The Ten Precepts.
These ten precepts, explained in Nagarjuna's Great Discourse on the Perfection of Wisdom (S. Maha Prajna Paramita Sastra, C. Ta-Chih-Tu Lun, J. Dai Chi Do Ron), are further elaborated by Chih-I in the fourth volume of The Great Calm-Observation (C. Mo-Ho Chih-Kuan, J. Maka Shikan).
The lower precepts are likened to the master potter's making of vessels, symbolizing the spiritual vessel that can hold and serve the Dharma.
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| Precepts | Description | Violation | Level |
1
| Not cracked | Embracing the fundamental nature of the precepts | Vessel cannot hold the Dharma | Rules of discipline |
2
| Not broken | Holding the different precepts without forgetting them or lapsing | Vessel breaks apart into pieces | |
3
| Not pierced | Embracing Prayascitta - atonement for sins causing one to fall into purgatory | Vessel is pierced and leaks | |
4
| Not adulterated | Embracing the precept with meditative concentration | Impure thoughts | Serenity of Mind |
5
| Following the path | Following and obeying the principle of truth - the first fruit | Improper views | Absolute Truth Emptiness |
6
| Non-Attachment | See the absolute truth and becoming noble- the three fruits | Improper intent | |
7
| Praising Wisdom | Praising the Buddha's name and words - Bodhisatta practice | Limited to Two Vehicles | Mundane Truth The Provisional |
8
| Mastery | Mastering the Buddha's words - Bodhisattva mastery | Mastery of ways & means | |
9
| Samadhi | Surangama Samadhi that includes all Samadhis - neither arising or extinguished | Bodhisattva limited to ways & means | Middle Way |
10
| Perfection | Insight into the Middle Way & The Truth of the Highest Significance | Without total enlightenment |
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