THE CEREMONY ,AIR IS THE LEGAL INSTRUMENT.

AIR FRANCE

During the ceremony, air is the legal instrument, musical instruments used during the ceremony

I / The regular gas law:

1 / ScreenSaver :

According Increasing A function, vol 24 Buddha told Ananda: "Go back to ring up our meeting, July's full moon." So gas is a legal tone for a meeting and wake up we had from the time they Born Buddha in the world.

In China, bells were used in the tuvien from Chu Dynasty (557 BC), Sui (609) "High Increase Process Stories: Tri Hung received his concern at the tone Meditation Temple in the capital Chang'an ". Sixth century, Venerable Chi Cong initiated Liangyu king to make "Red General" pray for the oppressed consciousness in place of U Minh (hell).

Buddhism in Vietnam so far commonly used three types of tones:

A-Hong Chung: Also known as common Sanskrit, U.S. general, Cu general public.

These bells are cast iron and bronze-green little. Usually about 1.50m high tones, about 6 inches in diameter. This kind of hung in the bell tower, the bell is the purpose of visiting mass dechieu file or press the early evening. The Vietnam often used the "Great bell" just to kind of big bells, near nhukhong also contains provisions, which state where long hours are calculated by the bell. As in Hue: the bell up, with both hands extended and flexed to the chest called a "span", do so until the end of the bell sound bank, how many times is the large bell that much "wrong" .

Great bell: 1 - using sophisticated late soon. The general appeal: taydanh bell mouth verses read:

Legal world super silent prayer thuchung

Set period of overcast all documents.

Van ceiling pure telecoms documents,

Nhut set into primary sensory beings.

(Venerable Thich Tri Quang translation: May this ring throughout the cosmos, Set of gloom and hear. Based Public Notary scene pure, all sentient beings to Enlightenment). 2 - empty bell Prajna (rated by osau verse). 3 - and in the great requiem, often referred to as Bell U Minh.

B-bell are:

Conversion also called general, General Elementary, General Sales, half the size, shape like Hong Chung, often to a corner in the main hall, which was hanging on the price and easy to move, to signal to you up We know almost time for the ceremony and methods used in the Assembly session. About the size limit is not discretionary. On the general appeal and also depending on local schools, but in the final purification also indicates bare base, alleviate suffering, towards liberation.

A- Bell blessing:

A type of bell and gong detung use with business, daily rituals before release. ½ ball shaped like a bowl or so back. The general appeal: (see opening bell and gong).

2 / SPACE:

The drum is one of the musical instrument, usually made of stone, trees, and. Etc.. ancient India, used to tell time, warning. When Buddha was on earth, use it to gather them up, heard legal Botat. . . Five Part Law inscribed "Bodhisattva TyKheo Chu, file them any time. Spokesman: nhuocda Kien mace, weakness had. . . "Ancient Chinese used it in the ceremonial, vuhoi. Models with large, small, hanging or detren price. Large-called "empty pipe", to be called "empty chain", suspended for hit called "empty hook". From the Tang Dynasty, according to Zen bar rules, empty air just kind of law do underpin their orders early evening . Later Chinese Buddhist coordinated rhythmic sound of drums laced with universal acclaim of all musical called "technical music offerings, solemn ashrams." In The Apostolic Constitution Road 820, free ringtones use daduoc widely in Buddhist rituals (Based on a translation and representative of Korean Zen master Du). Vietnam, in the temple of the Mahayana sect also empty into the suspected use legan like China, but the tone, pure tone people of Vietnam. There are many kinds of drums, Buddhist ritual commonly used two common types:

A- Drum major (Great Neck): 1 - empty bell Prajna:

a-Declaration: Enter with the common table (if any); How to beat the canal CD Hue: -3 bells blessing (gt). - wood table (M), drums (T)-M T-MT- MTMT-MT-M (7M and 6T) -

CGT, M, T-HongCh, CGT, CGT, M, T-HongCh, CGT, M, T-xxxx (ring type), T-xxxx (ring type), T ttttttttt (always empty).

Or hit-enter the words (binary content information base). To -3 hours (per hour): Three Jewels of Refuge, off the three poisons (greed, hatred and delusion) -7 hours. (Often referred to as a last always).

b-next: Prajna Assembly (3 times)

Every Buddhist path upstream

General Assemblies in Office

Prajna negative

Phonguyen legal world

Beings

Enter Prajna

Paramita Mon (5 times, 10 times)

First verse is pure Sangha your favorite Abbot and conviction, to prove.

c-Mark off 4 hours (the entries and the Four Truths): xxxx CT C-TT xxxx CT xxxx C

2 - Visiting Buddhist drums, To, Spirit (already have three worlds ...)

3 - drum procession Buddha Relic, Spirit identity.

B-small drum (drum economic) while Mark approval, chanting ...; new look through the empty rice varieties, but it's different languages ​​and in more brittle, the thigh called the whip drum drum

3 / Open:

According to the book Tai Tam Tich Vuong Association of Sugar is the life, "Open the type that

carved into the tree using fish-shaped, hollow inside, type it will make a noise, when the chanting of Buddhist are used to it ". Mine has two types:

A- long fish-shaped type erect or hanging in the warehouse, used to signal mealtime

lunch, meeting, phothinh Sangha at the ancient temple (Book Bach Sac Tu Truong Thanh Quy, chapters gas law). type long gong also found use in a village omien China, Vietnam to summon villagers when need. (The village found its way in, after 1975).

B-type circular fins, the gong is carved fish-shaped; used at dego chanting rhythm. This type is said to appear in the Ming Dynasty (Chinese). According to Wutai Mountain meditation book signing Location (Book 3) Tong Tong, Hy Ninh year 5 August 8 record: in the Holy Thai statue of the Deputy General Si. Every time he wanted to see the infighting you cultivate high gong Chigo paint, and you immediately after listening to her gong. Then the foot of the mountain monasteries are gong to use the mass gathering.

Catholic Books Tu Uyen Thanh Quy Increase (Book 3) the gas law, legend has recorded that "there is a master monk by contrast, measures should be oppressed and to cancel the god of fish, the fish was again on the back of the trees grow , each wave winds, causing blood relatives, it khovo same system. Once, you see four Suqua sea of ​​debt that it wants, and he said to Him, not teach it, so it makes sense new to oppressed individuals like this, so now it wants vengeance. Then, the teacher told the fish to repentance, he was also because the fish that pray, pray and pay it is that night of life. Guru ViThay immediately brought into the tree he carved fish and hook up to alert the public. "It is a fish-shaped opening.

In Sac From Regulations, Chapter Air France said: "Legend of the fish is awake day and night, so that typing carved fish to awaken those who are lazy more deep. "

Language Book Gia said, "there is a homeschooled for a viTruong Lao Thien Truc asks that:" Increasing personal residence are hanging gong is that I do? ". A: "used to alert the public". The home that asks, "but why have carved themselves into fish-shaped". ViTruong He did not answer the question Master benden corn. Master said: "Fish do not close your eyes day and night, there is also spiritual practitioners want to forget to sleep with the director."

4 / COMPONENTS:

Spirit Air is a solution made ​​of copper brass or copper, used to input or vibrate when Buddhist chanting before the station. Spirit has two types:

A- Type-like bowl. Tantric called Golden Bowl, is the earliest use Zen

B- Type like small bells, in which force a Viendong, a staff with a blade, shaking up the chime. Its officers from 1 to 5 next image known as Linh Chu. As a kind of shocked gas is commonly used to declare in hell and giunhip requiem concert in cultivation in the chanting. This type is called the Diamond Spirit. When I use two: one negative and one positive.

5 / KHANH TO:

Circle nhucai small bowl, with handle to hold and awls to beat. Often used for a visiting professor, leads meditation and the Buddhist concept pacemaker in cultivation at the beginning of the ceremony.

6 / TANG:

As a brass gas law, circles, small by the chenan rice, from about 1:50 cm to 2 cm; adaptation of the alkaline form is, forcing a ring hanging on a rope with 3 decam staff in 3 angles equally, with a curved awl bamboo 90 degrees to hit up the accolades and exhibits common use in central Vietnam (Hue).

7 / OIL

Figure thehoan all like Tang, but no staff holding, which chinam in hand, to measure the shape awl nhumot chopstick. Usually I use two: one sound (bass), a positive (scholarships). This type is common in the south central part (Binh Dinh southwards) and southern part of Vietnam.

8 / FRENCH SPEAKERS:

Often called the Prison and made of large shells, comes from Sanskrit meaning is translated Trade Zone Background Kha (shells off of the word Kha said Sankha) ie shells, shells. Murmur on gold shells go very far, taking it to English for the Buddha's teachings covered all sonorous mass, murmur heard strong shell, a symbol of the great wealth of a law. The shells keep taking blows to the three military orders, also for the words of the Buddha dharma has vanquished the evil power. As for rituals in Buddhist blowing shells; According to Tantric explains samadhi-shaped shells of Buddha Da Buddha of Boundless Music Peak Sun is diagnosed ink Pronunciation of the Buddha, hear the shells blasted the Angels , Devas are rejoicing that response, the secular buildings heard the stumbling eradicate the crime. Thus in the Guanyin Buddha thousand arms, with a handle French speakers.

In the Hue-Vietnam chuao see also French speakers use (Prisoners And: shells) on the funerals of your Master, Venerable, abbot ...

Tibetan Buddhists often use the French speakers when the ceremony.

9 / KHANH:

Khanh Bangda, cost or sling, used to signal commands the temple, there are still used at the temple in Vietnam.

10 / hook you:

Made of a piece of wood, awls beat of the sound used to report hours. Often hung in the dining room of the temple

II / Air France dedicated to Uncle Sam and Proof.

1 / PRIME CHAIN:

Is a rectangular timber shape, size medium under three middle fingers of your hand. On the back is engraved with three letters Prime Chain "Project, Yes, Pink" by tudang Pali, used to pat down the radius, a signal for the colon.

2 / THE LU:

As a censer with handle for portable sound Tang called the Prime Lot. Like Lam Thi Weak central record book: "French books Yuen: Thien Nhan Hoang Quynh said the incense of the great Buddha to Kasyapa is as follows: Front has 16 white lions and elephants, the first two animals which there are two hardy lotus. Behind the lion sat there, on top of a lift nine dragons wrapped yellow flowers, which flowers to Lu. In that Kim Dai Bao Tu for holding incense at Buddhist teachings to hold Lu nay.So match considering how far away manipulated Prime Lu also simulated by the spell. In suspected lePhat Church of Vietnam, Prime Lu common use in the requiem.

3 / RESEARCH SCHOOL:

Tich Truong is one of 18 food items of the Master, also offers a variety of names such as: Thanh Truong, Minh Truong, Tri Truong, Duc Truong ... is a stick, the stick is in the round tin, when the vibration found the sound.

Show alms Church with sticks and kicked the same animal. The spleen volume 34 Journal Nai says: "On walking through the house number one, went up call telling you knock on the door and holding hands, family members wonder asked:" Why is knocking on my door? " The silence did not say. Buddha said: "Do not knock on the door, which should stick Sri field"; The Master did not understand the Buddha said: "At the beginning of the round rod fitted with a small bowl, shake sticks to the acoustic emission telling you. "When the house does not have faith, shake the tree forever Built Truongden tired of, but the one that was not asked, the Buddha said:" Do not shake the tree long Tich Truong, Chinen shake 2 or 3 times only, if no asking, you should go elsewhere. "How the medical staff under the Integrated Business School.

Integration of the Buddha Kasyapa have 2 frames and 12 represents the second round first and second base is TheDe and Human Duyen.Tich Twelve of the Buddha Shakyamuni has 4 frames and 12 rings symbolize the Four Truths and Twelve of Dependent Origination.

Education is the security for the Cross Great Dharma Realm formed by five, eighty Treasure of Buddha Da, Quan Yin, should have 6 rings symbolize the six Great. On the fifth wheel sticks circle represents Stupa. Vietnam Buddhist Sri use the fields in the ceremony: Explanation Oan octaves, Funeral Mass in the sense of esoteric Buddhism.

4 / CAP tour:

On July fifteenth, Bon Vu Lan festival, Prime Toadung monk as Buddha tour, chanting For Food, top hat tour of Buddha tour is called the cap.

Pi Lula's abbreviated tour of Canada, the general name of Dharmakaya Buddha is Vairocana Lord of esoteric Buddhism.

Buddhism in Vietnam, this hat the common values: the team in the funeral or requiem.

5 / CAP AGREEMENT Chapter:

Hats are like two hands face the so-called Attorney Association, only Buddhist Vietnam have, by the kings of the Nguyen Dynasty devised to give to the team when the rise as the tide. After phocap used, the Uncle Sam usually the legal team in the camp above.

6 / CAP WITH SOUND:

This caps the pyramid computer, down the shoulder, across the back, usually the team in his Proof of the platform . END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY GESHE TASHI TSERING.( MHDT ).26/4/2012.OM MANI PADME HUM.( 3 TIMES ).