Find out the first segment in the history of Buddhism in India.

Buddhist store different information about the cause and duration of first analysis in the history of Buddhism in India.

the first female Division times between them (Mahāsāṃghika) and elders (Sthaviravāda) has occurred, or in the same year The German Honor Nirvana,[1] or in years: 100, 120, 140 and 160 years later in Germany The Honor Nirvana, or in German Religious World year after 236 Nirvana.[2] however, on information about the first partition occurred in the same year and the following year The German 236 Ton Nirvana does not have much historical value. Most of the chronicler and Indian Buddhist studies research and debate the first time political division between the masses and elders occurred between 100 to 160 years later in Germany The Nirvana Cult; and there are many different causes, but the most prominent is the disagreement on "ten things" concerning the precepts proposed by the Bhikkhu-Awning, pretentious in distribution-the Sangha in the Bhikkhu-XA-ly, or "In the" related qualities of A Arhat is initiated by Bhikkhu-Heavenly pretentious or by the Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles, be debated during a meeting of the Sangha in the United States.

On the Buddhist Sangha in the Bhikkhu-XA-cups (Vaiśāli) (commonly known as the Congress of the classic episode II), the current laws of the Indian Buddhist sect are referring to this Congress.[3] in General, the narrative of this Convention in the laws are the same in the key points. According to the Vinaya of the Theravada (Theravāda), one hundred years later in Germany The religion, Nirvana, the Bhikkhu-Awning pretentious (Vajji), the Bhikkhu-halls – glass, allow the practice of "ten things" (Dasavatthūni). "The ten" is allowed: 1. are permitted to store salt in horny tube so that when needed, will be used; 2. allowed to eat the lunch as the Sun fell less than two football your fingers;[4] 3. Allowed, eat enough, Josh was discharged, not to allow real balance, into the villages, eating more again; 4. is allowed to stay, but the same country other diamonds, post-ma-slapped; 5. be allowed to list them, if the Flag tells the pretentious French-to the throat-ma; 6. permitted to practise under the monk cells and the venerable A-Acharya has practiced; 7. Be allowed to drink milk, not freezing after meals; 8. are allowed to drink the fermented fruit (wine diluted); 9. be allowed to take hold is not specifically outline; 10. be allowed to store their jewelry.

At the time, elders Da-XA (Yasa), traveling folk, to the Bhikkhu-XA-ly (Skt. Vaiśāli), know the Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles in this component allows the practice of "ten things". He has openly opposed that "ten things" this is Africa, the Philippines, the previous assemblies Bhikkhu-mass and pretentious Buddhists. The Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles into property-list glass-Spleen-ma qui convicted him said increased bad before the masses of Buddhists, cause them to lose credit on three jewels and ask elders Da-XA repent and receive the mass in his Spleen is pretentious-says wrong before the masses of Buddhists. Master Da-XA retains his opinion when referring to "ten things" with masses of Buddhists. He explains to them that he is not wrong, but the Flag-Dressed pretentious-States allow practice of "ten things" he is against the Religious precepts of The offense stopped.

Then, to prevent those things, which according to him was wrong, of the Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles the Bhikkhu-XA-ly (Skt. Vaiśālī), skin-Presbyterian campus (Yasa) had sent messengers to Pāvā, Avanti to present this to the Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles are clear. Elders property Da-go West, turn to meet the elders: Sambhūta Sāṇavāsī, Sāḷha, Sabbakāmī, Revata to present their work and seek support. The elders said that like to argue right and wrong about "ten things" of the Flag-Covered the right-hamstring muscles of the incident, in the Bhikkhu-XA-ly, to debate and resolve. Therefore, a pretentious 700-composed Flag US Flag-hamstring muscles are convened at the Vālika monastery, the Bhikkhu-XA-ly. Great location 8 choose Boost elders representing the two sides: the East and West. The elders Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles represent the Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles into property in the glass-Spleen-Spleen-hamstring muscles, are: Sabbākāmin, Sāḷha, Khujjasobhita and Vāsabhagāmika. And the Bhikkhu elders-hamstring muscles represent the Bhikkhu-Pāvā pretentious (Pāṭheyyaka), led by the elders in the group, skin-Flag-in the West, including the pretentious Revata, Sambhūta, Yasa (Da-XA) and Sumana. Boost wrong Revata elders turn to ask elders Sabbākāmin on "ten things" of the Bhikkhu-Awning-tailored is pretentious about law or inconsistent about the law. Sabbākāmin elders in turn replied "ten things" is not consistent about the law. And increase the throat-ma "ten things" of the Flag-Covered, Flag-pretentious city-halls-ly is Africa, the Philippines, the German is wrong The belief.

Of the Tibetan Vinaya (Four parts), and of the (The chant) also ends the narrative similar to the Theravada's Pali Vinaya. That is, the narrative about our Congress Flag at end Up pretentious-closing "ten things" of the Flag-Dressed is pretentious-Africa about the Philippines. However, according to the Vinaya of Ma-ha Steady-States (Mahasāṃghika), causes Greater increase Congress just related to the issue of storage of gold and silver. And the end of the Congress, Religious author of da-ta-BA-la, who presided over the Congress, dear to the masses, the pretentious French 5-Spleen is depending upon in which France depends upon: If a Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles would not have the means, you can get gold, silver and cash.

All of the above mentioned law does not mention the molecular mass between cause (Mahāsāṃghika) and elders (Sthaviravāda).

The enable(Dīpavaṃsa)[5], compiled in Sri Lanka in the FOURTH century, and Greater enable (Mahavaṃsa)[6], was also compiled in Sri Lanka in the V century, the narrative details between the molecular mass (Mahāsāṃghika) and elders (Sthaviravāda). According to two sources, after the Congress in the Bhikkhu-XA-cups (Vaiśālī) during the reign of King Kālāsoka, the conclusion of "ten things" of the Flag-Dressed is pretentious about African Aviator-the law, the Flag-the pretentious in favor of "ten things" were the elders convicted and deported. The Bhikkhu-pretentious in favor of "the ten", namely 10 thousand Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles, undertook a set of links to other classic Congress, known as the file (mahāsaṅgīti). Ten of thousands of Flag-a pretentious exercise in this General Assembly founded the mahāsāṃghika. From here, the Buddhist Sangha split into two sets: the mass and the elders.

The chronicler and Buddhist studies in India accept the narrative information in two, sources said that the first division between the masses and the elders are due to the differences of opinion, "the ten" is allowed by the Flag-Congress-Canvas in the hamstring muscles they increasing in a pretentious-Spleen Spleen-year after year-100 cups accommodation Germany The Ton Nirvana.

But, as the narration of the Penal Code, the elders skin-XA (Yasa) are campaigning for the elders to convene a general meeting distributed to ten things are permissible, the Bhikkhu-Awning motor also pretentious-the support of elders Revanta, by bringing more intimate consecration pet for him, hoping he would support their views. But he refused. This indicates that the Flag States-Awning-pretentious Bhikkhu-XA-ly was embarrassing, fear and anticipate the results failed to boost University meeting discussing about it with their permission. If the Spleen-Spleen is the pretentious-Epilogue-the pretentious leader or the support of 10 thousand Bhikkhu-pretentious as the island enable (Dīpavaṃsa) and Greater enable (Mahāvaṃsa) narrative, then for sure, their influence in the Sangha and strong. They cannot be confused, scared and easily convicted and deported. They also do not need to use the list down by one (a form of used pet to bribed) to seek the support of elders Revanta (Ly-BA-to). The majority supported Bhikkhu pretentious--"ten things" so, if you want to set up a mass, then right out of the Congress in the Bhikkhu-halls – glass, they can veto the conclusion of the elders and proclaimed the mahāsāṃghika, no need to go elsewhere to conduct a new Congress to form factions. So, one can say that, the Bhikkhu-Canvas no more pretentious-the influence of the Sangha as narrated in the epic Island and used Belt. There is a lot of influence and prestige in the Sangha are they hard to convene a Congress to split Up Division and founded the mahāsāṃghika.

Moreover, under É. of Lamotte, a Congress of the mahāsāṃghika, the Congress was carried out after the Congress at the Flag-in-residence are the island enable, not mentioned in the historical work compiled on back of Pali literature. In his Samantapāsādika, he Budhaghosa (Buddha), a commentary of the Theravada (Theravāda), not to mention the Great events of the mahāsāṃghika. Even, in his Nikāyasaṃgraha, was compiled at the end of the FOURTH century, he Saṃgharāja Dharmakīrti that causes mass distribution between factions and the elders were due to different perspectives on the meaning of the Congress to the classics in the Rosette (Pataliputra) by him Contact The Tu (Moggaliputta Tissa) presiding.[7] this means that only the two sources used by Island and Greater use of Pali literature for that first division split into two groups: the Increased molecular masses (Mahāsāṃghika) and elders (Sthaviravāda) is due to dissent on the "ten things" concerning precepts.

Therefore, many written and Buddhist studies in India, despite the acceptance of the Buddhist Sangha in the Flag-in-residence laws, but did not approve the cause assigned mission was reported in the island enable (Dīpavaṃsa) and Greater enable (Mahāvaṃsa). They research the historical record concerning division between the masses and the elders are kept in the literature of the (Sarvāstivāda) and of the Chief of the (Saṃmatīya).

According to the historical record of the Primary and the[8], the cause is due to the Increase in derivatives segment they appear in two different views: on one side is backing "In the" related to the quality of the A la fake Chinese and protest "In the". And the result of the Sangha into two sets: these sets (Mahāsāṃghika) and elders (Sthaviravāda). Those who initiate and support "In the" (pañcavastu) suggests that: 1. the A-la-Han, but is no longer suffering and premature ejaculation, but in sleep may be harassing, Devil makes premature ejaculation; 2. A-la-Han is still much unknown about the problems related to daily life; 3. A-la-Han, although no longer senseless cell infection but senseless cell infection; 4. A-la-Han still thanks to others (the Buddha) that led to the Scriptures and 5. A-la-Chinese to resort, the "Line" (emit during meditation) are new to the Church.

This Division causes narrated in his Samayabhedoparacanacakra he's Viable (Vasumitra), an Expression of Friendship. This work is a translation of Han[9] and a Tibetan translation. All three Chinese version translate all agree: the German Religious World in 116 years after Nirvana, in the Rosette (Pataliputra)[10], during Ashoka's reign the Title Match Matches (India) have them pretentious three-or Flag them as: power, charm, culture (The bowl of the conclusion); or four of them: the Grand National, Racial, multi-cultural, Germany (Ministry disputes conclusion allergies) or Long object, map, culture, Germany (religious treatise Anomalies from London) and "In the" related to the quality of A Arhat of the heretic. Because of this, the "job" they conflict and lead to the Sangha split up into two: the mass and the elders (in Chinese translates as Theravada, but in this article use the word Presbyterian Ministry, Sthaviravāda, as opposed to the Theravada is translated from Theravāda). Two-frequency translator and translation Salaries do not mention the author of the "the". However, a more accurate translation Line Xuanzang has mentioned the author initiated the "year", as the Angels (Mahādeva), commonly known as the "great service."

The Bhikkhu-BA-sa (Vibhāṣā) of the Property, in A Modern-ghost-spleen-Spleen-BA-sa[11], also agreed that "In the" this is so Great (Mahādeva) initiated and is the cause of this first analysis. The Bhikkhu-BA-sa also travel further, write more biographies of the Great; Accordingly, before the Christian Era, offences against three of five felonies: murder of father, mother, murder of A Arhat. This argument, however, counsel admitted, after the renunciation by the Buddhas, are smart people, learning more widely understood, respected by many people, including the King and the Peerage. The expression, the translation and commentaries in China, such as Brackets, sand, Xuanzang, muscles, also accepted the views of the the Division of the first division. However, he argued that the Basic Technique, Great just the victim were attacked from the opposing Division. According to Him, the Great is a man of intellectual property rights, high German. Despite his young age, but he has reached a very high spiritual fruit, the King's respect, as directed. That's why Great attributed to assign three of five against, when he invoked "In the" related to the quality of A-la-Han.[12]

Related sources of energy from the Primary (Saṃmatīya) is Sir Bhāvaviveka (Pre or Bhāvaviveka) recorded in Tarkajvālā (Mdo XIX, pp. 163-162b airframe was 6; cf. Mdo XC, no. 12) the MICRO-TL. Then, this information is the Tibetan historian, Bu ston, XIV century, Gzon nu dpal, the XV century and SEVENTEENTH century, Tāranātha cited and narrates the history of Buddhism in India. However, he Means Bar offers two different sources of information regarding major divisions. According to the sources, the German Religious World year after year 136 Nirvana, during King Nanda and Mahāpadma, a Congress of the Sangha was convened to discuss "In the" related to the properties A-la-Han, was initiated by Bhikkhu-pretentious name Bhadra (notable Increases). Due to this reason, the Sangha was split. And as second sources, 160 years later in Germany The Religion, while King Ashoka (Asoka) is governed in the Rosette (Pātaliputra), the Sangha began to argue about the meaning and lead to split into two separate ministries: the Ministry of mass and elders.[13]

So, while the sources of the power from the Chief (Sarvāstivāda) and (Saṃmatīya) has time narrated different schism, or 137 years (Buddha after Nirvana: SNB) during King Nanda and Mahāpadma, or 116 and 160 (SNB), during the time of King Ashoka (Aśoka); but both of these sources would agree to increase the Union rift and split into two separate ministries: the Ministry of elders and the mass is due to the disagreements "In the" related to the nature of the A la fake Chinese.

As we all know, when The Sun is at that, had the community twice Bhikkhu-pretentious dissociated: one, by theme-she-Hit-da leader[14], and another, led by a fellow of two elders Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles in Kosambi. While this Education Division two times, then, are So many German Religious ways were re-established in harmony, but both times the dissociation has a similar feature that is driven or led by the Bhikkhu-influential pretentious in the Bhikkhu-mass and pretentious Buddhists. History of Buddhism in later analyses. Most of the times the classified missions were driven or led by a Bhikkhu-pretentious or a group of Flag-prestigious and pretentious in the community Flag-mass or pretentious Buddhists. Molecular mass between the times and the elders can also result. As mentioned above, the Bhikkhu-Awning pretentious-the term Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles have influence and prestige in the Sangha and Buddhists masses. Should they not afford 10 leaders of thousands of Flag-hamstring muscles, separated and formed the Sangha community of the masses. Only the Flag-like Heavenly pretentious or pretentious groups, Spleen-Spleen-hamstring muscles increased multicultural them endearing, reputation in society (as reported in the Sanskrit and Chinese sources), to head the Group Flag-hamstring muscles support and establishment of the new mission: the masses.

Dissent on the matter, but here are the specific qualities of A arhat, as disputes and conflicts, the most serious between the masses and the elders throughout the history of Buddhism in India. The mahāsāṃghika decide that results of A Arhat fruit is not the fullness, the only new Buddha is its fullness. They are less interested in the results of the A-la-Han, whose main interest to the Buddha. According to the mass, and later known as the Buddha, Mahayana, must practice the path of Bo-slapped. So, the mahāsāṃghika Xuan Portugal's practice pathway dương-slapped. This way differ from the path of Arhat-A literary Bar. In contrast, the elders the Holy Scriptures and Xuan Duong result of A Arhat. The differences between the views of the masses of Bo-slaps and views of the elders of A Arhat is the difference across the main and in the history of the Buddhist sect. So, most likely, the disagreement about the qualities of the A la fake Chinese is a major cause and ultimately lead to the Sangha split into the two masses (Mahāsāṃghika) and elders (Sthaviravāda).

Concerning this schism, Professor André Bareau, in his famous text matching, the Theravada sect, said that the differences of the classic episode in the Bhikkhu-XA-ly cannot cause make Sangha dissociation. As if, at that time, the Sangha was the dissociation laws of Buddhism to record this important information. And Professor Bareau accept first partition cause of the Buddhist Sangha in relation to "In", which he attributed to Great initiation. And this schism, by André Bareau, cannot occur at the time of King Ashoka (Asoka) as reported by The owners. If it occurs during Ashoka maintained, then other sources once more and different backgrounds in Kasmir region can not record the identity of this King dharmapala era, but the sources do not mention the name of King Ashoka relating this disconnection. And that Ashoka does not refer to the King who ruled in the early 2nd century Buddha after Nirvana. Professor Bareau concluded that the disconnection takes place in about 140 years after the year of German Religious World Nirvana, in the Rosette (Pataliputra) during the reign of King Nanda and Mahāpadma due to disagreement on the Sangha "In the" Nature of the University.[15]

However, according to him, Shihan causes this Division includes both the precepts and argues that education in the Buddhist Sangha[16]. Prof. Paul Demiéville also has the same opinion as him Xuanzang. According to the "A Propos du in Demiéville Concile de Vaiśāli", the first segment comprises the disagreement about "ten things" related to sex, "and the" related to the nature of the A-la-Han. But for some, the lawyers interested in morality, so they are only recorded in the laws of the Congress of the Sangha in the Bhikkhu-XA-cups (Vaiśālī) in relation to the ten precepts; and the Professor concerned more education, so they only record in the Congress of the Sangha in the Rosette (Pataliputra) in relation to the year of Jubilee, A la fake Chinese.[17] nonetheless, Prof. j. Nattier and Charles s. Prebish's critics Demiéville. According to them, if your hypothesis is true, then Demiéville explains how the narration in the ECHO-issue benefits – Accommodation, a conclusion of talks A-mail mass-flag set, the molecular causes of mass between the elders and the gender-related laws. And they said that my hypothesis is compelling yet Demiéville.[18] Professor Nalinaksha Dutt launched another theory. According to n. Dutt, can the mass between the tribal elders and starting from different perspectives on some of the things (the ten of the Bhikkhu-Awning-pretentious) and gradually appears more the differences of religion (In the related to dignity of A Arhat).[19]

Professor j. Nattier and Charles s. Prebish, [20] put forward another theory, denying the hypotheses concerning the "ten things" of the Flag-and-Canvas, "pretentious" refers to the nature of the A-la-Han. According to the Professor, "In", especially the first 5 relating to "Line" Holy Empire of the Saints faked A-la-Han, in the beginning, do not appear in the tribes of the North, the mass is only being debated and spread among the tribes of the southern central mass, around the region of Andhra. So, they deny that the "the" is the political analysis. According to them, it just causes extra faction distribution in the mass from the tribes in the South of India, due to the Great initiation and propagation. J. Nattier and Charles s. Prebish also agreed to a review of Professor É. Lamotte of sources referring to cause political analysis was reported in the island enable (Dīpavaṃsa). So, two professors are denied the political analysis is reported in the island enable. The theory of j. Nattier & Charles s. Prebish based sources mentioned in the Halls-benefits-to develop.This is a conclusion of talks A-mail mass-flag set, and the scholar André Bareau reviews is one of the earliest sources on the history of Buddhism in India.[21] according to the Bible, at the time, there was a Presbyterian Bhikkhu-Vinaya to be pretentious brought in by him Congress General mahākāśyapa, reclassified and added some more about it. Due to this reason, the community Flag-hamstring muscles rose up discord. They have this King stands out arbitration of right and wrong. The King and Raises them to the Bhikkhu-traditional precepts to the pretentious because he Represents to mahākāśyapa, then choose a black card, the Bhikkhu-pretentious accepted precepts are added then select white. As a result of the black card contains up to 10 thousand, while the number of white cards only have 100. The King concluded that both adhere strictly in the spirit of Religious precepts for world teach, but because there are a number of differences should not be living. Therefore, the community Flag-hamstring muscles into two factions. Ten of thousands of Flag-the traditional precepts to the pretentious founded the mahāsāṃghika. The Bhikkhu-pretentious established Theravada (elders).[24] this does not mention the name Kings maintained his position, but Professor É. identity is King Lamotte Ashoka (Asoka). Thus, according to this biblical narrative content, the cause assigned mission was due to the primitive Buddhist communities in disagreement on the expansion of some of the things in the world and popular obligation, the duty to preserve traditional male gender due to increased volumes and Upāli in the United.

In fact, a comparison of the laws of the sect we did, we saw that the Ma-ha-mass of the population about to least: 218. In particular the French they learned (Śaikṣa-dharmas) in their duty to act pretentious-Spleen. Our French school of Ma-ha-States only 66. While the law Quad, Pali: 75 law: 100, The chant: 113, the basis for the: 108. And many scholars in the study of the way of their Spleen pretentious-that's the duty of the ha-mass-Increase the date soon.[23]

So, according to j. Nattier & Charles s. Prebish, probably after the classic episode in the Bhikkhu-XA-ly, the Bhikkhu-hamstring muscles at the local Sangha will fear, should endeavor to adjust some of the minor German Religious World which gives more weight to suit each to keep the Sangha does not polarize. But these efforts do not like their, local communities are gradually more and more differentiated range of law and Sangha as more dissociation and finally the SSP. sect. The two professors concluded the cause separation of the Buddhist Sangha analysis involves the addition of an article in the express, namely that the French thing they learn and a time is allotted to the German Religious World in 116 years after Nirvana.

As presented, the Theravada, according to The historian, said that the Mission of its origin (the elders) include the elders Bhikkhu-traditional precepts to the pretentious and purity; and conversely, the mass, according to the investment Advisory-echo benefits-Housing, also reported the mission as the Envoy of the Bhikkhu-traditional precepts to the pretentious and purity. The narration reflects a subjective perspective part of the mission. It is not easy to conclude the cause and exact time leads to mass separation (Mahāsāṃghika) and elders (Sthaviravāda).

Epilogue:

The mass of the sect is considered the forerunner of Mahayana Buddhism or the faction contributed much in the history of the development of Buddhism in India. The investigation of the molecular mass between cause (Mahāsāṃghika) and elders (Sthaviravāda) to take the assessment and identification of objectively and relative mass accuracy is very necessary. This is a large topic that many Buddhist historians have waste lots of time and position papers, debates and put forward various theories in more than a century. But now I still don't have a hypothesis would suffice to convince to professionals. Therefore, we can not just y on a certain sources which claim that the mass is derived from the name of the young monks, liquid, expressed in precepts, or the mission is headed by the heretic into the Sangha to weaken Buddhism.

Some opinions of the written presentation above, just the way you look and the way out of the base on the different sources of the two sources of Pali and Sanskrit for major distribution and first time in the history of Buddhism in India. Ways of looking at and understanding can and may well be unreasonable. When writing this article, just take a voluntary Treaty, hoping to find the true picture of the mahāsāṃghika (Mahāsāṃghika). END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.MHDT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUNS=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.23/10/2012.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).