Try to discuss two classic compiler when Sakyamuni Buddha .

 

- After killing the Buddha, Venerable Maha Kassapa convened 500 A-la-gathered at Rajagaha to a classical compiler. Many researchers believe that Buddhism is the compiler of the first classic in the history of Buddhism ⁽¹⁾ .

However, the survey of the upper Cross ⁽²⁾ , business litigation Liturgy ⁽³⁾ , and argument A-Pi-at-ma toddler soccer ⁽⁴⁾ , we believe that there were many signs related to the compiler of the Buddhist scriptures lifetime. 

What are the classic compiler?

Classics are the teachings of the Buddha, from memory reserved or written. In Buddha's time, not appearing in the classic form of the text that are kept by the power of the mind monks. Even after the Buddha's passing, the compiler of the classic scale by Maha Kassapa he held in Rajagaha, the classics have not been recorded in writing.

In the Pure ⁽⁵⁾ , Buddha illustrates something about the classic form compiler: This Cunda, that due to the legal knowledge and insight I declare unto you, ye all meetings and proceedings read again, do not be quarreling among themselves, but let's compare that to the other, the question together, to dignity, this is long-lived, the long dwell, for the happiness of all beings, for peace for all species, because the idea for his mercy sake, for the happiness of gods and humans. texts title Sangiti in the School of the contact to the compiler certain historical classics Buddhism. Moreover, the Chinese visceral experience we set (the equivalent of legal Liturgy ), venerable Shariputra and said: The monks, today we need compiler, laws (诸比丘.我等今者.宜集法,律) ⁽⁶⁾ .

Thus, the compiler of the classic collection of the Buddha's teachings into a unified body, then the monks stay in memory or in writing. The kernel of the compiler is the classic content as a saint increase coincides legal authority, then the Sangha Council of conviction. In the case of Upper Ten and business litigation Phung , then the generalized canonical expounded by the Venerable Sariputta, was the Buddha himself recognized, therefore, the content is very high legal value.

As traditionally understood, compiler of the classic meaning is the set of all the teachings of the Buddha. However, due to some influential members of the Sangha disagreement about the content compiler, should have arisen many of the classical compiler development in the history of Buddhism. So we can see, the classic compiler does not entirely mean that the whole set of canonical system of the Buddha. Here, an overview of the key teachings of the Buddha, arrange them into a unified body, should also be considered a form of classical compiler.

The premise leads to the classic compiler during Sakyamuni Buddha

First, at the time of Buddha, published classics advertising and circulation because the capacity of the monks remembered. Due to the nature of knowledge in mind, because of the ability to receive and store ... it was classic mistakes in the perception of classics, even in the monastic.

As of the end of the charity , Sati monks have misconceptions about the operation of the formula, and the monks were discouraging word: Sage Sati not to have said so. Do not misrepresent the Blessed One has. Distorting The Sun is not good. The Sun does not have to say so ⁽⁷⁾ . Similarly, in the example snakes ⁽⁸⁾ , monks Arittha misunderstand the nature of education and learning has been the co-alerts monks. Business Saṁyutta ⁽⁹⁾ also adds, Bhanda monks, disciples of Ananda, and Abhinjika monks, disciples of Anuruddha said they do not respect the teacher, and the Buddha was direct instruction. Not only that, there are those who give up after such renunciation Sunakkhatta youth had told deviations Buddha and his teachings ⁽¹⁰⁾ . The errors in the perception of teaching is also mentioned in many texts scattered.

Watch out, the misunderstood teachings not wait until the hysterical language of monks Subhadda after the Buddha entered Nirvana ⁽¹¹⁾ , which appear in the Buddha. That was one of the reasons for the desire to systematize and consolidate classics.

Second, the fact that the disciples of the sect Nigantha Nathaputta argue fiercely that after hearing from their teachers, is a highly fact make disciples of Buddha and anxious thoughts. That was the concern of Sa-di Cunda and Ananda were recorded in the village of Sama ⁽¹²⁾ and of purification ⁽¹³⁾ . It is also said to lead the venerable Sariputta before the economic theory of litigation Liturgy ^{(14 )} . In particular, the same content is also very complete record of the public -at-a-ma Pi allergic soccer practice ⁽¹⁵⁾ .

From the base recently presented two shows, demand aggregation of the Buddha's teachings into a unified body that Buddhist term called classic compiler, has appeared within the Buddha.

Contents of two classic compiler

Although the two texts Cross upstream and business litigation Liturgy arranged in the proximity of the school, but each of the advent of space and time differences, as well as the relative differences in the content basic teachings of the Buddha. 

1 - The first compiler through prayer Upper Cross 

Spatial and chronological

Based on the information mentioned in the scriptures to see, places preaching of the Cross upper lakeside Gaggara place in urban Campa, the Anga country. According to ancient Indian history, Anga was one of sixteen countries in the Buddha ⁽¹⁶⁾ and have good communication relationship with neighboring countries Magadha. After King Bimbisara, the kingdom of Magadha defeated Brahmadatta, merged Anga and Magadha Empire under obedience ⁽¹⁷⁾ . On the travel path of the Buddha is often between the two countries Magadha - Anga and has many important texts preached here ⁽¹⁸⁾ . Survey in terms of geography, urban Campa located downstream of the Ganges and is also on the east end of the route south of the Buddha's preaching ⁽¹⁹⁾ .

On the other hand, for forty-five years of teaching, the Buddha preaching twice in the region of Magadha ⁽²⁰⁾ . First place from second year to fourth year after enlightenment, then mass Sangha is not crowded and it was received at the Buddha Vihara Veluvana donated by King Bimbisara. The second time, the Buddha returned to Magadha in the seventeenth to the twentieth year of monks with them about five hundred.

From the information related to the geographic location, the time of Buddha's preaching, a large number of monks and prayer by the venerable Sariputta theory, showed that the time of the upper cross appears to be at stage between forty-five years of the Buddha's teachings. 

Regarding the content compiler

Over 550 legal texts from Upper Cross , Venerable Sariputta in turn be presented in ten groups, has captured the basic teachings of the Buddha.

First of all, in terms of classics, the basic teachings as the Four soles, the Five Aggregates, Eightfold Path ... have been shaped from the initial time compiler. For example, What is four wins tri should be legal? Four Noble Truths: Suffering Noble, samudaya Noble, Noble Suffering kill, destroy our Church Suffering empire. That's four wins tri should be legal ⁽²¹⁾ ; What needs to change in legal knowledge? Year of the aggregates: aggregates, aggregates life, thoughts aggregates, the aggregates, aggregates form. That law needs to change in knowledge ⁽²²⁾ . What is eight measures need to practice? Noble Eightfold Path: Right Understanding, Right Thought, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, Right regulations. This is eight measures need to practice ⁽²³⁾ . Additionally, the four foundations of mindfulness practice ⁽²⁴⁾ , consistent impermanence, selflessness, impure ( ²⁵⁾ is also expressed in some detail and clarity.

After legal turn presented 550 shows in ten groups, from group to group of ten legal measures, venerable Sariputta came to the conclusion: This is the foot, really, as the market, not unlike the market, not wrong Tathagata other enlightened supreme Buddha. These are performance measures: Eliminating suffering, deliverance from bondage ⁽²⁶⁾ .

Thus, after more than twenty years of teaching, the theoretical basis of the teachings of the Buddha have been generalized venerable Sariputta 550 measures her success through active, concise and easy to remember. This is one of the preconditions for before Nirvana Buddha, Sariputta again he said the same basic content of teaching through prayer chant Liturgy.

2 - the second time Kiet through prayer Liturgy litigation and public -at-a-ma Pi toddler soccer

Regarding materials, space and chronology

According to our survey, Comment A-Pi-at-ma toddler soccer (called the conclusion toddler soccer ) is actually a set of annotated texts Liturgy proceedings . This treatise bearing number 1536 of 26 set in the modern Tripitaka University convent . The authors argue that the venerable relics as Xuanzang Tzu and translated into Han culture. This commentary, which has been translated into layman Vietnamese Nguyen Hue and forthcoming. This is one of the 7 famous commentary of the sect theory necessarily useful, has been developed in art from the time of the Buddha ⁽²⁷ ). In form and content, the argument toddler soccer is divided into 20 books, annotated groups of measures, from a legal approach to ten. In particular, the content origination as of the beginning of the Liturgy proceedings , just to even the smallest details, such as the Buddha back pain, should have specified rather venerable Sariputta Buddha preaching ^{(28 )} .

The similarity between business litigation Liturgy and discussion walker soccer has important implications in terms of materials. Because both the economic and the aforementioned discussion has contributed to prove the authenticity of the content venerable Sariputta doctrines expounded. In particular, business litigation Liturgy (Sangiti) are also present in some 29 ancient texts discovered in Kashmir in 1994, and dating from the first century to the second century AD, has contributed more material about the authenticity of this text ⁽²⁹⁾ . For easy monitoring, we most of the materials used Liturgy litigation and will use public walker soccer reference when needed, supplements.

Business litigation kindled by the Venerable Sariputta theory in a large hall called Ubbhataka (IODE-canvas-anonymous-ca), in urban areas of the nation Pava Malla. As a rule, the Buddha was invited to demonstrate Malla population inauguration Ubbhataka hall into an evening. After preaching to people Malla finished, the Buddha Venerable Sariputta sex education for five hundred monks currently present in this hall.

Regarding the age of the Liturgy proceedings , based on information from both teachers Nigantha Nathaputta ceiling, is recorded in scripture as three of Sama Village , economic purification and business litigation Phung , based on the distance from Pava to Kusinagar, based on the health status of the Buddha, based on the history of his life Sariputta, have shown that, when the Venerable Sariputta Sutta theory Liturgy litigation dating to appear before Buddha enter Nirvana more than six months ⁽³⁰⁾ . 

Regarding the content compiler

Get the teacher assigned them the monks in the final stages of the journey of the Buddha, the Venerable Sariputta did not avoid pondering. Meditate the event closest disciples of the sect Nigantha Nathaputta argue fiercely about right, wrong teachings, Venerable Sariputta made think about how reserves the Buddha's teachings.

Therefore, though indefinite Buddha preached content, but based on the current context and especially when I recalled all of the economic doctrine called Upper Cross , is itself more venerable lecture Twenty years ago, Venerable Sariputta inspired the entire proceedings of the same topics fundamental teachings. Called Sangiti , Discourses of Venerable Sariputta is essentially the classic compiler based on the basic meaning of the word.

Like all of Upper Cross , of all structures of Liturgy proceedings are divided into groups of one to ten legal measures, for a total of up to 1,010 legal. A Concise, cogent and complete summary of classics, said the intellectual level of the Venerable Sariputta.

First of all, the teaching content. Can recognize the entire contents of the four imperial doctrine are present in this lecture. It is difficult to treat, set location, location Kill, Directed location. Moreover, the detailed composition of the four imperial doctrine as size, Tap, Kill and Act are interspersed in the 1010 law. Comment toddler soccer explains: 1. What is the place of suffering? A: That is for the five aggregates thinking they are impermanent, suffering, no-self, arises outflow location. It's called stubborn. 2. What is The location? A: That is useful for human smuggling, human thinking arises where trainee position outflow conditions. The place is called. 3. What is Anti location? A: That is something scouts to kill, thinking about killing, static, magical, leaves, location outflow arising. It's called Kill location. 4. What position is the director? A: That is for the outflow direction of thinking about religion, such as, operating, production, location outflow arising. It's called the Director position ⁽³¹⁾ .

Specifically, 37 of the island to the assistant director Venerable Sariputta was presented clearly and coherently. It is factors such as: the four foundations of mindfulness, the four primary needs, such as the quarter-sufficiency, base year, its year, Seven Eightfold Path of enlightenment and are fully present in prayer chant Liturgy this. This is considered as the content is important teachings of the Buddha conviction of Purity ⁽³²⁾

In terms of the law and the practice of law, and ten years of good sex is what the Venerable Sariputta generalize from the experience. Factors related to the election law, such as the three forms of crime (see, hear and think), seven Removal avoid legal or six glasses allow air ... also appeared. Besides, the note on the benefits of keeping dangerous world and the transgression is also presented in this text. In addition, the practice of complementary measures such as the Four photographers, such as religious sects and insight, practice Luc expression (Buddha, dhamma, Increase concept, the concept, experimental concept, conception God), consistent impermanence, selflessness, impure ... also mentioned.

Although limited to the general area, but by the content presented in the proceedings kindled , the two key fundamental teachings of the Buddha have initially been strengthened and shape, which is the The first signs of the two preliminary Tripitaka and the Law.

After listening to Venerable Sariputta presentation is finished, the Blessed One sat up and told Venerable Sariputta: - Good place, good place Sariputta! This Sariputta, who had left teaching, this left them chanting monks ⁽³³⁾ .

Similarly, the argument toddler soccer has spent the last twelve to twenty copies of the sealed record of the Buddha:

 This time, he came to know the Lord Buddha Relic Secretary-Prince because we just finished teaching of theory, so he got up from the place where lies, upon the body and mind, correct for neatly dressed, and sat miserably-old , praised the venerable relics Death: You instead! Venerable has left the auditorium where possible, along with our secret-integration of the most up collective practice preached by the Tathagata said. Religion can assume from this, because the public should normally expresses such practice, because the law makes it possible for every sun, the birth and death of the long night, the entries, was that good, at peace. Blessed Sacrament-told us of: The Secretary should maintain life-of recitation practice learning to walk by Sun Tzu spoken false relics, such as the practice can lead to great good, great significance, legal large, transparent bar of dignity, the attainment of wisdom, Bodhi Nirvana. The net credit devotees recited the monastic life over such practice, no longer certain to complete all of the practice ⁽³⁴⁾ .

It can be said, the whole overview of the main points of teaching through the proceedings kindled very convenient for remembering and preserving classic. In the context of time urgency and urgency of the problem before killing the Buddha, Venerable Sariputta efforts of Buddhist history deserves recognition and honor. Therefore, generalizations from this important, would be one of the basic premise, to the classic compiler later reference and y position.

Conclusion

To preserve and propagate the teachings of the Buddha are the basic responsibilities of all Buddhists, non-ordained conclusion or at home. Interested in keeping with the teachings of the Buddha, not only the concerns of its own venerable Maha Kassapa Buddha immediately after the killing, the Venerable Sariputta was interested early on and not only once, in time the Buddha was alive. Despite the fact that the compiler of the venerable Sariputta classic scale and not just stop at the general point, but past that showed higher magnitude of a map is honored as the most intellectual students and the Buddha conviction: "The Sariputta, turn the Dharma wheel, the heir Tathagata" ⁽³⁵⁾ . Moreover, the generalization of Economics, Law Venerable Sariputta was itself sealed Buddha, which is what Congress in Rajagaha compiler can not be.

 In the context of an overview of the main points of teaching, is expressed through two texts Upper Cross , Liturgy litigation and public -at-a-ma Pi allergic soccer practice , deserves to be recognized as two fetters classic episode first preliminary Sakyamuni Buddha.  END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.3/9/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).