Currently, many researchers learn about Buddhism
often conclude that Buddhism is idealistic. Evidence is, in the
Flower Adornment
Sutra ,
Buddhist theory necessarily idealistic
create or three idealistic world, the only things awake
. According to
them, Buddhists believe that all comes from the heart, the whole world around us
is created by the mind, not a real world, objective an independent thegioi exist
with humans. So, the human world are living with it is not real, it's just the product
of the mind that artifacts, the existence and variations of it depends entirely
on the care.
However in our opinion, the above is also one-sided
and not really portray sophistication, the magic of the Buddhist teachings.
Traditional
philosophical perspective, the distribution of idealism and materialism based on
the basic problem of philosophy, thinking and problem exists. Chunghia materialism that
the nature of the material world, the spirit is also a form of existence of
matter 1
, is the product of the process of social development. Idealism, assert the
contrary, the nature of the spirit world, the material world is formed dependent
and subject to the provisions of the spiritual world.
First of all, when discussing the ontology, Buddhism
that thegioi consists of charming and unintentionally, in terms of nature are by
four great 2
interdependent, and the melting tanks also conditioned by killing, in which not
by any a founding supernatural force. Humans, too, people exist because nguuan (form,
feeling, perception, volition, consciousness) and the shift of cause and effect.
Thus, the rush
is based on a statement clearly not find the source to come to the conclusion
idealistic Buddhism is not convinced.
Buddhist philosophy is huge the thongdo system with
all the subtlety, science and mystery. Therefore, the study of any one point in Buddhism
also need to consider a comprehensive and meticulous, if not just the trees
without seeing the forest, and not aware of all the spirit of the Buddhist
teachings. In
Buddhism, when it comes to mind, it is necessary to see that not all heart
carries the same meaning. In terms of depth psychology, Buddhist detachment
human mental activity into several different stages (this is more than any other
science, modern school of psychology, a review of all the dimensions width and
depth). Corporal Group mind, coastal floods, foot care, eight, accumulated
interest, start the heart, accumulation of the essential mind, consciousness or
mind, each of these stages corresponds to a degree, with a given situation of
the corresponding human mind which is manifested. So, when it comes to all
things idealistic,
or three worlds idealistic
, we can not rush to take that Buddhism denies the existence of a world of
its own
that need to determine when it comes from the mind is direction on the type
of care, to have the most insight into the Buddhist
worldview.
Necessarily or phenomena in terms shall be construed as all
the tangible Minister and formless, including the use of formed from the
activity of the five the sense vadoc sentence sense, the existence of which are
from mind that. Concern here is not veban human good and evil, is not a psychological
state of man, that it is a center of thought, expectations start. Should the
Flower Adornment
Sutra teachings, all phenomena of birth and
death are all illusion from the mind
, or this is the mind conditioned by birth. Therefore, when it comes to
things only from the mind
does not mean to deny the existence of the objective world. Moreover, when talking
about the world, Buddhism has shown very clearly tells us that the present
existence of the material world - material itself , the existence of which
does not depend on consciousness and intentionality will of the people.
The world that
exists and the impact on people through the activities of the senses and the
sense of each individual, but the activities of the senses in each individual is
not the same as towards the object, the object iconic tuongdo formed based on
many factors such as; clear the level in the operation of the senses, culture,
educational level, the concept and approach of each individual. Thus, the same object that
has the look and analyze different from that formed different theories lead to
debate endlessly. The Buddha pointed out that, when people are craving, with the
participation, how their world is due to their own build, such as sexual
identity, their world does not escape the sharp, taking money thegioi subject to
the provisions of money, that difference by clinging and craving onhung level of
different make. Thus, " All the measures are due to
heart: our minds, heart artifacts. If we say or do with malice, suffering will by
wheelchair nhubanh by oxen pulling. "
Or " All the measures from the mind: mind master, mind
artifacts. If
we say or do with a pure mind, happiness will follow as we do not leave the ball
" ( Dhammapada,
1 and 2).
Buddhism admits the existence of a world of self it
pure-world, world of the reasons it is so, there is no impact of any one of the
external world. And there is another kind of world is mind-made world, this world by our
minds, in the formation of it, the mind by the interdependent role artifacts,
but that is not all, but with the heart condition sinhdo direction of human
consciousness pure view of the world, but by clinging and craving real world
should not be seen as self-created work for themselves the realm of difference,
which depends on the operation of the center of mass.
Unlike the philosopher I. Kant, while affirming the
existence of the material world itself (the world is full of truth) but I.
Kant said that
man can not live experience with it that only experience in the world of
phenomena. Recognizing the pure world is real, exists in itself, it is the world
that not everyone experiences. But not helpless before it, in order to live with
ourselves
, there must be conditions (in fact people are living with it, but due to the
attachment and craving human beings can not recognize it alone, e like the same
guy in the Lotus
Sutra) that people need to go
back to the future of your item, return with a pure heart. By just returning to his
dharma body, people dutduoc all clinging, craving and thereby cut off the
shackles binding human suffering, returned with a pure mind, people look for
world no longer defined by the individual's conscious capacity, in which humans
live in the world that it
is . The Buddha pointed out, this Bhaggava, of teaching nayduoc, are declared to be false, is empty,
is a lie, were the monks, Ba-la-his false condemnation for that: recluse Gotama
and filed tucua recluse Gotama the wrong way. Recluse Gotama declared
that anyone upon datduoc exit world liberation "purity" that the world is
"impure". But
Tathagata does not claim that. What the Tathagata declare that whenever a person
attain the realm of "liberation, purity," he see that thegioi is
"pure" (Thich Chon Thien, The
Theory of the Pali Canon
, Nxb.Phuong East, 2009, tr.83).
So, when terms could not be attributed to Buddhism
is idealistic and unscientific. The findings in terms of ontological artifacts
should dance Scientific trutrong as confirmed the correctness of Buddhism, the
fruits become scientific evidence to suggest that steel, the Buddha has said
over the past 2555 years, but there is no difference.
Caption
1. The division between thinking and existence only
makes sense in solving basic problems of philosophy, in addition to the
delimitation of which is relative. Question is the same, but the resolution of the
relationship between thinking-exist, not all the materialism
same.
2. The four elements, earth, water, wind and fire are
the four types of material as a basis for creating the universe, the form of
matter exists objectively does not belong to a supernatural force.END= VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.MHDT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUNS=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.23/11/2012.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
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