The Four Truths (Four Soles)- .

The Four Truths (Four Soles)

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A-Lead type

Ma day, the Buddha in Kosambi in simsàpa trees, He picked up a few leaves simsàpa put up the question: "Is the pretentious Bhikkhu, he thought? Simsàpa leaves in the hands of one more or is in the forest simsàpa much? ".

"Open The World to honor, leaves in the hands of world Religion far too little, while the leaves in the forest of simsàpa is too much". Buddha said: "this, too, the Bhikkhu then known things, pretentious, but we teach him then so little; but that is what is needed and the basis for salvation. What we have to teach him? Is the "this is", "It's the set of Gauge", "this is a Miserable destruction", "this is your path to Agony" (Samyutta).

The doctrine of the four emperors was the Foundation of the Buddhist doctrine system. as soon as the Buddha became leader, He to Nai theory for five brothers Beautiful Death As, the ascetic seclusion with Him before; the first sermon content then the four noble truths. Since then, throughout the journey of Hong himself, four tenets are deployed, expand. The Buddha repeatedly identified the importance and transcendence of the doctrine of the four emperors, He taught: "The primary sensory class Han A La ranks in the past, at present or in the future, be regarded as the Chief Justice, Associate Chief Justice, associate Visual sense is right about the four Holy Roman Empire" (Samyutta).

The purpose of Buddhism is Liberation, all suffering, so the disciplines are set, any attempt to practice are directed toward the goal. The doctrine of the four Imperial gesture is considered French charity dinner. He and symbolism Develop "Such as the total footprint of all species of animal were elephant footprints in aerial photography, as this biggest footprint in all footprint. Likewise, Chu ja, all friendly France are concentrated in the four Holy Roman Empire " (Central capital I). The Buddha also taught: "the pretentious Bhikkhu, if anyone says it does not need to build the floor below of the House, I will build on the floor of the House, the event could not happen. Also, if anyone says that without enlightenment Quartet Holy Roman Empire, we will annihilate the suffering, this event could not happen " (Samyutta).

Until about to enter Nirvana under the tree Sha la song tho, one last time, He reiterated the doctrine of the four emperors: "The teacher Bhikkhu pretentious, with respect to the four truths, the master still skeptical it would then have to be questioned immediately, should not keep the disbelief that does not demand answers" (Jing Di Spear, Photodynamic Decorated room).

As such, the importance of the Catechism four noble truths have been identified by the Buddha and his disciples of his excellence. For over 2,500 years, four tenets are all sets of the Buddhist sect, primitive or An overpaid, xiển and onions.

B-contents

I determine that

Four noble truths is the Chinese translated from Sanskrit Catvary Aryasatyani. Arya is the magic, the mystery, noble; Satya is the God, the truth, the truth. Four noble truths is also known as the four brackets, four Holy Roman Empire, the four truths mystery.

1-Suffering (Dukkha): the reality of human suffering.

2-Tap (Samudaya): is the source or cause the reality of misery.

3-Kill (Nirodha): is the end or the end of suffering.

4-Dao (Magga): the path or method of practice leading to the cessation of suffering.

Four tenets are referred to in the Scriptures: discernment God's mind (Central III), to distinguish the Holy Roman Empire (A Rank), Jing Zhuan Falun (Samyutta Junk & A Function), and scattered in the Tibetan Pàli Tibetan and Han Chinese.

II-content of the four noble truths

1)- Suffering (Dukkha): Suffering is a reality that people feel from the moment it entered the heart mother until his eyes down, no one denies. People always tend to transcend suffering, looking happy, but does not understand the nature of suffering should not find the outlet truly; Sometimes, on the contrary, the more search engines happy as entangled in misery.

The gauge is a truth, a truth about the nature of suffering. The Buddha said: "this is contentious, the pretentious Bhikkhu the gauge, is suffering, illness is suffering, death is suffering, love that special glasses is agony, expecting that not is suffering. In short, accept its five aggregates is suffering " (Samyutta). As such, the gauge can be divided into three aspects as follows:

a)- physiological aspect: the Framework is an uncomfortable feeling, pressing, pain. When is a spiky rammed a small pinch the feet or a grain of sand in the eye discomfort ..., this is the big picture encyclopedia of pain of the body. The pain of the body, such as Lao Tzu said: "n the great fire caused by n" (which itself should have a gauge). People born has hard wood cutting woe; growing up ill, extremely miserable illness; and finally, death: the dissolution of the body giving the life gauge.

b)- psychological aspect: the suffering by not satisfied, displeasure, etc.. Displeasure will create psychological anguish. The loss, the loss in his life made him miserable. His trade to close without her, the hate that every meet, she wants money, fame, position but it keep flicking through out. The life like tantalizing, the dream is not satisfied, his heart is empty, the botanical gardens, etc. This is the suffering of psychotherapy.

c)- Agony is the player the five aggregates (skandhas-Upadana): The third framework encompasses both suffering on, as in the taught: "its the five aggregates is suffering."

The five aggregates are the 5 elements of refuge in each other to form the human body, including: physical and psychological structures such as: feeling, anniversary ideas, and (good, tho, thought, consciousness). Speaking in General, when we cling to 5 above, that it is, is, is, my ego is the suffering there. The notion of "my body", "love me", "thought", "Center", "awareness" ... formed an ego desire, selfless; from then on, the suffering incurred. All suffering, anxiety, fear, despair, madness are all associated with the notion of "ego".

In summary, the agony of the phenomenon is feeling miserable about themselves, the pressing of circumstances, the heaven of psychotherapy. In terms of the nature, the suffering is due to accept the player, fell in aggregates.

2) episode (Samudaya): Volume is the achievement, the negativity gathered form the capacity given to suffering; This is the cause, the source of the suffering. Once aware of the nature of a clear framework, we can go into the way the ends of misery (Imperial Administrator).

Life is suffering or non-suffering? The answer is depends on the psychological attitude, empathy and awareness of each person; the cause of the agony originating deep in the minds of the people. Also see the cause of suffering; There is the arising of material or social circumstances, but the true cause is still the mind.

The cause of suffering is often the question is craving, craving that accept the player, cling to the object of craving. Hankering for education will lead to suffering, because hearts longing for him is never satisfied.

The deeper causes and basics than is ignorance, delusion do not see clearly the nature of things the phenomenon are relying on each other that run, are impermanent and changing, not the subject of independent, sustainable ones in them. Do not clearly alive mind involved want to hug, cling to the fun. Do not see clearly the new myths that "ego" is the most important, is the real need to cling, consolidate and meet its needs. In other words, because of the ignorance that would accept its "ego" and "piece of me" as I personally, my feelings, my thoughts, my lover, my possessions, my career ... By the time the player accepted the anguish of his life.

In summary, we can see clearly, suffering or not is due to his kindness; his heart full of greed, good player, wrong perception, the suffering is sure. In other words, by the look of each person for the life that would gauge whether or not. If not your ego and desire the 10th or negativity stirred, dominant, reigns in the mind is the life filled with peace and happiness.

3)-Kill (Nirodha): Kill is terminated, as quench. Kill God is the end or put out negativity, the causes leading to suffering and the cessation of suffering; also means happy, at peace. Kill God synonymous with Nirvana (Nirvana/Nibbàna).

Buddhist ethics acknowledge the life with suffering, and that is a true peace and happiness. So where have the practice to achieve happiness. What is happiness? Happiness is the different level.

a)- relative happiness: once you have appeased your craving, accept the player, then the anxiety, fear, insecurity is significantly reduced, your mind becomes serene, sober minded; you look at every problem becomes simpler and more generous. That's a form of happiness. Trading Central is an example: there was a man in love with a girl. Casually, he caught the girl talking, laughing with one other guy. The soul of man are in love then be strong disturbance, irritating, frustrating and painful. Next time, he no longer loves her girls; This time, he meets her AI's are talking, laughing with the other boys, but it doesn't do the soul he's hurt again. Also, thanks to mind not dominated by the ideological disputes, thanks to being heated by the flame of sorrow, worry, fear, mind your calmness and wiser, the ability to perceive things profound phenomenon and more accurate, you create a miracle: mind are converted, your behavior for everyone, tolerance and modesty; with respect to wealth, property ladder, become more serene, no longer gets its pressure on his heart. On that basis, you enjoy a more quality life.

In summary, depending on ability to mitigate greed, and ignorance to what extent then your life will increase the happiness level up.

If you develop a higher sense of well-being by practicing meditation, you will have the peace ... The Buddha said: "there are people who can not physically ill for one year or to both in hundreds of years, but it's a rare person who is not mentally ill, though only in a minute". The psychology of mental illness are considered to include the psychological status 5, also called the constant 5: greed, anger, Kiss and fall asleep, hovers and remorseful, skeptical and hesitant. When this psychological type 5 is present, it will cover and bondage mind you; excluding them, the spirit will reveal purity and peace like the Moon escaping from the clouds cover. The State of spiritual Bliss is known as the Quartet.

b)- absolute Bliss: on the background of spiritual happiness, you develop wisdom, who directs the whole subtle negativity subtracts, profound, you reach the absolute happiness, paramount is Nirvana. Kill God is Nirvana. Nirvana is purity, is absolute bliss. The Buddha said: "the disease turns up WINS, dark Club Nirvana" (k. Magandiya, TBK II).

Nirvana also covered under many different adjectives, such as infinite being, freed, wuwei, unique bootleg Belgium Bank, net's President, Prime Minister, as the French leg, trunk ... Nirvana is not the object of thinking, concepts or languages. This is a State of absolute happiness, peace of mind when Italy were absent take part, si.

We often expressed Nirvana as a realm, a realm which more advanced realms, as is the paradise of other religions; It was a big mistake. Nirvana transcend any concept is treated in terms of time, space, Yes, no, big, small ... However, Nirvana is not nothingness, which is a pure reality, transcendence, not within the scope of the sense, or in other words, may not realize nirvana while taking part, si. A teacher says: "Let's look at the ridges, the streams, the wonderful green forests. When looking at things with a new label, a label are not dominated by the picturesque courtyard, the main kia si is that Nirvana! Nirvana is not a place would differ from the world, a realm that people can look up to. Nirvana is here ". The Buddha and the bodhisattvas, A La Chinese has reached Nirvana in this life. OK that means nirvana is right within reach of every person. Expression of nirvana is not created and no longer regenerate.

4)-Dao (Magga): DAO is the way, the method is done to gain peace and happiness in daily life or absolute Bliss Nirvana. As such, the entire teachings that Buddha taught are the Dao, the basic general and consists of 37, also called 37 product support. The Buddha said: "the pretentious Bhikkhu, these are legal because it meets the teaching and witness, the child must learn skills, proven practice, widely circulated to Chief Justice France live, because happiness to sentient beings, as peace for them, because compassion for life, for happiness, for peace and for the schools of Natural and human. Such is the Four anniversary, Four Chief needs, Four student spirit, Five, Five, seven, Eight, part religious holy Bodhi " (Australian Bat Nirvana).

In the French 37 Eight Holy leader is regarded as the basic and typical of the Dao. The eight Saints, also known as the Eight major foot path-legitimacy-have 8 more parts:

1)- Chief Justice (Sammà Ditthi): See and understand properly means correct perception about the ethics of life, which one is better, which one is the evil. Get to know properly about the nature of things is impermanence, egolessness, Frida was born. Discerning the nature of suffering, the cause of suffering, the suffering and the path to misery.

2)- Chief Justice of thinking (Sammà Sankappa): proper thinking, that is, don't let your mind think to appreciate the real issues like improving education, angry angry hờn, harm of violence ... to lead its thinking towards the Centre of nobility like thinking about their inaction, liberation, about loving to help sentient beings, about the violence, humiliation, calmness.

3)- speech (Sammà Vàcà): the proper language, means no speak the words put to miserable, divisive, violent, hate. Say the words put to building trust, unite in harmony, love and interest.

4)- Chief Justice (Sammà Kammanta): proper behavior, meaning that no acts of murder, robbery, unlawful sex act. Practice the love, help, do not desire any pleasure.

5)- Chief Justice Network (Sammà Ajivà): living properly, i.e. means for survival, dignified profession, do not live by the illegal trades, cruel, shifty.

6)- Chief Justice effort (Sammà Vàyàma): right effort, means the effort except for evil, good practice efforts.

7)- Mindfulness (Sati Sammà): Remembering rightly, i.e. don't remember thinking the real France, don't let these nefarious objects led her to roam. An Italian French charity mind to stay, do not forget the good of France.

8)- Chief Justice (Sammà Samàthi): focused thought properly, IE don't let the mind be disordered, focused thought do NET security consciousness in the right way, can effectively grow.

The relationship between the bowl of legitimacy is not dissociation, read this section for information on the other part, the other support for this. Eight legitimacy can be divided into three steps is to determine the sex, and intellectual property. About the speech, the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice network; Dinh is the Chief effort, mindfulness, the Chief Justice; Wisdom is the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice. Determine the bowl of legitimacy is the road to liberation, the Buddha said: "Subhadda, in law would not have Holy Bowl Scouts are there no quarter finals result Sa" (Bat out of Nirvana, TB I). The Buddha said, adding: "If the Bhikkhu dignified living pretentious (according to the bowl of legitimacy), the lifetime is not the absence of these arahats".

Emperor Dao's path is the path of self-effort of each Buddhist practitioners; the way he has just past practices are effective immediately in this life.

III-practice the four truths

Buddhist doctrine is not a doctrine, but rather a work practice, new practices have turned theory into practice, the material lives of every man, as the new eat no, new drinking water out of thirst. Such is the place of the Buddhist, unable to talk to anyone who either help yourself tu ban yourself be freed, misery.

In the cognitive stage 3 launched and maintained for Four truths, the term referred to as Tam moved: move, move, move.

1)-for Emperor Format: The move is aware of, or identification of the gauge. See the agony is the first step; If not see, do not know then there will be no act of killing. Promotional move is going deeper into the nature of suffering, the run up to the minus. Syndrome feel a profound and comprehensive way on the nature of suffering.

2)-for The Roman Empire: The move is to identify the causes leading to suffering. Promotional move is initiated up to the minus the cause. Syndrome is the practice, attempts to fragment except them.

3)-for Removal: The move is being aware of the absence of suffering is happy, there is no suffering, one must see. Promotional move is run up to be happy, enjoy the joy, peace and serenity of our lives. Syndrome is achieved, the true enjoyment of its peace operations.

4)-for Dao stands for: The move is seen by the way, see suffering, extermination methods clearly that this is the path taken to the rescue; in other words, to see the way out! Promotional move is starting up to take the time, depart on the same route. Syndrome is going on the road full time.

In short, for every truth, we all have to realize the obvious. From cognition smoothly will lead to a desire to act, and in the end achieve the purpose. We must see clearly the performance of behavior, language, and thinking of yourself, which one has to suffer, causing suffering, one must identify and eradicate them; I converted it to enjoy the blissful peace of Destruction. Happiness or suffering from where our mind-body.

C-conclusion

Human suffering not because of lack of money, material, fame, but because of ignorance. The mesmerizing black makes people not yet aware of the proper nature of his life. Buddhist ethics directions for a human, an outlet, providing means to people opening their own intellectual treasures. To determine the meaning of ignorance, the Buddha said: "the key is not known suffering, the cause of suffering, the suffering and the path taken to kill this gauge, the pretentious Bhikkhu, here called ignorance" (Samyutta). And the opposite is proving, is wisdom. View of intelligence, charm relationship born of Four truths clearly manifest, found it to be a truth is seen to be the whole truth. The Buddha said: "This shows the pretentious Bhikkhu who, suffering, he also found the cause of your suffering, that suffering, find your path to suffering. Anyone found to be the cause of suffering, also see gauge, see gauges and the path taken to extermination. Anyone found to be suffering destruction, also see the suffering, the cause of suffering, the path taken to a gauge. Who found the baby appears to lead to suffering, then can see the suffering, the cause of suffering and agony " (Samyutta). Right mindset like the Chief Justice, it played a very important role in the process of practicing the four truths; in other words, the Chief Justice opinion come top in all disciplines. Awareness clear he also called Opinion.

The four tenets of truth as well as the media, just as the rescue wing. A complete doctrine full cloning brings confidence, vitality for human, social and practical benefits for people and modern society.

A special team of four tenets is the middle path, not to fall into the extreme sexual enjoyment of touch or amphibious force. The Catechism four imply all the teachings that Buddha taught. The Catechism four could practice for the renunciation as well as in the home, who also practice, everyone can taste the rescue, meet the demand of escape suffering for personal and social metabolism.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.MHDT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUNS=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.12/6/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).