MEANING SORROW AND NIRVANA BUDDHIST VIEW POINT.

Amemory  Buddha said, should not the definition of Nirvana. Nirvana is to show, not to understand, define how to again is not true and will bring misunderstanding. But like, but obviously at Nirvana least still have a definition, which is "killing". Buddha often Nirvana expressed through the example of fire wood: wood caught fire from burning, while unburnt firewood, to burn "kill". We should not ask the fire he was, where to go, after spending all wood. The fire was completely eradicated    whole, did not have balance left, it "passed away". On the other hand, passing Tables are usually regarded as the "liberation" from all suffering,  also as a cure-permanent peace, so "solution exit "and" peace "as well as two more major significance of Nirvana. In this third sense, "passed away" is strangely difficult to understand the meaning than before. Why is passed away peacefully, is liberation? To clearance of this question, we need to understand the end of all in every sense of happiness and pain, from the material world up until  spiritual world. Here are brief remarks suggest core  we look into further.

A. The nature or meaning of life is to find happy beings avoid pain

The nature of beings in general, and of people say  own, is always looking for every way to achieve happiness as you,  and avoid all uncomfortable as you. Who is afraid of suffering pain, and fear of brain troubles stir everything, everyone is getting sick, fear of aging and  fear of death. And everybody wants to be happy, be well, to healthy, your riches, want big names, and want to continue enjoyment forever. The ongoing development of life, the not continually explore and leisure activities are not human, is to do what?  Clearly, to improve life up. And raise only means to  so happy to live and suffer less away, peaceful and less anxious scared away. Now for the war crimes or really is just to achieve be happy for yourself, or to quash a threat minus certain anxiety. Man-made everything, including good and evil, help people  harm people or whatever, it is just to achieve satisfaction for  the will of his own, and when the will is satisfied, people happy. Even for only a small movement of the body or  of mind is to avoid suffering a happy look, as if sitting for long numb leg discomfort, leg we move out to be more comfortable,    when multiple stab minds work stress, we must work notice something else such as entertainment, to be more relaxed mind. In short, charming means "life", and means that an active life avoid the suffering to be happy.

Two. The meaning of happy beings

Are happy or suffering is the sense, Buddhism calls  as "life". According to Buddhism this life time is usually divided into three types, and if by body and mind, they will come to the six categories. Three types of the body is suffering, happy (touch), and not happy nor unhappy. Three types of the mind is anxious (preferred), joy (joy), and do not worry do not celebrate. The nature of feeling no pain which is not happy. As The Editorial explained, the effect of it is just natural "load management" has that is "admitted to": Life is the threshold to receive the first the scene outside the mind. Where life just recorded this stage get to know what is not happy or suffering. So why this was the life  become happy or suffering? Buddhism distributed into four territorial consciousness is the feeling, perception, and consciousness. In that feeling, perception is the only tool moving external objects brought into consciousness. Master mode only facility allows to identify that object. In addition to her performance, the feeling, perception and entirely passive object. The object was like? Hateful or pitiable, easy or popular scary ... v ... v ... are due functional "artifact" of the act. Life becomes really happy or are suffering  of action by which the performance.

What is this act? All activities of the mind mode, all "attitude" of the mind, for the scene objects, except feeling, perception and consciousness that, collectively, are operating. It can be said of the  artifact activity of the mind. It gives a list of names and bring  meaning to all things, it starts up attitude and competent judge of mind for all the values, qualities of things, it stirred up the activities of mind and of body and speech. It is the function  power of the mind, is the capacity of active life. It also often Buddhism called "private", common sense is "down time".

Do you like the new happy arose that was established.  Why? By always so, the mind just works, or talk force rather just play activities, is when it sees desire, see desire for an object that desirable. Then it started up a "Desire" to own or possess that object. And when it reaches the object  He then, satisfied mind, that is a feeling of "comedy heart, contentment, "incurred. feeling satisfied, fulfilled this main meaning joy and happiness of all living beings. If mind there is no desire at all, no desire, desire what all, are but it still has a sense of "minimum" is not suffering happy, but his mind will be considered as we no longer feel What's more, just because it does not make sense is a state of good and bad, sorrow at all. This demonstrates that "the will" make a happy.

3. The meaning of suffering beings

Another thing that makes our mind more clearly In this sense, it's a failure when you like, feel lost consciousness hope, sorrow, it means that the "suffering". When the definition of suffering, the Buddha commonly provide four means such as "trade together but apart", "hate  proximity to each other that, "" pray without achievements "(for any prime size), and "bear bore a living body and mind" (five factories flourished warm  size). Meaning the first two, on that basis, no different from the first significant three. By the business people always pray for one another are close together, this ie apart to pray not achieve, so feel pain. Hate  each other, too, hated the "want" is not met, this must be  household contacts, that is the desire not to far away, so I  suffer. Even more significant Wednesday did not go out meaning "Demand sudden pain." Why? All that the mind can fear  reluctant to old age, sickness, death, sorrow, anxiety etc. .. are from is that the body and mind. The mind wants young forever, no diseases, no death, no anxiety, no sorrow, but once it bore a close  like mind, is certainly the desire there will never become achievements were, and so there is a body centered and suffering. Even the definition  format such as "transformation" (of suffering), "dissipation pass away" (damage size), also because they are contrary to the will often have sales, permanently. In short, all the meaning of suffering is based on the spot "without  contentment, "" not satisfied "that set up. should be the opposite, that evidence  show that contentment, satisfaction, is happy.

4. Conduct a more in depth the meaning of sorrow

Desire, desire, desire ... v ... v ... like  Clues of both happy and suffering. And living beings is to achieve be happy, that is to be as mind, is to be fulfilled. And because life is to achieve the desired, should live also means that in any way to avoid what does not like attention, ie to avoid suffering for using it.  Further comment we will see that the will is an activity of the mind, like always wanted one, something, and find how to contact other desired object or activity in two ways benefit or harm of that object. For example, we want  charity, is to work myself out of giving money, and is to announce alms to a poor person, and want to benefit that person. Or we want to kill, is to work myself out to kill, and wanted to kill someone, and that he wanted to harm the network. At this we become aware of the meaning and sorrow of the world based on the idea like the following: As the want charity, if charity success, the desire to see contentment and joy. Want to kill people too, if killed, Italy  want satisfaction, we find joy. By contrast, experimental not finished, not to kill, we get disappointed, upset and anger, we see suffering.

Through the meaning and the examples above, we Now is there anything that unrest in the sense of this sorrow of the world time. If happy just to satisfy their desire, not sure what time is happy ideal at all, and still is very dangerous. Because it is possible evil to satisfy a desire, whether it is a good desire, as well  as one can have very bad idea to make people willing evil to be satisfied. But once you have done evil, no matter at which there is chronic  offered to go, but then suffered the consequences of doing This evil, as if to kill people that killing is very satisfying pleasure,  but later suffered imprisonment know how is suffering. And because the will always want to be happy and avoid suffering, so the will be happiness and freedom from suffering will promote mental considerations for data measurement carefully, not just what is wanted to do this, and sometimes even to that remains  is forced to his own wishes. Of course the idea of ​​coercion want to, we feel miserable and uncomfortable, but to avoid the then still suffering suffer more severely, so we had to bear the  suffering does not like this idea at present.

Conduct the negative sense: avoid suffering.

It is from them that patience, endurance, as well as the  moral world is born. Even so, the meaning of sorrow still nothing changes, there is exactly like it is happy, not as you wants to be hard, only thing is that if the nature of the will is bad or evil, there are more satisfying as you go, so this is a happy happy  substances filled with anxiety and fear, so it is no longer true that what is more happy, if not completely dry. Therefore, to avoid suffering and achieve happiness, the will of we need to have good character and better. Virtue and moral world to teach us about this. Again though I have good wishes, we must not do evil to  better satisfy this desire, as for want of generosity that we steal ... V ... v ..., ethical and moral world are simply not allowed as so.

At this point, we see clearly is the will of our  ethical and moral being interjected. Sometimes during a life, we always having to push and restrained her every wish as "teacher command "of the ethical and moral life of our desire not now be fulfilled. Unable to get a lifetime is not  a lifetime of suffering, then there is what? Especially when the ethical and moral become traditional "interdict" strict, and the doctrine of exclusive guess forever weigh on "the will" of man. Life is the capacity of mind want, happiness is the wish to be satisfied. Now his life force and the additional He was completely happy with the traditional grip by other moral, that to do so? Sometimes no one knows why the answer is again,  and this brought the discontent and protest of the will, the power of living beings.

In fact, moral and ethical character with no  arbitrary or irrational cruel oppression, that the above has shown, moral ethics in order to "avoid pain" to people. Truly moral not to satisfy your desire, but rather are the rules professional control of the will and work of the will. They do not take back rapture is a positive way to satisfy the want, but they completely positive on avoiding pain. By the will of the people of  much is not good, it's easy to make superficial bad actions, this gives the results of suffering then, to avoid suffering This morality should be applied. So rather, people should  gathering to blame his bad rather than opposing moral  and ethics.

However, another issue is extremely sensitive and all  very difficult to solve, that we often use the moral as an authoritarian tradition to impose their will on others, such as cases where the parents want their children to follow their wishes, is often used to the moral "pious" to force their children must be obeyed. Fact that moral principles as "beautiful" spirit, the purpose is to help people avoid suffering or to protect people out of suffering, it applies to individuals, rather than a tools as "harassing" others. But the nature of human full capital  emotional injury to hate, full of distinguishing right from wrong, true or false, with the  selfish fall hard, so people never apply morality the spirit of faith for them, but instead, often ethical has been abused to each other as suffering man. Where there hatred another is that ethics were used to discredit destructive each other. Ethics become a dangerous tool cruel. Article completely misleading.

Conduct with significant positive effect happy.

Comments to correct it, we see clearly the moral morality is a means to avoid suffering "root". By root cause of suffering, look at the moral, not is not contentment, but a ideas to evil. And gradually ethics and morality become "disciplined" grip  preparation of the will and actions of this evil, who was keeping the discipline, he is good, moral man and other people praise compliment. Virtue and morality give the beneficiary a "fame" noble  so, to compensate for the "suffering" as to restrain the mind want. Hence, even though in terms of meaning, ethics and morals Management does not mean happy in a positive way as to satisfy the desire,  which only means to avoid suffering the negative only. Song of human nature people are still happy to find happiness through a positive satisfy the want, so have taken the moral restraint of the mind want to do the will of evil himself, taking the morality and moral  do the will of its own. So once this practice is the his ethics, the new wells to maintain that moral, the ethical are satisfied "wishes" of his, and all will benefit the  positively happy. Ultimately, the moral is only  be happy is to avoid suffering by doing so that satisfy the desired own ethics.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.( TAM THANH ).NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).MHDT.9/4/2012.