Shamans
Holy strictly
Like Mind
service
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Chapter I. History of Tibet and circumstances
Unknown ancient history of the Tibetan people, how far is only based
to those recorded in ancient Chinese history to get out
know about the Tibetan people.
According to legend as King Shun three hazards should be put down
Tam Shrine, which is nothing less than an excuse to borrow Han Miao ethnic conquest
and advanced into Tibet. Human relationships that open up through
between the two Sino-Tibetan ethnic groups. According to the official history notes,
they must wait until the Tang Dynasty Tibet opens new continuation
contact with local Chinese. Under "Tang mail, Tubo
story"Write the preamble:" Tubo system which is a cost of
Jiang clan, ethnic Jiang beginning more than a hundred and fifty varieties,
scattered across the area in Ha, passing, Giang, Dan. which developed
Jiang-Tang is like living in Sri-Mao Chi and Tay Hydro.
The refugee group called Essence-Thread-Of-Field-powder together with a few ethnic Jiang
land occupied area of residence. " The word sounded like powder when the word
Traditional, so they claim to be descendants Tubo but offers them
Powdered mustard. Follow "Old Road letter"Tubo section on:
"Tubo in the west of Chang'an eight thousand miles." Land West Jiang
land is the old capital of Seoul, but race should not be forgotten
derived analytical mind, or they can call a descendant of the expenditure
systems available in South Luong Loi, Punching Phat tranche due to word that
convert sound into Tubo. In terms of geographical location, the Tubo
Jiang is the ethnic group. Originally because of the race today
Jiang Qinghai Province who have a cost system called "Horizontal"
us that this is more from the Constitution Qin Gong, he led the
his clan went to the south, divided across the Ha Tay reached
to several thousand miles. Generally they are from their ethnic Jiang
Northern and Southern Dynasties, and they took Lhasa (Lasha) is now centered
Tubo founded to water, from which they have not delivered
information resources with China.
At the time of Emperor Taizong, so
Tubo water resources are very strong, historical records began
Tubo. To the king Raw Italian Religion, Kublai force close
enter Tibet in China and a map is called the Tibetan Tubo
Traditional and Western. At Yongle of the galaxy, now West
Tibet is called O-De-Tibet. The name is due to Yuan Dynasty
establish their administrative structure in which the local Tibetans.
There are three road chaplain mission is O Capital Growth Company, Load Management and primitive Sun,
the route of the three are seconded by the Marshal. People
Pronounce the word Tibet is O From "Veä "(Usu), of which there
called Ve-Tang, the meaning of the center O Tu and Tibetan letters
that is pure, Tibet is meant "Pure Land Buddhist country."
Tibet still carries the name of a European, Asia refers to the local
Lhasa means, by geographical location situated on the border of Tibet lobe
western China, so the Qing Dynasty was called the Western European
Tibet, Tibet is also implied "Western Pure Land." Whereupon,
Tibetan people calling themselves "Bo-Set, and his country is
Bod-water (Kyi) yul, westerners call Tibet is Tibet, also
Bod-word Chinese translation (Kyi) yul said "You-Bo-Place" or
"Turkish-dad-Place". The cause of the above names are all related
to the transfer of sound that out. Traditional Tibetan reading the text
Dad-Place (Bob), Bo Put two words meaning "Buddha country. "
It is important that the road back from where more text into Turkish
Traditional word before? This is an issue that has yet to have any theory
explained. Just as Former Street Letter Tibetan and ancient history
written in Sanskrit literature, the Tibetans call their people is
"Sudden-Death Play-Ton She gains", is also moved by the words sound Punching
Traditional superscript. Yuan Mongolian language is used in Tubo Ho read
Set or Saturn into Bo Bo Toys Set, while its vowel is
Western Tobed service that is Tibet. This shows that the
negative transfer is taking place in many different historical periods of
Tibet. Chung provided the Tibetans because his country is self-
"Buddha Country" that out.
Bring out the transfer of negative survey, the letter for that matter Tang
problem because the word "Play " Jiang moved into the Development of
letters "Traditional". Based on the survey of negative transfer, shall not
What to think when the word Buddha (Buddha) is the Tibetan
Dad read the Order, because of the Tibetan Sanskrit is also called Boc Investigation
(Bhota), only the new name is used in Tubo from the preliminary
Street, and the Buddhism came to Tibet, there were
history and can be examined. At the time the preliminary road unknown
Tibet aimed at any time to claim their country is
"Buddha Country"? It is not easy lookup. In addition, West
Tibet also has the name as "National Snow Friends"
(Gans-Can-Yul) "Bangkok International Snow " (Gans-ljons-Yul) and "Chain
Area " (Gdon-dMar) v .. etc. ...
Tibet before DYNASTY RESOURCES
Before the Tang Dynasty, but have established Tibetan kingdom but
yet out of the face also deal with the tribe. Therefore, can not
referred to Tibet as a united kingdom as Tibet nhat.Den United
Life system is air thirtieth Tong-Long Tan (ie Tung need as
Dad-Sron-btsan-sgam-po) to the throne, now the new nation of Tibet
the flourishing of force that made his big, even
they looted the Tang frontier; there are two matches
the fighting that still echoes. Ultimately, King
Thai-Tang-Tong to using "Contact Marriage " to
peace to enlist the aquatic realm. In Trinh Quan tenth
five (641), King Street provides religious women is married to Princess Wencheng
West-Tibetan kings. Earlier also the method of inter-marriage,
king of Tibet (Tibetan king) married the daughter of the king
Turkey is Ni-Silver-The Three Errors (Bhrkuti), indicating that the country was
Tibet's very strong. Because two foreign princesses who are
Credit is sued into Buddhism, and they both come from the
countries have very high culture. Also from the Tibetan king started
listen to the encouragement of the two wives who ngoai.Oang
Visiting the Sangha for publication to the Han and Tibetan dharma,
and mandarins are sent U.S. Doan Tam Bo
(Thon-mi-sandhota) together with eighteen to India to save education,
these people after their study appears to Tibet, they used Sanskrit
Posted (Deva nagari) as the basis for creating Tibetan alphabet, then use
Tibetan has been manipulated to translate Buddhist scriptures. In person
Tibetan king also himself learning how to use Tibetan; also from
Tibet that startups enter the new era of civilization.
In Landscape Van whole year (710), Due Tong King Street offers princess
Kim Thanh married to a rival Tibetan kingdom is thirty-five
Gas Attack Le Tibetan kingdom. Contemporary militarily between the two
Sino-Turkish water has always had colluded with one another, and for work
peace between the two countries, the contribution of the two princesses is
not small. In terms of culture, the Princess also offers two
books such as:"Mao Thi", "Spring and Autumn"and "Ceremony" Travel
enter Tibet. Later on King Street Duc Tong Kien
Central in fourth (783), and Tong Road Section, in Truong Khanh
whole year (821), two water line - Traditional Turkish Republic signed agreements intelligent
average, proving this estimate is engraved on stone, beer is still
and placed before the Ministry of Greece gained the title of "Birth Nine
bi alliance ", beer is made in the years dating to School
Khanh.
King Street Van Tong Khai Thanh in third (838), aimed at
the Tibetan kingdom life system Lang thirty Dat Ma is up
Tan Prussian throne (ie Tibetan king). This is a religious king
Tibetan original Bong-teacher, so he tried to standard
destroy Buddhism. Monday In The Bones (842) Tang Emperor Wu Ti
Buddhism also destroyed, the gap of time between the two men
This king is not far away. Since Tibetan Buddhist kingdom broke Dat Ma Lang, Department of
Tibet was politically in a state forest fragmentation, and the
This condition lasts more than a hundred years, which fell into Tibet
dark period, while the Tang Dynasty is increasingly embracing
to decline, that's the strength of the Song Dynasty as the nation at
stronger and stronger, but hidden under the hood of the Tang Dynasty, so
relationship between the two countries Tang-Tubo and uninterrupted history
not based on what to record.
Tibetans THAN AFTER
MONGOLIA RECOVERY.
Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, and Western
Tibet is also fast becoming an empire of this Ministry. Time Mongolia
Khan, he sent his brother Kublai Khan brought his army to go south
government. Originally Italian Apostolic third year (1253), Mongol generals Carving
Agency control of eastern Tibet. Later, when Kublai Khan
Khan succeeded as Great Khan Mongolian, is Chi Nguyen in No.
nine (1272), Nguyen The Binh Tay To ordered Wang Lu Chain A progress
beat West Traditional Tibetan forced allegiance to the Mongols, Kublai know
Tibetans are clearly combative and not easy to use force
forced them to surrender long, so he used his Buddhist beliefs
Tibetan teachers to bind them by grace Giant Buddha
teacher, he also treatment of the fourth sect of Tat-Aging is
Lama Tri Dat Tat-Caban (Sakya-Pandita), requesting him to recommend
Tibetan people towards the interior.
Also during this time, all you Tri Dat sent his nephew
is Play From Three (also known as Bat Tu Ba or take three-Hphagspa)
to Mongolia to Mongolia when he was Kublai Khan as the national religion
Professor Bao Dai and knighted function Holiness, Buddhists are three processing
order to create new ethnic Mongolian, and chaired the Institute of
Church, holds and looks after all of the Buddhist and political
the Jiang-Tibetan region. Three are from the fifth position
Lama teachings of the sect to disable. Also from then on, to slap Aging
is the basis for the birth mode "The Catholic Unity"
in Tibet. Therefore, the Tibetan Dharma King also doubles
Tibetan kingdom positions.
Tibet and India are neighbors, but after the Islamic
conquered India, in the reign of Emperor Nguyen Thuan, dating to the Chi
Originally Tuesday, Wednesday (1337-1338), who was once general Islamic
Making Carving Carving Ma Ni ratio (Malik Nikpai) dominated the ten thousand cavalry
and most infantry soldiers invaded Tibet. The results, by Tibet
Plateau is the origin of the rain and wind barrier, then the disease
raging in the army almost wiped.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the main
Aging power from time to slap the other hand was passed into the hands Jupiter
Ministry (Phagmo-du), he later became king Tibet.
When the Ming founding, with Tibet, the Ming Dynasty still held by residents
treated as previous Yuan Dynasty, Yongle fourth year (1406), Minh
The Group Room Agreement-Making-Ma (Halima)-Bachelor of Aging sent to the General Security
Holiness, eleven years after the style of the three parties in self-Con
Aging as Mahayana Bodhisattva Dharma King; in the ninth German Declaration (1434),
Tong King Minh Tuyen back style disciple of Tsongkhapa as favorite
Ca did Holiness Pronouns
About vieci distribution of Tibetan Buddhist sects will introduce in a
chapter. The previous section mentioned the character Tong Hotel
Three-person Royal enlightened teacher sex, sex also known as The Hole. After
when Tsongkhapa passed away, his disciples used two methods
"Go World" to distinguish news content Attorney Our other donations to
Late-News Tibet Tibet, which later became the Dalai and Panchen. The
Yellow sect of teachers to acquire the relevant authorities with their
Dalai's third generation, the sect's teachings is the Royal
A Turkish Mongol Khan Set (A Master called Yem Han) pious
Madhyamika and decided to become leader of Tibet
Chiunh-Catholic. By the Ming Dynasty, the way to Tibet
delicate parts. Listing Page King De Minh, Trinh Sung dating
the Fourteenth (1642). Where are the Khan of Mongolia and actually set the
united effort to help Tibet Hoang Hau Tibetan teachers to waste unless
and maintain the religion of Tibet Hong Han, after the revive
forces oppose each other, where are Afghanistan to save his son
Tibet, and he then retreated to Qinghai, from that between Mongolia and
Tibet is not the uniformity of belief, which in the main
there are geographical and political relations with each other closely. Particularly
Huang Han Mongolian teachers are regarded as the guardian for behavior
his.
Trieu Thanh ESTABLISHMENT HOME
Rights in Tibet.
Tibetan people which is a more ancient system of Chinese ethnic
United, even today Tibetans do not think they are
India. It is just that from the Tang Dynasty recorded that history is "a continuation
contact back and forth "between the local Aboriginal Traditional Chinese, and West-Tibetan
they are denied under the sovereignty of China.
It was not until the Qing excited to bring Inner Mongolia went under
its control, this can Thi Han people in Tibet
back to Inner Mongolia to the Dalai Lama into court flanking
The Manchurian (trieuThanh-How-To, dating to the second Tri Thuan
September-1652). Do Manchu emperor Huang Catholic believers and
treatment Thursday Dalai life, this had caused the Foreign
Mongolia is also dependent of that of China. Up to life
Thanh-Thanh-To, Khang-Hy in twenty-one (1682), the Dalai
passed away Thursday, but the spirit is right to hold the First Three Tang Details
found no evidence to secrecy in order to seize power in Tibet.
Thus, a face he quietly contacted Brigadier Khan's Cat Turkey
Cat Turkish western Mongolia is Dan, he secured the cover lasts for
the Qing Dynasty, this lasted for fourteen years. Ever after
When news about the Dalai passed away Thursday disclosed that
addition, the increased secretion is declared immediately found Dalai
life Friday, called La loading Tibet Thanh Nhan Duong Gia Warrants Section
Bowl. Then by knowing the matter, so the grandson of the late Thi Han
Han Tang Lap Tang is considered a man cloaked Item went and killed in captivity
off. Human cases this leads to the intervention of Turkish Brigadier Khan's Cat
Western Mongolia to Tibet, he also killed the Han and Tibetan Greece
himself a lifetime Dalai Friday. Fifty years of Kangxi
nine (1720), Qing Dynasty sent troops into Tibet University to review
the rebellion, then use the two former Greek god of the increase of
Jiang Qi as Nai Nai and La Pha, permission for them to look after
Tibet and the Tien Hau case of Tibet.
The Thanh Tong Yongzheng the fifth year (1727) to generate variable
disturbances in Tibet and Tien Qi Jiang Nai killed in this event
Deputy La Nai Tang Hau of the commentators who have, so he
Qing Dynasty style to be "Because," and the total of all
the case of both money and Late Tang. Two months later the army of
Qing to get to Tibet. Personal victory, Thanh
consecutive tidal forcing forced to accept the sovereignty of the Original
Chinese. Once again the work of Deputy alleged that La Nai
Even Na Moc Nhi Chau Lac Warrants cause unrest conspiracy, but this
is the "Resident Tibetan courtiers" Qing, and lure of
start killing. From then on no longer Qing knighted
Han, Tibetan title for United.
Cao Thanh Tong, Qianlong fiftieth year five, fifty-six
(1790-1791), Cascadia Turkish Guest (Gurka second-Ni-present) twice to bring
Tibetan troops violated, making representation to the Qing Dynasty soldiers from
Qinghai Tibet ahead of the Cascadia suppress Turkish hotel, and
the second victory of this second-Ni Qing forced the
original sovereignty of China, through which the Qing military authority
reverberate throughout the region. For politics and religion of the Western
Tibet; in nature, has transformed the Qing has set out regulations
new. Dong Qing Dynasty also increased for the great power
his works are stationed in Tibet, his courtiers took this
solve all the right things both political and religious
Tibet and powers of the "Tibetan resident of god" horizontal
by the Dalai and Panchen. Dalai and Panchen want
What to solo the Great Qing emperor by his courtiers are also
transfer tau.Ve foreign relations, if any exchange between
Tibet with the United Nations: Ni Silver Turkey, Real Dan and Philosophy
Hung etc. ... also chaired by his courtiers. Problem "Living Buddhas
change the world " the Dalai and Panchen not be concealed and
disordering. To solve this problem moving living Buddha, the Resident
Organs of sense to put "Bon Kim Ba Binh " in Lhasa, after
when told that intelligence has found a post-Dalai Lama, the body
all three sides: Resident courtiers Tibet, the Dalai and Panchen must be used
card to withdraw method to reach a decision.
According to Phan Hoang Sinh author of "Research frontiers
The Church "(Trade-site museum of 82, 83), the power
Resident of the spirit of Tibet in this period was the induction into
seven terms:
Tibetan The courtiers Resident equal rights with Dalai and Board
Zen.
Tibetan resident courtiers are entitled to recruit and dismiss the
Posted martial.
Tibetan resident was acting director of courtiers and military commanders.
Tibetan residents are entitled to assessment of mental status change Dalai Lama
World (Rebirth).
Tibetan residents of the right spirit and competent manager of financial accounting.
Tibetan resident courtiers are entitled to check information.
Tibetan residents are entitled courtiers transportation system planning.
In fact, when executed on terms that bring the entire
political rights, economic, military, religious and transport
put into the hands of the Tibetan god of the Resident Man-bar. So West
Tibet only regained full sovereignty in late life Qianlong.
After Emperor Qianlong ice,
Qing as a result gradually undoing, for Tibet
Qing feel not enough control, once the tide
Thanh no longer protected, avoiding the Tibetan
rebellion inside and outside, so that gradually Tibet
escape from the protection of the Qing Dynasty. Besides the power of
Dalai Lama increasingly be developed, to life Dalai
thirteenth, first by British troops invaded Tibet should
He had to run to Beijing for help, but this time the court
Qing weakness than content not help, so faith Reach
Lai to return to Tibet, after the desperate circumstances, he from a
anti-British relatives into the UK (National), and training
circle into India. At the last emperor of the Qing deteriorating
, of the person that said the Dalai consecutive Tibetan independence.
THE ENGLISH WEST BUSINESS STRATEGY
ADDED.
Tibet is located in the central highlands of Asia. With the
world, Tibet is traditionally considered forbidden room area in addition
exposure to China, the West does not at
includes links to Tibet. Until the death of King Minh Hy Tong; years
Revelation Wednesday (1624), the Catholic clergy Portuguese
Portugal is the enemy Publication Landslides (Antienio Andrade) and Ma Khue Turkey
(Mamuel Margues) over the Himalayas into Tibet under the Police
Mo Lang (Tran-Arang) in west of Tibet, where they established a
Catholic Church.
In the Qing Dynasty Gaozong, thirty-three years of Qianlong (1768), the Company
East of England decided to press the investigation Tibet, died
hope to establish business in Tibet, Qianlong of thirty
nine (1774), the British governor-general who are stationed in Greece is down the price
From The Private Cable (Hastings) sent an embassy interview on Tibet
Panchen, at the same time the British did not stop taking this
imposing force invaded the territory and forcing people, in terms of religious
teachers, forcing people to take the leadership of the Panchen. We can say
British embassy sent to West-Tibetan is intended to invasion and annexation
Tibet.
Thanh Nhan Tong, Jia nineteen years (1814), the British loan
excuse the border conflict situation which sent troops to invade human Ni Silver
Turkey, two years after being forced to Ni Silver Turkey sign agreement to cut land
assigned to the UK. Section Thanh Tong, Dong Tri fourth year (1865),
British workers forced to humiliate the angel, they immediately attack
the Real Dan and also forced to sign a treaty forced concessions to them,
earlier in life Thanh Van Phong Tong Ham eleven-year (1861),
British Built Kim also urgent to recognize the United Kingdom is
water protection. Deputy La fawn at Tibetan ruler and lead capture
Built Kim are oriented towards the drain loaded Tibet, let alone a religious
least two countries towards the belief system of the West
Tibet, and Tibetans also feel that the relationship between
them with Real Dan and Kim as environmental Integrated with teeth, cleft lips, the teeth
cold.
Duc Thanh Tong, twenty-nine years Guangxu (1903), Member General
Religion is the Dramatic Director (Lord-Curjon) resident in India's victories
British, he opened the conference calls to discuss border issues
scene, the venue where y is given off in Lhasa consistent with
stance so he went wrong was Vinh Chain By Brand
(Colonel Younghasband) military occupation of Tibet. Earlier this month
eight years after the British online only Lhasa. As a result, the British out of
events: the Chinese government to represent Tibet compensation
them fifty thousand pounds pre-war charges, in return, the British
will recognize the root of Chinese sovereignty in Tibet. Before
now the British have annexed Tibet but until in the same
Tri tenth (1871) they perform. Meanwhile, Russia
who is also continuously sent to Mongolia, Tibet and Qinghai to
local investigation of this area, but rather through the Russian and Turkish Family Background
Bien Ho Chu who have faith teachings with Lama Dad
Estate Agency for the Mongols together they frequented Tibet
Tibet opened to help and open communication with Russia,
same time, the two countries are very concerned English-Russian forces
of Germany, because Germany is the time and threatened European expansion
Europe. Therefore, instead of conflict between Russia and England,
both to create peaceful about Tibetan issues. If not so
Tibet has surely suffered a protectorate of Great Britain and it would
There is nothing to doubt.
Tibetan Issues century two Fifty later.
When Vinh was marching By Chain
enter Lhasa, the Dalai life bar is in the thirteenth
The two sides running to Beijing. Then between him and Beijing
compromise with each other, so the following year he returned to Tibet, Qing
immediately sent to the court of soldiers to quell Tibetan Dalai.
In urgent situations, navigation Dalai fled to India
The bridge itself with Britain, said of the German employment Achieve
Lai, Qing consecutive except title beach and urges Dalai virtue
Behind or breaking of the British plan.
Until now the Tibetans
each acquire British education is still very much, they
materials are brought Western architecture in Western
Tibet to construct their own countries.
After the Xinhai Revolution
(1911), Sichuan troops are stationed in Tibet to cause a
disorders, but until Monday in national population, the third (1913-1914) new
He was the stand out of the hearing, they opened the conference at the Greek Theatre West
in India. China sent arms porcelain Tuyen Tran Di Tibetan
Deputy Pham Assembly delegate, Tibet is due to Ha Cat Cat is London
He loved ones should be appointed delegates to attend the conference, also
British Foreign Affairs shall be taken in India courtiers are other circuit code
Hong (Sir-McMahon) delegate. As a result, the British took positions
intermediaries and policy is made under the old rules of Mongolia
Foreign divided Tibet into Tibet and Inner Tibet. The British took great
parts of Qinghai Province and parts of Sichuan Province, and
northwest corner of Yunnan province into Organs planning (the remainder
foreign Tibet belongs), organs, is of China. But
Central government should not interfere in the internal
of Foreign Tibet, not set up the warrior and member
to send troops stationed in Outer Tibet. Such as the British moved
Indian border to the north, the east by taking the Great King
Lang Tong problem of forcing people to territory south of the corner of West
Khuong shall enter the territory of India. This boundary is
called "Other circuits Code Red Route ". This treaty was written
written, representatives of the Qing Chen Di Pham also signed,
but ultimately it was not the Chinese government admits.
Therefore, until this delimitation issues between the two countries India
India and China remains a major issue unresolved
finished. Due to the Qing court pressing, so the Dalai life
Thirteenth New England redirect itself. Twelve years National Population
(1923) between the Dalai and Panchen odds, Panchen run
to Beijing and China tend to close. Meanwhile
Tibetan Dalai take full authority. Committee established ten years
seven (1928), Revolutionary Chinese army north into the penalty,
Dalai who immediately dispatched towards the central government in North
Business to discuss the re-establish relations between Tibet and China
National. Committee established under twenty-two years (1933), the tenth Dalai life
three died; Committee established twenty-six years (1937), the Panchen
to return to Tibet, but before departing, then passed in
Ngoc Thu in Qinghai, twenty-eight years of Democratic Nations (1939), the
Central government sent Chief Commissioner Mongolia Wu Tang Commissioners
Tibetan faithful in the coronation chair of the life of the Dalai
Fourteenth, and set up in Lhasa "First Simon
The increased frequency of Parish residence "National population of thirty eight (1949), China
Chief Commissioner Central Mongolia to Tibet sent Commissioners is Quang Kiet
To Tay Ninh Ngoc hosted the coronation of the first Panchen life
chin.Sau thereafter, the Kuomintang government was forced to cancel
withdrew from mainland China to Taiwan to run, and so
Tibet's government to the Communist Party of China
management.
October 1950 People award
Zoom into bone Army of West Jiang. Tibet immediately dispatched
delegates to Beijing to sign "Peace Liberation of Tibet
Agreement Resolution "including seventeen of the Chinese government; internal
as follows:
Expulsion of the invading forces
Imperialism out of the geographical area of Tibet.
People with power assistance award
Army to launch stationed in Tibet.
The Chinese government admits
local autonomy of Tibet.
The Chinese government security
power of the Dalai Lama and the political institutions of the Dalai
continue to exist.
The Chinese government security
Panchen power and status of the Panchen.
The position of the tenth Dalai life
four with the ninth Panchen life remains as before,
but both parties must mutually cooperate with each other.
Respect for religious beliefs and
customs of the people, safeguard the income of the Dalai
Lama.
Transforming the army into Tibet
People's Liberation Army.
Development of the Tibetan language in the same
education and school buildings.
Development of industry, agriculture,
items, industrial, commercial, Tibet.
Any reform of Tibetan Affairs
for local government.
Those who have clients
country and that KMT deu, not be appointed to hold
officials at all levels.
China put military garrison
to Tibet to maintain discipline.
Work relations, communication
mainland by the government are unified handling.
To pledge this Agreement
is executed, to make the Commissioners Army and Military Command
zones.
Military funding of the Trustee
Society, and the district commander of troops stationed in Tibet by China
central mainland charge.
This agreement takes effect
immediately after signing.
Roof of the world.
If we take the situation of Tibet where geographically speaking, Tibet is located
on a high plateau in the world, compared with an average water
elevation of the sea, Tibet was sixteen thousand feet (16.000m),
low-lying areas and rivers remain above sea level
height from ten thousand to fifteen thousand feet. Therefore, Tibet is considered
the roof of the world. Tibet is panoramic floor grade class
barren mountains and pointed at the snow line to
have to back up hundreds of mountains all year round snow
Government, in ancient time has not yet melted, leaving the viewer looks
as the curtain of snow. The factor by which this is also known as Tibetan
Snow country.
Physician Tibetan plateau bordering Xinjiang Mac's Mexican Turkey, pillow
paint coatings on circuit Kunlun, south of accommodating vessels adjacent painted
Himalayas, in the middle of the circuit lies astride paint coatings ranges hammock
Fourth, there are painted Greek vessels running down Old Road east to meet
Jiang Qinghai and West. Tibet can be said that the association of
the world's largest coatings formed.
In terms of geography, the northern perimeter of the adjacent Tibetan Tan
General, linking eastern and western Qinghai Jiang, south India,
Real Dan, Philosophy Manh Hung (Kim) and Ni Silver Turkey, west of
countries such as the cross, Mexican Turkey, she set three, Afghan and Russian Su,
therefore the position of Tibet lies at the center of Asia. Position
This, standing on a defense is extremely critical.
Tibet-and demographic boundaries ..
Tibet has huge area, but there are many theories
different. The translation "Tibet Kien Van continent"by Tran Trung
(Page 4, 5) says that the book "Hoang Thanh outstanding location" Li
The ground (Richard), then Tibet is a country very long, from east to
up to 1,200 miles west England, from North to South to 740 miles wide,
Tibet has an area of 463,320 square miles of the UK Convention.[1]
According to Middle Village Originally written in Japanese "Method
thinking of Tibet ", The Tibetan area
800,000 square km2. It "Tibet" UK government
See the minutes, the length of the country from east to Tibet
is 1370 miles west, from south to north width is 802 miles.
Tibet's total area is 1,000,000 square miles or more English
slightly. Area on the West Including both Jiang and Qinghai
internal situation in Tibet as well so that at the meeting Tay Mo
New England brought Greece divided into Tibet and Foreign Organs
Tibet.
In fact, the current position of Tibet is from 78 to 96 east longitude,
and from 27 to 35 degrees north route. The maximum length of Tibet
measured east to west is 701, three miles away, where the most extensive since
the north-south measurement is 499, three miles. Area of Western Province
Tibet is 308,713 square miles of England. But according to the Learning Society
World Geography, the total area of Tibet is exactly
469,294 English square miles.
Demographic, according to the Chinese mainland before
founded the government, the Tibet that time from 120 to 130 thousand
demographic. If properties are ethnic Tibetans living in Gansu Province,
Qinghai, and Yunnan Jiang West. Etc. ... that Tibet is from 270
to 300 thousand people (quote: "Collective frontier thesis "
callbacks from page 26). According to the translation "Kien Tibetan cultural continent "
by Tran Trung-(page 02) is: "Tibet's population has more than
3,722,000 people living in the geographical distribution of origin: Tibet, Qinghai,
West Jiang, Sichuan, Tibet all speak English and have the same
Lama Catholic faith. "
Under Villages Trung Nguyen-the Japanese, the "NHankou West
Tibet is estimated from four and a half million to five million people, of this
two million seven hundred thousand people living in Tibet and the rest
origin living in the border scenes, such as Sichuan, Yunnan, Thanh Hai.vv. "
(Quote: "Way to Tibetan"-page 05).
Statistics on the Chinese mainland after they set up
authorities in Tibet. But when the People's Liberation Army advances
they always get into Tibet Tibetan immigrants living in the
coastal provinces are the aggregate five million people, they use numbers
million this year to Fusion and assimilate to two million seven hundred
thousands of native residing in Tibet was aimed at breaking
argue that Tibetan culture which has independent
and has founded its own political institutions, as well as in Tibet
already have customs and religious beliefs of their own
(04-page book has resulted in first). Naturally this is also the plan
Chinese mainland earlier, as also by the people in Tibet
in rural areas surrounding Lhasa after the harvest season
they often give up worshiping Buddha and produce economic Spirit, and they
also refused to hang Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi instead
Buddha. One should also add, the Tibetans are also divided
three great nations.
1 / Tang Ba, also known as Uncle Ba (Bodpa), this is ethnic Tibetan
native living in Tibet. Three organ also is the name of
the farmers and livestock in northern Nha Tang Lu, Bo Jiang,
Ha House.
2 / Khuong Ba, old hotel called the Jupiter (Kham), reviews the letter Guest Jupiter
is the only ethnic Tibetans living in West Jiang, who Khuong Ba
The body high to boast, so they are usually chosen as
guards for the great Lama at the throne itself, primarily residential
Their distribution in Western Jiang and those who migrated to
Nha Tang Lu, Bo Jiang, Ha House.
3 / An Da, claiming to be former Street Stock Order also known as Moc-A-Da
(Amdo). A landmark is the common name of the Mongols used to
Tibetans call. Later the name became known landmarks A
dedicated to only ethnic Tibetans living in provinces such as Cam
Further, Qinghai, Sichuan.
Natural terrain and subdivision politics.
Whatsoever for localities across the river flowing through it is surely where
clustered population, and produce their own culture. West
Tibet is one of the local way. Tibetan local scene
is a very rich area, crowded between two mountain ranges Hy Code
Greek Private Recommended Nha and hammock, a river runs east Coc Nam Tung
to west, which are piles of river basins in Nha Bo Jiang
Lu Tang. This is the largest river in the internal situation in Tibet, it
long estimated four thousand miles, tributaries of this river so much,
Departments such as the river flows through Giang Tu Nien and Japanese Guest Code,
Lhasa River flows through the capital Lhasa. Only a region upstream of
Greek Code of Private Customers in Japan is the demarcation line dividing climate
Coc Nam Tung Tibet. From Greece From running to the east, where they go well
see all the prairie plateau, the plateau is a very
many rivers flowing through it very suitable for raising livestock, growing
From the Greek cultivation western mountain region only suitable for the
bovine animal tail and soft goats only.
These evolved from the West River
Tibet is divided into four major systems. First of all to say to the river
Nha Tang Lu Jiang Bo, this is the largest tributaries of the Ganges River system
of India, Tibet west of Bangkok with Tung Nam Lang River, River Statue
Tuyen, the spreading river this river confluence in the Trac Integration
Hammock and ran northwest flow through the cross Turkey and Mexico
she set down in three, have river from Lang Department Tat Ma Na
Tri La Coc (somewhat like a brown land only in the Buddhist Tri)
River flows into Japan and jealousy of ground advantage to India galaxies, so in
these areas are the river systems of India. In eastern Tibet
Guest River car wreck evolved from father Guest Tri downstream of it
flows through West Jiang, Yunnan, Burma and then into the sea,
It struck the river system here. Northern Tibet is the river flowing
inland, such as the Heavenly River (ie The Ly Dang
Lake) and Lake States Forestry. It is well-known lakes in Tibet. Original
why local people but large areas of Tibet but has little demographic?
This is because the northern Tibetan plateau a vast geographical area that
mostly rugged mountains and rugged hills land, from Snow
Mountain route up toddlers makes travel difficult way
back. South Tibetan inhabited though very few, they reside in
Ha Ly and living by painting items. Northern Tibetan ethnic group
In professional living in the mountains hunting, the majority of local
This year almost no footprints.
Dynasty is a resident in bringing Tibetan land divided into
three political regions, except Tibet An ethnic majority, the remaining
In all, sixty-six (66) family.
- One is about, ie donations, which are ethnic Tibetans in Jiang's Private
Run straight to the Southern and Northern Tibet marginally west, the capital is
Lhasa, governance altogether thirty-six (36) family.
- Second, Tibet, Tibet News Hau, Japan Guest productive way to get capital
governance and twenty-six (26) family
- Three is a reason, living in the border area adjacent to the Turkish scene online Ni Silver Lake
West Mexican and Turkish pilgrims, governance (10) family.
Basis of Tibetan religion.
According to legend, Tibetans claim their ancestors
Most e (ape), the descendants as the reincarnation of the Bodhisattva Quan
The sound, it passes the Himalayan mountains to the river Nha Nha
Bo Jiang Lu Tang, one day it was the footprint of a female ghost and
married her. Then the two in the cave as far away as intensive
painting, colonial sugar molecules, so many go through life, son
their descendants today are ethnic Tibetans, the legend of this
Tibetans that name famous kings in ancient times
of his own nation, as well as transfer Dalai eternal beings in
present and that the two are by virtue of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva
incarnation. Abode of the Bodhisattva Quan negative capital at Pho Dalat mountain
Bushels in south India. Also it's Tibetan name for the secondary
political, religious Achieve Their father is Greek-link stations,
who dwell on the radio and associated sound is Bodhisattva Quan. These are only
legend, by as early Tibet has become
of the Buddha. States do not, the only legend
appears after Buddhism was flourishing in Tibet, and not
may appear earlier than before the Sui, Tang. Moreover, after
Buddhism was introduced to Tibet, Tibetans get new office
mainstream of India for the time, and new concepts have been
-News on the concept of Holy virtually built, the area is virtually St.
derived from the epic "Department of Roman story " (Ramagana) of
India.
Tibet adjacent to west Asia and northeast Asia, including
includes living by ethnic or nomadic hunters
shot in the plateau region this prairie, and they have a community
of faith-faith that is "Vu ", a religious
of the original teachings and beliefs are Vu "Export Management "
(Mouth) of population Siberia known as Tat Man
(Shama). Therefore, the subject of religious education is also listed Tat Man
a belief, and called the Catholic Man Tat. Man slapped religion like West Ba
Asia-centered interest again and the four sides as Mongolian, Manchu
Asia, Xinjiang (also known as Sudden Ly Children) and Tibet vvTrong
national society of persons referred to have a method of birth
works the same, which is receiving all faiths Man Tat
teachers.
Man slapped by the teacher is learning the art and accordingly notes that illusory
into, and called it "The Power Vu". The Power Vu similar
"DaoThuat Uy force" of China. The Power Vu can be treated
disease, divination hung fetters, to eliminate evil spirits, pray for rain, put out the fire.
Some teachers have one thing Man Power Vu Cong can not do
, that is set up ashrams to pray Spirit of Christmas. Belief
Tibet's original teachings is inherently Bong (Bon). "Bon" is
Mongolian means Vu Master. This suggests that teachers Bong
also a cost in Man Tat education system.
Not long before Buddhism began
prevalent in Tibet, is associated with Catholic believers Man Tat quiz
hydrophobic; new to the Tibetan king is story verandas, Ma-a Christian
Man slapped teachers, emerged destroy Buddhism. Later, when Buddhism
Bong Catholic renaissance of new regulations on Buddhism, some can
Buddhist teacher added that the Black Catholic Bong, just like
Buddhism, by the absorption components of teaching and forming Bong
character Lama's teachings. Until before the mainland
Founded the National government in Tibet, the Buddhist temples in the
Lama's Buddhist teachings still on Christmas Spirit. Like
Tantric India took the Hindu god as the guardian for
Buddhism. Lama's Tibetan teachers getting the teacher's Bong
into Buddhism.
According to the study of a Tibetan scholar Sewing Ni Tsui
Mon (Chos-Kiy-ni-ma), the history teacher at the Tibetan Scholarship
are classified into three periods.
- Early education is the original Bong (Hjol bon): This is the time
Bong of the professor, this time not specific to the protocol used to
Spirits cult, as well as incomplete teachings to
can propagate.
- From Monday, it's time teachers of the Joint Review Scholarship
(Hkhyar carbon), this period of three monks from Tu Di La in Ca
Tibet since the King Kiet Loi Pho Cong Officer (Gri-gum-bcan-po) which
celebration of the rites for the dead, so this time is called
Bong Catholic graves.
-
Third period is the time teachers are inflected Bong (Bsgyur bon): This
is the time when Buddhism influenced the content of teacher Bong
during this transformation, innovation for development.
--- O0o ---
Germany Padmasambhava Bodh Gaya again at the invitation of King Nyima to reinforce Catholic Singha French there. While in Bodh Gaya he thought that the time has come to West Tibet to establish Buddhism in this solid than before the king Srong Tsan Gampo first established Buddhism in Tibet, a hundred years later Trisong Deutsen (who ruled from 740 to 786 years to re-establish Catholic France).
Trisong Deutsen had built a monastery at Samye, but when you start the ground breaking ceremony was not held formal resistance to demons or building. Some priests say that the king should have a Lose priests to convince the devil, so the king sent messengers to India India and China to find a hand print high priests. The result is the University Scholars Bodhisattva teaching at Nalanda Monastery was invited to Tibet. This Bodhisattva ceremony at the Samye site but can not be vanquished the devil, new walls were erected still break down. Bodhisattva said to the king only have an ability to convince people at Samye spirits that Grand Master Padmasambhava, Who was in Bodh Gaya. Follow the Bodhisattva of Scholars, the king invited the Indian ambassador to Germany Padmasambhava.
Invitation, Germany Padmasambhava depart for Tibet on November fifteenth lunar day. 13 He came Nepal. Go to where he will also convince the devil, so he at to Nepal for three months as house guests of the king to preach Vasudhari Dharma, then resumed their journey in Tibet, vanquished the devil along the way. In the first accommodation at Tod Lung (about 20 to Lhasa kilometers), king of Tibet sent two members of the court brought the letter and gifts also with five hundred knights to welcome him. The king's horse play harness for his gold was riding. When groups of people, horses have Him, they were short of drinking water in areas that do not have water, he then used sticks to the rocks, a stream of flowing water from the rock out, people and animals are soft drinks. This place is called "the nectar of Spirit Medicine For The Rider. "
A reception the King
The king and his entourage went to Zung Khar, near Pass Haspori to greet Germany Padmasambhava. The people also gathered there to welcome large Him. The party with He returned to Lhasa in which the music and the dancers wear masks dancing, then more entertainment was held to celebrate him.
When met, Germany Padmasambhava not bowing to the king. When the king saw her waiting to welcome ritual like all other guests, he said: "A king, but he was also born from mother's womb. I was born from a lotus and a second Buddha. " After when it comes to power and his wisdom, he said: "O King, I am here to help him, so he bowed to me. " He pointed towards the king, fire emanating from his fingertips burn clothing of the king, at the same time lightning and earthquakes emerge, so that everyone His forehead.
Samye Monastery CONSTRUCTION
August 1st day of the German Padmasambhava Palace visit Samye, the king invited him to sit on a Throne with gold, and Scholars Bodhisattva seated on a throne of silver to the ceremony offerings. Then Germany Padmasambhava talk about what he will do in Tibet.
He threw down the lake treasures to take over the Naga. Slowly his convince the spirits around Tibet and many boxing test development.
On August 8 th Year of the Tiger, to start building Samye Monastery, Germany Padmasambhava groundbreaking ceremony and the worship of spirits by preaching to them. He for two gods Brahma (Brahma) and Indra as the development of management up, four University to monitor Uranus, and the earth god and the guardian His labor is used. Species employees who work during the day, the devil god make the night so the construction is very fast.
LONG convince KINGDOM
See Naga king disobey, Germany Padmasambhava to hang Chimphu, enter meditation to control the king. At that time King Trisong Deutsen have encountered many difficulties in the purchase of wood for building practitioners Library, so Long kingdom into a white face to meet King West Tibet and said: "I will provide all the wood to be used, if he is the resistance meditation of the Lotus-Born. " The king agreed, and went to Hang Chimphu but instead of Germany Padmasambhava, king again saw a bird god "Garuda" (Kim Sí Dieu) is almost swallowed a big snake, the tail just a little outside the mine birds. The king said: "Please flush the meditation because we need a timber to to the monastery. " The snake immediately get out, but the bird Garuda into Germany Padmasambhava. He said: "I fully convince all the other spirits. But we only restrain the body of the Naga king, not convince the of health care. If we convince the medical center of the wood itself has. For he hinder us from this type of meditation should Naga king will rule in Tibet, bringing back to eighteen people of leprosy, and the dragon's wrath who enemy of mankind ".
Anointed king returned to Samye Tibet, and indeed, the wood was there to build monasteries. Then the king asked the German Padmasambhava Long way to curb the king, he answered: "There is only one King West Long kingdom of Tibet and became friends with each other. " He then went to Lake Malgro, near Samye, where Long royal residence. Follow him, the king and the hid in the valley, and he then built a small tent color white on the shore and sat in meditation tent for three nights. On the second night three, a beautiful girl asking if he was doing there and want something. He replied: "I want the king of Tibet and Long kingdom became friends. Inventory is depleted because the king of Tibet Monastery building. I'm here to ask the dragon help with their possessions. Thou shalt tell thy king as so. "
He had finished speaking she heard disappeared, and the next morning was a snake appeared on the big lake, stir to make gold water overflows onto the shore. So stock King of Tibet is filled and the building continued Monastery. Some gold used to make statues and frescoes of the monastery.
Samye Monastery has 32 gates, built in 5 years and the German Padmasambhava placed under the protection of servants who Pe Har. Scholars do the inauguration Bodhisattva monastery three times. Then Germany Padmasambhava meditation and then passed to a Tibetan king Sarasvati teaching (Academic Goddess, female aspect of Manjushri).
DO Padmasambhava Grand Opening Ceremony
Germany Padmasambhava into 108 identical to the body at the same time as the inauguration ceremony for 108 temples in the monastery. During the ceremony, when he was scattered flowers in the three temple, the statue comes down from the altar of the temple circumambulate their three rounds. The statues of the temples go out and move hands. The king was afraid and said that the statue will not return to the place of them, but Germany Padmasambhava fingers turn makes each statue are back his position.
The fire was also coming from the flames in the mural painting the side of Dharmapala frames. The king is scared, and Germany Padmasambhava throw flowers into the flames as the fire turned off. From the petals, the lotus flower grows out.
The gods gathered in the sky and witness the inauguration of precipitation flowers accompanied by other phenomena. Several thousand people present witnessed This wonderful things.
The Taoists BON EXPULSION
Later, the Buddhist and Taoist Bon organized a debate public. When they got to lose Bon, Tibetan king expelled the majority of Buddhism not to desert the North, to Nepal, Mongolia, and other sparsely populated country. Buddhism was brought to everywhere in Tibet. Buddhist texts were translated from English into Tibetan Saskrit, as well as Tantra, Secret Mantra, and the treatise on astrology and medicine study.
DAME Yeshe Tsogyal
Germany Padmasambhava and their five disciples wrote several books about his teachings and hidden in many places for the benefit of future generations. One of the disciples This is the Lady Yeshe Tsogyal Tibetans, are considered public memory Fantastic, just told once remembered. She recorded all of the teachings of Grand Master of a book (this book was hidden and was discovered by feeling about 500 years ago inspired by a terton, and service has been criticized into this biography).
When the Lady Yeshe Tsogyal had finished writing on yellow paper as told by the German Padmasambhava about his life, he said: "Before I die, please bury the book This way the tree grows in a cave alone resistant 18 meters, this plant grows in on a rock shaped like a lion in Boom Thang (how Lhasa approximately 24 km). This cave has not reached the light and only from the top using ropes to slide down. I have buried in that book: "Sun Room Fund", and this book is to be stored hid there. "
He also said that if the books are hidden not be kept secret, the Dakini will disturb her.
YOU researcher and author has died
The Scholars Academy Bodhisattva of Nalanda to Tibet before the German Padmasambhava died in the same period when the king died Trisong Deutsen. The next king of Tibet is Muthi Tsanpo. Germany Padmasambhava told the king that he was born from the lotus on the lake Dhanakosha eight years after Buddha's nirvana. He has been active in all over India and Tibet, as well as in Persia, Sikkim, Bhutan, China, Ceylon, and he Tibet a hundred and ten a year.
Padmasambhava left Tibet
Germany Padmasambhava decided to leave Tibet, he said to the king: "It is time to photography phcu four iron. Only we can convince them. If not convince them now, they will eat all humanity and the world will no one at all. "La Police species live in a place triangular like shoulder blades, there are five major cities. Germany Padmasambhava also said that the city is not far Urgyan origin. Each It has a five hundred villages. He will not destroy that just makes La Police they take refuge in the Dharma.
When about to leave, he said: "From now on, German Avalokitesvara The teaching will spread. " The king, the office and his entourage to Gung Thang off his feet where caravan stopped for the night.
The next morning, when Germany Padmasambhava Hi everyone finished, retired from the sky between the five-color glory, a blue horse harness enough out along with the gods in music heaven. At the age of horse harness and fly, He blessed last for all, in the name of Buddha, Dharma and Sangha and together with the mental variables take on the sun's rays.
Some enter the Lama and the German Padmasambhava go through the origin then lowered Urgyan Singala origin, residing in under a magnolia tree, They also show horses in the green rolling golden sands of Singala. Then they La Police found the girl around to hear his teachings, then he turned king of the species La Police and convince them.
LAST WORD LIST
This book was written by Yeshe Tsogyal, the reincarnation of Yang Chen (Ie, Sarasvati, the Goddess of Learning Technology), for the benefit of sentient beings of life follows.
The name of this book is "Doctrine of Padmasambhava." A name the other is "fully integrated", another name is "proof of the Word Trisong Deutsen ".
The book is more original was written and buried like a jewel.
May this book met with great merit.
This museum is removed from the Large mirrors hang in Pouri by the Master Sangya Lingpa. This is a book written in Sanskrit and Tibetan translation is not missing a word.
For the sake of the world, Namgyal Dukpa carved wooden boards under the supervision of the royal family of origin scale Buhtan Pum, by order of Ngagki Wangpo.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.( TAM THANH ).MHDT.18/4/2012.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
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