[Section 10]

-OOo-

Group Four, Three and Twenty hook Factor

The doctrine of dependent origination divided into four groups, including the factors in the causal chain. The first group consists of those who in the past, the second group consists of the current results, including those of third parties in the present and the fourth group consists of the results in future lives.

There are three to four groups on the hook - hook connection between past and present and have the knowledge that is the result, coupling between the current results and the current love life and the cause and effect, and the links between Current status and future results may be useful as workers and birth outcome.

Thus, twenty factors related to the process of mentality, it's in the past, in the present results, in the present and in the future result.

Three Samsara

Again, the doctrine of dependent origination discuss three Reincarnation: Negativity reincarnation, rebirth and effective career rebirth.

Reincarnation first include ignorance, desire and competition. Monday Reincarnation and karma are now the property. Tuesday Reincarnation of consciousness, mentality, green, contact and feeling.

Results that lead to suffering reincarnation reincarnation reincarnation negativity arises now as reincarnation and karma leads to reincarnation reincarnation results. Three-ass twist rebirth in the cycle of suffering forever. Reincarnation means continuous flow line of the mentality, in which cause and effect relationship.

Want to escape the cycle of suffering, we must do good deeds. We must grasp the Four Noble Truths. We must practice meditation while seeing, hearing, etc. .. We must be enlightened nature constantly arising and passing away of mind and matter. This insight will prevent ignorance and help us get rid of the craving and, as the measures taken to rebirth and suffering.

The director described the purification of industrial contribution to the cycle of reincarnation afflictions. A yogi see it in the way that line now mentality arises from samsara and rebirth results. He enlightened that the only result of industry and business. As a result of the industry in the past, there arises in the present life and matter, and matter is of current business, it arises karmic actions in this life. This karmic actions lead to rebirth. This way, there arises (becomes) the mentality does not stop.

Here, the arising of mentality and become means of law arising from the base, ie, seeing, hearing, etc. .. The approach leads to negativity, and now reborn, after another. Thus, the mentality created by the industry and its reincarnation. the purity of religion, this insight means Coast determine location (Paccayapariggahanana) and Pure comfort pure (Kankhavitarana visuddhi).

Four Aspects of the Doctrine of Dependent Origination

There are four aspects of the doctrine of dependent origination that we need to keep in mind. The first aspect is the character (idividual character) of the mentality that includes three consecutive lifetimes. Although this doctrine emphasizes the nature of the subject all the way, but it is a mistake to believe that ignorance, compassion and other personnel related to a person, while the form, and matter and the other results related to one another, and in the consciousness, mentality and other results related to one another, because such faith implies a complete cessation of a being after death, this is the Buddha was rejected. In fact, the mentality is the same as the growth of mango trees. Mango seeds sprout, sprouts and seedlings become saplings to grow into mango trees. Here, mango seeds, mango trees and plants to form a continuous process, unbroken causal relationship that, frankly, can not distinguish between the tree and big trees.

Also, ignorance, volitional formations, etc. .. occurs in an unbroken sequence of cause and effect, and so it was reasonable to talk about a special person related to that process. For example, the crime Devadatta split up and the Devadatta is suffering in hell. Level bourgeois alone did many good works and living in his own realm gods after death.

Sati misconceptions

The uniformity of karma with its leaders to help us avoid the comments. In other words, there are some who believe in the birth of a move away from this life to another life. This misconception is often called. At the time of the Buddha, a monk who named Sati, thought so.

The birth stories obligation bhikkhu Sati came to this wrong. He heard about the Buddha's birth story in which his duty uniform himself with leading figures in the story. Thus, he deduced that the Bodhisattva Body disintegrate after death and nothing continues where the body was being moved to the end of his life, still form only after the dissolution of the body and of it is in man's eternal bodhisattvas through each life of Jesus, as well as other beings do not like yourself, do not mind disintegrated, it continues to go from this body to another body and exist forever.

But the story only obligation being stressed the continuity of cause and effect relationships for the karma and its leaders. We are not referring to any form or attributes intact from this life to another life. Everything passes away and so by the relevant cause and effect, so that our new hero duties birth story eventually became prince Siddhattha. Therefore, after Sati questioned, the Buddha said that informal origination, it can not arise without having to do it.

Buddha mentioned the example of the fire which is called the origin of its name. The fire originated from the wood called wood fire, the fire of straw, the straw is called fire, etc. .. It seems that he, also of its charm and it's named after the origination do it. Thus, knowledge arises from the eyes and the scene is called consciousness, knowledge arises from the ear and the sound is called consciousness etc. .. Consciousness is defined depending on the situation and make it apartments arise. When the fire material change, its name has changed. Fire straw become bush fire when flames spread to the straw burning bush. Also, food is also changing its name under which it is based and context dependent. The base case and the same situation too, the new official happening every moment's thought process about. Thus, the true enlightenment of the mind that is free from the prejudice and often is.

Characteristics of each French

One other aspect of the teachings of dependent origination is the difference between the different methods in the causal chain. Thus, ignorance is a separate law, the issue arises posturing. Action is another approach, which leads to rebirth, etc. .. Distinguish the difference of this approach is that our understanding of the causal relationship and this understanding helps us out often is. It helps us to eliminate illusions about the self that endures, not change, that survives death, and continue to go to another life.

In fact, usually is or is derived from the fact that people tend to exaggerate the relationship between the two states of mind in each subsequent birth or the difference between them. If we err consistent with the mentality of our present life and mentality of past lives, then we would be on the nature of belief in immortality. If we exaggerate the dichotomy mentality two lines, we can fall into the trap of the comments. Attitude is properly recognized name no color line separates, flowing from this life to another life in the cause and effect relationship. This concept gives us the impressive characteristics of the character and mentality so it clarified the evolution of the industry. However, it does not refer to the old mentality of being transferred or ego, it recognizes the cessation of a new mentality in the present life, based on the past now. This point is very important in the practice of Vipassana. For the contemplation of mentality every time they arise, the two aspects of the doctrine becomes clear. He knows the causal lines include ignorance, craving, clinging, etc. .. He knew the nature and flow smoothly continuous uninterrupted process of mentality, and so he completely denied the comments.

Furthermore, thanks to a new law that clearly arises whenever he shops, he distinguished landscape and the minds of her. The contemplation that makes people aware of life, love, player, practice, knowledge etc. .. as a separate block in the heart, and knew by the arising of the new law, he often is out.

No effort

One other aspect of the doctrine of dependent origination is trying absent. Ignorance created out without effort and without any attempt to make the creation rebirth.

Knowledge of this fact means insight about the non-existence of any agent or any beings (Karaka - puggala) work to hear, see, etc. .. and so it helps us to get rid of ego is. But the purity of religion, it is easy to be misunderstood and cause people to become skeptics, accept and denied all theories safe deliverance.

Involuntary nature of the legal mentality becomes clear to the contemplation of nature's constantly kill them, because he is clearly due to origination and matter should have body and his mind not always act as he wishes.

The relationship between cause and effect

Final aspect of the doctrine of dependent origination is the one corresponding with the other, between cause and effect (Evam dhammata: As urban nature of law). Each of these only lead to relevant results. It does not relate to the corresponding results. In other words, every human is sufficient and necessary conditions for the respective results. This truth shattered confidence in the inability random or morally (akiriyaditthi: Real work is now), but according to the director of purification for those who misunderstand it, it creates the basis for decision the theory (theory niyataditthi-arranged). For the yogi meditating, he saw clearly the relevance of each result with its people, and therefore, he is no doubt about the nature of this relationship between the nature and the other one is real of liberation.

Those suspicious of the doctrine of dependent origination remember, I have already explained in some detail. These things will be clear to the practitioners consider them through their experience, but so profound teachings, they will not be able to understand some of the problems are beyond their understanding. Of course, only the Omniscient Buddha knows all the legal smoothly. Practitioners should try to understand it as fully as possible, according to their capacity to understand. For this, one should learn from the monk who articulately teachings, meditate and consider what we have heard, learned and enriched their understanding through the practice of Vipassana.

In the three research methods, the third method (bhavanamaya-Dhamma practice) is important, for with insight via this method, one can experience the four noble path and escape misery.

Now, we will conclude the legal doctrine of dependent origination with an explanation of all commission Araham, kindness is the Buddha's head.

French origination chain consists of twelve questions, starting with ignorance and ending in death. In this teaching, ignorance and craving are two key reasons. Again, the doctrine of dependent origination is composed of two cycle. Last round begins with ignorance and ends in life, while the next round starts with love and ends with aging and death. Because anxiety (priority uncertain), sorrow (tragic) etc. .. It does not happen in the natural world, so we do not need is derived from the birth (jati), and therefore, are not included in the legal questions in the chain of dependent origination.

Moreover, before the cycle of ignorance and only, but ignorance implies love, and of the industrial property refers. Therefore, all questions in this chain forming the past, while the consciousness, mind sharp, green, contact form and life of the present results. The chain of questions, etc. .. is the result of good karma or whatever, that occurred at etc. .. Next cycle directly related to love, friendship and professional players, but three covers of ignorance and out, and so, as in the past, ignorance, craving, clinging, and the formation of industrial property current employees to lead to the re-birth, aging and death in the future. The result is like the fruit of knowledge, mentality, green, contact and feeling. Thus, as the current results, future results of five.

Thus, there is a total of four groups, including the past year, current year results, in the present and in the future result. The third group represents the relationship between the past and the present results, between the present results and the current between the current and the future results, and depending on the nature of the legal evident in this group or in the causal chain of twenty questions that are called Akara (aspects). The chain problems can be grouped into three reincarnation, rebirth is sorrow, and now rebirth reincarnation results.

Those who did the good deeds to be reborn in the human realm, realms of celestial gods or violations, while those who create bad karma sown to sink into misery. These beings were propelled into the cycle that do good only when they have been good teachers. He is good, and so difficult to see most people tend to do evil and suffering because of the evil that results. Once residing in Qingdao, people no longer fall into hell, but for now the wheel of reincarnation should still go Buddhas and monks even the A-la-drought is inevitable the press application of the career in his last life.

Negativity cessation Samsara

If we wanted the third killing this cycle, we need to get rid of them, is disturbing reincarnation. Negativity arises from the sight, sound, etc. .. and so we have to practice mindfulness in order to prevent the arising of us when we see, hear, etc. .. France to help focus and mindfulness meditators clearly see the nature of impermanence and selflessness of all measures. This means that he is no longer obscured and ignorance will get rid of negativity, business and results of reincarnation.

Now, to sum up the path leading to the cessation of rebirth full three: Negativity, and the result now, we ask about the Buddha's kindness.

A-la-drought and the qualities of the Buddha Noble

Special commission of the Buddha is Araham (A-la-han) and since this indicates the following qualities of the Buddha.

1. The Buddha got rid of all the negativity. The A-la-so, but he did not get rid of the habit that continues to follow him even after he attained salvation. This is evident in the stories of elders Pilindavaccha. Elder Pilinda is a A-la-han, who are loving gods and Buddha praise glass. But he has a habit of calling the monks and other believers by charity vocative rude. Some monks complained to the Buddha's rude to call elders. The Buddha explained that the reason why elders are rude habits such as in many lives, he was born into a working-class family Ba-la-keeper, but was an A-la-drought and , elder care completely pure and holy.

Talk about the Buddha attained unsurpassed since Bodhi, he got rid of all the infected files saved habits from past lives. This distinction about the nature of perfection worthy of Buddha engraved whenever we recite the Buddha's kindness.

2. Araham title Buddha, because he had to take all the negativity. People only fear external enemies as thieves, tigers, snakes etc. .. They do not care about the enemy within, is the more terrible affliction. In fact, they must be so, because block of disturbing mentality and they continue to flow. The fundamental cause is suffering, they do arise rebirth and chronic pain. Negativity enumerates ten: greed, hatred and delusion, conceit, wrong view, doubt, languid interest, heedless, heartless and recklessness.

3. Due to the kindness supreme virtue, wisdom and enlightenment of the Buddha, he deserves respect and offerings. Beings to respect and make offerings to the Buddha will be fulfilled his desires.

4. Because the Buddha has completely eradicated all defilements, so his mind totally clean oil in a crowd or in a deserted place. There are many who pretend hypocrisy. In front of people, then we do here is pure holiness, but in that no one heard or saw it as evil. In fact, there is no place for discreet evil people doing both. Whether gods and men do not see the evil, but the conscience of the person to see, it is the restless, object space.

As for Buddha, having completely conquered all negativity, so his mind is always clean and he has absolutely no desire or intention to do evil or in front of people or in a deserted place.

5. Buddha broke the spokes of a wheel of swords in the direction of A-la-drought. Axle here symbolizes ignorance, is the core reason, the rim of the wheel represents aging and death, while the spokes represent the rest of the way with the chain of dependent origination, ie the , of ... birth. Just as the break of the spokes, the wheels do not roll, with the extinction of the chain of interdependent measures to stop this cycle.

Story of Brahma Baka

It is a prerequisite for termination of the cycle is the core cause of the destruction of it, that is ignorance, because ignorance is always in the lead, food etc. .. to aging and death. This result is true in the realm of education as well as in the realm of natural organic color range.

Buddha's time, there was a Brahma named Baka. He lived a long time in many eons. Indeed, he lived so long that no memory of the past life he should believe in his immortality, there is no aging and death. Went to the living Buddha of Brahma Baka to eradicate wrong view of he. The Brahma delighted to welcome Buddha praised and boasted of his eternal life. The Buddha said that the misconception of fact he is horrible, he did deny the nature of impermanence, decay and death. He pointed out the good karma by which he has been long life in the realms of Brahma and long life is unfathomable that he forget his past life, to make the illusion of being run he's immortal. Upon hearing these words of the Buddha, Brahma Baka went rethink his omnipotence. However, he remains positive and positive proud to flaunt his power, he tried to disappear before the Buddha and Brahma, but failed. Because of its majestic Buddha, he still bloodstained there.

Then he pronounced the following stanza:

"Bhavevaham bhayam disva bhavam ca vibhavesinam bhavam nabhivadim kinci nandinca upadiyim"

We do not praise any organic being do, because we see the danger in it. I gave up being craving for friendship, because we know the size of it.

Baka Brahma and Brahma the other has lived for so long that they are for life and their living room is eternal. Also, the size of the life out of those notes had much luck in life, such as health, property, rights deprivation, success etc. .. But in all three realms of life are suffering. The Brahmas excellence in property or formless realms can live through many eons, they eventually die.

Turn Right Tri

That insight led to the cessation of ignorance - is the core cause of suffering. For the Buddha, this is one of his kindness. Sammasambuddha is enlightened Four Noble Truths in a righteous way, transparent and independent (not for others). Here, twelve questions of legal chain of dependent origination can be organized according to the Four Noble Truths.

Thus, aging and death is first base, or dukkha, and the collective rebirth empire, the end of this and the effect is anti-imperial, and intellectual enlightenment is directed to terminate the empire.

How can arrange the application for industrial regeneration and property, and the property industry, and the kindness, love and life, life and contacts, import contacts and continental, continental integration and mentality, mentality and consciousness, knowledge and onions and ignorance. In summary, this method of December, just ahead of the law and legal practice standing right next base is dukkha. We can also get dukkha ignorance if we view it as illegal or result of, ie, illegal sex, illegal property, is illegal and ignorance.

Here, the uniform kindness to suffering can not be acceptable for some people. But it's still reasonable if we recall that all events including charity mentality that is hard, because it is subject to impermanence. Notes do not describe the pain of ignorance. But we can say ignorance is suffering from gonorrhea or living on, or is derived in craving, grasping life, wrong and ignorant. The past ignorance as ignorance arises in the present. Therefore, the cankers can be seen as the cause of ignorance.

Therefore, after the Four Noble Truths Enlightenment and attained Nirvana, through his own realization, the Buddha noble commission that all beings who have been, it is Sammasambuddha. He knows that all measures covered by the doctrine of dependent origination are suffering and the causes of suffering. He was totally lucid, no longer craving acceptance and free from all bondage. Therefore, the purity of religion, he is called Araham, because he has diligently rid of all the auxiliary elements of this cycle.

Buddha's reputation

Buddha's reputation spread throughout the world she Sa. The reputation was spread everywhere in the universe, through the living beings in a world that has to listen to Buddhist sermons and discourses through which the Buddha preached in a number of realms, or through disciples before His other was reborn in a higher realm after listening to his sermons.

The reputation of the Buddha passed away on the way out, there are two other ways. During persistent reincarnation, the Bodhisattva has come in all realms outside the realm of pure five residents, a realm only for holy beings have attained A-na-functions. Bodhisattva attained only four storey church in his last life. Therefore, before the Buddha attained enlightenment, he had never been to five net residential realm. But when was the director and he was once reached by means of His divine power. Upon arriving at her realm, the Buddha reverently welcomed by millions of Brahmas, they had told him about the past and the Buddha said that the residential rebirth in the Pure Land is due to the nature of them attained A-na-church functions. Among the scope of this disaster, there are also those who have practiced the teachings of the Buddha.

Buddha visited all residents in the Pure Land heaven. His reputation around the world that have heard the disciples before His residence is visible. The question is how his reputation reaches to the formless realms of Brahma. The fact that the formless Brahma went to Lord Buddha or the Buddha to them is not going to happen. Those who practice the Buddha's teachings in the realm of sexual identity or own realm, has seen the first three floors holy and formless meditation death with it can be reborn in the formless realm if they wish so. The saints knew the noble kindness of the Buddha and the ability to attain new insight through the practice of mindfulness. Thus, through all the legal concept of nomenclature, their final attainment of A-la-killing drought and enter the realm of infinite immensity ownership or origin or the highest realms, is non-ideal non ideal origin. In this way, the Buddha's fame spread throughout the world Sa-grandmother.

Summary of the Four Noble Truths

We have discussed in detail about the wisdom expressed Buddha's Four Noble Truths regarding kindness Chief tri variables. Now we will summarize the Four Noble Truths. According to the texts, all in the name of excellence in the realm of sex, color and colorless, except love, are made up of dukkha. This is the first empire. Ai is the cause of suffering, the insole Monday. Nirvana is the cessation of suffering, is third base. Noble is the path to terminate, the base Wednesday. Four Noble Truths are the author realization through the practice of Vipassana. Through experimentation, he knew that something kill all are suffering, as they are craving causes the cessation of suffering and its causes is Nirvana, and the attainment of Nirvana is directed .

Turn Right and teaching kick

Both Pali word "Buddha" and "Sammasambuddha" shall mean omniscience or wisdom knows all things. The question is how to point out the difference between the two words. About Sammasambuddha kindness, we should understand that the Buddhist bodhisattva attained based on independent review contemplation, but the effort and enlightenment through the Four Noble Truths, the A-la-directed wisdom. Path results Buddha means wisdom compounded seamless and invisible because, based on the incomparable kindness of the Buddha as omniscience (Sabbannutanana) etc. ..

The kindness of this incomparable Buddha's wisdom is found in the Four Noble Truths, four and six kinds of discrimination where any community called location (the kind of place where the holy disciples could not have been) . Six real plus is the location:

1. Tri aware of the level of crime and spiritual blessings of being different.

2. Tri knows the desires, inclinations and tendencies not spontaneous (free option) of beings.

3. But change location - ie the ability to market the song.

4. Boundless compassion for all beings.

5. Omniscience.

6. Tri very afraid of anything that Buddha wanted to know or tell others.

We now talk about compounded (sankhàra) and unconditioned approach (asankhara). Mentality is compounded or aggregates, which arise due to the harmonious combination of the factors involved. In other words, it is the law is conditioned by the proper conditions. Thus, sound is generated when the friction between two solid objects such as trees or wood rod. Here, the sound is compounded. Contrary to the law compounded unconditioned, which is unrelated to measures of workers. The only ultimate reality (paramattha) in type method is unconditioned Nibbana. In the non-legal unconditioned ultimate reality, there are many kinds of name as the name of the shape, the material etc. ..

Buddha's omniscience is so called because it covers both compounded and unconditioned. Complete conditioned and unconditioned include: Action (sankhàra), the characteristics of a number of separate legal identity (nipphanna), the conditional characteristic of mentality, Nirvana and the name (names).

Two qualities of the Buddha first established wisdom to know the different spiritual levels, interests and radical (latent tendencies) of beings, that is called wisdom label Buddha (Buddha cakkhu ). This by the Buddha, the Buddha saw beings capable of enlightenment and to preach to them.

The reason we conclude the presentation of the legal interdependence in the kindness of the Buddha, because we want readers to start faith in the Buddha. We hope that your readers will find inspiration where the A-la-drought, is also worthy beings Araham commission. The A-la-totally free of negativity, smashed the wheel of birth and death, no place does he secretly evil and so the A-la-deserved honor offerings. These qualities constitute Araham commission.

Therefore, you should try to destroy the notion of legal defilement through the process and matter arise from six subjects, let's kill the auxiliary elements of the wheel of birth and death and always keep a pure mind, thereby eventually you will become the A-la-drought levels and get your high commission Araham.

Summary

From two core reasons mentioned in two holy empire, which arise 4 groups, 3 reincarnation, the connector 3, 12 with chain, 3 times, 20 years of process measures and mentality. Those who observe clearly the current process will not result arises craving, but it is the cause of life, and thus, he will end the cycle entirely.

In other words, the authors of each observation is the mentality that arise from the six senses is evident that the nature of impermanence, suffering and non-self of them. Through the practice of chanting so effectively, practitioners gain insight into the nature of the scene such as color, silent etc. .. and conquer the love scene in the attachment of the partial exception. Termination love makes all the other measures arises, what is the alternative, organic, rebirth etc. .. After the termination of this insight, vipassana, one kill latent desire through completely eradicated while he attained noble. At this point the other way as players etc. .. also completely killed off.

There is no doctrine that says: Due to destroy life, love and death. This is no wonder, because even the A-la-drought did not stop the life they arise due to the exposure of the house and landscape.

There are methods of mentality should be observed and seen as true to their nature, are impermanent, suffering and non-self, if the author wants to get rid of the current, such as love, etc. .. the future results and want to end suffering within. What this law, with the name of Pali, is explained as follows:

- Food (viňňāna): including 6 categories: awareness, consciousness, knowledge billion, lost consciousness, body-consciousness and awareness.

- Nomenclature (NAMA) is possessed with knowledge arises.

- Form (Rupa): born with this knowledge. NAMA - rùpa which translates as mind and matter.

- Sixfold (Salayatana): a six-site basis for the activity of the mind, which is the origin of six, including five food and tactile organs, ie eyes, ears, nose, tongue and body and six foreign origin including best picture, sound, smell, taste, touch and sight objects of interest.

- Promotion (Phassa) consists of six categories: Brand contact, ear contact, contact ratio, lost contact, body contact and the contact.

- Feeling (vedana): There are three kinds: pleasant, unpleasant and neutral feeling. We can distinguish six kinds of life: Life combined with seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, touching and feeling the body's attention by touching.

Two key:

Ignorance and craving.

Two truths:

The truth about the truth of suffering and the causes of suffering (craving).

Four groups:

1 - The group, consisting of the Past: Ignorance, the industry, charity, and now the property.
2 - group of the current results: consciousness, mentality, green, contact and feeling.
3 - The group, consisting of the in: Ai, capital, business ownership, and now out of ignorance.
4 - Future Performance: birth, old age, death, etc. ..

Three of reincarnation:

1 - Negativity samsara: ignorance, craving, manually.
2 - Reincarnation Karma: business administration and industrial property.
3 - Results of reincarnation, consciousness, mentality, green, contact, feeling, birth, aging and death.

Three of the connection:

1 - The career of a connection between the past and of the present results.
2 - The connection between life and love is the current result is the present.
3 - The property is connected between the present and the future birth is the result future.

Twelve chain problems:

1 - Ignorance.
2 - Industry practice.
3 - Consciousness.
4 - Mentality.
5 - sixfold.
6 - Promotion.
7 - Tho.
8 - Ai.
9 - Prime.
10 - Industrial Property.
11 - Sanh.
12 - Aging and death.

Three times:

1 - The past uncertainty: ignorance and act now.
2 - Current uncertainty: consciousness, mentality, green, contact, feeling, craving, clinging, the process now.
3 - Uncertain future: Rebirth, aging and death.

Twenty elements:

- In the process of creating elements in the life of the past.
- Five elements of effective processes for the present life.
- In the process of creating elements in the present life.
- Five elements of the process for results in life are at.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.30/10/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).