Monday, 16 April 2012

CHAPTER 7.BUDDHA RECONCILIATION.( PART 3 ).





-ooOoo-


12) - Buddhist precepts institutions.


Sangha in Buddhist Church has from time of first sermon in the Deer Park. The increasing number of Buddhist Church on a winter, but most holy. Not until the 13th year, the Church has lost dignity monks, the Buddha's last institutional bastion to protect their religious status.


At that time, the Buddha taught in Vaishali (Vaisali). One day the Buddha in the same lecture hall, a youth village La Da Ca Na is the word to name to apply Buddhist monastic life. Knowing he's the parents, wives, children, the Buddha told him to seek parental and family arrangements, execute aspiration. Because her parents refused, his hunger for 6 days. Puzzles afraid he died, his wife and children beat their parents consent to his renunciation.


After he left home for a while, water Vaishali starving, he would put some Buddhist Sangha on the village of Ca La Da. Because it is rich region. Whereupon, he met his wife and children. Because the heart clean off the ceiling yet, listen to your sweet wife, Tu Na Re body and mind wavered and lost dignity.


Listen to public opinion not good, summoned Buddhist Sangha rules and regulations. On this first occasion, the Buddha's basic mode 5: no killing, no stealing, no sex, no lying and no alcohol.


Then, because the continental population groups often do Bhikkhu Sangha discord and mistakes, as the offense severity, Buddhist precepts more sequential processing. The Buddhist precepts are prescribed processing into 5 gender Upasaka and Specials Ms. Di, 10's for the novice, 250's for monks and 348 for a nun's, 10's and 48's light weight for the Bodhisattva of Join etc. ..


Buddha Sangha take discipline to master, but the rules we are.


13) - Do not Hý comments.


One day, when Buddha Vihara States Complete, Bring verbs (Malunkyaputra) to ask the Buddha about the world often or very often, property boundary or infinite, after passing Buddhist world have, or no longer available, or well have not. The province is located under a tree in the garden Anathapindika, told Dong Tu Take heart, if Buddha does not help our understanding is satisfied, we will pay for Buddhist robes. As a thorough understanding of the new road to help practitioners get more results. After listening to questions, the Buddha asked Bring verbs - When it comes to us, he has to take the questions that do not prerequisites! Do you think that if we do not answer questions, he will not give up!


Although Bring verbs do not answer, and besides also to solve the problem once and for all, the followers gathered mass, teaches that:


- This bhikkhus! For questions or impermanent world generally, property boundary or infinite, after my death the world was there or not! Or perhaps not, these are issues that do for the liberation of life and death is not. I was born because the causes and conditions are "open market beings enter Buddhist wisdom"! (Only for Knowing very well beings of Buddhist wisdom). Therefore, we do not have to argue to no avail. There was, on the way to teaching, told Ananda in the forest to pick up a handful of leaves, the leaves are picked, we asked Ananda in hand he leaves or leaves in the forest much more! - A Nan answered many leaves in the forest. Therefore, we have said that our understanding has no limit, but we did not finish. I only say what is necessary and useful for advanced practice issues and liberating enlightenment only. That, like when you meet people with poisoned arrows of death, urgent is to draw up drugs arrows and save lives first. Just then, should not expect to know where to shoot the arrow, by one shot, poisoned by the substance that is manufactured ... because if one is concerned to learn that probably causes the victim to have breathed his last.


- This bhikkhus! We do not argue often impermanent world, property boundary or infinite etc. .. Because it is not imperative for the liberation of birth, old age, sickness, death ... is threatening humans. The monks notice clear lens center four basic truth is suffering, collective, killing, stealing, self-enlightenment to others in a fulfilling way.


14) - Buddhist mediation to the two factions disputed waters.


One day the left bank of the Ganga, Vaishali to the chemical. It is a fertile land, there are two sides of the iron line is well fighting over a stream. Phe wants to block the stream flowing towards their fields. No one is giving to whom. Both were carrying sticks, knives and labels, lined up, to eat enough to lose close behind behind gas, onshore fields scattered corpses had some incidents from the previous day is lifetime. But both sides may be buried, the dispute is concerned, the loan made by the body to prepare for a sparse conditions. Before this situation, the Buddha to seek reconciliation. Buddha asked the cause of faction worried about dry rice fields, resigns won the stream stopped.


It's true that the life rights cause various factions emerged miserable. Before the two camps, Buddhist mediation: in life, the s? Ng is needed. But not because of privacy that dispute. Arena occurred, though winning clan or faction defeat, the party is disadvantaged. Corpses between a proof field. Moreover, the faction will lose interest resentment, revenge sheep. As has become arrogant conquerors far, overbearing. Mounting resentment, the more tragic life. With natural waters to let it flow in a natural, deep penetration into the field. The two sides should negotiate together, divide in order to avoid damage to the stream of life.


Listen to reconcile Buddhism, the two sides get back the peace, the stream divided, both sides of rice fields green, and grass.


15) - Buddha preached the holidays 6.


In Rajgir, there Thien Sanh, son of a wealthy bourgeois, by will of the parents, the garden every morning worship six ways. Every day, Thien Sanh like a machine, just quiet worship not understand how meaning.


One day, at Rajagaha for alms see Thien Sanh are faithfully worship, the Buddha stopped walking, teach the benefits Thien Sanh. First of all Buddhas praise the virtues of filial Thien Sanh, were connected even six local parents worship, though never heard parents explain the meaning. In particular, continued to worship does not give up one morning. Next, test Thien Sanh Buddha taught the practice to improve methods to human dignity is enhanced, to respect life, in addition to six local worship. People should not kill all species of life, do not invade other people's property, should not live sexual misconduct, lie, eat, drink alcohol, immoral, passionate lyrics singing, making friends with people bad, lazy, etc. .. Last but not the main problem, the Buddha advised Thien Sanh should continue according to the parents of six local worship, but should blow into the worship of a moral sense. Buddha: Eastern Mass is the parent show filial piety, western Mass is he your gratitude, holidays in the south is a tribute upon the couple, the ceremony surrounding the north is the act of rash with relatives, the ceremony under the act of love for the maid, the ceremony is a tribute on the threshold of Samana. When bowing to negative thoughts to heart told how to eat in, behave with the people involved, so that to the man.


6 of the permit worship Brahmanism is intended for financial benefit. But according to Buddhism, worship is a skillful, a permit prisoners, merit, staying true ethics.


Listen to Buddhist teaching, worship of Thien Sanh joy, and pray Buddha for refuge as a good person in the family and society.


16) - the robber Angulimala Buddhist.


Made In Kosala (Kosala), there is a very violent robber named wore wristbands (Angulimala, Nursery maximum excavation), also known as innocent (Ahimsaa) or commonly known as Angulimala guys.


His father is a king of Dynasty mandarins Kosala. Angulimala study in Taxila, a famous center of the Kosala country, north India. As a student, Angulimala was the beloved teacher. So Angulimala was the jealous classmates, find ways to harm. Flattering words of gullible students, especially slanderous defamatory words Angulimala, the teacher becomes the hated Angulimala. One day, to satisfy a grudge, the teacher began Angulimala redeemed by thousands of human fingers. To be able to return to their education, says he beat Angulimala, the forest Jalini forging knives and go kill people.


At first, each cut into a person's fingers, Angulimala brings hanging in tree branches. But eating crow kite has all the fingers of the cerebral cortex were cut. For from loss, bad wiring Angulimala took the fingers, forming the ring, worn on the neck. Angulimala German aggression is spread, people were terrified. When Angulimala to where people are finding ways to escape. Thus, when the finger was cut into 999, Angulimala run and still more are unable to kill someone to have enough fingers to be paid according to the teacher said.


To bring peace to the people, and to help return Angulimala honest way. Buddha psychic energy transport in front of the cortex. When the Buddha went in front. Angulimala very happy, because you will not lack a finger in the end, carrying knives Angulimala Buddhist eagerly pursued. Although Buddhism goes very slow, but Angulimala could not catch up. Once exhausted, Angulimala stopped and called out: "Hey monk! Please stop" Buddha calmly replied, "Whatever is going, we stopped. And the people stopped or not?" Do not understand the Buddha, Angulimala saw the Buddha is said to have stopped. And I stopped, asked Buddha stopped or not? Angulimala explained the request, the Buddha said:


"Hey Angulimala! I stopped forever. For beings do not use violence. To return to human beings, ye shall not kill fellow stopped. So, I say: I stopped and asked ye also needs to stop. "


Despite the evil he is, there was still some virtuous heart, Angulimala felt from the heart of the Buddha, I want to put cruelty out of the way. Immediately after that, let Angulimala knife and asked the Buddha to be ordained. Despite the monks, heart is not entirely stable, Angulimala always echo in my ears heard wail of the people they killed. One day, on his way to beg, Angulimala was more stoned, chased, the first hole. Back reason asked Buddha, the Buddha said, it's bad karma consequences of Angulimala had caused earlier. The other day, the street to beg, Angulimala met a woman cry because my baby is born, ask Angulimala help. Can not help, Angulimala asked Buddha immediately return method. Buddha told Angulimala come before labor and women say this:


"Hey sister! From when I was born back in the Holy of them, I did not kill any species. May these words help her end her pain and birth mother round the square."


Learn the words of the Buddha, Angulimala linked back to where labor and women read aloud words of the Buddha. Suddenly, the woman pain and childbirth safely. Since then, today the traditional Buddhist Nam, people often read of the cortex to relieve labor pains for women.


Later, diligent practice, evidence Arahat Angulimala


17) - Buddha said duties as wife and the joy of laypeople.


On the road teaching, the Buddha visited the family from reaching the head fake (Anathapindika). When talking to Tu DaIt, following the Buddha heard noises. Buddha asked the reason. From reaching said:


"I have daughters Suyata extremely naughty. It is with us in this house. Since dependence wealth, it is contempt of. He never care for his parents and husband spoiled it. While listening Blessed to visit family, it also proved honored. "


Buddha Suyata to call and talk about the seven types of wives:


1 / The wife cruel heart, no love, abandoned her husband loved another man. This is the kind of wife murder.
2 / The wife or husband's possessions charges made, that's kind of wife stealing.
3 / wife lazy gluttonous, harsh, dominating husband and wife that is far from arrogant.
4 / loving wife, loving husband as the loving mother, keeping the load produced by the husband, that's kind of like her mother.
5 / The wife of respect, humility, like spoiled little sister to brother, that's kind of like the youngest wife.
6 / wife is happy, affable when she saw her husband, as long distance to meet their old friend, that's kind of wife and friends.
7 / The wife is always calm, and enduring, not anger, though her husband was treated badly and spoiled her husband said, that's kind of wife as a bartender.


With 7 of this wife, Buddha is divided into:


- Four kinds of bad wife: Wife murder, profligate wife, stealing her away and lovely wife.
- Three kinds of good wife: wife as mother, wife and youngest wife such as a bartender.


Analysis is finished, Buddha asked Suyata want any kind of wife? Suyata said, "O Blessed One! I wanted to serve his wife." Thanks to Buddha, suyata become a woman all the virtues.


One day, when preaching to some Buddhists, Buddhist laypeople said to have 4 of fun. They are:


- Joy is wealth: Do your hands, sweat, lawful and accumulation, laypeople will have wealth. Thanks to the wealth, laypeople have fun in life.
- Joy is rich: When creating wealth, Buddhists become rich. With rich, Buddhists create joy.
- The joy is not condemned: In life, people blamed it not rare. The public is always bitter to humans. Therefore, Buddhists happy with nothing, not reviled, where to go and the people affable, welcoming ...


Buddha advised Buddhists try to make up the joy in their lives.


16) - Buddha face of adversity.


On the way to teaching, the Buddha is very successful in the issues raised about the direction, but Buddhism is not responsible from some adversity.


a) - Buddhist Cinca slander.


Throughout Central India, particularly Magadha country and overseas Item La, two well-known cultural center that time, from the Brahmans to the untouchables, most are oriented towards Buddhism. Influence of Buddhism spread throughout this rich region. Which will affect Brahmanism weakening. Many Brahmin priests ignored the Buddhist, Taoist Ba special payment. Thus, the Brahmin priests plotted the Buddha.


Older girls Lamb (Ginca) been bought. Every day she went to Jetavana Vihara Buddha's teachings. Then every evening, she dressed in the magnificent home in a Brahmin in the area near his residence of the Buddha. Morning, she returned home. Many people ask her where to go every night? She told everyone that she sleep in Jetavana Vihara where the Buddhist abbot. From month to month it alone on a growing belly. One day the Buddha was preaching from the audience loudly she stood up to the Buddha: "For years, eating at Punch me, I was pregnant this coming day of the birth, how well the punch? Be care of children own a house or send you into a home advantage that Ms. Di confidant, lay you open flower stigmas. day our children were born close by then!


Play Lamb of Aging requires Buddha, saints are endless. The Brahmin disciples, the Buddha spoke railing. Amid the Buddhist view calmly as if nothing happened, Cinca paced, passing and travel. Because of the heavy stuff belly pad, leash broken, seems a wooden ball splashed down rags. Fry tanks conspiracy Aging and the Brahmin disciple sheepishly withdrew, the quiet return to Monastery.


- No need to justify, Buddhist teachings continue.


b) - rebelled Devadatta.


Buddha who dislike not only by every Brahmin and other religious, but even in the congregation, the internal body of the Buddha, Devadatta, the chief United Celsius, uncle of the Buddha, though a disciple, but often envy the Buddha. He nails the heart instead of leading Buddhist monks. Buddha repeatedly advised him not to break up a harmony of 5 offenses against staff. He did not give up ambitions. As known, Devadatta just want to learn magic to harm the conditions, Buddha and Sariputta, Moggallana e? U did not teach Devadatta, the Buddha advised Devadatta should exercise patience and consistent way of impermanence , self nature first. Devadatta discontent, starting twice and broke the heart congregation.


When Buddhist meditation in the mountain States distance, and she hired young travelers clear to assassinate Buddha. With the gentle virtues of the Buddha, mob now fell sticks and Buddha for refuge.


When the Buddha from the mountains of United States Xa Xa, Buddha met a youth ambush along the road. Buddha calls a young man asked, and heard that youth will kill the Buddha Devadatta, should go to protect Buddhism. Explained the weapons do not protect life, only to protect the new morality. They all let go of weapons.


Sai others failed, Devadatta himself to the Buddha. One day, known Buddhist mountain States will go through the distance, and wait for her to climb mountains to rolling stone Buddha to the Buddha. When the foot of the mountain, listening to rock roll, Ananda avoid running scared, but just from the word go to the Buddha. A large boulder next to the Buddha and Buddhist foot peak only little bleeding.


It is not harmful by Buddha, Devadatta again borrowed political power. Ajatasatru Devadatta incited his father to hell down to the throne. After winning the throne, sealed Ajatasatru Devadatta was presented to the tactics. So, listen Devadatta incited Ajatasatru drop mad elephants rub Buddha, the Buddha saw mad elephant was kneeling before the Buddha dented.


Seeing the Buddha can not hurt, but Ajatasatru support. Devadatta with some trusted disciple set some rules of living increase to the union and self-leader. The new law is five things:


1) - monks wear patched up with rags.
2) - monks eat only one meal a day.
3) - Monks do not eat meat.
4) - Monks not to the owners such worship.
5) - Monks summer outdoors, winter seminars am.


With dogmatic prejudice, not reasonable middle path, default frequency Sangha Devadatta. A-Na own brother of Devadatta, has criticized both Devadatta badly slandered. Because humiliation, so that she escaped from the Sangha and always missing.


19) - Pasedena and Ajatasatru.


After the country took the full power of Magadha, Ajatasatru always occupied Kosala country. Go ahead, pretend false Ajatasatru States Ambassador to Vietnam an issue of the Buddha, for the purpose of exploration is the main strength of Vietnamese States. Knowing the dark intention Ajatasatru, the angel in front of Vu Xa, Buddha asked Ananda Vietnam U.S. situation, where the Buddha was teaching. Ananda on the strength of Vietnamese Buddhism States, if there is any distilled water to fight war, certainly can not win.


Listen Vu Xa Western envoys again, that States can not hit Vietnam, Ajatasatru change strategy and take the kingdom battled Pasedena. Taken by surprise, defeated Pasedena. The king was sad, to hide in a small room, dark and very worried, afraid can not escape Ajatasatru troops hunt down. Fortunately, the king was the regular army Anathapindika gold offers to buy horses, forged spears archers, infantry afternoon revenge. When our soldiers in the strength, the king took to his father Pasedena Magadha. Ajatasatru defeated and captured. thought of amity between himself and King Bimbisara, the father of Ajatasatru king Pasedena not bloom Ajatasatru killed, including lowering the king hell leads up fetters Ajatasatru to Buddha and asked opinions.


He tells us: "Be freed Ajatasatru! Test carries many advantages compassion, hatred wins. Disadvantage, the person who hurt, resentment resentment short-husband. Tier sage wisdom does not hold a draw hearts."


Listen to reconcile Buddha, Ajatasatru penitential vow faults days ago, the Buddha for refuge and your promise is forever loyal to the Persian Wear. To love more tightening. Ajatasatru Pasedena would marry the princess Co Se Ma (Kohene) for a prince.


Not everything goes as planned, Pasedena answer is that the cooperation between our two countries more dearly, as between me and King Bimbisara days ago.


Buddha satisfied. The two monarchs opening the peaceful coexistence, peaceful. Later Ajatasatru reputation as a compassionate king, Dharma wholeheartedly support.


20) - Long-handled mirrors.


As we age, the Buddha traveled far no go. Buddha traveled only by the river Ganges is a three Contact Center France (Pataliputra) and Vaishali (Vaisali). But these remote areas, the practice of Buddha's disciples.


One day, people need to see Ro Ma Three Commandments Made me give up the evil, return to the path of honesty, Buddhist monks calling to ask Nickname Na - Na knows! The country can go to Ba Na Ro Commandments We are not missionaries? - Buddha! Being, Special Na answer. But this Special Na! People in that country are not very violent Virtue, who have the courage to bear it? - Buddha! The patience. When Na Special coming up the road, Buddha asked: - Nickname Na Hey! As I have said to him, people Commandments Ta Ba Na Ro is too violent. When it turns to lead, if the owner cursed, cement, how do you think? - Buddha! They are gentle. Since they only cursed, insulted, not hitting, or throwing pebbles children - if they beat, throw rocks, he is your plan? - Buddha! They still love you, because they have not taken a knife stabbing me. If they are stabbing his knife? - Buddha! They are also good, because I had not yet died. If they are stabbed to death? - Buddha! They rescued the suffering of all life: birth, old age, sickness, death ...


- Very brave! Teachings of the Tathagata would not be a tomorrow, as an heir. Intellectual light will forever illuminate the dark earth, asleep ... people be prepared to fulfill the communications posted to the mission.


Some time later, Buddhist Group meeting expertise, please remind the monks emulate courage of Special Na, while preaching for the students, then the left Ananda Vaishali. Then the Buddha nearly 80 years.


21) Arcade Ambapali ordained women


On the way to the Sala Grove to reach Nirvana, the Buddha stopped at the woman of mango Ambapali, at Vaishali (Vesali).


Because Buddhism has long heard the name, this was stopped in the Buddha's own mango orchard, a woman of devout Ambapali offering them up and invited the Buddha to the same documents the next day brother. To show the equality, woman of the Buddha accepted instead of getting answers about midday offerings every boy of noble Licchavi. Knowing Buddha was about to leave the world and to have merit, nobility to every woman of begging would like to donate to the Buddha, with many promises to eat properly. Do yourself a visiting Buddhist prayed before, female sex workers declined from a cartridge. The next day, the Buddha to the congregation, noon boy girl sex. Noon sessions completed brother man, woman of grace weights Buddhist ceremony, please make offerings to Buddha established mango orchard monastery and asked to be ordained.


Buddha accepted. Later, the woman of Arahatship Ambapali evidence.


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AWARENESS AND CONCLUSIONS


On the way the process capability, experienced problems, agree that, inversely, knowledge is dangerous ... Buddha has settled all runs smoothly. Issues that are valuable lessons for us. Also through which we see the Buddha taught many issues related to people, to families, to national, social and human world ... Therefore, the Buddha did not accept arguments, making things far away from real life, do not benefit from the process of life and death.


People, to improve morals, ethics, people need to keep the precepts. With all the teachings of the Buddha is reduced to three issues as gender, concentration and wisdom. Want meditation and wisdom, one must first precept. There is a new holding office. In the Buddhist congregation, through the early years, the Buddha's not prepared, as also the holy Sangha. Later that monks lost dignity, and green pants for the Sangha monks create more confusion. Thus, sequential processing many Buddhist precepts. Today, the director of human resources is too low; difficult to be virtues, especially of monks. Therefore, love is cut from the body, every monk should take discipline to master. To be respected, first let us self-esteem.


"The scent of flowers with the wind
moral fragrance, floral block ten. " (Dhammapada)


With family, me, you, the Good Birth, Buddha! In any role, let a man's duty to fulfill that responsibility. Do you respect your father and your mother. For me, you, remember to seal. As respect for the couple to give, with relatives, go from the air, hard times. With collaborators, sharing the fatigues, not as easy, pinched ... Please respect the soft trade with elders, respect for religion, close, to imitate, to mimic the style, learning thing. In addition, the Kinh Thien Sinh, the Buddha wanted to teach people, when access to life, should not only enforce the hearts and minds that need. News to know, was aware, that's probably right, but not so blind as Thien Sinh believe when parents testamentary 6 ways to worship. Buddhism differs from other religions in being understood and believed. Today, we continued inheritance, but should be selected.


With national, social, Buddhism not only focus on liberating aspects of life and death, reincarnation, but not interested in life around. Thus, Buddhism has two sides reconcile disputes waters. When taken Pasedena Ajatasatru, a defeated, the audience, should cover the Buddha of love, resentment should not take vengeance. When opponents overawed me, I should not have won as lovely. Who won the victory that our new sustainable. And won by force, the force causing hatred. Average rating is the world's mind that!


With own Buddha, Buddha also see irony Cinca things to slander the Buddha, Devadatta Buddha conspiracy to injured leg. The plot was bad, the Buddha still relaxed, as if nothing had happened. Because the Buddha, do not unjustly expressed, for expressing that only cowards revenge for the long resentment. (Reviews sure United eighty) advise the body sooner or later have also been setbacks, self-harm. In 42 chapters economic Buddha said: "Tilt the sky to spit, saliva not come back into heaven yourself. - Contrary winds kick up dust and dust return to the body." Therefore, with more than 2,500 years history missionaries, Buddhism only beauty for the only national society, Buddhism to where there is world peace!


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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


1) Why Buddha's institutions?
2) According to Zen, leave much more why are enlightened, the Buddha does not satisfy queries of Dong Son Wear?
3) Buddhist reconcile the two factions disputed waters like?
4) Let's talk sense Hexagonal ceremony?
5) Lamb of what had slandered the Buddha and Buddha behave how?
6) Ajatasatru Devadatta incited to do?
7) What law Devadatta set?
8) When Pasedena lead Ajatasatru audience, explaining how Buddha?
9) Special Na monks like?
10) Buddha behave like the obstacle can be.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.( TAM THANH ).MHDT.17/4/2012.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).

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