Designs Buddha calm, noble,Growing up, became a Buddhist, I understand that the Buddha did not use miracles to save us, but only Buddha transmitted to our own methods to cultivate the mind, positive personality and perfection more art for us to live and work to bring true happiness to yourself and everyone, in the spirit "of the self-forgiveness, self-forgiveness sense".
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Clearinghouse are not all,In this short article I would like to try the teachings of the Four Noble Truths from the scientific point of view, share your wishes with those who are interested in the modernization of Buddhism, and Buddhism combined with science and technology in the dissemination and application in the song.Nhu we know, Four Noble Truths is the first sermon of the Buddha as a director for five brothers Kondanna A home, place in Deer Park, north of Benares. . Playback Buddha preached the Four Noble Truths in the Zhuan Falun - the translation of Venerable Thich Minh Chau, we deeply feel that the Four Noble Truths is one of the most brilliant wisdom of the Buddha.
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- He has to find out the truth of the darkest realms of life as illness, old age, death and sorrow Standing in the heart of each person, he called the width (Noble).
- Fact Monday he found out the cause of suffering, he called the collective size (apron).
- The fact he found out Tuesday's practice to terminate method causes less pain, he called the destroy samudaya (Noble).
- And the truth is Wednesday he found the way to reach people happiness, eternal happiness, he called the destroy samudaya directed (sole director).
"Member Center, the code" how hard,As scientific research has studied Buddhism coast, I noticed in the teachings of the Buddha also contains a wonderful way, the methodology has many similarities with the scientific method .. We know that science is an important driving force in the process of perception and evolution of human civilization. Many scientists have made important discoveries, as well as an enormous sacrifice for dental protection Nicolai Copernican truth or Galileo Galilei. . I want to mention in some modern scientists such as Thomas Edison, the great inventor with 1,093 technology patents in the U.S. alone, Albert Einsntein - great physicists lay the foundation for physical modern nuclear energy and space science and technology, or Von Neumann - brilliant mathematician, which own the invention of the electronic computer he has given us a wide range of scientific equipment technical core of civilized era info .. Mankind has created tools and work out all the creative thinking and methods of scientific research equipment. The method or the scientific argument is a process, often presented as sequential steps in a logical sequence. . Having a noteworthy comment is: most of the arguments cyclicality, also called "logical cycle". This means that, just after a certain number of steps, the steps to be repeated. Here I would like to call as the methodology has four steps in a cycle is "Four the legal conclusion" .. The four measures in fact the conclusion of four repetitive steps in the cycle, but after each round adjusted return is a better, more complete, and finally go to the desired results. To clarify the concept of the four practical legal argument, let us imagine four measures as the public image of stairs on a spiral staircase in the house, but on the fourth step is then 's right on the vertical step (step 5 is located on the 1st step) .. Here can make readers question: Four Noble Truths there is an argument the four legal? If you understand the Four Noble Truths as a practice, as well as the scientific method is used to apply to real life, the Four Noble Truths to be considered as a legal argument .. guess only a true Buddha is in this life, we see how much suffering birth, sorrow about the situation, the body and soul. Buddha gave us the Four Noble Truths as a practice, a practice methods to help people liberate themselves from suffering any affliction, go to peaceful happiness, true. . Having a Zen master said: "Four Noble Truths is not a theory, the four noble truths is a work practice. Four Noble Truths is the principle not only of the practice, the four noble truths of the practice itself "u help me rid intelligent - the source of all suffering affliction, the goal is to go to true enlightenment Pure and construction in every human heart and throughout the world .. I have an interesting observation is, the methodology discussed in the quarterfinals highly practical science as being very popular and is often the general approach (general method) in solving problems (problem solving), knowledge acquisition (obtaining knowledge), and technology inventions secret (obtaining know-how) .. This is the methodology of best practices:. 1. SCIENTIFIC METHOD (Scientific method) used in research and scientific discovery in general, here is the so-called Quartet Comment "Science." We now consider specific Four steps in the argument "Science" is:
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- Step 1 - Characterization (Charaterization from experience and observation): Characterization of the phenomenon of problems.
. - Step 2 - Make a hypothesis (Hypothesis: a proposed explanation): Put the assumption, based on to explain.
. - Step 3 - Logical Reasoning (Deduction: prediction from the hypothesis): The inference, hypothesis predicted.
. - Step 4 - Verify (Test and experiment): The trials and experimental verification
. - Step 5 - (repeat step 1 at a higher level) again describes the new features: Characterization of a phenomenon rather than the details.
- Step 1 - Understanding (Understanding): This is a relative comes out of the object.
. - Step 2 - Analysis (Analysis): The dissection of going into detail over his understanding of reality.
. - Step 3 - Synthesis (Synthesis): Gather or integrated to the analysis and comments and new findings obtained in the dissecting understand it.
. - Step 4 - Overview and expansion (Review / Extend): Contact us with what we already know one another or expand a broader understanding.
.. - Step 5 - (repeat step 1 at a higher level): Back to the new more understanding, I gained a new understanding of the object of study.
- Step 1 - Try (Trial) trial as a description of what it comes up with an idea, try to use a method, a tool means that they deem appropriate, a plan to try to gain an entry dihc desire ... that
. - Step 2 - error (Error ): After testing practices were intended, the result is not like that, or not exactly as we predicted ... wish
. - Step 3 - Analysis (Analysis): Analysis of the industry to find out the top reasons is wrong somewhere.
. - Step 4 - Correction (Correction): This means, that we find ways to be better and do not contain the wrong things that I've realized in step "wrong understanding".
. - Step 5 - (repeat step 1 level higher) Come try again: Continue to try again ới overcome or eliminate the wrong ones.
. Looking back on life, we can easily recognize the fact is: When we are not doing what they are generally okay, but if a themselves to do something they thoroughly XME to find out what was wrong (no larger then smaller). Thus, the "false and lacking" is the one which can not be avoided, they should not make us afraid. What is more frightening when we do not realize the mistake it for repair determination. This is the essence of the method of "trial and error".
. This is similar to the nature of the "Four Noble Truths" which Buddha attained enlightenment and pointed out to us all the pain of life without Fate is, that we had committed to accept. In contrast, by the practice of the "Four Noble Truths" can be liberated from suffering in life. To highlight the operation of the Four Noble Truths in practice, we compare the relative at the conclusion of the four "Four Noble Truths" to the conclusion Quartet "Trial and error" in the following table:
Steps
|
Trial and error
|
The Four Noble Truths
|
1
| Mistake | Dukkha - the suffering |
2
| Understanding the causes of errors | Aprons - understand the cause of suffering |
3
| Fixed wrong reasons | Empire Kill - Find method to end suffering |
4
| Try as Fixed wrong reasons | Directed Emperor - I seem to end suffering |
5 ... | Still another mistake again ... | Back at the other Noble ... |
. STEP 1: Noble is a fact but not "essential truth, do not fix it," but that's just a fact happens in our minds impact due to circumstances, we also hurting just like a human mistake in which we can fully repair.
. Step 2: This is the cause of it (The sole width), which when we learn to understand the "cause of the mistake."
Step 3: Once you know the cause, then we will get rid of it (Cessation of Suffering The Emperor) as the cause of fixing mistakes .. Step 4: The final step This cycle continues as we live and work, work in the right way with the cause of the mistake was realized and has been partially repaired part (Kill The Emperor Dao Suffering). Come back to the cycle from the beginning, but in the more complete after the practice:. Step 5 - Just like what happens in reality, there are mistakes, but can not easily get out of it, and also could not immediately fix all the mistakes already understand the cause, so the repair process we still have the other mistake ... so this is step 5 back to step 1 complete higher level Analyzing only .. here, I recall moments paragraphs describe Buddha attained enlightenment in "The little old white" (author Thich Nhat Hanh): at dawn one morning, after 49 days and nights meditating under the ancient Bodhi tree, Siddhattha (Buddha's name at the time) suddenly burst open and eyes that "morning star appears as a new star, shining and sparkling joyous smile as enlightenment. He froze and looked at the star Mai voice blurted: "Strangely, all living beings have available seeds of enlightened wisdom of the heart. Yet the memory of thousands of lives all just let themselves submerged in the ocean of birth and death pitiful suffering. " Siddhattha know that big lead was found, and his ambition was achieved with a relaxed mind at peace ... " . soon in this place that I realized one thing, Buddha is a scientist , a great spiritual science. In experimental work 49 day meditation (on myself), Buddha was the first to realize the truth, such a great invention in the history of the series in the fields of humanities: "All everybody available seeds of enlightened wisdom of heart "..
he called the intellectual seeds of the Enlightenment is enlightenment, but today we commonly known as "Buddha nature". And the method that Buddha himself commands us to practice toward enlightenment and liberation as "Buddha Dharma". This is the same as in science, we call the periodic table of the elements in the periodic Meldeleev eminent chemist named Dmitri Mendeleev invented Ivannovich it or as Einstein's theory of relativity physicist by name Albert Einstein wrote great .... Get it out of your mind and enlightenment at the same time in all beings, he does not stop to recognize the suffering of mankind (Noble), he pushed beyond the light of wisdom of mine to find the cause of the pain. Yes, this is an inevitable logic after Noble was considered a mistake of perception. Because that is suffering due to his mistake profound observation that individuals look wrong under meditative insights and wrong turns, which he called The Emperor (Empire samudaya) .. Find the cause of back pain and he finding methods of professional practice to terminate the causes of suffering. If file size is understood as false substrates, then the comparison we see him as the next step on a step to correct the mistake, which he called Noble (Noble samudaya) .. Kills finish line, he and also find a way for people to go to the realm of happiness, eternal happiness, he called the island to (kill samudaya sole director). This is the last step cuoci test after fixing mistakes .. problem when we apply the four main legal argument is the repeated cyclical upward. That is after test after fixing mistakes that we often do not achieve it right. Similarly, here during practice, that I can not achieve peace completely disengaged, which means we are still more or less suffering. In other words it is still a mistake. But the mistake (in step 5) is different than the previous mistakes (in step 1) in the wrong place or wrong less easy to fix, so rest assured we are nearing their goal with each passing cycle .. The practice compare with the Four Noble Truths scientific method as above also helped me realize one important truth: Science and Religion are two ways authentic basic awareness of species people, peace mingled with each other, complement each other to bring humanity beyond all sorrow and suffering of samsara achieve the noble goal of enlightenment truth, and live Joy, Happiness Now in this life ..
Prescriptions of Buddhism in the market economy, Capitalism
Steps
|
The guiding principle
|
The Four Noble Truths
|
1
| Life is suffering: - excessive Consumerism - illusion, myth of prosperity, happiness, longevity - Lack of guidance values, except for greed - aggression, aggression, greed, revenge hatred and ignorance | Dukkha - the suffering of all the feelings, not a pleasant experience physical (illness, unemployment, fire, bankruptcy) and mental (delusions, depression, anxiety, grief ). We now arising, now disappear - ignorance. |
2
| Cause life is suffering and desire obstacle: - Greed: do not know enough on time, lack of confidence makes suffering - Unlimited Competition - All the profits are not worth throwing away - Assumptions unhealthy accept greed, hatred and personal satisfaction; does not accept the law of cause and effect | The base size - understand the cause of suffering is the cause of toxic Tam suffering for us and for others: 1. Join (greed, lust, attachment). 2. Ground (anger, hatred) 3. Si (ignorance, delusion, ignorance) |
3
| Fixed wrong reasons - the justice relationship dependency, mutual trust - unselfish cooperation - based on the actions and thoughts positive intentions - Happiness is a priority | The Cessation of Suffering base - Find the ending of suffering liberation from suffering - ignorance that by accumulating material wealth no benefit to our spiritual life. The pain and cling to liberate us from the cycle of desire is the meaning and results of our actions. |
4
| Quit suffering: After Fix wrong reasons - Obey the rules Causation (aware of every action has its consequences) - Intelligence: act on common values and build with impermanence - Reduced the cling, actively contribute to the overall balance and harmony, in line with social vision - spiritual development, spiritual - Profit and happiness are equal - Work is responsible for producing products and services - Create a better society is socially responsible | The Cessation of Suffering sole director - I seem to end suffering. Eightfold Path is a path out of their heads and desires. 1. Right view: true knowledge 2. Right Thought: Thinking healthy denied ambitions, good intentions and no harm 3. Speech: language always originate from the mind (honestly, no harm, no offense, no insults, avoid gossip) 4. Right now, an action based on right thought, no harm results. 5. Right Livelihood: living by the rules, ethics and morals are 6. Right Effort: slowly, slowly, to avoid the negative state for care 7. Mindfulness: understand how to use the mind to forge a mind sharp as life skills 8. Right Concentration: use the mind to make choices and wise decisions |
5
| Still another mistake again ... | Back at the other Noble END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENGLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.12/9/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ). |
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