Wednesday, 18 April 2012

THE HISTORY OF BUDDHISM TIBET.


Shamans       Holy strictly
Like Mind service
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Chapter I. History of Tibet and circumstances
Unknown ancient history of the Tibetan people, how far is only based                 to those recorded in ancient Chinese history to get out                 know about the Tibetan people.
According to legend as King Shun three hazards should be put down                 Tam Shrine, which is nothing less than an excuse to borrow Han Miao ethnic conquest                 and advanced into Tibet. Human relationships that open up through                 between the two Sino-Tibetan ethnic groups. According to the official history notes,                 they must wait until the Tang Dynasty Tibet opens new continuation                 contact with local Chinese. Under "Tang mail, Tubo                 story"Write the preamble:" Tubo system which is a cost of                 Jiang clan, ethnic Jiang beginning more than a hundred and fifty varieties,                 scattered across the area in Ha, passing, Giang, Dan. which developed                 Jiang-Tang is like living in Sri-Mao Chi and Tay Hydro.                 The refugee group called Essence-Thread-Of-Field-powder together with a few ethnic Jiang                 land occupied area of ​​residence. " The word sounded like powder when the word                 Traditional, so they claim to be descendants Tubo but offers them                 Powdered mustard. Follow "Old Road letter"Tubo section on:                 "Tubo in the west of Chang'an eight thousand miles." Land West Jiang                 land is the old capital of Seoul, but race should not be forgotten                 derived analytical mind, or they can call a descendant of the expenditure                 systems available in South Luong Loi, Punching Phat tranche due to word that                 convert sound into Tubo. In terms of geographical location, the Tubo                 Jiang is the ethnic group. Originally because of the race today                 Jiang Qinghai Province who have a cost system called "Horizontal"                 us that this is more from the Constitution Qin Gong, he led the                 his clan went to the south, divided across the Ha Tay reached                 to several thousand miles. Generally they are from their ethnic Jiang                 Northern and Southern Dynasties, and they took Lhasa (Lasha) is now centered                 Tubo founded to water, from which they have not delivered                 information resources with China.
At the time of Emperor Taizong, so                 Tubo water resources are very strong, historical records began                 Tubo. To the king Raw Italian Religion, Kublai force close                 enter Tibet in China and a map is called the Tibetan Tubo                 Traditional and Western. At Yongle of the galaxy, now West                 Tibet is called O-De-Tibet. The name is due to Yuan Dynasty                 establish their administrative structure in which the local Tibetans.                 There are three road chaplain mission is O Capital Growth Company, Load Management and primitive Sun,                 the route of the three are seconded by the Marshal. People                 Pronounce the word Tibet is O From "Veä "(Usu), of which there                 called Ve-Tang, the meaning of the center O Tu and Tibetan letters                 that is pure, Tibet is meant "Pure Land Buddhist country."                 Tibet still carries the name of a European, Asia refers to the local                 Lhasa means, by geographical location situated on the border of Tibet lobe                 western China, so the Qing Dynasty was called the Western European                 Tibet, Tibet is also implied "Western Pure Land." Whereupon,                 Tibetan people calling themselves "Bo-Set, and his country is                 Bod-water (Kyi) yul, westerners call Tibet is Tibet, also                 Bod-word Chinese translation (Kyi) yul said "You-Bo-Place" or                 "Turkish-dad-Place". The cause of the above names are all related                 to the transfer of sound that out. Traditional Tibetan reading the text                 Dad-Place (Bob), Bo Put two words meaning "Buddha country. " It is important that the road back from where more text into Turkish                 Traditional word before? This is an issue that has yet to have any theory                 explained. Just as Former Street Letter Tibetan and ancient history                 written in Sanskrit literature, the Tibetans call their people is                 "Sudden-Death Play-Ton She gains", is also moved by the words sound Punching                 Traditional superscript. Yuan Mongolian language is used in Tubo Ho read                 Set or Saturn into Bo Bo Toys Set, while its vowel is                 Western Tobed service that is Tibet. This shows that the                 negative transfer is taking place in many different historical periods of                 Tibet. Chung provided the Tibetans because his country is self-                 "Buddha Country" that out.
Bring out the transfer of negative survey, the letter for that matter Tang                 problem because the word "Play " Jiang moved into the Development of                 letters "Traditional". Based on the survey of negative transfer, shall not                 What to think when the word Buddha (Buddha) is the Tibetan                 Dad read the Order, because of the Tibetan Sanskrit is also called Boc Investigation                 (Bhota), only the new name is used in Tubo from the preliminary                 Street, and the Buddhism came to Tibet, there were                 history and can be examined. At the time the preliminary road unknown                 Tibet aimed at any time to claim their country is "Buddha Country"? It is not easy lookup. In addition, West                 Tibet also has the name as "National Snow Friends" (Gans-Can-Yul) "Bangkok International Snow " (Gans-ljons-Yul) and "Chain                 Area " (Gdon-dMar) v .. etc. ...

Tibet before DYNASTY RESOURCES

 
Before the Tang Dynasty, but have established Tibetan kingdom but                 yet out of the face also deal with the tribe. Therefore, can not                 referred to Tibet as a united kingdom as Tibet nhat.Den United                 Life system is air thirtieth Tong-Long Tan (ie Tung need as                 Dad-Sron-btsan-sgam-po) to the throne, now the new nation of Tibet                 the flourishing of force that made his big, even                 they looted the Tang frontier; there are two matches                 the fighting that still echoes. Ultimately, King                 Thai-Tang-Tong to using "Contact Marriage " to                 peace to enlist the aquatic realm. In Trinh Quan tenth                 five (641), King Street provides religious women is married to Princess Wencheng                 West-Tibetan kings. Earlier also the method of inter-marriage,                 king of Tibet (Tibetan king) married the daughter of the king                 Turkey is Ni-Silver-The Three Errors (Bhrkuti), indicating that the country was                 Tibet's very strong. Because two foreign princesses who are                 Credit is sued into Buddhism, and they both come from the                 countries have very high culture. Also from the Tibetan king started                 listen to the encouragement of the two wives who ngoai.Oang                 Visiting the Sangha for publication to the Han and Tibetan dharma,                 and mandarins are sent U.S. Doan Tam Bo                 (Thon-mi-sandhota) together with eighteen to India to save education,                 these people after their study appears to Tibet, they used Sanskrit                 Posted (Deva nagari) as the basis for creating Tibetan alphabet, then use                 Tibetan has been manipulated to translate Buddhist scriptures. In person                 Tibetan king also himself learning how to use Tibetan; also from                 Tibet that startups enter the new era of civilization.
In Landscape Van whole year (710), Due Tong King Street offers princess                 Kim Thanh married to a rival Tibetan kingdom is thirty-five                 Gas Attack Le Tibetan kingdom. Contemporary militarily between the two                 Sino-Turkish water has always had colluded with one another, and for work                 peace between the two countries, the contribution of the two princesses is                 not small. In terms of culture, the Princess also offers two                 books such as:"Mao Thi", "Spring and Autumn"and "Ceremony" Travel                 enter Tibet. Later on King Street Duc Tong Kien                 Central in fourth (783), and Tong Road Section, in Truong Khanh                 whole year (821), two water line - Traditional Turkish Republic signed agreements intelligent                 average, proving this estimate is engraved on stone, beer is still                 and placed before the Ministry of Greece gained the title of "Birth Nine                 bi alliance ", beer is made in the years dating to School                 Khanh.
King Street Van Tong Khai Thanh in third (838), aimed at                 the Tibetan kingdom life system Lang thirty Dat Ma is up                 Tan Prussian throne (ie Tibetan king). This is a religious king                 Tibetan original Bong-teacher, so he tried to standard                 destroy Buddhism. Monday In The Bones (842) Tang Emperor Wu Ti                 Buddhism also destroyed, the gap of time between the two men                 This king is not far away. Since Tibetan Buddhist kingdom broke Dat Ma Lang, Department of                 Tibet was politically in a state forest fragmentation, and the                 This condition lasts more than a hundred years, which fell into Tibet                 dark period, while the Tang Dynasty is increasingly embracing                 to decline, that's the strength of the Song Dynasty as the nation at                 stronger and stronger, but hidden under the hood of the Tang Dynasty, so                 relationship between the two countries Tang-Tubo and uninterrupted history                 not based on what to record.
 
Tibetans THAN AFTER                 MONGOLIA RECOVERY.
Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, and Western                 Tibet is also fast becoming an empire of this Ministry. Time Mongolia                 Khan, he sent his brother Kublai Khan brought his army to go south                 government. Originally Italian Apostolic third year (1253), Mongol generals Carving                 Agency control of eastern Tibet. Later, when Kublai Khan                 Khan succeeded as Great Khan Mongolian, is Chi Nguyen in No.                 nine (1272), Nguyen The Binh Tay To ordered Wang Lu Chain A progress                 beat West Traditional Tibetan forced allegiance to the Mongols, Kublai know                 Tibetans are clearly combative and not easy to use force                 forced them to surrender long, so he used his Buddhist beliefs                 Tibetan teachers to bind them by grace Giant Buddha                 teacher, he also treatment of the fourth sect of Tat-Aging is                 Lama Tri Dat Tat-Caban (Sakya-Pandita), requesting him to recommend                 Tibetan people towards the interior.
Also during this time, all you Tri Dat sent his nephew                 is Play From Three (also known as Bat Tu Ba or take three-Hphagspa)                 to Mongolia to Mongolia when he was Kublai Khan as the national religion                 Professor Bao Dai and knighted function Holiness, Buddhists are three processing                 order to create new ethnic Mongolian, and chaired the Institute of                 Church, holds and looks after all of the Buddhist and political                 the Jiang-Tibetan region. Three are from the fifth position                 Lama teachings of the sect to disable. Also from then on, to slap Aging                 is the basis for the birth mode "The Catholic Unity" in Tibet. Therefore, the Tibetan Dharma King also doubles                 Tibetan kingdom positions.
Tibet and India are neighbors, but after the Islamic                 conquered India, in the reign of Emperor Nguyen Thuan, dating to the Chi                 Originally Tuesday, Wednesday (1337-1338), who was once general Islamic                 Making Carving Carving Ma Ni ratio (Malik Nikpai) dominated the ten thousand cavalry                 and most infantry soldiers invaded Tibet. The results, by Tibet                 Plateau is the origin of the rain and wind barrier, then the disease                 raging in the army almost wiped.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the main                 Aging power from time to slap the other hand was passed into the hands Jupiter                 Ministry (Phagmo-du), he later became king Tibet.
When the Ming founding, with Tibet, the Ming Dynasty still held by residents                 treated as previous Yuan Dynasty, Yongle fourth year (1406), Minh                 The Group Room Agreement-Making-Ma (Halima)-Bachelor of Aging sent to the General Security                 Holiness, eleven years after the style of the three parties in self-Con                 Aging as Mahayana Bodhisattva Dharma King; in the ninth German Declaration (1434),                 Tong King Minh Tuyen back style disciple of Tsongkhapa as favorite                 Ca did Holiness Pronouns
About vieci distribution of Tibetan Buddhist sects will introduce in a                 chapter. The previous section mentioned the character Tong Hotel                 Three-person Royal enlightened teacher sex, sex also known as The Hole. After                 when Tsongkhapa passed away, his disciples used two methods                 "Go World" to distinguish news content Attorney Our other donations to                 Late-News Tibet Tibet, which later became the Dalai and Panchen. The                 Yellow sect of teachers to acquire the relevant authorities with their                 Dalai's third generation, the sect's teachings is the Royal                 A Turkish Mongol Khan Set (A Master called Yem Han) pious                 Madhyamika and decided to become leader of Tibet                 Chiunh-Catholic. By the Ming Dynasty, the way to Tibet                 delicate parts. Listing Page King De Minh, Trinh Sung dating                 the Fourteenth (1642). Where are the Khan of Mongolia and actually set the                 united effort to help Tibet Hoang Hau Tibetan teachers to waste unless                 and maintain the religion of Tibet Hong Han, after the revive                 forces oppose each other, where are Afghanistan to save his son                 Tibet, and he then retreated to Qinghai, from that between Mongolia and                 Tibet is not the uniformity of belief, which in the main                 there are geographical and political relations with each other closely. Particularly                 Huang Han Mongolian teachers are regarded as the guardian for behavior                 his.
 
Trieu Thanh ESTABLISHMENT HOME                 Rights in Tibet.
Tibetan people which is a more ancient system of Chinese ethnic                 United, even today Tibetans do not think they are                 India. It is just that from the Tang Dynasty recorded that history is "a continuation                 contact back and forth "between the local Aboriginal Traditional Chinese, and West-Tibetan                 they are denied under the sovereignty of China.
It was not until the Qing excited to bring Inner Mongolia went under                 its control, this can Thi Han people in Tibet                 back to Inner Mongolia to the Dalai Lama into court flanking                 The Manchurian (trieuThanh-How-To, dating to the second Tri Thuan                 September-1652). Do Manchu emperor Huang Catholic believers and                 treatment Thursday Dalai life, this had caused the Foreign                 Mongolia is also dependent of that of China. Up to life                 Thanh-Thanh-To, Khang-Hy in twenty-one (1682), the Dalai                 passed away Thursday, but the spirit is right to hold the First Three Tang Details                 found no evidence to secrecy in order to seize power in Tibet.                 Thus, a face he quietly contacted Brigadier Khan's Cat Turkey                 Cat Turkish western Mongolia is Dan, he secured the cover lasts for                 the Qing Dynasty, this lasted for fourteen years. Ever after                 When news about the Dalai passed away Thursday disclosed that                 addition, the increased secretion is declared immediately found Dalai                 life Friday, called La loading Tibet Thanh Nhan Duong Gia Warrants Section                 Bowl. Then by knowing the matter, so the grandson of the late Thi Han                 Han Tang Lap Tang is considered a man cloaked Item went and killed in captivity                 off. Human cases this leads to the intervention of Turkish Brigadier Khan's Cat                 Western Mongolia to Tibet, he also killed the Han and Tibetan Greece                 himself a lifetime Dalai Friday. Fifty years of Kangxi                 nine (1720), Qing Dynasty sent troops into Tibet University to review                 the rebellion, then use the two former Greek god of the increase of                 Jiang Qi as Nai Nai and La Pha, permission for them to look after                 Tibet and the Tien Hau case of Tibet.
The Thanh Tong Yongzheng the fifth year (1727) to generate variable                 disturbances in Tibet and Tien Qi Jiang Nai killed in this event                 Deputy La Nai Tang Hau of the commentators who have, so he                 Qing Dynasty style to be "Because," and the total of all                 the case of both money and Late Tang. Two months later the army of                 Qing to get to Tibet. Personal victory, Thanh                 consecutive tidal forcing forced to accept the sovereignty of the Original                 Chinese. Once again the work of Deputy alleged that La Nai                 Even Na Moc Nhi Chau Lac Warrants cause unrest conspiracy, but this                 is the "Resident Tibetan courtiers" Qing, and lure of                 start killing. From then on no longer Qing knighted                 Han, Tibetan title for United.
Cao Thanh Tong, Qianlong fiftieth year five, fifty-six                 (1790-1791), Cascadia Turkish Guest (Gurka second-Ni-present) twice to bring                 Tibetan troops violated, making representation to the Qing Dynasty soldiers from                 Qinghai Tibet ahead of the Cascadia suppress Turkish hotel, and                 the second victory of this second-Ni Qing forced the                 original sovereignty of China, through which the Qing military authority                 reverberate throughout the region. For politics and religion of the Western                 Tibet; in nature, has transformed the Qing has set out regulations                 new. Dong Qing Dynasty also increased for the great power                 his works are stationed in Tibet, his courtiers took this                 solve all the right things both political and religious                 Tibet and powers of the "Tibetan resident of god" horizontal                 by the Dalai and Panchen. Dalai and Panchen want                 What to solo the Great Qing emperor by his courtiers are also                 transfer tau.Ve foreign relations, if any exchange between                 Tibet with the United Nations: Ni Silver Turkey, Real Dan and Philosophy                 Hung etc. ... also chaired by his courtiers. Problem "Living Buddhas                 change the world " the Dalai and Panchen not be concealed and                 disordering. To solve this problem moving living Buddha, the Resident                 Organs of sense to put "Bon Kim Ba Binh " in Lhasa, after                 when told that intelligence has found a post-Dalai Lama, the body                 all three sides: Resident courtiers Tibet, the Dalai and Panchen must be used                 card to withdraw method to reach a decision.
According to Phan Hoang Sinh author of "Research frontiers                 The Church "(Trade-site museum of 82, 83), the power                 Resident of the spirit of Tibet in this period was the induction into                 seven terms:
Tibetan The courtiers Resident equal rights with Dalai and Board                 Zen.
Tibetan resident courtiers are entitled to recruit and dismiss the                 Posted martial.
Tibetan resident was acting director of courtiers and military commanders.
Tibetan residents are entitled to assessment of mental status change Dalai Lama                 World (Rebirth).
Tibetan residents of the right spirit and competent manager of financial accounting.
Tibetan resident courtiers are entitled to check information.
Tibetan residents are entitled courtiers transportation system planning.
In fact, when executed on terms that bring the entire                 political rights, economic, military, religious and transport                 put into the hands of the Tibetan god of the Resident Man-bar. So West                 Tibet only regained full sovereignty in late life Qianlong.
After Emperor Qianlong ice,                 Qing as a result gradually undoing, for Tibet                 Qing feel not enough control, once the tide                 Thanh no longer protected, avoiding the Tibetan                 rebellion inside and outside, so that gradually Tibet                 escape from the protection of the Qing Dynasty. Besides the power of                 Dalai Lama increasingly be developed, to life Dalai                 thirteenth, first by British troops invaded Tibet should                 He had to run to Beijing for help, but this time the court                 Qing weakness than content not help, so faith Reach                 Lai to return to Tibet, after the desperate circumstances, he from a                 anti-British relatives into the UK (National), and training                 circle into India. At the last emperor of the Qing deteriorating                 , of the person that said the Dalai consecutive Tibetan independence.
THE ENGLISH WEST BUSINESS STRATEGY                 ADDED.
Tibet is located in the central highlands of Asia. With the                 world, Tibet is traditionally considered forbidden room area in addition                 exposure to China, the West does not at                 includes links to Tibet. Until the death of King Minh Hy Tong; years                 Revelation Wednesday (1624), the Catholic clergy Portuguese                 Portugal is the enemy Publication Landslides (Antienio Andrade) and Ma Khue Turkey                 (Mamuel Margues) over the Himalayas into Tibet under the Police                 Mo Lang (Tran-Arang) in west of Tibet, where they established a                 Catholic Church.
In the Qing Dynasty Gaozong, thirty-three years of Qianlong (1768), the Company                 East of England decided to press the investigation Tibet, died                 hope to establish business in Tibet, Qianlong of thirty                 nine (1774), the British governor-general who are stationed in Greece is down the price                 From The Private Cable (Hastings) sent an embassy interview on Tibet                 Panchen, at the same time the British did not stop taking this                 imposing force invaded the territory and forcing people, in terms of religious                 teachers, forcing people to take the leadership of the Panchen. We can say                 British embassy sent to West-Tibetan is intended to invasion and annexation                 Tibet.
Thanh Nhan Tong, Jia nineteen years (1814), the British loan                 excuse the border conflict situation which sent troops to invade human Ni Silver                 Turkey, two years after being forced to Ni Silver Turkey sign agreement to cut land                 assigned to the UK. Section Thanh Tong, Dong Tri fourth year (1865),                 British workers forced to humiliate the angel, they immediately attack                 the Real Dan and also forced to sign a treaty forced concessions to them,                 earlier in life Thanh Van Phong Tong Ham eleven-year (1861),                 British Built Kim also urgent to recognize the United Kingdom is                 water protection. Deputy La fawn at Tibetan ruler and lead capture                 Built Kim are oriented towards the drain loaded Tibet, let alone a religious                 least two countries towards the belief system of the West                 Tibet, and Tibetans also feel that the relationship between                 them with Real Dan and Kim as environmental Integrated with teeth, cleft lips, the teeth                 cold.
Duc Thanh Tong, twenty-nine years Guangxu (1903), Member General                 Religion is the Dramatic Director (Lord-Curjon) resident in India's victories                 British, he opened the conference calls to discuss border issues                 scene, the venue where y is given off in Lhasa consistent with                 stance so he went wrong was Vinh Chain By Brand                 (Colonel Younghasband) military occupation of Tibet. Earlier this month                 eight years after the British online only Lhasa. As a result, the British out of                 events: the Chinese government to represent Tibet compensation                 them fifty thousand pounds pre-war charges, in return, the British                 will recognize the root of Chinese sovereignty in Tibet. Before                 now the British have annexed Tibet but until in the same                 Tri tenth (1871) they perform. Meanwhile, Russia                 who is also continuously sent to Mongolia, Tibet and Qinghai to                 local investigation of this area, but rather through the Russian and Turkish Family Background                 Bien Ho Chu who have faith teachings with Lama Dad                 Estate Agency for the Mongols together they frequented Tibet                 Tibet opened to help and open communication with Russia,                 same time, the two countries are very concerned English-Russian forces                 of Germany, because Germany is the time and threatened European expansion                 Europe. Therefore, instead of conflict between Russia and England,                 both to create peaceful about Tibetan issues. If not so                 Tibet has surely suffered a protectorate of Great Britain and it would                 There is nothing to doubt.
Tibetan Issues century two                 Fifty later.
When Vinh was marching By Chain                 enter Lhasa, the Dalai life bar is in the thirteenth                 The two sides running to Beijing. Then between him and Beijing                 compromise with each other, so the following year he returned to Tibet, Qing                 immediately sent to the court of soldiers to quell Tibetan Dalai.                 In urgent situations, navigation Dalai fled to India                 The bridge itself with Britain, said of the German employment Achieve                 Lai, Qing consecutive except title beach and urges Dalai virtue                 Behind or breaking of the British plan.
Until now the Tibetans                 each acquire British education is still very much, they                 materials are brought Western architecture in Western                 Tibet to construct their own countries.
After the Xinhai Revolution                 (1911), Sichuan troops are stationed in Tibet to cause a                 disorders, but until Monday in national population, the third (1913-1914) new                 He was the stand out of the hearing, they opened the conference at the Greek Theatre West                 in India. China sent arms porcelain Tuyen Tran Di Tibetan                 Deputy Pham Assembly delegate, Tibet is due to Ha Cat Cat is London                 He loved ones should be appointed delegates to attend the conference, also                 British Foreign Affairs shall be taken in India courtiers are other circuit code                 Hong (Sir-McMahon) delegate. As a result, the British took positions                 intermediaries and policy is made under the old rules of Mongolia                 Foreign divided Tibet into Tibet and Inner Tibet. The British took great                 parts of Qinghai Province and parts of Sichuan Province, and                 northwest corner of Yunnan province into Organs planning (the remainder                 foreign Tibet belongs), organs, is of China. But                 Central government should not interfere in the internal                 of Foreign Tibet, not set up the warrior and member                 to send troops stationed in Outer Tibet. Such as the British moved                 Indian border to the north, the east by taking the Great King                 Lang Tong problem of forcing people to territory south of the corner of West                 Khuong shall enter the territory of India. This boundary is                 called "Other circuits Code Red Route ". This treaty was written                 written, representatives of the Qing Chen Di Pham also signed,                 but ultimately it was not the Chinese government admits.                 Therefore, until this delimitation issues between the two countries India                 India and China remains a major issue unresolved                 finished. Due to the Qing court pressing, so the Dalai life                 Thirteenth New England redirect itself. Twelve years National Population                 (1923) between the Dalai and Panchen odds, Panchen run                 to Beijing and China tend to close. Meanwhile                 Tibetan Dalai take full authority. Committee established ten years                 seven (1928), Revolutionary Chinese army north into the penalty,                 Dalai who immediately dispatched towards the central government in North                 Business to discuss the re-establish relations between Tibet and China                 National. Committee established under twenty-two years (1933), the tenth Dalai life                 three died; Committee established twenty-six years (1937), the Panchen                 to return to Tibet, but before departing, then passed in                 Ngoc Thu in Qinghai, twenty-eight years of Democratic Nations (1939), the                 Central government sent Chief Commissioner Mongolia Wu Tang Commissioners                 Tibetan faithful in the coronation chair of the life of the Dalai                 Fourteenth, and set up in Lhasa "First Simon                 The increased frequency of Parish residence "National population of thirty eight (1949), China                 Chief Commissioner Central Mongolia to Tibet sent Commissioners is Quang Kiet                 To Tay Ninh Ngoc hosted the coronation of the first Panchen life                 chin.Sau thereafter, the Kuomintang government was forced to cancel                 withdrew from mainland China to Taiwan to run, and so                 Tibet's government to the Communist Party of China                 management.
October 1950 People award                 Zoom into bone Army of West Jiang. Tibet immediately dispatched                 delegates to Beijing to sign "Peace Liberation of Tibet                 Agreement Resolution "including seventeen of the Chinese government; internal                 as follows:
Expulsion of the invading forces                 Imperialism out of the geographical area of ​​Tibet.
People with power assistance award                 Army to launch stationed in Tibet.
The Chinese government admits                 local autonomy of Tibet.
The Chinese government security                 power of the Dalai Lama and the political institutions of the Dalai                 continue to exist.
The Chinese government security                 Panchen power and status of the Panchen.
The position of the tenth Dalai life                 four with the ninth Panchen life remains as before,                 but both parties must mutually cooperate with each other.
Respect for religious beliefs and                 customs of the people, safeguard the income of the Dalai                 Lama.
Transforming the army into Tibet                 People's Liberation Army.
Development of the Tibetan language in the same                 education and school buildings.
Development of industry, agriculture,                 items, industrial, commercial, Tibet.
Any reform of Tibetan Affairs                 for local government.
Those who have clients                 country and that KMT deu, not be appointed to hold                 officials at all levels.
China put military garrison                 to Tibet to maintain discipline.
Work relations, communication                 mainland by the government are unified handling.
To pledge this Agreement                 is executed, to make the Commissioners Army and Military Command                 zones.
Military funding of the Trustee                 Society, and the district commander of troops stationed in Tibet by China                 central mainland charge.
This agreement takes effect                 immediately after signing.
 
Roof of the world.
 
If we take the situation of Tibet where geographically speaking, Tibet is located                 on a high plateau in the world, compared with an average water                 elevation of the sea, Tibet was sixteen thousand feet (16.000m),                 low-lying areas and rivers remain above sea level                 height from ten thousand to fifteen thousand feet. Therefore, Tibet is considered                 the roof of the world. Tibet is panoramic floor grade class                 barren mountains and pointed at the snow line to                 have to back up hundreds of mountains all year round snow                 Government, in ancient time has not yet melted, leaving the viewer looks                 as the curtain of snow. The factor by which this is also known as Tibetan                 Snow country.
Physician Tibetan plateau bordering Xinjiang Mac's Mexican Turkey, pillow                 paint coatings on circuit Kunlun, south of accommodating vessels adjacent painted                 Himalayas, in the middle of the circuit lies astride paint coatings ranges hammock                 Fourth, there are painted Greek vessels running down Old Road east to meet                 Jiang Qinghai and West. Tibet can be said that the association of                 the world's largest coatings formed.
In terms of geography, the northern perimeter of the adjacent Tibetan Tan                 General, linking eastern and western Qinghai Jiang, south India,                 Real Dan, Philosophy Manh Hung (Kim) and Ni Silver Turkey, west of                 countries such as the cross, Mexican Turkey, she set three, Afghan and Russian Su,                 therefore the position of Tibet lies at the center of Asia. Position                 This, standing on a defense is extremely critical.
Tibet-and demographic boundaries ..
Tibet has huge area, but there are many theories                 different. The translation "Tibet Kien Van continent"by Tran Trung                 (Page 4, 5) says that the book "Hoang Thanh outstanding location" Li                 The ground (Richard), then Tibet is a country very long, from east to                 up to 1,200 miles west England, from North to South to 740 miles wide,                 Tibet has an area of ​​463,320 square miles of the UK Convention.[1]
According to Middle Village Originally written in Japanese "Method                 thinking of Tibet ", The Tibetan area                 800,000 square km2. It "Tibet" UK government                 See the minutes, the length of the country from east to Tibet                 is 1370 miles west, from south to north width is 802 miles.                 Tibet's total area is 1,000,000 square miles or more English                 slightly. Area on the West Including both Jiang and Qinghai                 internal situation in Tibet as well so that at the meeting Tay Mo                 New England brought Greece divided into Tibet and Foreign Organs                 Tibet.
In fact, the current position of Tibet is from 78 to 96 east longitude,                 and from 27 to 35 degrees north route. The maximum length of Tibet                 measured east to west is 701, three miles away, where the most extensive since                 the north-south measurement is 499, three miles. Area of ​​Western Province                 Tibet is 308,713 square miles of England. But according to the Learning Society                 World Geography, the total area of ​​Tibet is exactly                 469,294 English square miles.
Demographic, according to the Chinese mainland before                 founded the government, the Tibet that time from 120 to 130 thousand                 demographic. If properties are ethnic Tibetans living in Gansu Province,                 Qinghai, and Yunnan Jiang West. Etc. ... that Tibet is from 270                 to 300 thousand people (quote: "Collective frontier thesis " callbacks from page 26). According to the translation "Kien Tibetan cultural continent " by Tran Trung-(page 02) is: "Tibet's population has more than                 3,722,000 people living in the geographical distribution of origin: Tibet, Qinghai,                 West Jiang, Sichuan, Tibet all speak English and have the same                 Lama Catholic faith. "
Under Villages Trung Nguyen-the Japanese, the "NHankou West                 Tibet is estimated from four and a half million to five million people, of this                 two million seven hundred thousand people living in Tibet and the rest                 origin living in the border scenes, such as Sichuan, Yunnan, Thanh Hai.vv. " (Quote: "Way to Tibetan"-page 05).                 Statistics on the Chinese mainland after they set up                 authorities in Tibet. But when the People's Liberation Army advances                 they always get into Tibet Tibetan immigrants living in the                 coastal provinces are the aggregate five million people, they use numbers                 million this year to Fusion and assimilate to two million seven hundred                 thousands of native residing in Tibet was aimed at breaking                 argue that Tibetan culture which has independent                 and has founded its own political institutions, as well as in Tibet                 already have customs and religious beliefs of their own                 (04-page book has resulted in first). Naturally this is also the plan                 Chinese mainland earlier, as also by the people in Tibet                 in rural areas surrounding Lhasa after the harvest season                 they often give up worshiping Buddha and produce economic Spirit, and they                 also refused to hang Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi instead                 Buddha. One should also add, the Tibetans are also divided                 three great nations.
1 / Tang Ba, also known as Uncle Ba (Bodpa), this is ethnic Tibetan                 native living in Tibet. Three organ also is the name of                 the farmers and livestock in northern Nha Tang Lu, Bo Jiang,                 Ha House.
2 / Khuong Ba, old hotel called the Jupiter (Kham), reviews the letter Guest Jupiter                 is the only ethnic Tibetans living in West Jiang, who Khuong Ba                 The body high to boast, so they are usually chosen as                 guards for the great Lama at the throne itself, primarily residential                 Their distribution in Western Jiang and those who migrated to                 Nha Tang Lu, Bo Jiang, Ha House.
3 / An Da, claiming to be former Street Stock Order also known as Moc-A-Da                 (Amdo). A landmark is the common name of the Mongols used to                 Tibetans call. Later the name became known landmarks A                 dedicated to only ethnic Tibetans living in provinces such as Cam                 Further, Qinghai, Sichuan.
Natural terrain and subdivision                 politics.
Whatsoever for localities across the river flowing through it is surely where                 clustered population, and produce their own culture. West                 Tibet is one of the local way. Tibetan local scene                 is a very rich area, crowded between two mountain ranges Hy Code                 Greek Private Recommended Nha and hammock, a river runs east Coc Nam Tung                 to west, which are piles of river basins in Nha Bo Jiang                 Lu Tang. This is the largest river in the internal situation in Tibet, it                 long estimated four thousand miles, tributaries of this river so much,                 Departments such as the river flows through Giang Tu Nien and Japanese Guest Code,                 Lhasa River flows through the capital Lhasa. Only a region upstream of                 Greek Code of Private Customers in Japan is the demarcation line dividing climate                 Coc Nam Tung Tibet. From Greece From running to the east, where they go well                 see all the prairie plateau, the plateau is a very                 many rivers flowing through it very suitable for raising livestock, growing                 From the Greek cultivation western mountain region only suitable for the                 bovine animal tail and soft goats only.
These evolved from the West River                 Tibet is divided into four major systems. First of all to say to the river                 Nha Tang Lu Jiang Bo, this is the largest tributaries of the Ganges River system                 of India, Tibet west of Bangkok with Tung Nam Lang River, River Statue                 Tuyen, the spreading river this river confluence in the Trac Integration                 Hammock and ran northwest flow through the cross Turkey and Mexico                 she set down in three, have river from Lang Department Tat Ma Na                 Tri La Coc (somewhat like a brown land only in the Buddhist Tri)                 River flows into Japan and jealousy of ground advantage to India galaxies, so in                 these areas are the river systems of India. In eastern Tibet                 Guest River car wreck evolved from father Guest Tri downstream of it                 flows through West Jiang, Yunnan, Burma and then into the sea,                 It struck the river system here. Northern Tibet is the river flowing                 inland, such as the Heavenly River (ie The Ly Dang                 Lake) and Lake States Forestry. It is well-known lakes in Tibet. Original                 why local people but large areas of Tibet but has little demographic?                 This is because the northern Tibetan plateau a vast geographical area that                 mostly rugged mountains and rugged hills land, from Snow                 Mountain route up toddlers makes travel difficult way                 back. South Tibetan inhabited though very few, they reside in                 Ha Ly and living by painting items. Northern Tibetan ethnic group                 In professional living in the mountains hunting, the majority of local                 This year almost no footprints.
Dynasty is a resident in bringing Tibetan land divided into                 three political regions, except Tibet An ethnic majority, the remaining                 In all, sixty-six (66) family.
- One is about, ie donations, which are ethnic Tibetans in Jiang's Private                 Run straight to the Southern and Northern Tibet marginally west, the capital is                 Lhasa, governance altogether thirty-six (36) family.
- Second, Tibet, Tibet News Hau, Japan Guest productive way to get capital                 governance and twenty-six (26) family
- Three is a reason, living in the border area adjacent to the Turkish scene online Ni Silver Lake                 West Mexican and Turkish pilgrims, governance (10) family.
Basis of Tibetan religion.
According to legend, Tibetans claim their ancestors                 Most e (ape), the descendants as the reincarnation of the Bodhisattva Quan                 The sound, it passes the Himalayan mountains to the river Nha Nha                 Bo Jiang Lu Tang, one day it was the footprint of a female ghost and                 married her. Then the two in the cave as far away as intensive                 painting, colonial sugar molecules, so many go through life, son                 their descendants today are ethnic Tibetans, the legend of this                 Tibetans that name famous kings in ancient times                 of his own nation, as well as transfer Dalai eternal beings in                 present and that the two are by virtue of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva                 incarnation. Abode of the Bodhisattva Quan negative capital at Pho Dalat mountain                 Bushels in south India. Also it's Tibetan name for the secondary                 political, religious Achieve Their father is Greek-link stations,                 who dwell on the radio and associated sound is Bodhisattva Quan. These are only                 legend, by as early Tibet has become                 of the Buddha. States do not, the only legend                 appears after Buddhism was flourishing in Tibet, and not                 may appear earlier than before the Sui, Tang. Moreover, after                 Buddhism was introduced to Tibet, Tibetans get new office                 mainstream of India for the time, and new concepts have been                 -News on the concept of Holy virtually built, the area is virtually St.                 derived from the epic "Department of Roman story " (Ramagana) of                 India.
Tibet adjacent to west Asia and northeast Asia, including                 includes living by ethnic or nomadic hunters                 shot in the plateau region this prairie, and they have a community                 of faith-faith that is "Vu ", a religious                 of the original teachings and beliefs are Vu "Export Management " (Mouth) of population Siberia known as Tat Man                 (Shama). Therefore, the subject of religious education is also listed Tat Man                 a belief, and called the Catholic Man Tat. Man slapped religion like West Ba                 Asia-centered interest again and the four sides as Mongolian, Manchu                 Asia, Xinjiang (also known as Sudden Ly Children) and Tibet vvTrong                 national society of persons referred to have a method of birth                 works the same, which is receiving all faiths Man Tat                 teachers.
Man slapped by the teacher is learning the art and accordingly notes that illusory                 into, and called it "The Power Vu". The Power Vu similar                 "DaoThuat Uy force" of China. The Power Vu can be treated                 disease, divination hung fetters, to eliminate evil spirits, pray for rain, put out the fire.                 Some teachers have one thing Man Power Vu Cong can not do                 , that is set up ashrams to pray Spirit of Christmas. Belief                 Tibet's original teachings is inherently Bong (Bon). "Bon" is                 Mongolian means Vu Master. This suggests that teachers Bong                 also a cost in Man Tat education system.
Not long before Buddhism began                 prevalent in Tibet, is associated with Catholic believers Man Tat quiz                 hydrophobic; new to the Tibetan king is story verandas, Ma-a Christian                 Man slapped teachers, emerged destroy Buddhism. Later, when Buddhism                 Bong Catholic renaissance of new regulations on Buddhism, some can                 Buddhist teacher added that the Black Catholic Bong, just like                 Buddhism, by the absorption components of teaching and forming Bong                 character Lama's teachings. Until before the mainland                 Founded the National government in Tibet, the Buddhist temples in the                 Lama's Buddhist teachings still on Christmas Spirit. Like                 Tantric India took the Hindu god as the guardian for                 Buddhism. Lama's Tibetan teachers getting the teacher's Bong                 into Buddhism.
According to the study of a Tibetan scholar Sewing Ni Tsui                 Mon (Chos-Kiy-ni-ma), the history teacher at the Tibetan Scholarship                 are classified into three periods.
- Early education is the original Bong (Hjol bon): This is the time                 Bong of the professor, this time not specific to the protocol used to                 Spirits cult, as well as incomplete teachings to                 can propagate.
- From Monday, it's time teachers of the Joint Review Scholarship                 (Hkhyar carbon), this period of three monks from Tu Di La in Ca                 Tibet since the King Kiet Loi Pho Cong Officer (Gri-gum-bcan-po) which                 celebration of the rites for the dead, so this time is called                 Bong Catholic graves.
-                 Third period is the time teachers are inflected Bong (Bsgyur bon): This                 is the time when Buddhism influenced the content of teacher Bong                 during this transformation, innovation for development.
 
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 Section ContentsI > II > III > IV >V > VI > VII.BON HET = NAM SU MO PHAT Sakyamuni. (3 LAN).THANH TAM. (MHDT.) .18/4/2012.
Padmasambhava TO Tibetans
Germany Padmasambhava Bodh Gaya again at the invitation of King Nyima to reinforce Catholic Singha French there. While in Bodh Gaya he thought that the time has come to West Tibet to establish Buddhism in this solid than before the king Srong Tsan Gampo first established Buddhism in Tibet, a hundred years later  Trisong Deutsen (who ruled from 740 to 786 years to re-establish Catholic France).
Trisong Deutsen had built a monastery at Samye, but when you start the ground breaking ceremony was not held formal resistance to demons or building. Some priests say that the king should have a Lose priests to convince the devil, so the king sent messengers to India  India and China to find a hand print high priests. The result is the University Scholars  Bodhisattva teaching at Nalanda Monastery was invited to Tibet. This Bodhisattva ceremony at the Samye site but can not be vanquished the devil, new walls were erected still break down. Bodhisattva said to the king only  have an ability to convince people at Samye spirits that Grand Master Padmasambhava, Who was in Bodh Gaya. Follow the Bodhisattva of Scholars, the king invited the Indian ambassador to Germany Padmasambhava.
Invitation, Germany Padmasambhava depart for Tibet on November fifteenth lunar day. 13 He came Nepal. Go to where he will also convince the devil, so he at to Nepal for three months as house guests of the king to preach Vasudhari Dharma, then resumed their journey in Tibet, vanquished the devil along the way. In the first accommodation at Tod Lung (about 20 to Lhasa kilometers), king of Tibet sent two members of the court brought the letter and gifts also with five hundred knights to welcome him. The king's horse play  harness for his gold was riding. When groups of people, horses have Him, they were short of drinking water in areas that do not have water, he then used sticks to the rocks, a stream of flowing water from the rock out, people and animals are soft drinks. This place is called "the nectar of Spirit Medicine For The Rider. "
A reception the King
The king and his entourage went to Zung Khar, near Pass Haspori to greet Germany Padmasambhava.  The people also gathered there to welcome large Him. The party with He returned to Lhasa in which the music and the dancers wear masks dancing, then more entertainment was held to celebrate him.
When met, Germany Padmasambhava not bowing to the king. When the king saw her waiting to welcome ritual like all other guests, he said: "A king, but he was also born from mother's womb. I was born from a lotus and a second Buddha. " After when it comes to power and his wisdom, he said: "O King,  I am here to help him, so he bowed to me. " He pointed  towards the king, fire emanating from his fingertips burn clothing of the king, at the same time lightning and earthquakes emerge, so that everyone His forehead.
Samye Monastery CONSTRUCTION
August 1st day of the German Padmasambhava Palace visit Samye, the king invited him to sit on a Throne with gold, and Scholars Bodhisattva seated on a throne of silver to the ceremony offerings. Then Germany Padmasambhava talk about what he will do in Tibet.
He threw down the lake treasures to take over the Naga. Slowly his convince the spirits around Tibet and many boxing test development.
On August 8 th Year of the Tiger, to start building Samye Monastery, Germany Padmasambhava groundbreaking ceremony and the worship of spirits by preaching to them. He  for two gods Brahma (Brahma) and Indra as the development of management up, four University to monitor Uranus, and the earth god and the guardian His labor is used. Species employees who work during the day, the devil  god make the night so the construction is very fast.
LONG convince KINGDOM
See Naga king disobey, Germany Padmasambhava to hang Chimphu, enter meditation to control the king. At that time King Trisong  Deutsen have encountered many difficulties in the purchase of wood for building practitioners Library, so Long kingdom into a white face to meet King West Tibet and said: "I will provide all the wood to be used, if he is the resistance  meditation of the Lotus-Born. " The king agreed, and went to Hang Chimphu but instead of Germany Padmasambhava,  king again saw a bird god "Garuda" (Kim Sí Dieu) is almost swallowed a big snake, the tail just a little outside the mine birds. The king said: "Please flush the meditation because we need a timber to  to the monastery. " The snake immediately get out, but the bird Garuda into Germany Padmasambhava.  He said: "I fully convince all the other spirits. But we  only restrain the body of the Naga king, not convince the  of health care. If we convince the medical center of the wood itself has. For he  hinder us from this type of meditation should Naga king will rule in Tibet, bringing  back to eighteen people of leprosy, and the dragon's wrath who  enemy of mankind ".
Anointed king returned to Samye Tibet, and indeed, the wood was there to build monasteries. Then the king asked the German Padmasambhava Long way to curb the king, he answered: "There is only one King West Long kingdom of Tibet and became friends with each other. " He then went to Lake Malgro, near Samye, where Long royal residence. Follow him, the king and the hid in the valley, and he then built a small tent color white on the shore and sat in meditation tent for three nights. On the second night three, a beautiful girl asking if he was doing there and want something. He replied: "I want the king of Tibet and Long kingdom became friends. Inventory is depleted because the king of Tibet Monastery building. I'm here to ask the dragon help with their possessions. Thou shalt tell thy king as so. "
He had finished speaking she heard disappeared, and the next morning was a snake appeared on the big lake, stir to make gold water overflows onto the shore. So stock King of Tibet is filled and the building continued Monastery. Some gold used to make statues and frescoes of the monastery.
Samye Monastery has 32 gates, built in 5 years and the German Padmasambhava placed under the protection of servants who Pe Har. Scholars do the inauguration Bodhisattva monastery three times. Then Germany Padmasambhava meditation and then passed to a Tibetan king Sarasvati teaching (Academic Goddess, female aspect of Manjushri).
DO Padmasambhava Grand Opening Ceremony
Germany Padmasambhava into 108 identical to the body at the same time as the inauguration ceremony for 108 temples in the monastery. During the ceremony, when he was scattered flowers in the three temple, the statue comes down from the altar of the temple circumambulate their three rounds. The statues of the temples go out and move  hands. The king was afraid and said that the statue will not return to the place of them, but Germany Padmasambhava fingers turn makes each statue are back his position.
The fire was also coming from the flames in the mural  painting the side of Dharmapala frames. The king is scared, and Germany Padmasambhava throw flowers into the flames as the fire turned off. From the petals, the lotus flower grows out.
The gods gathered in the sky and witness the inauguration of precipitation flowers accompanied by other phenomena. Several thousand people present witnessed This wonderful things.
The Taoists BON EXPULSION
Later, the Buddhist and Taoist Bon organized a debate  public. When they got to lose Bon, Tibetan king expelled the majority of Buddhism not to desert the North, to Nepal, Mongolia,  and other sparsely populated country. Buddhism was brought to everywhere in Tibet. Buddhist texts were translated from English into Tibetan Saskrit,  as well as Tantra, Secret Mantra, and the treatise on astrology and medicine study.
DAME Yeshe Tsogyal
Germany Padmasambhava and their five disciples wrote several books about his teachings and hidden  in many places for the benefit of future generations. One of the disciples This is the Lady Yeshe Tsogyal Tibetans, are considered public memory Fantastic, just told once remembered. She recorded all of the teachings of Grand Master of a book (this book was hidden and was discovered by feeling about 500 years ago inspired by a terton, and service has been criticized into this biography).
When the Lady Yeshe Tsogyal had finished writing on yellow paper as told by the German Padmasambhava about his life, he said: "Before I die, please bury the book  This way the tree grows in a cave alone resistant 18 meters, this plant grows in on a rock shaped like a lion in Boom Thang (how  Lhasa approximately 24 km). This cave has not reached the light and only from the top using ropes to slide down. I have buried in that book: "Sun Room Fund", and this book is to be stored hid there. "
He also said that if the books are hidden not be kept secret, the Dakini will disturb her.
YOU researcher and author has died
The Scholars Academy Bodhisattva of Nalanda to Tibet before the German Padmasambhava died in the same period when the king died Trisong Deutsen. The next king of Tibet is Muthi Tsanpo. Germany Padmasambhava told the king that he was born from the lotus on the lake Dhanakosha eight years after Buddha's nirvana. He has been active in all over India and Tibet, as well as in Persia, Sikkim, Bhutan, China, Ceylon, and he  Tibet a hundred and ten a year.
Padmasambhava left Tibet
Germany Padmasambhava decided to leave Tibet, he said to the king: "It is time to photography phcu four iron. Only we can convince them. If not convince them now, they will eat all humanity and the world will no one at all. "La Police species live in a place triangular like shoulder blades, there are five major cities. Germany Padmasambhava also said that the city is not far Urgyan origin. Each It has a five hundred villages. He will not destroy that just makes La Police they take refuge in the Dharma.
When about to leave, he said: "From now on, German Avalokitesvara The teaching will spread. " The king, the office and his entourage to Gung Thang off his feet where caravan stopped for the night.
The next morning, when Germany Padmasambhava Hi everyone finished, retired from the sky between the five-color glory, a  blue horse harness enough out along with the gods in music heaven. At the age of horse harness and fly, He blessed last for all, in the name of Buddha, Dharma and Sangha and together with the mental variables take on the sun's rays.
Some enter the Lama and the German Padmasambhava go through the origin then lowered Urgyan Singala origin, residing in under a magnolia tree, They also show horses in the green rolling golden sands of Singala. Then they La Police found the girl around to hear his teachings, then he turned king of the species La Police and convince them.
LAST WORD LIST
This book was written by Yeshe Tsogyal, the reincarnation of Yang Chen (Ie, Sarasvati, the Goddess of Learning Technology), for the benefit of sentient beings of life follows.
The name of this book is "Doctrine of Padmasambhava." A name  the other is "fully integrated", another name is "proof of the Word Trisong Deutsen ".
The book is more original was written and buried like a jewel.
May this book met with great merit.
This museum is removed from the Large mirrors hang in Pouri by the Master Sangya Lingpa. This is a book written in Sanskrit and Tibetan translation is not missing a word.
For the sake of the world, Namgyal Dukpa carved wooden boards under the supervision of the royal family of origin scale Buhtan Pum, by order of Ngagki Wangpo.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.( TAM THANH ).MHDT.18/4/2012.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).

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