Part One: learn content and low Ox Toys origin.

II. Explanation of Origin Taurus Ten Toys.

 

Preamble:

Do not know since that, in place of meditation subjects who had multiplexing four works Faith Ming 信心铭 , Securities Act Ca 证道歌 , The Taurus Toys 十牛図 and meditation Nghi 座禅仪 make a call Zen The Tu Luc 禅宗四部录 . However, the general characteristics of the 4 files is that they are simple to use manual on meditation. It can be said that anyone that reads 4 fully understand this book as a graduate of meditation and so on. Nghi's meditation books drawn only the most specific method of meditation, Tin Tam Ca Dao Ming and Certification is considered praise of profound significance shirt Zen thought. As for Taurus Toys Cross, with the image of the capital close to herd everyone, my practice has shown through each stage. Included in addition to recite verses for further commentary. All help us to understand the topics discussed ideas related to Zen and Mahayana Buddhist teachings. In book 4 of The Four Zen Lu, Niu Cross Furniture is perhaps more unique and powerful new when compared with the works of the same title after it was born before the Song Dynasty,

Originally, Faith Ming [1] is the name of the written work that is attributed to the increase Xan Tam, religious map of the Admin's Zen Bodhidharma. Securities Act Ca [2] by Yongjia Legend Enlightenment, legal director of the serial Neng. Supplies are low and meditation Niu Yi, both were born in mid-life meditation Nghi Tong.Toa enter now to become part of the bar at the neck of Zen Meditation is preserved Uyen Thanh Quy. Originally born in the border re-named Sac Tu Quy Thanh Truong Bach, it also lies in.

Looking at the historical perspective, we see a book in four volumes in the set are four Zen represents the history of Zen Buddhism in his time. If we are thorough search of their authors and circumstances that could compose the material enough to write a book of the history of Chinese Zen Buddhism and value. In addition, 10 of the Cross paintings Taurus Toys herd is extremely valuable works of lingering self Dynasty, also helps us learn about the history of the development of Buddhist scriptures is illustrated with paintings, and beyond Also, Zen art history. Today, in the auctions and the exhibit neck, cross the Taurus Toys Gozan (Five Son) is one of the most beloved. Moreover, not only the studious who, curious to think that even the European and American researchers began to Zen Ten Ox Toys interested. Four works drawn from the Department of Zen Continental has long been ranked first in terms of continents translated into foreign languages. Please also many cons as duplicate services, improve service, casual service ... without controversy, but these works were worthy representatives of the meditation books translated into foreign languages. Even in the study of early modern Zen and the Zen popular abroad, four said the book is not merely the introductory work early.  

Particularly defining era Zen Luc abandon the combined evidence of the establishment, is by no means clear, but at least, we know exactly who is at the end of the Kamakura period (roughly before 1333), this was the be leveled out in Japan. If the practice is based on the publication of a copy of Gozan Zen series (ie books by Son Pagoda in Ngu system assumed) actually originates from the engravings by merchant ships from the Song Dynasty, they may inferred that four books had been lumped in with other people from the Chinese side also. For example Pho Nghi Extension meditation, meditation taught works of Early Zen in Japan due to the increase Dogen (Highlands Act) was of course written inheritance of Zen meditation Uyen Thanh Nghi Quy. The record also clearly Dogen like. But Dogen did not copy it verbatim Thanh Quy Thien Uyen but added his opinion on. Human because in my own opinion, Dogen is using the vocabulary, have brought to the opinion of the Securities Act Tin Minh Tam Ca on again, so that debate on the 4 books combined together yet provides an ultimate result.

For example, when Dogen says, "Hao ly wrong property, a legendary local disasters, acts upon financial start, fuel distribution ventricle" (The silk trench wrong, or how far from earth, has suddenly discrimination, even troubled mind immediately). More of that "great speed into unconditioned learn the truth" (Mau removes knowledge, just as the unconditioned to enlightenment). If someone does not reference the premise of Faith, the Ca Dao Minh Stock Dogen did not understand what to say. If security Pho Nghi Extension of meditation may have inherited Dogen Zen From The Continent is probably more appropriate it is to inherit only inherent in Zazen Meditation Uyen Nghi Thanh Quy. Thinking like that, we can understand the meaning of the word "universal recommendation" (referring broadly call). Will say more later, but here, the information would soon be in Japan, has no precedent Faith transplant Ca Dao Ming and securities together once before in the Heian period, but that the combination of them with meditation Nghi only within the Continental Four of Zen, not elsewhere. It has been seen Dogen Taurus Ten Toys or not is still a question but he knew how to work on 4 3 a doubt impossible. Understandably 3 books that have been associated previously available in China, the Taurus Toys Cross was born in the late 12th century is nothing to prevent the creation of Content Zen as a four volumes that through them , we get an overview of Zen thought.

So what's under the sake of meditation Village 4 of this booklet chose to combine them together. Thien Uyen Thanh Quy has been compiled in 2nd Sung Ninh (1103). Looks like that time in meditation Uyen Thanh Quy not contain the Nghi meditation as we see today. Only an estimated duration of 50 years later, the Shaoxing reign 27 (1157) Synoptic when Tripitaka compiled, then see which part of that Zen meditation Nghi Japanese Eisai (Vinh West ) was an extract of the households in Hung Quoc Luan his meditation. Then the Thai Gia 2nd year (1202) when Zen Uyen Thanh Quy re-edit, we discovered meditation Nghi is full of it. Cross Taurus Toys also released on the occasion fits.

The Tibetan Book of the Synoptic is a way to declare the book is based on two index Tripitaka Fuzhou completed the right time. In the book, Ca witness quoted in several places. Ca Dao at first certificate is a short piece should be cited for almost the entire. It is also worth noting that at that time, in those times the theoretical Hue Tong obituary or upper road, he will be given the opportunity by the Securities Act cited by Ca. Especially the Securities Act is proclaimed Ca 3 books have been translated into Hindi and through worship under the name of the executor's Nghi Kinh.Nhu, for the Tripitaka Synoptic meditation Ca Dao Nghi and Certification was arranged and put to use the same par with Tripitaka. Also at this time, such works (Ca Securities Act) has been the subject of many books and articles caption title and promotion related to the world that it is the wife who are interested. Bearing in mind that in the book The Ancestral Park, where a collection of comments on the contents of cardboard Van Mon language, we find both the annotation of words used in the Securities Act Ca. The appearance of a tiger training school work (note classic) on Zen's work is so incredibly rare.     

And as Faith Ming of course is the old self and Zen throughout history, when it is also a revered works. Each time the Hui (Tong Cao, 1089-1163) theory or upper secondary roads, and he brought it out and Ca evidence Securities Act. In Proceedings Van Dam Crouching upper atmosphere and the Treasury said Hui Wu, formerly Lang Da Hui has been annotated Enlightenment Faith Ming and bring out conversation with Van Hoa Ly and collected many good ideas. Ly Ly Van Hoa Ton Yan ie, a high official of the Song Dynasty lived. It should not be forgotten that the rivalry of the Bill Chan Hui's Thanh Lieu of spot-Soto wrote Tin Tam Minh City Stock Listing. If you know that when you cross the Taurus Toys appears this trilogy (Ca Securities Act, Tin Nghi Tam Ming and meditation) has caught the attention of everyone, we will see why we've put together four cheese on a book, not the world, can see that the combination was almost taken for granted.   

 

Decade of Progress Chart Taurus Am:

Zhu Xi (1130-1200), of the total undergraduate school, the words recorded his daily dialogue with Disciples in the book entitled Chu kind words. Volume 126 of that book collecting most of the stories related to Buddhism. The places that have seen his speech: "Like the bull market quotations, most secure prison discourse" (What they say is the herd Like the old man called to be kept as a). Apparently, at that time, for the way von practice with the herd has become commonplace.   

The origin of the Toys Cross Taurus is not clear at all. At the time of the subject, genre works like this more or less gathered into the system already. The number of paintings and shelves of them is also different. Ten Ox combination of Zen Furniture Four of the Continent is amplified, the third generation of religious map of the French Fifth Patriarch Forum. Before amplification has Thang Thanh Hao Sale, Sale had before Buddha Bar Indian Lieu Nguyen, who also left who had brought about herd compared to those in the religious life of the period. Sale of Soto Thanh, Van Mon concrete Buddha Indies. In more concrete Mon Buddhist Van Quoc Duy Bach. And Pho Minh 普明 is a sect known not clear, and to the work. 'll Talk more about this later, but if we see the effect of legal Pho Minh Ky Chiang Chi 蒋之奇 (1031-1104) they Ideas are fellow Bach Quoc Duy Buddha. The work of the mission and in various forms have been synthesized amplification. In circumstances gave birth to push it through the post, we already know the book title at the top Chau Luong Son destined amplified Venerable Cross Toys and Taurus. First, the legal system of the authors amplified Liangshan, we can refer to the following map system:

 

Spectroscopy authors and works from near and far to cross contact Taurus Toys

1 Patriarch (638-713) ---> 2 South Music (672-744), and 2 Thanh Nguyen (? -740), The Division 2 South China Ocean (? -775).

 

South Branch Music:

2 South Music (677-744) ==> 3 Matsu (709-788) ==> 4 South Ye (748-834) ==> 5 Million Chau (778-897). Bach 4 Truong Dong (749-814) ==> 5 The Son (771-853) ==> 6 Threshold Son (807-883) ==> 7 Marble Son Thuan Quan Chi (830-888) (Four For Eight General ) . At 5 Hoang Ba ==> 6 Rinzai (? -866) ==> 7 Xinghua ==> 8 South Institute  ==> Vented Room 9 (896-973) ==> 10 Dao Son (926-993) = => 11 The Ocean (947-1024) ==> 12 From Ming (986-1039) ==> 13 Ocean States (992-1049). At 13 Hoang Long (1002-1069).

Directions States :

United Local Union 13 Ocean ('992-1049) ==> 14 White Cloud (1025-1072) ==> 15 The French Marble Forum (? -1 104) ==> 16 Great Options ==> 17 challenge ==> 18 Van Cu ==> 19 Reload Infestation Van Tung (Tung Cross Painted Ox). At 17 Luong Son amplification (Ten Ox by each). Council 16 Members Enlightenment (1063-1135) ==> 17 tiger Qiu Yuan Jing (Sichuan Taurus by each) , and 17 University of Hue (1089-1163) ==> 18 Buddha Screening (1121-1203), the useless 18 (1137-1207) ==> 19 agar (Ox Cross Disaster Litigation) . At 17 household Us Long (1077-1136) ==> ... China The Ming Room (1263-1323). Buddha Hai Dong 17 (1103-1176).   

Chi Hoang Long:

13 Hoang Long Hui Nam (1002-1069) ==> 14 Foot Net (1025-1102) (Pho Minh Litigation Section Painted Ox) ==> 15 Sensory Hue Pham Hong (1071-1182). At 14 Exchange Street (1025-1100) ==> 15 Linh Nguyen (? - 1117), at 15 Hoang Son Coc (1045-1105). At 14 Normal Total ==> 15 Su Dongpo, the 15 Duong Quy Son (1053-1135).

 

Branch Thanh Nguyen:

Tu Thanh Nguyen Hanh 2 (? -740) ==> 3 Hi challenged God (700-791) ==> 4 Thien Ngo Hoang Dao (748-807). Son Dong Pharmaceutical empiricists 4 (751-834).

Chi Thien Hoang:

4 Thien Ngo Hoang Dao (748-807) ==> 5 Long Dam Sung Tin ==> 6 Son Tuyen Duc Director (782? -855) ==> Xuefeng That Exists ==> Van Mon 8 million yen (864 - 949). At 8 Huyen Sa Su Bei (835-908) [3] .

Delegation of Van Mon : 8 Van Mon million yen (864-949) ==> 9 Song Ye ==> 10 Hue Duc Vien Son ==> 11 Tien Khai ==> 12 Buddhist India Lieu Nguyen (Tu Niu measure each). Council 9 Huong Lam (908-987) ==> 10 Tri Square (? -1 031) ==> 11 snow peas (980-1052) ==> 12 Celestial (993-1064) ==> 13 Vienna France Tu ( 1027-1090) ==> 14 Buddhist Quoc Duy Bach (Luc Taurus Toys). At 14 Chiang Chi States (1031-1104, Pho Minh Section Taurus Toys) . 

Only Son:

4 Drug Son Nghiem Duy ==> 5 Van Nham (780-841?) ==> 6 The Son (807-869) ==> 7 Van props (835? -902). At 7 Thanh Lam (? -904?).

At 5 Dao Wu (769-835) ==> 6 Suong Thach (807-888) ==> 7 Nine Rooms ==> 8 At An Often Police (Cross Huyen Dam) .

Van Phai Sale : 7 Van Cu (835? -902) ==> 8 At An Act Africa  ==> 9 Quan Chi ==> 10 Duyen Luong Son Quan ==> 11 Ocean (943-1027) ==> 12 First Tu Nghia Thanh.

Mission Thanh Lam : 7 Thanh Lam (? -904?) ==> 8 Thach Mon Constitution Aggregates ==> 9 Hue Jeet ==> 10 Hue Far ==> 11 Thanh Hao Sale Up (Cross Section Taurus II by each) .

 

Indonesia Branch

2 South China Ocean Master (Hue Central? -775) ==> 3 Dam Nguyen (Ten Nine general fiction).

Name of the Son Zen Master Luong Vien (Amplified) has been mentioned in the book 17 Universal Sign Luc and the Nguyen Ngu Posted 20 books etc. ... but he does not see the legends go into detail. So he just said they Hole, The Trans and hometown living in Luong Son of Changde government. In the book, when talking about him, especially in the name of Master Telecom , not to mention the Ten Ox Toys. When viewing the preface to the Ten Ox preparation pulse called From Far is easy to deduce that two people could have the relationship that the filing. If you have a little color imaginable while recourse not know where the body out to the monastery. Later, when discussing monk "Join us learned Tong" Countless characters edited Mon Quan, who also proposed the theory that he is the creator Infinite Mon Hue Khai is just a character. Anyway, here we stopped at the only recorded that suspicion only, but just temporarily to see Division Far Far From the two.  

Add one more thing is called Far From The Master Switch by Far. This name has never been mentioned in the history books just named. The rules make the taboo name (name the dead, calling abstinence). Currently, there is no way to know the specific name (real name, specific name to sign) of his. In summary, the Code names are known only thanks to Niu Furniture Cross but details of the person's body is still missing named. Government today Changde Changde district Hunan province. This land is called Tang Lang Chau Phu Trung Tuong until the 5th Dynasty renamed Top New Chau.Con where Duyen Luong Son Quan, religious map 5 lifetime sex Soto (The Son is the Food World) has each abbot. Coast Restaurant is the place painted him out. Regarding the legal system Duyen Luong Son Quan system, we have seen in the above spectrum (branch Qingyuan only Son, sent Van Cu).  

According to the preface written overview From Far, who amplified composed the title, legal and competitive shelf (map). Of course, not only in the general preface to the book, it seems that the small monastery wrote at the beginning of each chapter title. The preface of the small monastery in the show are pretty harsh critique of all the contents of the amplification procedure. However, the amplification Liangshan Tac Master Ox Litigation Cross collected Patriarch Zen Chu who had lower book costs down, only problem, small and all legal titles of 10 chapters with titles rather general and photos online. Occasionally editor Chu Zen Patriarch who had already dropped out of the picture. Even though it is said that Taurus Ten Toys of amplification must also be noted in the proceedings of the content of the article must be consistent with the text currently in circulation. The latter would be allowed to repeat but in a book produced in Japan to annotate Cross called Taurus Toys and Juugyuuketsu (Ten Ox decision) to see them all legal copy of her medical materials. Again, the current Taurus Cross accompanied the proceedings of all graphics Stock Thach Van Tung Hi Di and Dalian. Is it because people born after adding shim? Drawing Procedure (verse pattern) who use the spelling of the main proceedings should tend techniques. However, they can be evaluated as the word table. We have seen in the above spectrum systems, this verse shows two capital close to legally amplification system and their way of thinking in general no different from each other.       

According to the preface of the monastery general, the reason Amplified himself composed Cross Taurus it is because he wants to win the goal of Zen Ox Bar Furniture Sale, with the intention to revise the shortcomings of the go before him. Bar For Sale For Sale that is Supreme Master Ching Hao Up, religious map of Dong Son Luong 6 lifetime Soto gender. Today, the work of Thanh Hao Sale Up TV but not fully, but at the right time in the Valley of Ten Thousand Spare Hanh Thich Tu Nguyen life, the pitcher's attention Rule 32 scenes threshold Son (Son loosening of threshold) have quoted from the 6th chapter of "Qing Hao Up For Sale Section Taurus Toys teacher" saying: "Trust your subconscious, evil vigilance profile" and from chapter 12 verse: "People do not have the body and mind in everlasting, prime diligently, legendary mystical path, opening numerous distinguished ". Thus to understand the work of the old city are all at least 12 chapters . Also, in the meantime Some Ich Tu Hanh Van Tung editorial, titled Rule 60 South Tuyen glass neck (buffalo of South Quanzhou) in the comments section to see written chorus:

"Thanh Hao Up Sale Procedure Section Taurus Toys teacher collected the most sensitive chapters Thai Pho Minh Bach paints meditation chant Section Taurus Toys Cross chapter, Bach Duy Quoc Buddhist meditation chant Section Taurus Toys bowl program. Up, Ming binary phase-stop processing of platinum black. Only Indian Buddhist quarterfinals for the whole white black ".

(Thich Thanh Hao Sale Up wrote 12 verses speak buffalo chant, meditation Pho Minh in Taibai Mountain Post 10, National Zen Buddhism Duy Bach wrote 8. During the work of two teachers and Pho Minh Thanh Cu were found from black and white buffalo turned out. Only 4 of the Indian Buddhist meditation master, the white buffalo back completely black).

Thus, according to the editor of the Continent Ich Some Indian Buddhist teacher has written a herd of 4 show competition. Indian Buddhism, such as those found in common, the Indian Buddhist Lieu Nguyen, religious map from Van Mon 5 life and life in the early Song Dynasty. Fortunately, the proceedings on the shelf above herd retains almost perfect so we can bring them together to collate and consider the human, affirming the value of history and ideology Amplified works were composed. The only pity is the work of Duy Bach, only saw 6 instead of 8 buffalo, other than the Van Tung wrote. Nevertheless, thanks to the Utility Clerk Some records that I know of buffalo and Pho Minh Thanh Sale in paintings and shelves procedural content has gradually changed from black through white buffalo of Buddhism in India as a process in contrast, seems to have contained a critical attitude to the Buddha within India. This clearly shows that despite many predecessors extraction, amplification was not bored with the subject herd because he also wanted to give myself a custom look. As was said by text, amplification does not retain the details gradually turns black buffalo white buffalo white or black back of them which put emphasis on finding buffalo (ox-range), caught the buffalo (prime ox), buffalo (ox item) and then forget buffalo (ox deaths) as well as buffalo and people forget (the ox's death) before returning to teach to know the real world. This amplification has been demonstrated in a different order thinking two ways of thinking ahead. The monastery, in the preface, also emphasized that point.

   

Thought of the Ten Ox Supplies:

If you take the Ten Ox furniture against Section Taurus Toys of Pho Minh, we will see fresh and unique features that provide amplification. According to our reasoning (Seizan) Pho Minh is the ascetic ideals of America, a contemporary celebrity. The so far, legends and origins of Jiang's work is not clearly known, the main reason was probably related to a certain drawback. The work is widely available in China to the work of Pho Minh, he missed the point unparalleled amplified. Especially in the second edition Pho Minh Zen Master Toys under Section Niu Ming, Zen Chu Hoang Van World (1535-1615) was entitled, in general terms, as follows:

Economics Professor Di is written: "Like in the herd to control rod, it does not live up destroying crops." Want to talk about herd started from there. As for how to eat it like Matsu (Best Director) once asked (student's) Stone Gong (Hui Tang): "You're here doing what?" Strengthening Thach said, "raising buffalo! "Matsu asked, raising cattle, you do what?". The student replied: "Every time it ran on the grass eating five seconds to manipulate the pull back." That's good for the herd. Again, at the Security Industry Regulation (Chongqing University School Security?) With The Son said: "I have come to rely on the fund's Son does not learn his meditation, just as the buffalo raising a cutting board." Also, the Corps Baiyun (White Cloud tricks) for the Women Quach too, just ask him for one meaningful sentence: "The buffalo were domesticated yet?" Disadvantage by not raising themselves, they must ask others to quilt. Stock needles how many people talk about it and clear it. Then there guys (referring to Pho Minh) take a new picture, starting from The item (Not adopted) for the Song hypersensitivity (Forget both), all listed as 10 photos. The buffalo began to be black, then became trang.Pho Ming to write a paragraph for each procedure. About Pho Minh is still not known how the character, as well as graphics and action may be due both to a person or not. Please do not bring to the table here. Just know that these paintings have deep meaning, recite all the words that close the remote. The school can bring with you to learn about the faith and its karma ...... Also there guys (referring Amplified) brought into ten paintings drawn from ox Range (Find buffalo) to Enter slopes ( At the market), compared to the current competition is like how many (of the sub-allergic), .... So please bring to the surface of the book for easy reference. (In Ky Dau Wanli, date of birth of the Tathagata, who kindly phenological Chu Hoang).      

Chu Van Hoang see Section Taurus World of Pho Minh is the main furniture. He put work on amplification of the appendix. Also written by Chu Hoang edition there are other versions appeared during the Ming Dynasty to the Qing in profile, with lots of action painting. Chu Hoang just after the amplification of all proceedings in the article as a painter for the Pho Minh only. Nowadays it's hard to know how to release the Ming dynasty how recently the only known copy of the Ten Ox Furniture store in China belong to the Pho Minh system. Even North Korea is also a common sight. Meanwhile, the Taurus Ten Toys of amplification being brought to Japan from the Song Dynasty, the clergy have been carved Marble Son to coincide immediately. They not only add annotations in common but note that works simultaneously with the Clerk Zen Quartet. Currently, Taurus Cross Furniture is part of the Quartet Zen Luc outstanding, adding together the poetry inherent waka Shotetsu of increased competition (The Retreat, 1381-1459). The waka is printed on which is a measure of the penetration depth of this work in Japan Ban.Wakan Roei-Shuu (The Gulf Waste Hoa Han, around 1012) is the work used to introduce it and renku ( renga verse poetry related news dipping) write in two languages ​​at the same time Muromachi Hoa Han gave the Ten Ox Toys amplification peak. Shotetsu delegates which is the author of a poem wakan renku (linked underground, including many Chinese syllables 17 units, of which two have spent the 14 warmest 7.7 and the last one with 5 audio Han).

In short, people in Japan knew Taurus Ten Toys of amplification. Until modern times, the Japanese still did not know the existence of the character Pho Minh. Of course, later, Pho Minh's work - as is still the same as Chu Hoang edition should have said - have set foot on Japanese soil. At the same time, the Japanese reception of the effects come from Korea in addition to the life stage between Edo (18th century), it appears that multiple other flowers native to its publication. Even those who had devised them to simulate "low-cost small Taurus Toys". However, when it comes to the Ten Ox Toys, Japanese people think that the new amplification system to host. After this, try to find out why this phenomenon occurred.

In fact, the widespread popularity of the Ten Ox Toys (Amplified) are closely related and profound meditation on the Song of the Rinzai sect Ocean States is Japan's ideology was introduced and absorbed through from birth Kamakura period (13th century to mid 14th century) to the Muromachi period (mid-14th century to the 16th century). T Cleaning Supplies Taurus the amplification of the works clearly reflect the best practice of the method of meditation facing America . In other words it knows skillfully presents the meaning of the sentence. Now, to understand the characteristics of amplification compared to Pho Minh, we try to look at each picture's subject:

 

The following table compares the ranks and the middle section of Pho Minh Food Section Taurus and Taurus Ten Toys of amplification:

Pho Minh                                                     Amplified

 

- The First Section .................................... First Taurus range.

- Number of Articles II ..................................... II Integrated Architecture.

- Accepting the Third Processing Architecture .................................... Tertiary Taurus.

- In Prime ...................................... Fourth Quaternary Dac Taurus.

- Fifth ............................... tame Fifth Section Taurus.

- Unknown ..................................... Bumper VI (as above)

- Task ................................ real problem (as above)

- Also ................................ First Round Eighth Cavalry Taurus valuable record

- Toxicity Screening ................................ Seventh Ninth Gia Dao (with copy Vong Being Human or Niu Niu Dao Gia Vong).

- Song Man's Tenth ................................ to catch rainbow Taurus (Taurus People with Real Knowledge copy).

- The Complete Response ........................................................ reason to save.

- Enter Jiaxuan ........................................................ Tenth sailors.

 

Taurus Toys Cross anyway and take action-centered painting. If only for comparison of the two titles alone do not glean much. However, through the comparison of the above section, we can also see part of the character of the amplification products. For example, the 10th introspection Song (Lost both) of Pho Minh is equivalent to the ox's death chapter 8 (Forgot humans and cattle) where amplification. Amplified has condensed 10 of Pho Minh within its 8 chapters and finish it in the ox's death. Then he was in the pen to create two chapters 9 and 10 reactions reconstituted Enter the sailors slopes. Central areas of thought is amplified in two chapters. As clearly seen in the original Taurus Ten Toys, chapter 8 is illustrated by an empty circle (general), chapter 9 is the natural beauty of water with floating flower, while Chapter 10 is how his father carried the fight sticks. It does not represent the process "of the world" (go out of my life) that is "completely rules the world" (come back to life.) While the ideal of Pho Minh lies in the words "only consistency and integrity, great introspection neutral "(silent focus, forget not hold) the specific amplification of just want to go back roaming the dirty samsara (UE territory hideout refundable) . Thought ascension and divine ideal hideout achieved as a result of meditation are ancient capital of this Indian side is fully amplified bring this ground. Meditation Stance see in everyday life proposed by Tang meditator has been mined and explained through the end wall of amplification works. Especially the idea that Zen Chinese characteristics has been summarized as the Amplified formula last paintings. This intention is not to do with the intention of Zen koans organization. (Khue Room) Password Tong (780-841) in the algebra Vien Giac Kinh Why spend down most books had the following to say, but that he was content to put the issue before the Ten Ox Supplies:

"The beings sensory deficit ceiling charming , romantic adventure nich store. Buddha certainly more noble photography, the reconstitution reaction . " (That beings loses authenticity, familiar space dust that floats amorously. Buddha helped bring about the noble origin).

Chapter 1 Games Bulls have "multiple senses towards the ceiling" and Chapter 9, where the subject is "the reconstitution reaction," we have had here. charity is to loop back and ponder deeper (Full List intensive goods) rather than flying straight on a high (upper line ups). Go to full closure is the early return . compensation application has the same meaning. Specific amplification has said that the principle of total plan proposed. Features of the Zen koan if capture is probably due to the specific chemical in it.

At first, the Ten Ox Snacks in developing the upstream direction during practice. Pho Minh's work has clearly shown that. It is like the Statue Supplies Section (painting elephant keepers) Tibetan (which we will have occasion to repeat). Then cross the Taurus Toys amplified after after presentation of the study to upper direction, has added two chapters 9 and 10. The world's response and revert the slopes Enter sailors clear out previous scene. The two parts can be considered as "posture of enlightened people" (the witness). But when amplified to include it in the process of learning the process that has all of the "strain" and "strain" is not beyond the domestic scene realism. "Certificate" means a real practice the (real practice) in daily life (real life). It has become a topic of Zen from The French team Forum and presented in the form of how much the project (finishing up) and the principles of a sophisticated way. At least, the circulation Cross Taurus Toys in Japan closely associated with the study by the project). If this works out separate things, will probably cause chaos in serious enlightenment.       

We now present criticisms of Tri Yan Feng Ling (1599-1655), renowned scholar of the Tendai sect, living in the Ming Dynasty and is a practice dedicated to Buddha. His argument is as follows represents the wrong way to understand Decade of Progress Chart Taurus Am:

"When the Buddhas teachings have often used the example of how such division or is general. Koan about buffalo mean basic principles of Buddhism can be found in this life where we live, on the other hand want to make that Buddhism existed in the permanent enlightenment. How much do these guys practice case reaches the fullness place (teacher), beyond status "record is Buddha", center complete scene usually hold true nature ... In all proceedings in ten buffalo, through the distribution sharing the stage, there's something it does not go in the same direction with the religious sentiments of allowing hanh.Neu I say it is "Zen Patriarch then left to get you to grasp, but the Tathagata Meditation have dreamed perceive not "(Van Phong Linh Tong Ich Grand Master thesis book 7, White ox accompany self-promotion). 

Here, Tri Yan opposed to enlightenment ideas of Taurus Ten Toys. At that time, the confirmed fall Meditation reality to extremes, whether morality, all come to wisdom is not needed, just run the so-called "border-top meditation". Tri Yan said that because he wanted to escape the application of contemporary meditation that amplification was composed Taurus Ten Toys. Maybe he wanted to hold evidence of the escape response in the second chapter 9 and chapter 10 reconstituted Enter the slope lobes. Misunderstanding that persists until today. So it can be said the popularity of amplification Cross Taurus Toys in Japan also helps us to understand that the differences between China and Zen meditation are in fact Japanese.

 

Section of Pho Minh Taurus Toys

 

Pho Minh Times editor Taurus Toys Section:

As mentioned above, works of Pho Minh was widespread in China in modern times, but throughout history until then, absolutely nobody knows about it. There is the theory that its author is a person born after the amplification. Far From the preface Thanh expressed criticism Granted there mention of the name Pho Minh anywhere!

However, ruminating, and works of Pho Minh Thanh have a tendency Sale. At least it has been known to work before you have time to Pho Minh Utility Clerk. Therefore, it can not appear for the first time since the early modern period. Especially in the work Pho Minh, had at the start of the proceedings of all graphics Van Am. Painted by Van Am proceedings if compared to the same category of all teachers of the Ming Dynasty, the nature of the graphics are slightly khac.Nguyen procedural rule is written it must be a contemporary of the author. Of course, nobody Van Am is clear how, but if he is sincere teacher Van Am, 2nd life Hoang Long tones, ie Baofeng Khac Van (1025-1102), the Pho Minh is people born the same time with him.

Contemporaries, many people have called Pho Minh, but did not see any in the Thai Pho Minh Bach paint . Previously, we (Seizan) have noticed a man named Pho Minh Thien Truc teacher. He is the author of Huong Son tyranny, ie the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara Sutra which issued two Japanese Yoshitaka Tsukamoto (Thien Long dirty eggs) and Yoshioka Yoshitoyo (Nghia Cuong Phong Cat) is preserved. Another character that I suspect is Pho Minh, which is the Taoist ideals of America, who has been writing for the title Lankavatara Sutra famous 4-book and profound relationship with Hoang Long tone early. Although this hypothesis is still within but I also would like to present something out here: 

1 - According to Huong Son tyranny in Qianlong 38 years (1773) but still retain the Yoshitoyo Yoshioka August 15 in 2nd Sung Ninh (1103), the Pho Minh Zen master lock down is done in house 3 months Upper pagoda named Thien Truc Lam Vu Tu, an elderly monk suddenly have to advise him that: "The supreme teacher of meditation style true successor, to be alone with plane upper redundant. So how do we save the creature was. So he turned instead to let the Buddha preached throughout the mass of the lower third is how excess (sounds redundant, Pratyekabuddha, Bodhisattva, LND) and tackle shop (cutting treatment, salon treatment, LND ). If you do so, I will repay the grace of Buddha ". He was reminded that in order to guide them to the lower level, teaching is the best definition of the behavior of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara Temple has deep ties so Pho Minh gave lectures on the topic and recorded content in Huong Son tyranny. The title is fully official and "Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara Sutra issued, Pho Minh Thien Truc editing teacher, teacher Baofeng Jiangxi circulation" etc ... (see Taoism Research Yoshitoyo 4 books by Yoshioka and M. Suwamie minutes, 1971). And the editor's view, Pho Minh Zen monk, hermit Chiang Chi is America, he led Yoshioka things written in the book except Nghi Vo Credit vouchers Prize In Economics Association, the Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty . Accordingly, "the book is Khai Quoc Huong Son by the name Sung Chiang Chi America editor". In addition, the former Van Khuc (Qu and The River are the two names) 6 of the book's editors Song Dynasty (book 27 in the series hammering Tri Real), this theory also explicitly recalled. So Pho Minh's performance may be directed ideals of America, as an old man was appointed Nominating Linh Tien military.

2 - Monday Evidence from Dual philosophy book by Kim Thach Nguyen Chi Thanh Nguyen life, vol 7 only includes a neutral bias Tong University titled Bi Enlightenment tales (tales sign of the restoration of beer in Song Dynasty Bodhisattva place Dai Bi Quan enlightenment). But sometimes the head and other places have lost, but what is in the book retains the contents agree with Huong Son of tyranny. According to a note at the end of the book, the contents of which the meaning of words Often copied from Sacred Calendar Year 2 (699), followed by post-title post after post on September Canh Nguyen Phu Thin 3rd that year and the notes the repeated evolution of beer (duplicate) of moral Hangzhou Tian Zhu Tu Pagoda in Ninh Sung 2. Notably, what wrote in the post title, content entirely agree with former Van Khuc. Great attention to that land Huong Son, Chau Nhu where traces of legend incarnation Avalokitesvara :

The legend of Huong Son Thien Dai Bi-eyed Guanyin Bodhisattva incarnation news stories are about extraordinary results. Last day of winter weather in key reason the 2nd line, that makes me like you are interesting in the mountainous regions including the Huong Son. Abbot monk that we went to play recounts the fate of the Bodhisattva, so please copy into a disaster ... Abbot said: "Formerly at me with Linh Pagoda in Nam Son, found in an old house in deserted place a book titled The Huong Son Dao Dai Bi tales. That's what Attorney General Nam Tuyen heard and recorded on the application of Guan Yin ... "

He proclaimed it (balance) in the preface is probably Chiang Chi Pho Minh Ky and is also composer threads but did not see the name of the writer. The problem is that some pages are missing from the beginning or had intended to do but dream ho.The editor Kim Thach Luong Chi philosophy to know that this monument is located in a government school in Shaoxing and are Sung founded in Ninh 3rd (1104). Information about that so far only.  

3 - Tsukamoto Yoshitaka is in the article entitled "Religious worship Buddha Avalokitesvara in the form of Chinese women in premodern times" (in a special issues of Indian Education's 60th birthday anniversary of Dr. Yamaguchi in 1955) leads Long Hung Buddhist Annals of Information Luan Thach Tu 13 books to indirectly refer to the Dao Tuyen Quan Tang said that the original Si angels (heavenly fairy). The content is the same as what is found in Huong Son tyranny. During Thach edit this book, Pho Minh teacher introduced the story Bi Enlightenment and the area has been widely circulated to all classes.

At the present time, nowhere documented evidence that Zen master Chiang Chi Pho Minh Ky, Huong Son editor tyranny, has been developed Taurus Toys Section. It is also thought that Bach Son Thai names can think of to God The Son, but also said no one in Chiang Chi Thien Dong Ky Son and the exact location of White Thai Son is also unknown place . Duy has a clear point of Compassion and Enlightenment Adult Section Taurus Toys are designed with the intention to teach the means to civilians. Later, the Ming Dynasty Poetry Chu Hoang did not see legend Huong Son of Guan Yin's tyranny, as that's been fabricated (Round) and pulled it out. Could it be because known Chu Hoang Pho Minh author of Section Taurus Toys Who does not want anyone to deliberately clear about that? Again, the content Section Taurus Toys Pho Minh, one finds a variety of colors Taoism. For example, riding the white clouds into the sky or landscape paintings laid out in crystal north tightness in the sky, all far from the mainstream view of Buddha giao.Chom clouds in the first picture cause felt something unusual. In the text of Section Taurus Toys Pho Minh, the lack of color in particular Zen Buddhism. Meanwhile, the text from the tyranny of the Huong Son Meditation language used many colors and Zen thought. Although Pho Minh editor reveals he has accurate knowledge about meditation, but not sure he is a meditation increases. On the other hand, in all proceedings of the Van Am painting, we can see where his bias rather than a bac.Viec Van Am thinking that this is the work by hand engraving Am Baofeng should probably be accepted. The Food Section Taurus became recognized as a work of Zen is that it is placed in the context of their era. .  

Finally, when talking about the time of Pho Minh Cross Taurus Toys born, can not ignore the presence of Section Statue Toys (Animal Painting Elephant) that traveled from Tibet. It is a woodblock painting with height 35 cm, width 30 cm, which drew 12 stages of a black buffalo gradually transformed to become pure white. Termites are transformed with the lead prayers written for the interpretation. Several years ago, a professor at Kyoto University Kagiyama Yuuichi brought from Tibet many paintings of litigation and drew the attention of people in the country. However, the age as well as their origin is not clear. Dividing into Section 12 of the Statue Supplies period as the work of the old city, and ideas tend to close. Regarding age, they are more likely to appear before the Bar Cu.Nhu then to find the source Taurus Ten Toys forms beginning in Song Dynasty in China can also go for the Tibetans! Issues such as increasing complexity. Now we try to find within the Chinese Zen view that the constituents had lead to the birth of paintings titled Ten Ox Toys.   

 

The work paves the way for Taurus Toys Cross:

As mentioned, in the preface to Pho Minh Zen Master Section Taurus Toys, Chu Hoang Van The material used as a Zen Buddhist and Catholic named Business and oral Di between Matsu largest Tibetan and Hui Gong Thach which he viewed as the source of a series of works called the Ten Ox Toys. We were in a great idea with the first character. Ideology and "the ox" (buffalo) was in the classics is nothing to doubt. Originally valued buffalo practices have long existed with the agricultural history of civilization. During the excavation seal found at an archaeological site known Mohenjo-daro [4] have carved buffalo meditation . It is evidence of the origin of Zen, but also as evidence of the buffalo cult ideology. Indeed, the holy religion of India Bulls antiquity appear in many forms, not all are as well. Personal name was Gotama Sakyamuni, meaning "ox". In the Lotus Sutra, is the story of White Buffalo is not out in the field. Field refers to the wild state, but clear white buffalo is a symbol of civilization. Thus, "white buffalo in a field not" (white area revealed ox) is not merely a natural image prior to civilization yet.  

Nirvana Sutra mentions the theory that in five flavors. atop Snow Mountain buffalo eating grass thing called patience, a lot of milk. From milk (powder) lost its born (pure emulsion Trap), born from the bowl touch (concentrated milk), born from the subject pool bowl (sweet taste of refined milk). Also, the word of the Buddha preach the truth because it is the subject lakes pure, supreme. The process of bringing the Buddhist monk if brought for the buffalo techniques have also been in the A function. Buffalo who is most worthy representatives of the lay disciples. Word of literary criticism from Catholic Kinh Di is a proof of that. 

The reason why the early Buddhists in China interested in examples like buffalo, we can deduce easily. Chinese society is also a society with traditional agriculture from ancient India such as the Chinese, so when he heard the words of the sermon brought buffalo as an example the felt close to her right. Just see what people have refused to promise to learn that King Yao abdicated their wish. He does not want to hear him talk dirty to wash down the river Cheng ears. Sao Government, the herd , which should hate intentional act led Buffalo River upstream to drink Cheng. On the other hand, the image Green buffalos (black buffalo) that Lao Tzu was riding glasses to view the content out a picture and antithetical criticism for white buffalo, the Buddhist ideal. Thus, mediated by beliefs about the sacred ox, Buddhism had been secure foothold on Chinese soil and so on.   

With the development of Zen Buddhism since the Middle Ages onwards Road, beliefs about the sacred ox above is even more close to the buffalo ta.Con of Zen, if compared with other beasts in the Buddhist scriptures such as lions and elephants, the "fishy smell of mud" (people close to home) more. In fact, well into the Middle Way, Zen has since left the bases from North China to South China and the buffalo to become a creature of the night close on the daily life of the meditator, because the practice novelty is that the productive labor (task, LND). They really just do all the work to support yourself. The buffalo (ox antique glass) appear frequently in books on meditation teaches the child that is not sacred ox, the ideal of enlightenment.

Nam Tuyen, the recipient's self-Matsu, before his passing, has promised that he will catch students being made to labor buffalo where the last of the mountain men Vietnam. Quy Son, who succeeded Bach Truong, is also the subject of a similar story handed down. When you want to catch fish born in the old bull's body, and he does not aim to where the sacred bull. Thuy ancient ox represents only the result of professional lifetimes (ie now). Nam Tuyen has told his disciples and said, "eight of the Buddhas do not know about (the) property. The cattle egret (transparent glass panels neck) to know the other. " The buffalo (ox antique glass) is plowing buffalo (ox soup). In the work, it's now clear that sufficient previous lives. In this phase, the field is not white buffalo (ox white field road) and buffalo (ox antique glass) is considered as a.  

In the villages ceded to the empirical painted stalls and the place he used to build up the first one. This story is not only used to talk about the rights of Pharmacy Son variables only. Having a way of thinking represents stalls up the road. A Decade of Song Dynasty Taurus Toys are presented in black buffalo into White buffalo are white then turns black again. It can be said that this new theme shows in China, for example, the buffalo is usually based on the transformation and renewal. way, the Ten Ox Dynasty Furniture and Supplies Section of classic statue of Tibetan Buddhism has been established on the basis of thinking is quite different. Amplification of the work is located at the North Pole (referring, the farthest point on the center).

In summary, although the thought of Ox Cross Furniture is a classic root matter, the birth of it completely depends on the discovery of new buffalo powerful images only from the Chinese Zen Buddhism Road. Especially because both are in the continuous deformation of this topic that we have the form of expression, experimenting with painting (art) and verse (litigation) that the Song Dynasty, will appear in parallel the Zen koan. Zen koan is a Zen re-editing of questions and answers from the Tang Dynasty began under a new form. practice each method is a constitutional ladder is the koan meditation techniques . Zen Koan Song Dynasty during its development has spawned "Ten Ox Toys". As we have called the attention of readers in the comment section of all proceedings, the inner light make a play with multiple monitors serial (associated with dramatic shine) with a series of graphics and action, along with the appearance of the actors, the stage itself is important because it is arranged to present a hidden topic . In the writings of amplification, the buffalo have shown 4 times during each stage has not changed from the beginning to the end. Combined with stage scenery, which is considered here as a new theme and hidden, this work is a depth of thought ever ever. This stage, says the white, which is a circle (general) so.

 

The general as a stage:

Originally, the Cross of Taurus Toys amplified with two themes, which are buffalo and circles, and they are the focus of the work. Buffalo and circle but the two which is a key but has slowly tilted from the buffalo through the circle. The way this happens, we will make clear in the following section. In the work of Pho Minh circle (general) begin to appear in paintings that last 10 (Tenth map) but the Taurus Ten Toys of amplification, it has been shown from picture 1. Noting that an important point is that time seems not for the general good.

Light creates the circle (general) is a unique feature of Chinese Zen. It represents one of the newness of the Tang Dynasty. However, it is interesting for researchers than it is hardly noticed many of her circle and concretize it since there is increasing concern for the buffalo. The general may have originated from Indian Buddhism as well as the image of a buffalo (ox saint). As we all know, the eyes of man, Buddhism was first symbolized by the image of a circle. In ancient times, before the Buddha manifested [5] , Buddhism has been concretized by wheel pictures or "moral law", then it turned into a halo symbolizing Buddha. Legend has it that in the 1st century when Buddhism spread to China began, King Emperor Ming (28-75, 57-75 rule, the Later Han) have dreamed that one day god brought such a glow of light sun behind the neck (unaji) descend from the sky palace. The gods brought halo bring back (optical background) compared with images of solar flares (Updated ray) is still an interesting subject for debate, but in general, the characteristics of the Buddha the first round halo (optical member) did. The difference between the statues of Buddha and other religious aura is probably located in the nape . The frescoes of Buddha images in the Dunhuang caves also have some work behind us we have seen a great light within and brings quite clearly, we may think that it is reasonable to draw the general? If you look carefully to the halo was placed piled up two or three floors, even covering the entire statue.

In addition, the number of works of art called the "Triangle glass charm animal spirit", the three corner glass rim of the Han Dynasty of ancient beasts in the early 3rd century, have brought the image of the gods behind back light areola (optical member) sitting in the lotus position. Clearly there is an image of Buddha. In Japan, "triangular glass charm beast" seems to be only found in the tomb (kofun) [6] . Problems who have made ​​it still does not have the answer, but it can be said that before Buddhism was introduced formally to Japanese people actually have images of Buddha and this is very interesting and attention. Whether in China or in Japan, along with Buddhism, halo light image (optical member) that has become familiar. The plate glass area at the time (ancient) not only items used daily, it is the object of divine worship [7] . Morning brought the circle (the park) to symbolize the sky has spawned philosophy "of glass member position" (wisdom like a big round glasses) China's unique. Sentence "Mind as intelligent glass radio" (radio Long as example) in the famous verse found in the Sixth Patriarch said Dan, could be the result of that idea. However, the starting point of the general concepts of Zen Buddhism is that how to fight to overcome the general divine that she represents, and that is the light of its toxicity.

In Zen books, where the general was first described in Bao Lam tales probably is not. It is a new work of the Middle Way, was born with the purpose of explanation of the origin of Zen Matsu. The general situation is described in the quarterfinals Tenth Tay Thien Long Life [8] sermon. After Nagarjuna to sit in that sermon and then, he turns into an image full moon (lunar cycle Minister). Voice of Nagarjuna's coming from flares and Disciples encompassing in it. Lecture was just off the halo disappears and appears again Nagarjuna. This passage follows the hall and Transmission Group Continental recorded and became one of the passages typical presenting history of Zen. If the Japanese readers, everyone knows Dogen Zen (Highlands Act)'s The Buddha in the works Shobo Genzo (donated by the French), recalled that when he was very touched to see the fresco This built on the temple walls at Pearl Asoka (while studying in China). The general circulation and the moon is the symbol of the Buddhist way. At this point, it contains the holy mystics like the ox and of course the "Buddha nature" that Dogen preached also hidden inside.

 

 

Thuy Thanh Phong bay in ignorance (Wind at all the cool moon)

Torei Enji Zen (From East Scope List) to avoid "fiction"

 

But, as said, using the general practice for the first time at The Code is not intended to discuss the ideals that have mystical properties. Rather, his unique proposal with a general new people, have real and close at hand (the lower the general rate), no need to step into that did not need to step out to do. In chapter 6 of the Transmission of Contents, section on Matsu, a piece of mind as follows:

A disciple of Matsu traveled back. Increases in front of him, drawing a circle (general) and sat inside, then stand up ceremony. Matsu said: "You do not want to become a Buddha stars?". Increase replied: "Disciple fat eye can not master." Ma said: "As you do not attempt." Increase not answer.

Add one more thing that does not know what ultimately happened, but "general" as the "craft" of Matsu. These things such as eye bigger rival code or write a letter whose contents only inside a circle, put the disciples to test their view, there are many. In contrast, many disciples, foreseeing his finger up his attacks have the opposite challenge Matsu.

In addition, the text of Weakness Tong Mon Thong Song Dynasty was re-written in that story a day increase it to meet Matsu. Matsu came draw a circle on the ground, said: "You're in there, we also hit, not on it, I also hit". Increases came in and was hitting Matsu. Monk said: "I do not have the power to his disciples." Matsu came gather sticks, stop hitting.  

That time, such as Matsu was a loser. Increase the generals stepped up and Matsu should take to defeat the situation is not without hitting is not. Matsu's proposal was sent up against his side. It is understood that the general sense. The general means to Zen Buddhism in drag - their ideal - down toward his legs (lower rates or actual). The threads used for meeting between Matsu and his disciples still quite a lot. It has become familiar with the daily. That means that Zen used at that time for the generals to mark a new departure.

Hereafter, there is the theory that people have created a Zen master general application Dam Raw Truth (Century 8/9), self-Hui South China Ocean Master (675-775) and Dam Nguyen gave threshold Son Hui President (807-883) 97 different kinds of general nhau.Theo Luc hall, drawing a general practitioner in anecdotes about Matsu (709-788) is the Dam Nguyen. Now it just looks like wood chips from Indonesia's spot on. Therefore, the general tone became The traditional threshold. Although the evidence is still lacking, but if history is general widespread then it is also easy to understand story. At first, people used sticks to draw the generals on the ground or in space. Drawing on paper is the following story. And the drawing of letters Matsu probably due to the inclusion posterity. Whether bringing the general aggregate of Matsu's room with cardboard The threshold can also be called satisfactory.

 

Her periods Optical Center Village Park thousand objects (light a single round mirror center attracts all objects)

Kita checkered philosopher Nishida (West Caucasian Fill Lang) to avoid "fiction"

 

The important thing for us is the combination of the child's general trau.Chung it arose in a period so if there's two topics it is entered as a matter of course.

The level of self-Marble Son is the Son Thuan Quan Chi 五冠山顺之 (830-888), established the theory of "Quartet for attack" 四対八相 (all 12 generals) famous. In it, we see a combination of buffalo and generals. It is used to denote the flood slow in realization. Both theories mentioned above ie rotation periods of Nagarjuna Minister and stories on Snow Mountain buffalo eating grass patience to produce a sweet milk taste great, are contained inside. Marble Son Thuan Quan Chi is a monk Silla (Shilla, Japanese is Shiragi, this is the southern region of South Korea). He entered the street, get free legal threshold of paint, after the law passed Silla. The theory of his "Quartet for attack" is recorded in The Street Vol. But not establish direct contacts between Taurus Toys Cross was born in Song Dynasty (906-1279) and "Quartet for bowl generals" Son Thuan Quan Chi Ngu but if the time is not just about theory before . Human Eye Books Section launched the era of Taurus Ten Toys, led an attack on the Fourth of Chi Thuan increase the author of the theory as a concrete room of The Threshold. Of course as a part of The theory of threshold should have a lot of general type (97 PM), but here only refers to the application of the general public related to buffalo alone [9] :

1 - General "Nirvana". General of the Buddhist angle to know. Also known as the man with "Ly Buddha nature." Aware of the church will not be just the ordinary sense. Represented by a circle (general).

2 - General "is of a Buddha." This is where the buffalo graze on Snow Mountain patience. Grass is Dhamma, the ox is cut (predestined to cutting treatment). Let them (sweet taste) for the Buddha. Represented by a word in the bull ring .

3 - General "three excess demand management vacuum". Three admit though that is the same as listening to a lecture, but also tend to be less interested certified organic imported vacuum. Represented by three letters ox standing outside the circle .

4 - General "location transparency Highway ox" (not buffalo white field). Road location is the land of Buddha, the place of "not in its highest sense." White ox is the legal evidence is magic lily family. Represented by a buffalo in the circle . Note that the number 2 and number 4 should have a general common symbols. But in the case of 2, enlightenment is predestined help cut their knowledge of Huayan while 4 cases, the fate of French households the three States.

5 - General "contract prisoners results" (to accept the result for remodeling). The cutting treatment conditions (the cut) is "a play the sound sense" (at the new chapel was complete enlightenment). He did not mind "them out" (act like people), gradually get equality in Buddhist wisdom location, not the location of the cross (the person). We can say this is the case raised by the footprint of the Tathagata. Indicated by letters placed on the bull ring .

6 - General "chronic staff work" (the results are complete.) Now multiply the result to appear. Contrary to general "warrants the results" above. Represented by a swastika in the circle .

7 - General "does not demand happiness" (devoted practice to find the absolute zero). At the workshop bodhisattva am looking for a vacuum before. Over eight up period (period = sacrifice, pray), renounces happiness, patience victims, spoke of the (hidden patiently endure), the rest does not mean the director. Represented by ox letters written below the circle .

8 - General "actual vaccination" (gradual realization of the reality). It is the holy center of the scene after the kingdom was conquered populations hackers and security for the territory. For fear of revenge from hatred of the enemy, he did bodhisattva diligently reciting many lifetimes, then break the "code words" to achieve true outflow location (not exposed), the entries are Buddhist sites , no longer afraid of balance training (negativity). Represented by letters written in the king's royal circle .

9 - General "ideal access solution Teacher" (run by the great teachings grips). The implication is that, thanks to the most common methods of redundancy that Buddha taught, man's search for enlightenment. The guidance and deliverance are to understand, but in the end still running after other people's theories (access teachers) do not pay attention to what his reason. And "ideal solution" but apparently explain what happened (visitation) with great memories (guessing). Indicated by a letter placed on the bull ring, in which a word is someone who has.

10 - General "of the reconstituted" (see back nature and source). Freed from the constraints difficult to remove. Now sitting in an open field course. This scene runs in opposition to the edification of the people and explain what happened with speculation, as seen above (9). Symbolized by the letters in the circle mean human reason awakens no longer think of buffalo.

11 - General "first love receiving pictures" (my mistake at the beginning and man silhouette running in the other) that he is not aware of Buddha and aware of the existence of pure land. Back to news in another Buddha and other pure lands. Represented by a word that people who are in the circle. At the bottom of the circle with the word ox .

12 - General "because he received the first" (turn away from the shadow of other people to see her at first). Ordinary man is not found to be true and do not mind reaching vacuum. Much care went to a pure land where Buddha is where to legal documents. If the position in optical development and achieve the vacuum Buddha pure land and self fad appears. Taurus but who do not turn away. Location of the Buddha's feet are pure land of the vacuum. The text icon in the general circle.

Also there is the "Four of the five generals" 四対五相 (all 5):

1 - General "sent the book content '(search box lid lift). There are semicircular treatment package Park (half moon forward to round). Symbols in a half circle but rather on discrete as well as closed .

2 - General "pearl baits contractual silence" (holding jade seal to find). Ngoc Tung's "kingship" (king) also warrants (warifu) is "a piece of folded back to seal the joints", as well as news items that tiger. Represented by a closed circle .

3 - General "to enter the book" (to hook into. Earn a successor). Ie the continuous line connecting the throne purpose. The icon is a circle with hooks inside .

4 - General "to make up for air" (became treasures). Mind at the scene was a precious object. Represented by the word Buddha in circles .

5 - General "mystic seal only" (in the sign of his thoughts on the suspension probably vi): General This goes beyond all previous minister, no longer attracted by the worldly teachings anymore. For him, this is the first time the general consciousness. Symbolized by a pearl letters but lack the top horizontal stroke placed inside the circle .

But more than just explanations of obscure or difficult to understand much room but through the moral example of the Minister of Nagarjuna circle as well as the buffalo in the United States and France strictly, we can sense the author would like Quick access to the (disabled) or slowly (over) in practice. I also understand that he meant the beginning teacher (teaching), but then the teacher must pass. Start talking about the cut, then returned to the store the tail is somewhat inconsistent, but, beginning with "changes" and "attack" and then added "general staff", plus the cost to the 17, according to the author this arrangement would seem to say anything here. Because in the last 5 general, special buffalo that ball anywhere.

In relation to the spectrum from Thuan Chi Minh City and then down to the amplified far we have not found coherency of thought and not full text. Why buffalo and leave the general area they were born out of the Middle Ages Jiangnan Road, moved away forever then appear in the Korean Silla? That question is probably part of the set for the future researchers. Furthermore, when combined it with the goal of Tibetan Statues Toys and widespread phenomenon Decade of Progress Am Taurus Toys in Japan, then spawn a multitude of questions about the process of receipt of the neighboring peoples those cultural elements from China. At least, we can assert that the specific images such as buffalo and easy circle to make teaching more acceptable and much abstract thought. Explain a sublime idea in parallel with the use of drawing as a means of spreading is a characteristic of medieval philosophy so.

 

Taurus Ten Toys in Japan:

Cross the Taurus Toys Gozan (Five Son) in Japan

 

As mentioned above, during the Middle Ages in Japan, they only knew each Decade of Progress Chart Taurus Am. Pho Minh's work completely anonymous until early Edo (early 17th century). Remove the Marble Son of a lot of the things that have been proven. The launch of the Decade of Decision Taurus, Taurus works caption Cross Furniture, contribute further evidence. Especially when we know that the Ten Ox Decision is the only book on the Ten Ox Chart annotations throughout the whole of China and Japan.

Author of Ten Ox decision is Chigotsu Daie or Buddhist Information Sudden teacher Dai Si Hui (1229-1312), who received the self-National Division First St. Bennen Enni (Attorney Yuanyuan Turkey, from 1202 to 1280, opening paint Tofukuji temple ( uniform) should also be referred to as Tofuku Enni). Legend Chigotsu teacher is right lineage god Taira no Kiyomori (Binh Thanh Thinh). When he was born, the sex Kiyomori died so no more rumors word galaxy. However, because this work may appear that we can know about the situation at that time. The decision to use low Niu Niu's Red Cross text and captions amplified its oral form, containing the original image. Also in the year Shobo (The Privacy 1644-48), still there are many other versions, however, preserve the remaining are mostly explained by Ngu Trung Chu Van (1323-1409) enclosed in OEI (Application Vinh) Nham Ngo (1402). Trung Chu Van Ngu is that it takes away from 6 Music Sung Tung Yuan (1139-1209), declared Thong Buddha painting. Hence Source China is known as the Buddha Information meditation. He is the author of Decade of Protection Taurus is making a decision a mistake. Yet the two men have been involved in Buddhist Information Decision Ten Ox is an interesting thing.      

In the caption of Chigotsu, we found a unique school of Tantric sect Eisai (West Bay), Eicho (Vinh Trieu) and Enni (Children's Hospital), in response to the demands of the knowledge that meditation time . The remarkable thing is that he used the text of amplification means are all entitled Launch of the monastery general as well as 10 essays and 10 all proceedings themselves. 10 separate titles for the current version there is another example chapter 7 chut.Vi sometimes called "Due Date casualties Bulls lost" beneath the note: "There exists a copy Vong's ox," Chapter 8 " Human detailed real ox bowl "where the record is added to the ox's death sentence." This shows that the writer has known of the existence of the other, and he has written compare them with each other.

Far From the preface said: "As to the extent that no more people and cattle is now legal mind and forget" (Nai Chi is the ox estate, shares of mind but dead). Hence the title is "whatever is the Bulls' way. As will be discussed in the following section, the text "The Zen Master Chu who had" also written as "The ox is real." The Ten Ox Decision longer storage, the margins have both captions and graphics of all proceedings of and Di Hy Co Thach Hoai Reload Dalian. Or, which was arranged by hand Ngu Trung Chu Egypt?. But when you sleep, the Si Sudden born dead, maybe he is just because of this work that acquire legal director of the Sudden Si surface than what people make decisions Ten Ox Si is still sweet. Currently, the re-establishment of the original text of the Decade by Decade Niu Niu Supplies This decision is still a problem.  

Text of the Ten Ox Toys amplified recording of the Cross Taurus decision is that the First National Division St. Enni (Attorney Yuanyuan Turkey) was brought from China to Vietnam. The document named Luan Pho Kinh Mon distention compared Language Institute Luc Dang Nho Contents Letter notes bearing the names of the books written about but did not name the Ten Ox furniture but art can recite poems Taurus Ten Toys of the Future Chinese monk Ninh Son Nhat name. He and Enni are the disciples of the Buddha received self-Chief, the preface more about it (in Ninh Son Nhat bed at lower volumes). According to Gido Shuushin (Chu Tin Nghia Street, 1325-1388), in The 13's Not The U.S. is March 20, 1382, at Tri Level Institute (Tojiin, Rinzai temple), Supreme Emperor Fushimi have him watch Toys that cross the Taurus before, Zen master Muso Soseki (Mong Song Thach Profile, 1275-1351, teacher of Gido) have offered up, and then ordered him to write the post title. Muso younger days attended Ninh Son Nhat. Since the Taurus Ten Toys that Muso rising king, behind the title of the post has all Shun.oku Myoha (Ba Xuan Dieu House, from 1311 to 1388, but the companion of Gido) then should she ask him to write more clearly stated it originated. Just want to say that all contemporaries who also concerned Taurus Ten Toys. If Zen literature is strong in the Muromachi period is also due to the strength of it. The impact is not only in areas such as literature, painting, calligraphy, but also spread to the opera art and technology park. We can say that trends cover all the Muromachi period, Edo and prolonged life take place all over the country arrived in Japan. The paintings of Van Ngu Trung Chu was passed in Shokokuji (General National Temple) as well as the proceedings of all Zekkai Chhushin (Excellent Hai Trung Tan, from 1336 to 1405, also studied with Muso) are written in the Muromachi period. Ink painting depicted a row with a number of such things, do not ever be this old. General practices regarding inside probably receive general influence of the Cross paintings are not about Taurus Toys. The drawing on the general identification as gay publications or mail the letter itself also rooted legal reasons. Works such as The Four Zen Zen Lu and Five Spices turn out this time, at the right time. However, it seems people do not call it by the generic name is Zen Mode abandoned that Luc is Taurus Toys Cross. Thanks to the work called The Continental Four Star that the text that has been brought to preach regularly at the local monastery. Formerly, in the books at the museum's Archives Porch Integrated Substance character named Mitsuo Ishii is a book titled "The Grand Master Tin Tam Tam Sao Minh City. Vinh Gia Ca Dao Grand Master Securities Note "prepared by the General Section. Maybe it is part of the Quartet Zen Lu Ten Ox Sao including Nghi Toys and meditation. The goal must be named Tong Tong, Dong Khe Section (1454-1517), was declared Venerable Auto Paint (Daitokuji) Long Nguyen Institute.

As once said, in the Cross Taurus Toys mass circulation in the Edo period, is squeezed into a few verses waka of increased Shotetsu (The Retreat, 1381-1459). Shotetsu served as secretary Tofuku temple, stately bright writing, known by the name Tetsu-Shoki (Radical Secretary). Two books titled Shotetsu Monogatari (Story Shotetsu) is set poetry critic waka typical medieval. But the poems he waka about Taurus Ten Toys or not, no incontrovertible evidence, but the people he attributed it to just about nothing surprising.   

During the Ten Ox Toys in Japan, is a book that was hard to ignore, which is Ushikaigusa 牛饲草 (Book herd storytelling) Geppa doin author (Moon Phase India Act, 1637 to 1681). According to the preface, the book was written Kanbun 8th year (1668) and in the following year in Kyoto. It was soon noted for teacher Zenkei Shibayama (Sai Son Khanh Toan) were collected in Taurus Ten Zen Furniture (1963) the identity of ong.Dac Ushikaigusa book is yet to take full Decade of Progress Taurus Toys Am yet another chapter to add 2 to 12 and divided the painting in four seasons. It includes paintings by a man named Ho Nam Hai Quan recluse and black buffalo picture white goods, ie in combination with other types of furniture Taurus Cross. Since the forgotten people and cattle moved through the rules again and enter in market, ie in the form of Progress theme Ammot honestly. In particular, explanations are written in free country music kana with casual style is easy to understand the Edo period, again with more paintings, perhaps targeted audience where average urban population.   

Author Geppa doin born in Otsu (OMI zone, near Kyoto), to study Zen at Hoang Ba (or Hoang Bich = Obaku) with high-rise Hide Nguyen (Long Ky), Jupiter Am, That African ... but ultimately , become self-Soto sect of Design Center and intimate socializing with (Chinese monk of hybrid) Toko Shin.etsu (Vietnamese Dong Cao Tam, 1639-1696). At old age, he works out the way (opening sermon at the temple) for Self Tong University in Mito and Thien Duc Vien in Kaga, have to leave in the upper atmosphere in India Zen Master Moon Phase Directed bed at 2 in the atmosphere all he preached God Germany Institute. In the poem Tam litigation to meet with Vietnam, we see wasted his personality.   

Ushikaigusa (Book herd storytelling) was born in Kanbun 8 (1668) at Geppa (Moon Phase) is still living at the foot of the mountain hermit, living how affluent life style contemporary writers described it probably go out the truth. Or by way of such presentation, he would like to close with a large audience wishing to read it reasonable? However, at least 12 poems waka go along with 12 chapters in which, if compared with poet Shotetsu then the director general of more cases.

The emergence of trends that have made ​​the Ten Ox Chart nature of a book "learn to do the" (jinseibon), reflecting the atmosphere of the times. But books of this type that do it the most obvious way is probably Juuke Juubazu (low-cost small Code Chart). In the Japanese context, from its inception as a simulator Ten Ox Pho Minh's Furniture, it is a book to achieve the most significant success.

As noted a couple of times, during the Kamakura period to the Muromachi (1183-1573) Ten Ox only kind of system furniture are being Amplified read in Japanese monastery. In the Edo period (1603 onwards), the system of the Ten Ox Toys Pho Minh starters are popular, of course, is due to the influence from the continent. Perhaps Pho Minh was published in the wake of America or Eastern Hide Nguyen Cao Tam Long Vietnam to Japan when the two men. Then try this case at the center of Vietnam.

Vietnamese Zen Center's religious map of the world Stock 4 Son Nguyen Hien (1578-1657), an outstanding increase last name of the Ming Dynasty Soto. He was to Japan in 1677. In Zenshuu Toko (East High Complete, upper atmosphere), Tam Vietnam have left 10 poems entitled "Contact Tri Ton Ten Ox Ambassador Toys. Pho Minh Zen Master Shipping Friday ". This copy is recorded in writing dating Thien Bao (Tenpo, 1830-1844) but it was written for charity Hoa (Tenna, 1681-84). If this theory is correct, then it is clear that Vietnam has composed Center after he arrived in Japan. Thus, in the circulation in Japan, Vietnam has attached Mind preface that Chu Hoang Van World has rediscovered painting as well as all of the monks chant the Ming Dynasty to the teacher, as well as his own poems written by 10 painting in poetry Pho Minh. Only thing is that before Tam Vietnam to Japan, the Pho Minh was known then. Maybe there's woodblock prints in Japan and also perhaps. If so, it has been the past three nights Royal reinforced by the Nagasaki and at least, a low-cost small red cheeks 儒家十马図 is based on an adaptation of Pho Minh.

Supplies low-cost small code

 

Authors which are low-cost small Shunryuu Shimizu (Thanh Thuy, Xuan Liu), have written books in the preface Kanbun 13th year (1673) and are in 2nd place in Enpo (1674). Its content of dies on the Cross Taurus Toys 10 Pho Minh but change the competitive picture buffalo horse, with sharp breaths (Seven colors) with all of Shunryuu pattern of a man named Kankei (South Khe). It aims to teach people how to cultivate themselves according to Confucianism. As stated above Ushikaigusa, the way of "human learning" Its very clear. If you look at the level of an ordinary reader to cultivate the love for the work of Pho Minh convenience amplification. Someone brought it in combination with a Ushikaigusa other books, so they can advocate for enjoying tendencies, should not entertain the demand has clung content.

As we know, in Korea, it also has many inscriptions Nguyu Furniture Cross of Pho Minh. Sure, it has the opportunity passed Japanese soil but this does not have any material allows us to go beyond the conjecture.

 

Text Taurus Ten Toys of amplification :

We have no way to see the Ten Ox Toys, Song Dynasty edition, but ahead of amplified edition Gozan (Five Son) was then etched away in a lot of forest meditation place. Kawase Kazuma (Trans Again, most) of the works of literary study Gozan (1940) said that according to his understanding of his place, his late Kamakura (about 1333) for the OEI reign (1394-1428) At least 8 Taurus Toys like the Cross. It's all the same san (old stereotypes) of the Song Dynasty and as part of the Fourth Schedule or Zen Meditation Five Spices 五味禅 . Do not have a Taurus Cross Furniture is individually printed and this should give us attention.

The amplified oldest museum in Japan is now in the archives of the Department of Humanities Matsumoto Kyoto University. This release is also part of the Continent Zen Quartet is the oldest and still retain both the amplification of all legal proceedings and art of jelly Hi Di (only). But clearly not dating but the content and publication of the paintings of it - just like the dating Shochuu (The Middle, 1324-1326) is preserved at Tenri University - seen as a subtle atmosphere and image of the Song Dynasty. Generally, the Ten Ox Zen Furniture are located in the Continental Four or Five Spices meditation, but in the Marble Son, the name Taurus Ten Toys is written by people in addition to storing it instead of entering text content Ming's Faith. And as in the Fourth Schedule of Zen archives Matsumoto (Kyoto) is back with a work known as the 5th most common Type Tools. But make only parts added later than the Taurus Ten Toys.

After this, please go over the Ten Ox Toys at Tenri University. The Kawase Kazuma by the scholars found. Having been in years Shochuu (Central Government) 2nd (1325) and represents the basic Gozan.Tat all, if we add Japanese obsolescent Enter the Zen into Five Spices. The Ten Ox Is this a painting medium with agar proceedings of Hi Di and Infestation Reload to see such Dalian was born after the Matsumoto (Kyoto), which shows only the poetry of jelly.

Cross Gozan version of the Taurus 2 medium including furniture outside, there are many "good copy" (a = zenbon friendly, with content written and edited credible) examples of the Toyo Bunko (Indo archives), the Directories Waseda University Institute, the Inner Palace Hall (Royal Palace), the Seikido Archives (Members The Road) ... If you look at all of this works, we can see many problems still to be solved, but writing general rules, Amplified content Ox Cross Furniture can see quite clearly through two Tenri and Matsumoto said. In addition, an external Gozan system that we need to pay attention is amplified Liangshan Tac Master Ox Litigation Cross collected Patriarch of Zen Chu who had lower book costs down. As stated, this work is constituted by all entitled to ten ten ten chapters of all proceedings only amplified, but pictures, titled From Far and general litigation painting of Old Stone Infestation Hi Di and Go Dalian will not see that. The origins of Zen Master who had also sponsored a very complex, there is evidence that it has been modified several times and add up, also own the Taurus Ten Toys that we are studying is just as Liangshan title Amplified Procedure Code Venerable Cross Taurus should otherwise see attached literature of the Old Stone From Far and nothing worth doing is incredible. When the Patriarch Zen Center Chu who had collected it in, probably omitted the part about not talking on. The most obvious thing is that they've cut away the competition.

We should be cautious in asserting Cross as the Taurus dark antique furniture retained. But what is collected in this version somehow still looks older than the Ten Ox Toys Gozan. First topic of many chapters in 10 chapters as Chapter 6 (Ky ox), chapter 7 (Round ox) and 8 ( Human detailed real ox ) are other places with the Gozan and close to the Juugyuuketsu (Cross Niu Decision) of Chigotsu Daie (Si Hui Sudden University). Particularly of Tenri University, the program is copied to force cavalry 6 precious ox, the Seventh Chapter 7 and Chapter 8 is unique in to catch the bull's death, it's just different from Seventh ( Vong ox / Due Date ) . But the Ten Ox decide the name of chapter 7 is Due in death ox can combine the two losses as seen in the title Patriarch Zen Chu and the Tenri who had one. As has been presented., Chapter 8 of title is also the ox's no reviews , coinciding with the statement in the preamble of the monastery.      

In addition, through the comparison of the mobile point of writing about writing, we see Chu Zen Patriarch who had passed on the Ten Ox Chart in its ancient form. The results of this comparison were recorded inside the explanation should not need words to see more evidence here once again. Use this text as the form and place in the preface that the monastery general, more stuff to copy all of the jelly litigation graphics and Infestation Hi Di Reload Dalian, all processes eventually see such a thing quite natural. Again, the Zen Master who had sponsored, editors placed alongside Liangshan amplified Tac Venerable Cross said Niu Litigation Venerable Huy Tu Dac Luc Taurus Toys. In case of amplification, title of the work is copied Ten Ox Litigation , and Self Dac Luc Taurus Toys . It's a confusing thing! However, if the Self-Dac Luc Taurus Toys are collected here and then it would have no effect other than to help us strengthen our belief in the text of the Ten Ox Litigation. Previously the information Patriarch Zen Chu who had already been transmitted to Japan pretty soon, in the Archives folder of Kanazawa [10] by the name. Today Kanazawa copies of this book are no longer seen, but maybe at that time, who compiled the Ten Ox collective decision to know about it.

On the legends of the Old Stone Infestation Hi Di and Go are written in Dalian customs Increase Transmission Continent. volumes 1 and 2. Just as in the case of amplification, virtually no exact details about them. Just what is the whole art of all proceedings of agar are presented here and the legal system he clearly listed. As for the painting procedure Infestation Reload Dalian, only seen in the Gozan. Looks like they are the only known character in the Ten Ox by Toys!

Ultimately, this means please list the Ten Ox Toys few have been translated into foreign languages. They all come from the text of the amplification system:

1) DTSuzuki, The Ten Oxherding Pictures, Manual of Zen Buddhism.

2) DT Suzuki, The Ten Cow-herding Pictures, Essays in Zen Buddhism, First Series, 1949, New York.

3) Nyogen Senzaki and Paul Reps, 10 Bulls, Zen Flesh, Zen Bones, A Collection of Zen and Pre-Zen Writings (1957, Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo).

4) R. Meister Daizokhustu Tsujimura und Koichi Ohtsu, Ochs und sein Der Hirte, 1958, Pfullingen.

This material is intended that the present thinking of Ten Ox Toys and concerns of modern Western philosophy has much in common, as well as shed light on the underlying debate inside. Especially when I collaborate with teachers' Kajitani Chenille General National Temple (Kyoto Shokokuji) writes Taurus Ten Toys in the Zen bed at that rely creator Tsujimura (see 4) wrote a special introduction to the Ten Ox Toys . In addition to the books mentioned above, there are also articles on the Continent Zenkei Shibayama Roshi's Taurus Toys Huy Tu Dac Hoa Thuong (see Zenkei Shibayama, The Six Oxherding Pictures, Colgate University, 1965). This is a work written in the philosophical approach noticeable.  

 

             (Please wait for Part II in the following)

 

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[1] consists of 584 word poem proceedings. There is a saying: "Steering very difficult, but scouts indirect hostility" see the distinction, choosing a major obstacle on the road looking to be directed (Directed by Park TDPH group).

[2] The song received directly on the truth. In the first verse has a saying: Ignorance of the essence is Buddha. Not illusory body that measures body. Emphasis thought "The most numerous animal hybrids." (Directed by Park TDPH group)

[3] Sa Huyen also many good students like Que Sam Horn and religious map known as French Label Van Ich but apparently because they do not involve cross Taurus Toys authors Yanagida Seizan should stop here uncommented followed.

[4] relics of Indus civilization in southern Pakistan, on the right bank of the Indus River Basin. Urban Traces of 6-7 floors, prosperous at the time about 1800 to 2300 BC.

[5] Contrary to what we might imagine, the Buddha only after 5 or 6 centuries in Central Asia (such as instant Gandhara Gandhara region in northwest Pakistan now) since the passing Sakyamuni as likely taboo towards idolatry (iconolast) common in the area and the Buddha himself is not a god. Buddhism was at first expressed through symbolic images ting (symbols) as moral law, sufficiency of Buddha (Buddha footprint) or Tree of Enlightenment and then the reliefs of the life of Buddha.

[6] The era tombs (Kofun Jidai) of Japan is defined as the period from the end of the 3rd century to the 7th century. Kofun tombs are monumental square circle or square or before the following round, buried the kings and contemporary ethnic pride. Concentrated in the Kinki (Kyoto-Osaka now). This time the Japanese had contact with the mainland.

[7] The mirror Yata no Kagami is one of three national treasures transmission (no Jingi Sanshu) of Japan.

[8] Long Life (Thu) one of the greatest commentator of Buddhism. Music is Sanskrit Nagarjuna (Na-old-ace-receptor-na). Lived in the first century and was 1-2 up in Middle Way Buddhism, is the system of ideas in the Bat-elegant-ba-la-secret radar and deepen it. There is also a second Nagarjuna, philosopher and alchemist (alchemist), but is often identified with Nagarjuna ago. (Directed by Park TDPH group).

[9] The translator tried fidelity to the original, but did not confess embracing sense of the passage of this mystery. However, since the discovery of more than just taking a history is too important to permit all the services.

[10] Japan's Kanazawa Bunko name, founded by Hojo Sanetoki Shomyoji campus (Worthy noun) area in Yokohama Kanazawa (please do not mistake the city of Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture) in the middle of the Kamakura period (13th century) collected Hoa Chinese materials are important for education. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.20/9/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).