads to sexual craving manually. When a person starts smoking, a habit he liked it, but because of her habit as ingrained in him should he become addicted worm. As such, we would be extremely interested in a particular scene and we do not feel alone, you would, if we do not get them. This way, towards the charity.

Prime can not arise without love. The music and songs of foreigners unattractive ears Burmese Optoelectronics and therefore causes no passion in them. The Burmese eat dog crazy. Dog meat is disgusting nature to them and so the dog does not have respect for them.

2. Knowledge Prime

One of the others is action-packed. It is grasping the wrong. It includes all viewpoints, regardless of the viewpoints of Tuesday and Wednesday. So all viewpoints are considered prime. Here, we describe the details wrong ingrained in people.

Wrong thing for that generosity is not just good karma that waste of money. This wrong to deny the value and result of karma. In fact, it had no basis at all. Act of giving makes people happy. It benefited physically and mentally to the received and it can help people to overcome hunger. People to be respected and understood. After he was dead to heaven. It's difficult to convince skeptics of retribution in the afterlife, but the results of another world now reached the level that the position of the A-la-drought and other saints through His divine power. One of the miracles of this kind is the natural label. Type psychic can help people see the generosity of people in the world are enjoying happy devas, or evil, charity is not suffered in the fall origin. The yogi, the oil was not divine but on the more progressive, and can see that.

Type Monday is also wrong to deny the benefits of giving large extent.

Type Tuesday wrong to deny the results of healthy living, giving gifts on New Year etc. .. This view is only of minor acts of generosity, prevalent in ancient India and religious groups see that generosity is useless.

Opinion Wednesday denying result of good karma or bad karma.

Even in this life, we can also see the results of what people do morally. As for industry performance in the afterlife, the mediator who is certified it. But these people are so addicted to sensual indulgence liked by their desire. They expressed dissatisfaction with the values ​​and ideas of morality, because they think these things are obstacles to the advancement of their material. Therefore, they give more arguments to oppose karma. After all, this is all due to the desire of their sensual excess.

Wrong Thursday and Friday denied the thanks of parents towards their children. This misbelief is advocated that the child of the couple did not last due to the sexual gratification of them at random, they raise their children as a duty to do, and so there is no reason to children should be grateful to their parents. So those who follow this wrong policies that help parents is not a good thing, and parental neglect nor bad thing. It is a bad views. Those who accept the false belief that you will not be respected.

Saturday wrong to deny the existence of the world beyond the human realm and the animal realm. It also rejected the belief that animals can be reborn as humans.

Wrong to deny the eighth man into the realms of rebirth gods, animals or hell. It advocates the destruction after death.

Wrong to deny the ninth of birth. In other words, it denies the existence of gods, demons ghost, asura, etc. .., are the ones who appear with full body without going through the intermediary of conception. This view can not be justified, because of the good or evil and inhuman for people to find out. There are people on the charm and the teacher can bring up about the non-human, and the devas, Brahma is sometimes visible in front of you who practice vipassana.

Last point is not recluses or Brahmins to say about this world and the afterlife, and the right to practice what they say. This view implies that no one can say independently of this world and the afterlife, based on the extraordinary experience he's real, that's all they are just teaching the interview guess and infer so mystical in nature.

Today, this view is spread by those who abuse religion. They deny the existence of Buddhas and monks A-la-han, the order is known as the real world through the effort of his. But this perspective is lost book, because by way of inference that, one can deny this point, because those who accept this perspective did not know anything more about this world or the afterlife.

What about the teachings of the Buddha, it is based on extraordinary insight. Therefore, go to the true teachings and scientific evidence. In Buddha's time, there was a man named Ajita, specializing preach agnosticism. He attacked all teachings without evaluating the quality, and therefore, the Buddha and the A-la-han is also the target of his lash.

The right perspective

All ten are wrong this one mind, to deny the law of karma and deny now, that is, denied any benefits arising from the act of giving, recognizing parents and other good things the ability to attain Buddha and A-la-drought.

Ten opinions set forth below are based on the beliefs of karma, moral retribution.

(1): The first view is the benefit handouts. The minimum is for recipients who are loved and respected. They will reverence, praise and help each other when in trouble. He died with good scenes out on his deathbed, and after his death, to heaven or to be returned to him. He was early and effective attainment of Nirvana. Bodhisattvas also began the practice of almsgiving actions that target is reached Buddhahood, Pratyekabuddha or A-la-drought results.

The fruit of generosity can also be found in the material prosperity of a people. There are also some trade, farming, but the results achieved are different. Some people thrive while others do not. Some people are successful without much effort, while others, oil still try my best not to be found. The fortunate thing is not so lucky and it is clear that due to the generosity and charity in previous lives.

(2) and (3): He believes in the law of karma, no doubt the result of the ability of the industry giving more or less, such as hospitality, gifts, etc. ..

(4): Three views are rightly postulated the law of karma, the retribution. Some people do good things or bad things is the fact of life is undeniable. People that live good deeds, obey their parents and teachers, there are many, many people he helped and will succeed, and growing up to become a person of value, is thriving. Also, because of past life karma, people born in the family can be good and strong, wealth, beautiful colors and have your body good.

As a result of sickness karma, sickness, poverty, bad physiognomy etc. .. is also known.

(5) and (6): Believe in the industry also implies recognition of our deep gratitude to our parents. Parents conceived child support since he was in the womb. The special care of her health, and the real object of her walking to her unborn baby healthy, unharmed. If she is a devout Buddhist, she was young and life over the bowl often sealed Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, hoping to have a positive impact on children's spirituality. After birth, parents must nurture and teach, and to the children mature, parents also shared its fortunes to build independent lives. For this reason, the call duties we are conscientious of their parents to the glass, and this is good karma action will bring many benefits for us. It is clear that the parents will respect the honor to his children, but he who disrespect their parents, the latter also unruly children with her.

World Sees Beyond

(7), (8) and (9): The true conception of the existence of this world, the unseen world and the beings as gods, are those born in the matter of a idiopathic (of birth). The district is also contained in the law of karma, because this law makes a living being, animal or beyond the realm of the gods, rebirth in the human realm or vice versa, according to the person's business after his death. This can be demonstrated in some extent, but the observer must have psychic powers, insight, or the ability to consider reasonable.

Through the practice of meditation only, one can gain the ability to recall past lives, he is third eye, can see at a glance which forms etc. .. of a student who has transferred to a new life. This type happens to be psychic to Vipassana meditators.

He not only meditation or meditation, they must rely on their ability to reason. There are some people who can recall his past lives. According to Buddhist literature, they are people who have Jatissaranana-past life memories. They describe their past lives in the human realm, as an animal or demon. With the right thinking on this description of the show being moved after death, from this world to another world and vice versa, as well as the birth of a number of beings.

Here, we want to offer a way of thinking about the issues of life that future levels of intellectual thought. Suppose there is an accepted belief in industrial and life after death, while others deny this belief. The second one will not do the good karma as generosity, morality, the result was inevitably do evil, he will indulge his desires. Therefore, he does not have virtue to love everyone. If he does not believe to be true, such as karma and afterlife, he must surely fall into misery after death, and he suffered through many incarnations.

Conversely, people who believe in the afterlife now and will not do evil, love good deeds, no matter the industry or the future life in the present he is also praised by many people know about ethics to him. He will rejoice with joy at the thought of his work. Being a good worker, he will live a peaceful life. These are certainly benefits to arise in the industry who believe in this life. and if there really afterlife, then he will definitely be happy after death. Thus, it is reasonable to believe in the afterlife. This is a solid way of thinking that Buddha made ​​in the text Apannaka Sutta (Net of Chon) of the sutras.

Ba-La-face and Industry

(10): Trust in the Lord Buddha, and you A-la-han, or Saints, as the order can be determined, by divine wisdom, in this world and the afterlife, the levels are nature holiness, making him the teachings of the more reliable. Such a belief postulates belief in the industry, believe the spiritual attainments of the A-la-drought and Buddha, partly based on Balaam of his secret key that is no different with career. The development Balaam is a security practice. Like a baby learning to become more professional people with good education, too, must reach the bodhisattva of wisdom and self-cultivation in order to attain their goals.

Some parents or elders in the family often leads children to the theater and cinema, while others brought their children to temples and monasteries. This way, children will have good or bad habits, develop the desire to receive pleasure or the sublime of life. Good habits and good practice can be considered a security Balaam. Some children have innate qualities preferred belief, some men and women have more accountability and diligence in the practice of Vipassana. Interests child's unusual for such a religious preference or unusual about the spiritual life of a person comes from Balaam secret in past lives.

Prince Siddhartha became Buddha Ta practiced by the security measures Balaam as generosity, morality, renunciation, etc. .. in countless lives, not in a life that can be accomplished. It is by now accumulated resources of this or that security Balaam His willpower is strong, to leave their families and all glory of imperial life, in order to reach enlightenment. Today, some people say life is impermanent, suffering, etc. .. But to give up all possessions and ordained as a monk is not easy, and work up as Bodhisattva, nobody dared to think of.

Bodhisattvas also practice law Balaam the other to reach the secret intelligence etc. .. As a result of the end of his life, he has consistently considered themselves enlightened and nature of life, depending on the origination of it, etc. .. It is because of the security measures Balaam was that he had finally reached the supreme enlightenment, and also the security measures Balaam's help to read visual achievement results, Sravaka sense. Thus, belief in helping people with career guidance center to become A-la-drought levels, Buddha or Buddhahood Ðộc sense, and the recognition that faith is not doubt of the extraordinary wisdom Buddha and saints Increase.

In short, is often synonymous with the denial of the law of karma. It is not spread in the time of the Buddha or a hundred years ago, but now it is expanding. According to the texts, the viewpoints often comes from craving and hunger by increasing people for material and professional skepticism are likely to excel, and those who need to improve prevention it.

In addition to denying the industry, there is the sense that the strong attachment to all viewpoints is that is falling, the reviews etc. .. There are two viewpoints are not included because they belong to the precepts and the fall term.

3. Prohibition Prime (Silabbatupadana)

About the ban is bigotry in the wrong practice that will not lead to the cessation of suffering. That is the view of the habits of cows, dogs and other animals with the path to the cessation of suffering. It is found in some religious time of the Buddha. Like animals, they live naked, eating, defecating, and urinating on two legs and two arms, sleeping on the ground. They believe that their way of life so help cleanse all evil and prevent new businesses, thus helping them to end suffering and eternal bliss after death.

For Buddhists, this kind of belief is hard to believe, but for some people, their preference is indeed strange, viewpoints and trends. Therefore, there are two priests went to the Buddha. A man named Punna, he lived like a cow. Another person named Seniya, who live like this dog. They asked the Blessed One about the benefits in their practice. Blessed reluctant to answer, but they earnestly requested him so many times that people respond quite like cows or dogs after death is reborn as cows or dogs. It is erroneous to believe that such a practice would lead to realms gods. And approved by the wrong people will surely fall into hell or animal. Then he goes on to describe:

1 - The evil practice for hard work.
2 - The good practice for good results.
3 - The practice of good mixed with evil.
4 - The practice of the noble path leading to the cessation of Full good karma and bad karma.

After hearing this through the law, Punna became a disciple of the Buddha. Seniya join us and increase attainment of A-la-drought thanks to Dharma practice.

It Korakhattiya

In Buddha's time, there was a man named Korakhattiya. He lived like dogs. One day, the Buddha walked past him, the most he was a Licchavi monk named Sunakkhatta.

Sunakkhatta saw ascetics are moving more and eating of four real animals on earth without using his hands. Lifestyles of the hermit monk who had a vision of a holy sexual minorities. Indeed, the hermit's lifestyle is one of the precepts that would bring him down four woeful. For those who have aspirations and lofty ideals, it's really disgusting. It Sunakkhatta attractive because he has taste and vile passions. In this regard, Licchavi bhikkhu is an exception. Not like now, then there is not much in favor of the wrong people and the wrong way, inconsistent with the teachings of the Buddha. Perhaps this is the remnants of the attachment wrong in their past lives.

Buddha knows Sunakkhatta thoughts and said: "So, you see there are ascetics grade A-la-han! Know Why do not you embarrassed yourself a disciple of the Buddha?". Then the Buddha monk who is responsible jealous of A-la-director of ascetics drought. Of course this is the way of the ignorant rejection when somebody tells the truth about his cult master. The Buddha explained that his purpose is to rid the virtual monk who is without any benefit for him at all. Then he continued to predict that after seven days, will ascetics died of indigestion and be reborn to the lowest asura realm, close to the man will be cast in a graveyard it, if the Spleen Qiu go there and ask where hermit rebirth of the dead will stand up and speak clearly.

The Buddha's prophecy so to Sunakkhatta restore faith in Him. Through the practice of meditation only, Sunakkhatta meditation and attained the third eye. By his third eye, the Buddha asked Sunakkhatta method to attain the natural ear. But Buddha refused, do not meet the requirements of her position because of karma in the way he did, and he said that there is no natural Blessed atrium. However, Sunakkhatta had lost confidence in him, because he thought that it was so jealous that Buddha denied the request of her. Therefore, the Buddha's prophecy about the fate of the hermit is to restore emotional and Sunakkhatta confidence.

Sunakkhatta ascetics informed that the prophecy of the Blessed One and said to the man not to eat too much. The hermit fasted for six days, but on Saturday, irresistible hunger hermit ate foods that offered by the devotees and died of indigestion that night.

The other ascetics dragged his body to throw at any place other than the place where the Buddha had prophesied. They go to a graveyard, but that that is where they want to avoid, because that place where Buddha grasses predicted. They tried to drag the body away, but the vine has caught on and make all their efforts have failed. Therefore, they must leave the corpse there.

Sunakkhatta heard it, but still hoping to prove Buddha's prophecy is wrong. He went to the graveyard and the pat on the corpse, he asked about the whereabouts of the other guys. The corpse stood up and said that when he was in Kalakamjita asura realm, then himself on the ground again. Asura is a ghost demons have weird body, the mouth is too small to be able to eat or drink anything.

According to legend, the Buddha's spiritual powers through which you enter the new Asura other is dead. Jobs for dead sat up, even a teacher can do is spell. Hence the corpse of the hermit is up by divine power of Buddha is nothing suspicious.

The Other practices Prohibition Prime Properties

In addition to lifestyle imitate cows and dogs, there are other practices that could be considered the world banned. Some imitate the lifestyle of elephants, horses, etc. .. In other words they worship animals. Note the professional yet worship, referring to the Burmese people worshiped many types like Nat (fetishism). Nat worship in the Burmese people are not motivated by the desire to escape samsara. It comes from the desire for profit here and now, and in the true sense of the word, it does not fall into the scope of the ban, just for the confidence that will make some people kill animals for sacrifice Nats .

Also set fire to churches, church dragon, moon worship, sun god worship, etc. .. If the purpose of any kind of worship that aims to happiness and liberation after death, it is the world banned. In short, all the way out to practice the Four-magic-base and the Eightfold Path is branded as the precept, accepted by them as the path to liberation is also banned from the world.

The meditator has attained a minimum of floor sotapanna, empowerment through excellence, they know the right path leading to Nirvana, and so he escape the precepts. He really knows the path to the cessation of suffering only by customary law on the road mentality and Eightfold Path.

For example: If you experience how to go from this hall to the Shwedagon Pagoda, you will not be led astray by others, the yogi also reaches the floor sotapanna, know the right path leading to Nirvana -tables and so he no longer believes in god delusion, Nat worship or asceticism, for it is the path to liberation.

Those who do not know the right path is not free from such illusions. They can have virtual reception ignorant comments from parents, teachers or friends team, or even a basic knowledge of their incompetence, they believe the books promote these beliefs and misleading practice. Ordinary man does not know the right path leading to Nirvana and so he will not fumble it away from teacher to teacher, and from this practice to other practices in their chain of reincarnation . If he is fascinated by his teacher wrong or misguided practice that, he will incur much suffering. Thus, these ascetic practices brought only pain, and kill animals for sacrifice will inevitably lead to misery.

Due to the precept that it is believed that Zen meditation formless identity and ownership is completely liberated. In short, even the perfection of meditation and attainment of the oil is commendable, but if separated from the path of insight is considered holy and ultimate liberation is also leading to the the ban. Last of Udakasutta of samyutta nikāya about Udaka hermit, who, after being certified and being formless meditation on formless realm, has announced that he was the cause of the cessation of suffering. This is a wrong view of another hermit, named Alara. This is virtual or the result of karma and rebirth whereby the formless realm.

So, in a way that the Buddha to Baka Brahma , He said: "We see the dangers of birth, old age etc. .. but inherent in the three realms: education, excellence and formless. I see the Nirvana seekers to accept and still exists. Consequently, we do not praise any property that all we have waived any loving friendship. "

Like two other priests, who do not know the teachings of the Buddha will never reach their goal. Oil them to seek lasting happiness, they still follow the path of false precepts and trapped in the suffering of cyclic existence. Therefore, the effort to practice the Dharma indeed crucial

4. Language Ego Prime (According grasping self or soul)

Attavadu-Padana (the fall term) is a compound of two words Attavada and upadana.

Attavada theory or opinion about the ego and the soul Attavadupadana accepted opinion is that: Every person is a living soul.

Falls are the two types of language: The attachment and the attachment typically have deep roots. The attachment of the common ordinary people have little Buddhists, are not harmful to the progress on the noble path. Faith does not bring profound nature, because Buddhists accept the Buddha's teachings, the teachings deny the soul and mentality recognized as the only reality behind all beings. Buddhists have less ego than position, because they know that seeing, hearing, etc. .. include only units (eyes, ears, etc. ..), the corresponding scene (color, silent, etc. ..) and the corresponding state of consciousness.

But most people are not completely get rid of the ego is. Even the practice of Vipassana meditator can sometimes ego, and it's almost less attractive people attain noble.

Indeed, those who preach the theory of self described self or soul is the owner of the aggregates, as independent entities, with the voluntary and self-determination. The view of the self that Buddha gave his questions in conversation with Saccaka hermit. Buddha said: "You said that this body is yours. So you can keep it nice and always escape unpleasant things do not?" Saccaka had replied in the negative. Once Buddha asked one more question, Saccaka confessed that he does not actually control any aggregates.

Therefore, the elders have interpreted the ancient Pali " Rupam anattà " is "Lust itself is not under control at all" etc. .. Indeed, it is the denial of ego theory, the theory that the self is an entity controlled. People are normally accepted this opinion and believe in arbitrarily (by us). Maybe ego is completely annihilated by the practice of Vipassana.

The cult leaders of ego theory says that permanent self exists in the body. In other words, it means extra personality to exist throughout life.

Again, it is said that self-employed people to act, ie to assimilate it with the aggregates. It is an illusion spawned the belief that: "It is I who see, hear, etc. .."

It also says that the self is the living entity, that feeling, it is true that the self (us) to be happy or unhappy. In other words, they are for the self or soul is feeling (vedana).

Thus, the oil is fall monk still insisted that there was nothing to do with the five aggregates, they still believe it is the owner of the body etc. .. residing in the body, with all the rights and feelings. And so, as a result, the fall of the five aggregates. Fall is rooted in the aggregates and one can eliminate ego is that only when they clearly see the true nature of the aggregates through customary law.

In four incidents, the first of the sex-is-growing forms of charity. Three other types differ only in their object. Basically, they are linked to the wrong, the belief in efficient practice outside of the Noble Eightfold Path. All viewpoints have arisen related to the charity.

It was approved by a belief that because they like it. Thus, there is no doubt that all four types of capital comes from loving and so, it's true Buddha dharma is: "Because love, the arising".

In fact, love is the cause and the result. Craving for sensual pleasures, or the intersection is not consistent with the practice of noble or other viewpoints, human kindness and compassion is to develop a training manual, fall is prime, etc. .. Therefore, the result is. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.30/10/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).