CHAPTER 6.REBIRTH NO ESCAPE FROM THE CYCLE OF KARMA.

Any routine that of karma, whether good or bad

That we have sown in the mind from the past,

Will guide us to rebirth

With consistent quality is happy or unhappy.

There are times when it is hard to believe there life after birth and then return later again? How do I know rebirth is real?

But modern science can not give accurate evidence to answer this question, but one should not despise the interpretations made from the traditional rank prestige in the field of spiritual insight, they had been each intensive coat the truth of things. Continuing rebirth or reincarnation is the main pillar for a few Oriental credit system, some schools of Jewish mysticism also accept reincarnation beginning of the life cycle to the next. Many Buddhist teachers who can actually recall and report back your life past him. The Buddha also told hundreds of stories about his life during the past lives, that famous collection called Tales Jataka (Jataka - the predecessor story). He also verified the past lives of others.

Even those who are normal male or female - in the different countries, races and religious backgrounds - are natural precursors in remembering past lives, the family came from, where or cities. Attracted special attention as many cases of children, we were told explicitly detailed in the destiny of our past lives, whether in this life from small to large, they have never visited the place where they were born or having someone in a previous life. The study's most famous past life memories from the children, made by Ian Stevenson MD, he was collected thousands of cases in South Asia and the Middle East in the past 40 years, to try to This research topic under the gaze of science. In Tibet, there are countless examples of people dying predict their parents' names in the future, the city where they will generate. There are also children each recall the details of their previous life.

In the tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, there are thousands of monks elders with the title Tulku (Skt. Nirmanakaya) is the incarnation. It is believed that the title is an application Tulku incarnation of a Buddha was fully enlightened or is it a reincarnation of a high-Zen who realize that. At death, sometimes the lama teaches his disciples that they would be born somewhere. In some cases, from an early age began to tell the Tulku, who they were in past lives, what they want or need to hien.Tuy However, in Tibet, the formula is the most common accepted recognized as a chemical delivery, after checking through many symptoms, followed by a session will be from an accredited high lamas khac.Tuy venerable seen so many mistakes due Tulku Parents of ambition or from selfish elements or simply a mistake.

Some of you Tulku recalled their past lives or manifest the qualities of past incarnations. For example, my teacher (author) born the fourth of Dodrupchen Rinpoche, at the age of 3 or 4 has surprised many people, by always continue to talk about where you have lived Dodrupcher 3rd, read the words prayer that he had never been taught, read verses from memory does not understand miracles and manifestations. He has also narrated Bliss realm of Guru Padmasambhava (Lotus Born) as he had ever seen.

Even in the United States, where the acceptance of reincarnation as increasing. Assessment of the Gallup Poll taken a few years ago, reported that 25% of Americans believe in "reincarnation of the soul (mind) into a new body." But most of Western believers gambling pure idea of ​​rebirth. However, in general they agree with Buddhism on the second critical point: if your self and always help people with love, the good conditions will await you after death, and if you always create act angrily, hurt other living beings, then you will have to confront that evil consequences.

No matter what we have done up to this point, most of all religions are hoping the situation improves in the future. Although the traditional differences in the name of, any form used for the necessary changes as: repentance, forgiveness, conversion, salvation, relief and release ... the general sense is by the will and force yourself with your own strength to rely on divine blessings capacity, the front has opened the way for us to rise to a happier life, the life of mind higher spiritual knowledge.

Liberation or rebirth?

In the spirit of Buddhism, of course people will be reborn after death, except beyond birth and death by way of meditation are attained enlightenment. When the enlightenment of Buddhahood, you will never be reborn in any of this secular realm. Because you are not the subject of past karma leads to rebirth. You will remain in perennial ashrams and Buddhist place of the Buddha, dharmakaya Buddha in the same newspaper. It is the state of supreme bliss, absolute joy and realization stages. Then others will be able to see your message body, which will be on this earth in a practical shape, it is clear to those who openly spiritual and karma towards you . Report this body as a perfect enlightenment, which will not cause and effect due to industry contacts and create. Because, not only that but also arises from the benevolence of you a powerful way to serve the living beings in the Saha world.

Realize enlightenment in this lifetime (or last a lifetime in three installments of the cycle of birth and death) is the achievement of progress on Guru Meditation. If you are an ordinary beings - not to be a director of high achievement, did not complete enlightenment or enlightenment, after death you shall be bound properly with the next incarnation, the main your karma itself. again you will start again with the different path of life that our outcome was discussed in Chapter 01 then. In this chapter we will examine why and we will be reborn like? Or is the Pure Land or one of the six round of birth and death: the cycle of gods, asuras, humans, animals, hungry ghosts and hell.

Even if you do not have to be a University professor and high achievement is still within the control of karma. But you've accumulated good karma or merit of virtue, you'll still be reborn in the Pure Land or human beings with qualities esteem. Thus, you will be able to usefully intended to serve others. Gradually the ultimate goal of enlightenment can be reached.

If you are reborn in the Pure Land, it would be pure land of the incarnation. Incarnation Pureland Pureland unlike ultimate Buddhahood. You born into the world of Bliss due diligence industry. You'd have the dualistic mind, go with love and positive way with those feelings. But after the birth of the world Sukhavati then you are no longer floating on the journey toward full enlightenment. The attainment of Buddhahood will certainly (we'll examine a few of the realm recounted the Pure Land in the next chapter, titled Buddha of Boundless Light and His World Pure Land).

If you are born in one of six lines, you will be tied to a physical body (human or other species), influenced by the surrounding culture and society. When you live with the other body, you can still improve karma slowly to get a life in the present or the future better. However, nearly impossible to document the state of Buddhahood, the ultimate perennial, but the report states that the body of the Supreme Buddhahood. For practitioners who are ready, the changes will occur more easily after death, then they are not tripping over rough physical body in line anymore.

The cause of the regeneration

Never a rebirth without cause. The cause of the six realms of samsara is suffering due to the six feelings. They are: pride, attachment, desire, ignorance, greed and hatred. The feelings become the root of suffering a distinction between ordinary and liberation of the mind. The concept of discrimination in the wake dualistic mind, ego in any of the subjects, see the nature of that object really exists.

When attached to the self, we create a habit of distinguishing between "this" and "the other" instead of uniformity aware of things. The habit of this distinction wake interaction, such preference or the like, the desired or not desired, the binding and hatred. We love this on to the sound and speak naturally. Often decorated set of ideas or good actions lead to rebirth in happy realms above and in the Pure Land. Often decorated set of ideas or evil action will lead to the suffering and the result is to be reborn in lower realms.

I said, if you are the teacher in higher achievement, you can release from the cycle of birth and death due to enlightenment. If you absolutely can attain broad intellectual - is the fundamental emptiness of our nature, the concept of self cling will be liberated and would end the suffering as the multiplication result of karma, that means no more birth. When he reached voucher, you can become a source of immense benefit to many other living beings.

However, most of us are working on grasping the receptors in the mind and the feelings that exist make it. At the same time as we promote this attachment by the power of feeling love or hate. In addition we also tend to expressing his feelings, not just by thought or emotion, but also in deed or word, to form seed. The behavior of body, speech, like industry will form, which is decorated elements habit of mind the decisions of our life. Tired to drag us into the causes of birth, or rebirth in the Pure Land or one of the six channels back to reincarnation.

Note all dualistic concepts as well as our emotional feelings-whether it's for a good man, like the attention, love and hope for others to achieve good things - all both are associated with attachment of the ego. Thus, although the positive emotions are good, they are still far from the realm of perfection, which is the basis of intelligence beyond dualistic thinking and feeling contact tinh.Tuy course, attached to the positive qualities remain the ladder leading to the fulfillment, help us to slowly release our attachment clinging to self, to enjoy the sensuality of peace and joy. Thus the transformation from negative to affirmative and positive words to perfection, is the ideal way to reach Buddhahood, also known as the ultimate fulfillment.

Six paths of reincarnation

Six planes of the world is a collection called samsara or the cycle of Friendship. Buddhism in the chart, they were drawn into the images is known as the wheel of reincarnation. Saha world there are three lower realms and three higher realms.

The three lower realms is a world of much of the suffering:

A. In hell, miserable beings never stop by the burning of the flames and the boiling water bath or with snow, ice, frozen.

Second. preta realm, beings never stop suffering the anguish of hunger.

3. Realm animal, suffering beings fear, ignorance and slavery.

These beings will not die from the agony that, even if they were burned in the fire of hell fire. Except for the karma, the cause of rebirth other end.

The three higher realms of the world is much happier, but they are caught up in the suffering did not end.

4. In the asura realm, being happy with the material life fully, but they always suffer from fighting each other and fight constantly.

5. In heaven, being pleased with the tremendous long-term happiness and feelings of affluence, but the pleasures this alone has not changed with the pleasures of sexual context, and then it will also suffer painful. They live long lives compared to human life short, but because not understand enlightenment, should they feel that life ended in a short time. World gods or heaven is part of the world's inevitable death, like us, was not a kingdom of heaven or like the gods in the realms of Western mythology. Soon their karma will come out of the realm of gods, then those beings would suffer by his death and they would reincarnate into realms where they are subject to the influence of their karma to.

6. In our human world, even if we are happy with the great pleasure of intellectual energy, wealth and wealth of practical experience, we are not suffering because of the chain of re- birth, illness, aging and death. We suffer by the loss of what we want and to accept what we did not expect, do not get what we wish and always prevent what we are.

Cycle in Tibet PG

Six awake:

The seed of rebirth in the six paths .

World in these six realms await you the next time they are born? It depends on the predominant emotion that you have written to the memory of his mind karma. Did these feelings are anger, greed, ignorance, education, acceptance and complacency? Or emotions such as tolerance, kindness, generosity, who correctly right or wrong, the sufficiency, affordable joy or humility? These elements form the habits of mind that will change as a rebirth, where the birth will depend on the industry, or in the six realms of reincarnation or the Pure Land.

According to many documents, the karma is in the first mark to the impact of anger and the expression of the passionate flesh and verbal actions will lead to the suffering of the burning or freezing cold and they will also become active again in the form of rebirth in the realm of hell.

In chapter one we talked about the four parts of the industry that the need for action in all elements of the whole industry: object (or basic), will, make decisions and practices. In the example of the industrial field, the existence of people or things that you grumpy, it is the object. There motivation is anger intensity of the object. Behavior belongs to the man's grumpy is the practice. Experience the feeling of anger is completed action. How industrial action that you have practiced, if the action had all four factors, then it becomes the full structure of the industry, which will not escape the impact results in the future.

There are many people present rebirth in anger and sorrow with the feeling of anger to most others. Then they say anything or outbreak of anger, which started up the suffering and violence in individual lives and in every life, with whom they live together. If that is the natural life of your current, whether you accept it or not, you will not have peace and joy in your life, just the experience of suffering, fear and the real happy. Though now in the comedy of human life within the human world, your experience is like in hell as you have a hell of being in the lower strata.

You acting like you have to face strong, courageous and heroic, but in fact the face is merely overlaid on your insecurity, vulnerability and love your self. Soon after you die, because the habits of his anger, but you brought it throughout your life, your spiritual experience and the phenomenon will awoke in the mind as in your realm of hell. In fact there is no power which the judge's rulings or sanctions will be you, but it alone will bear the impact of karma back, stick in your stream of consciousness flowing from the effect of itself.

Of the reserve account of the intermediate body that was prophesied in chapter 5, we have seen some very vivid and amazing examples of the suffering in hell. Here we must recall by us that all the signals, the sound, the feel of the intermediate state and of the other spin nothing, but the opposite of itself sufficient experience spirit, as shown in a dream. They are merely signs of the impact positive or negative, that a person has been written to the stream where the flow of the mind by the sublimation of the ego, recognizing as true objects. Shantideva says:

"All the fear and suffering extreme

Comes from the mind

These things are taught anyone saw of truth (Buddha)

Who has created a special instrument rotation hell?

Who built all the steel burning in the soil?

The fire was coming from?

All of them (contrary to the pure) is your mental unhappiness "

Buddha taught that way.

In the case of the hatred and delusion, words will be etched into the industry mainly because the other effects, expressed through sound, physical interaction, is the cause of suffering and rebirth fit in the landscape lower world. In summary, as follows:

The effects of anger, hatred and delusion, or the cause of the suffering by the burning and cold, and will be reborn in the realm of hell.

The impact of greed or the desire is the cause of the suffering of hunger and be reborn into the realm of hungry ghosts.

The effects of ignorance or confusion is the cause of the suffering of ignorance and fear, and be reborn as an animal species.

The effects of desire and dependency, is the cause of the suffering of birth, aging, illness and death, will be reborn into the realm of men.

The impact of attachment causes suffering of war and jealousy, to be reborn into the realm of the asuras.

The effects of confidence and complacency is the cause of the chaos of suffering and fear of death, then rebirth in the realm of the gods.

Higher level depends on the attachment, jealousy and complacency becomes greed. These things, the impact it may be as simple in three the toxic effects: anger, greed and ignorance. This is the cause of the suffering and rebirth back into the inferior third of the cycle. As he Nagarjuna taught:

Greed will lead you round hungry ghosts

Anger will walk you to hell.

The delusion will completely pull you into the next animal.

It is not merely the character of the effect, that they are able to determine the cause of rebirth in the realm-specific. According to him Gampopa then whether you make any unwholesome kamma that:

If you create unwholesome kamma with anger, often repeated countless times, and people continue to create a level of hatred that has attained paramount, the consequences of making career that you have to be reborn in the realm of hell .

If your evil karma with the greedy, often repeatedly, and continues to human greed that has attained a secondary level, the result will be reborn in the hungry ghost realm.

If your evil karma with our ignorance, often repeated several times, and continue to make ignorant people that have attained a lower level, the results will be reborn in the animal world.

As a result of heavy or light industry are subject to severe or mild mental state, usually expressed in words or indecent act, indecent especially as we bring suffering to many, the main thing that will make you must bear the consequences brought by others, too.

Between the results of karma, the retribution that will mature before? First you will have experienced the consequences of any heavy industry between all of that undertaking. It occurs adjacent industrial near-death. So what causes creating career at Access, will form a big boost in the next step in their future lives. Next you have to the territory of retribution has created most of the industry and ultimately create the nearest cause.

Although the cause of the industry has taken root in your mind, but this is a very happy news, though, but you can still avoid the adverse birth such as hell, if you change the oldest practices in mind.

The choice of the next life reborn in your fingertips.

At the end of his life, to the intermediate stage itself you will have to face the terrible fear, loneliness and suffering. Then the mind will arise a maximum pressure is needed to find a new place with which to be reborn, so then consciousness would not notice where the final quality you will get there. In the special situation that you be wary, because a good opportunity to close the door to rebirth in the wrong place and choose the right place reborn appropriate, it will be in your fingertips. To achieve this purpose, you must learn to recognize signals of where they are born. We discussed a few signals in Chapter 4 of "The warm body" in the title "The fully agree about waiting for us to re-birth" (see page 90 books in English).

If professional career good or very bad pole to push, you do not have the opportunity to choose where born again, because the capacity of the powerful industry that has mastered completely. The place you have to be born is natural to take place, are not subject to volition of the mind again. But if your karma is not strong enough, all your efforts that will open at the highest opportunity for you to choose a nice place. To succeed in this case, the understanding of the regeneration method avoids mistake and choosing a proper regeneration is an important thing.

In chapter 9 of "Ritual for the dying and the dead time." We will examine ritual for a thorough follow the cycle of birth in four Fragrant Palm Leaves and especially the three lower realms. Here I would like a simple summary of the teaching for closing the bad signs of rebirth and select one of the more decent signal.

Avoid mistakes regeneration

If you are a practitioner of meditation in higher achievement, such people were able to attain complete enlightenment and the nature of mind, you must remain in a state of consciousness that is not passive. Do that then, instead of re-birth, where you can reach into Buddhahood.

If you can never be attained or not perfect about it, but if you leave accumulation merit and have taken refuge with some particular Buddha in the Pure Land, you should rely on the Buddha and Pureland it. Also other strong expectations about the next incarnation will work characteristics in the Pure Land. The more passionate they will save you from around the six realms of rebirth and that rebirth will direct you to follow your wishes in the Pure Land.

For example, if in your life, you plant the seed of refuge in the Buddha of Boundless Light (Amitabha), believing him to be a heart from no mental condition, a full intellectual intellectual capacity and a championship, and if the current time or in an intermediate state in the body, you can rely on the enlightenment of the mind to think of Him and His Pure Land, then the identification will rise immediately in you as the existence of the Buddha of Boundless Light and Bliss realm.

But you would like to build the kind of refuge practices seriously and believe it? Gradually towards the Buddha, Pure Land and other merit more time, soon the voices or prayers of those who bestow as much as possible. At first the practice can not feel nothing, but soon became friendly and will not be measured as will become part of every breath and your life. Then, after death, knowing all will awake with the image of the Buddha of love, peace and wisdom as well as the Pure Land is the realm of peace and happiness (detailed problem Part of this practice, see Appendix A).

There may be some karma and rebirth in the Pure now that you have to be creative industry such as love, generosity, understanding of what is indecent, separation, joy and respect glass. Special expression in the service of others. If so, you must have the choice of the reincarnation of one of the higher realm with good assets. So you have to remember that the signal characteristics of the place of rebirth and will choose it.

For example, the signal you are gods of the realm, but the signal for rebirth in the human realm, you have closed the soft white light, what is the birth place in the realm signal Devas but instead will recall that just as picking bright green light to go further.

While you based on the intermediate body to move, you will not be allowed to think about your love with someone and your own housing because of this thinking will only cause you to reverse direction back on the right path. You must target your mental focus on the path where the rebirth of your choice.

As we have seen in chapter 4 doors welcome you into the next incarnation of one of the six lines may appear as a blue highlight. White light streaks that are heavenly beings and human beings. The yellow light is usually stopped for A Tu La and animal realms. Instead realm can replace animal to indicate the color of blood and asura realm by color snowstorm or heavy rain. Light-colored smoke ring only for ghosts and similar light or black pieces floating round the animal, said it is the realm of hell. Even your own self, you should see the light of changing color, will paint the future of your birth.

This is the way to teach about the year closed, helping the practitioner is not flipped in the door of rebirth:

1) If you are seeing the light, which is a sign of rebirth in the future where, where you can see a couple having sex, especially if you tend to be born in the human realm. The pair showed the ability to do your Parents. If that happens, do not go to a thought or attachment or jealousy towards them. Take a look at them as gurus of your spouse, specifying your teacher in the form of men and women. Or you should see them as the Lotus-Born (Padmasambhava) in combination with partner spirit. Yeshe Trogyal or spouse a few pairs of Buddha. Start offering care and respect them. With the refuge seriously, will develop the strength to receive the teachings and blessings from them.

2) If no student can be closed the door and you will find a couple as the divine spouse, even as the Buddha of Boundless Light (Amitabha) and the Buddha of Compassion (Avalokitesvara) in the can way men and women. Be respectful and offering items for them. Feel strongly that you will receive their blessing.

3) If you can not close the door of rebirth, the return will depend on anger. Usually, if you will be reborn as men, you will start experiencing mind that the women couples having sex and jealousy or anger will toward the man. If you choose to be reincarnated as a woman, you will start feeling the mind turns to the men and the jealousy or anger will be directed to the woman. Also, starting the collection industry in the past, then you can see two people, but you may in fact have been dragged to a human males and females. If so, you will be reborn into a bird. Thus, then, you have strong thunderstorms that vow: " I will never allow my mind craving and aversion. "

4) If not shut the door of the new birth with the strength to believe that all the experiences that you do not have an entity, like a magical scene. These efforts will resolve the attachment in your mind as an experience in reality and there will be closed on where regeneration.

5) If you can not shut the door of the birth to be the right to see everything as light absorption. Thought that " the complex phenomenon that is the self of his mind, that mind is not empty " and then wait in the natural state do not suffer any change. Let the mind in its natural state, stripped like water will flow back into the water and all will become one of the other inseparable.

Jigme Lingpa He advised that: " When beings are in the intermediate state of a couple that are communicating with each other then we will enter them like flies in her trash. The particularity of being that is if he has the career to be reborn into the uterus with no other way to run away from. At that time you have to rely strongly on the enlightenment or a desire to identify options to remain in the uterus. That will help you find the sublime rebirth in the human realm. "

Choosing the right birth place

If you have decided on Dewachen rebirth then you normally feel the opposite direction of the Six Destinies rebirth reincarnation. Do not get the attachment to someone or love or your own. Be strong and be more confident in your ability to be Bliss, where you have chosen, such as Pure Land, and you think: " I will be born of a lotus flower in miracles feet of the Buddha of Boundless Light (Amitabha) at Bliss World. "

If reborn in the Pure Land can not be, you have to see where your birth is one of the six channels that cycle. But you have to see this is the item click on your birth place, such as practical, but instead of a signal belonging to the following form:

Satisfied with the multi-storey house and learned that this is a sign of rebirth in the realms where the devas.

A tree surrounded by fire or storm water may be the asura realm

Those who talk without purpose or regular houses, beautiful and fun is good sign to be reborn as humans.

Caves, huts and fog is a sign of animal.

Dry river bank or dark places, a sign of sordid realm of hungry ghosts.

The house red or black soil, or hang up or obscure path is the signal of hell. (However, some authors suggest that this is the result of akusala kamma can lead into the realm of hell, but the intermediate as experienced by the pictures or light.)

When you get to see these phenomena rely on you to be earnest in a few places. Because when you have no long-term protection. You should expect to be safe in some places in it, because you feel shocked and troubled by the scene of malevolent magical landscape of Death. But now it's time trying to use the mind, because you should not go toward preceded by one of the signs of the lower realms. You should try to choose the human realm or the realm of heavenly beings, if born in the Pure Land is not feasible.

It is difficult for you to pick up where birth right, you will find the perfect place reborn as a rogue in each was, or where inconsistent born again is consistent, because people love or where illusory scene represented by the dark career of your own self. If it is so important that it should use the following technique: if you have to practice Dhyana Buddha in some resent like the Vajirapanim, the Buddha's power, you should contemplate a rather for yourself in the form of a god. His big body, and the mighty majesty. His voice is stunning and the earth shook. His soul was lovely, all-knowing and peace. If you visualize him Vajrapani, you must identify the non-existence proof of death, the shock of knowing that he was falsely entice you to go down. This will give you a good opportunity to use the eyes at least to many intermediate beings are themselves easy to find the actual qualities of the place to be reborn and to choose the right one where peace.

You must also grow in intensity that " I will be born in a family of honest and virtuous practitioners; I will be reborn as a man who is capable to serve all sentient beings "

Also while entering into the uterus, attaching it as prayer palaces of the gods. Think of this palace was filled with the Spirit, like the Buddha of Compassion and prayer where he. Then go into the uterus, think that you are being blessed by the gods did. Or rather, with prayer to see men and women in the combination as the pair partner of your spiritual teachers.

If a few signs of rebirth appear where you, even if it is found of a good rebirth where, it is important to the way do not enter into a state of mind depends on it. Even if it shows the place of evil, do not matter in the angry state of mind to keep it. Go to where the best possible rebirth or uterus to calm himself at the height of the impact or the reluctance to admit.

Except that you have had experience of meditation, but most difficult habit modification in your sex differences in order to assume a place of rebirth as the expectation, even if your main is the intermediate body. But you can try to practice the following:

Let's not forget that you are in the intermediate state of the body, on the transition process.

Remember to keep walking and keep your head in the upstream direction.

Continual prayer by reciting the Buddha and take refuge in him.

Take refuge in the Three Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.

Praying to the Buddha as the Buddha of Compassion Infinite Light (Amitabha Buddha) and the spirit of your teacher.

Let go of attachment to those you love and possession because they will lead you the wrong way you want.

Take the path to the realms of light blue or white light of the realm of heavenly beings.

If you can correct with a little bit about the release or hope to people born in the realm or the realm of heavenly beings, you will be supported enthusiastically by the body (or prayer) when you die or after your death. They can continue to repeat the tutorial for you. There are many who practice euthanasia help you recall, this may be easier for you the other self-remember, when you have an intermediate life itself. Even after you die, your consciousness exists in the world of the living right in the moment. So the guidance you require euthanasia by those who still come to you and for your benefit. We must try to the best method we can think and do things right where the intermediate body.

In this book I was particularly caught the attention of the world being reborn in purity and peace after death. For Buddhists the world other means Bliss of the Buddha of Boundless Light (Amida Buddha) (but also can choose some other Buddhas in the Pure Land). Now we're into chapter 7 to examine this Buddha realm Sukhavati his capacity as an object value of the wait and come back, and also a place where we are allowed to forward waiting for the birth of that. When the mind to think and pray to the Buddha of Boundless Light, as well as to the merit, we can be reborn in the Pure realm, a realm of great peace and joy, it helps to recall description of him and his scenes as the Pure Land sutras that the historical Buddha Sakyamuni talked about.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.( TAM THANH ).29/4/2012.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).MHDT.