Saturday, 3 December 2011
Philosophy and not of Indian Buddhist - Chapter 1: The teaching of dependent origination
Dependent Origination (prat'tya-samutpOeda) is the most important teachings of Buddhism, it is the teaching of the Buddha was enlightened under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi), before he became enlightened, gurus for gods and men. We can say, Dependent Origination is the doctrine not only specify the operation of any principle of law in the world, from physics to psychology, not a legal form or any damage that turn out this rule, it The first theory is rejected Vedic philosophical systems of Brahman, denies thoughts of who created Brahma (Brahman) to form ideas "work own own life" (as his own subject) enhanced position people, human beings are their own masters, none other than the competent authority to determine their lives.
Dependent Origination (prat'tya-samutpOeda) is the most important teachings of Buddhism, it is the teaching of the Buddha was enlightened under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi), before he became enlightened, gurus for gods and men. We can say, Dependent Origination is the doctrine not only specify the operation of any principle of law in the world, from physics to psychology, not a legal form or any damage that turn out this rule, it The first theory is rejected Vedic philosophical systems of Brahman, denies thoughts of who created Brahma (Brahman) to form ideas "work own own life" (as his own subject) enhanced position people, human beings are their own masters, none other than the competent authority to determine their lives.Not only that, revered religious grounds from this interdependent origination, detection ignorance (avidyOe) is the underlying form of negativity for human suffering, and t h Employer He also pointed out that only role of wisdom (pa P. , S. pra-j a-paramit) can rid of that ignorance. So he based on the theory of dependent origination, set up 12 of conditions (Dv Œ da § Œ º gaprat ' tyasamutp Œ da) to illustrate the formation of the suffering people, to spend the first is ignorance and spent the last element is aging, which is shown suffering state. If you stand in terms of causal explanation, ignorance of the results is hard, so hard to terminate results in destruction of the people are ignorant. So how to eradicate ignorance? the correct answer is 37 direct food aid, is the practice of Theravada Buddhist period. But the level of knowledge of living beings are not the same, for the purpose of education they can not use legal means to educate our students, so the formation of all Buddhism. Thus the legal Dependent Origination as important teachings of Buddhism.
Here we also note, that legal measures 12 causal explanations of the birth and death of suffering, from the psychological state is not physical. Thus, gender theory Huu Nhut Design can not take the causal theory to explain 12 'Tam the real property, to the eternal law', is the theory that, the law (matter) is real, so This sect is also based on the theory of Dependent Origination 6 set of four charming theory, to explain the formation and legal existence. Therefore, measures of dependent origination, and causal theories 6 12 4 grace of difference together.
In this article, the writer explained mainly analyze the meaning and differences of three phrases.
1. Interdependent Origination
1.1 Dependent Origination is legal is the Buddha enlightenment under the Bodhi tree
According to "The Bible Bridge" (Ariyapariyesanasuttam) in "Business Central" (Majjhima Nikaya) The Sun has gone through six years of ascetic practice with two well-known teacher was Alara Kalama and contemporary Uddaka Ramaputta. Legend says that, in practice this time, he practiced law until austere leather body with bones, and the results showed the highest position of this religious sect. But Bhagavan felt dissatisfied with the direct purpose of finding his family is seeking enlightenment and liberation for ourselves and for all kinds of living beings, so he decided to give two direct This professor, navigate to the river inter-Ni-meditation. There he sat under the Bodhi tree during the 49 day meditation coordinates Province, No. 49 last night he had achieved his purpose ordained, to achieve enlightenment and liberation, since then he was all who honored the Buddha (Buddha).
Exalted doctrine that enlightenment under the Bodhi tree is what? Some said that a empire of self (CATV Œ ri- Œ ryasaty Œ ni), because this is content to say 4 in the world is the truth: suffering (Duukha-satya), file (Samudaya-satya), killed (Nirodha-satya) and director (MOerga-satya). In other words, file size is way of life they arise and disappear as a director of the saint lived, consistent with the purpose of direction in search of him. But the writer , that he realized the teachings under the Bodhi tree is not from the legal stand that is Dependent Origination (Prat ' TYA-samutp Œ skin), because the content is legal only four legal base is formed after the Dependent Origination of law, that is based on legal ethics Dependent Origination to explain why humans suffer and how to stop that pain, formation of self-soles. Moreover, the doctrine of Dependent Origination is the most basic teachings of Buddhism, from the content and meaning of Dependent Origination doctrines go to the formation of 37 support products as well as other directors. At the same time, it also tell the difference between the views of the Buddha with the traditional philosophical and non-traditional Indian view of life and the universe. Most specific, "The Bible Bridge" in the "Central Business» Buddha was confirmed as follows:
"" France is certified by me, it is deep ... For the popular masses craving, craving pleasure, lovers of lust, it is difficult to see Idapaccayata Paticcasamuppada theorem (Y Dependent Origination Emptiness France) "[1]
In passages that conduct, which refers profound teachings that Buddha enlightenment under the Bodhi tree is Idapaccayata Paticcasamuppada (Y Dependent Origination Emptiness France), which is the doctrine of dependent origination. It is a truth which the world, with real content and meaning are deeply revered detected. Thereby, it allows us to confirm the contents to the Buddha enlightenment under the Bodhi tree is a legal Dependent Origination. This system is also consistent with his teachings, in addition to practice and meaning of religious freedom, and innovative reforms to make an ideological and political institutions of inequality of caste system is of supreme Brahman. Doctrine of Dependent Origination is philosophical systems with solid arguments, the new full power of the doctrine of creation Brahma. Meaning we will continue the discussion in the section below
1.2 Legal Implications Dependent Origination
As just discussed above, Dependent Origination (Prat ' TYA-samutp Πda) is legal is the Buddha enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, before him the supreme enlightenment. So the content and meaning of Dependent Origination legal is this? We can trade based on the number: 292 ~ 299, 348 ~ 350 in the 'Business Review A Ham' are mentioned verse:
This should be the other,
This student should be the other students;
This should not be the other not;
This should kill the other away.
4 This verse is the content and meaning of Dependent Origination is the Buddha of enlightenment, it's nature's law, rules, rules. From this law which developed into 12 causal, the Four Truths, karmic cause and effect ... and even then, sex Friendship Ministry (Sarv Πstiv Πdin) is also based on this law that formed the theory of 6 people (sad-hetavah) four coastal (catvarah pratyayah). The first two sentences of the verse: ' This Should be the other, this should be the other student life ' refers to the formation of legal principles, it means the relationship between this and other examples concept of father and son relationship set itself, when the child has born the concept of father immediately appeared, and his concept appears only when the child was born, could not have children have the concept of father . This is a relationship of equality between this and the other. There is also correlation of cause and effect nature, the people that lead to results. For example, by involving parents, so can you. Thus, parents of a child to form fruit. In other words, children born by parents. Both relationships are of general significance is the formation of any object or a concept that is both cause and condition by which to gather, can not have a law that only one person, a conditioned can form and survive. Thus, the existence of the legal nature impermanent changes, as a factor in the decay, the destruction of other factors as well. In contrast, the remaining two verses: " This should not be the other not; this should kill the other killing ' , is referring to the laws of the passing away of the law. For example, rice from the rice, water, fire, including human factors ... cooked, if one of the main rice is not available then fails, such as destruction of the law.
Therefore, the fourth verse of this rule nature of the process of arising and ceasing all measures, including human beings and human consciousness, there is no birth and death that measures out the meaning.
1.3 Dependent Origination is the truth of the world
We often assume that the teachings of the Buddha is truth in the world. What is truth? Because it provides the general rule for the world, means any period of time and not always true, is not ethically appropriate only at this time, not suitable at other times, only to not This time, not true for other dimensions. It is called moral truths of the world. This is the sense in doing that Buddha used to say:
"Behold monks, the one he had been introduced Dharma, Fa real, present, did not have time, come to the show, possibly upstream direction, the sense of intellectual self-understanding. This monks, French practical, current, do not have time, come to the show, possibly upstream direction, the sense of intellectual self-understanding .. "[2]
This French news show moral Dependent Origination, or are formed from direct measures of Dependent Origination, it is not the only value in the present value at the time that has past and the future tense. France can not be understood or realized by the trust that must be intellectual, who has the wisdom and morality of this show, not only the Buddha alone. And anyone who understand and comply with this law he was enlightened and liberated. Obviously foolish though people do not see no moral understanding Dependent Origination, it does not mean that truth has no value to him. For example, the principles of human life is to eat and drink, but fools that people living without food or water. Therefore can not be based on that fool sure that living ethically wrong. This is defining what is called truth. Based on this definition, the doctrine of Dependent Origination how valuable? To clarify this point, we are based here, "Business Journal A function" Business No. 296, the Buddha explains:
"Whether Buddhas arise or not it appears in this world is permanent, legal offices and legal world. This French tri voluntarily Tathagata, the supreme sense, because the place said, taught, presented shows that grace should be born old age, sickness, death benefits, lamentation, pain, brain ... "[3]
Here, the Buddha said, Dependent Origination that legal Bhagavan realization under the Bodhi tree is usually the legal world, the truth of the world. Exalted appear or not appear, the law still exists in the world, the birth and death of the law in the world also must be based on the principles of this law. The first guideline is to detect this, after his practice brings benefits happiness, so he for the benefit beings, said to this teaching only. French law is not created by him, nor created by others. As the Business No. 299 "Business Journal A Ham" as questioning the monks and the Buddha as follows:
"Revered Bach, which he said law of dependent origination, is revered by making or made by others?"
Buddha monks: "French dependent origination not created by me, nor created by others. But the Tathagata has appeared or not appeared in the legal world this world is permanent. As this enlightened self-Lai, the supreme sense, because all beings that distinguish, say performance, teaching appears only present; that is: This should be the other, this should start the other boot. That is so charming is the ignorance ... for the net to gather a large volume. Removal of ignorance should also kill, ... to the net a large mass gatherings were also killed. "[4]
If the legal Dependent Origination as common moral world, which means that anyone in the world, where even the person of any religion must also adhere to this doctrine. If anyone be in accordance with this doctrine will be happiness; contrary, anyone who does not comply with the principles of Dependent Origination that the person will suffer brain asking for trouble.
As shown, the doctrine of the Buddha enlightenment under the Bodhi tree is interdependent origination, through enlightenment of Dependent Origination know all things are impermanent, so knowing the law is impermanent, so understanding man is selfless and egoless office. Do impermanence that is generally accepted, but accepted by the ego-self to be born suffering, to end the suffering he must eradicate the bigotry or ignorance, therefore, form 37 direct and support all products dharma. Thus, the Dependent Origination as the legal system is important in Buddhism. That is why in Business A function or a question Nikaya:
"Who that is interdependent origination, he sees the law; who see the law, he sees the process of dependent origination"[6]
In fact, this saying very bad meaning sharp, he wanted to determine that all the Dharma is based on the meaning of dependent origination that formed; Dependent Origination is the truth, is a legal permanent resident of the world, so Buddhism is the legal description of the truth of the world. So that law, in relation to certain people's lives and people can understand and practice. Does that mean, who wants to understand the spirit of Buddhism in the classics, he must understand the principles Dependent Origination, and vice versa who wants to understand the interdependent origination is to understand Buddhism, it means that across eight organ console, we can understand the meaning doctrine of dependent origination.
Also, in Buddhism there are similar questions: 'Who is that he sees the Buddha's law, one that he sees the Buddhist law.'
Actually this teaching, originating from "Business correspondingly." The story is recorded in the sense that, seriously ill Vakkali monks, coming out of this body, the monks would want to pay homage to this revered last, but not go well because of severe illness. Exalted know his wishes, so the Buddha himself visited and asked if he had something to say? Vakkali answer, he regretted only one thing not to prostrate himself and contemplation of Buddha. So the Blessed One had taught him:
"Well, he said, this Vakkali, there is nothing to show for this foul the body. This Vakkali, who saw the French, he sees me. Who saw me, he sees the French. This Vakkali, is that France, as I see. We are seeing, is that the French. "[7]
In answer to Vakkali Blessed are two issues we need to pay attention. First, he said: "Nothing worth mentioning that this stinking body." This question identified the body of the Buddha is like the body of people, also eat and drink, and excrete substances dirty, stinking well as all other beings ... Then the Buddha, and they Why no different life? of course there is. The difference is that the mind of God. His mind is no longer the heart of greed, hatred and ignorance, but the mind of sentient beings, by contrast, have darker colors, having left our life stories of hatred or ill, and hearts filled with dense confusion. Monday, saying: "Who saw the French, he sees me. Who saw me, he sees the French ". We can say this sentence indicates his position on student attitudes we should treat him like an appropriate order. He advised us not to worship and worship, come to Him through outward appearances, should go to him with knowledge and follow what He taught. Characteristics of the Buddha is enlightenment and freedom to live life without hatred sorrow, celebration and words (legal) His doctrine of enlightenment and liberation, so someone living in the sense enlightenment and liberation, he saw the Buddha and also see the law, but both Buddhist and that a law, because Buddhism is the law, law is also a Buddhist. Therefore, we respectfully gratitude by bowing his understanding of his teachings, living in the understanding and liberation. This is the meaning of "Kinh Kim Cang Prajna Paramita" ( 金刚般若波罗蜜经), the Buddha taught:
"The bad reviews certainly fall colors,
Sure sounds to fall.
The pagan seer,
Tathagata disability reviews "[8]
Meaning: N If someone wants to see us through the Minister, or seek it through sound. It's a pagan man, who never saw me. "Coming to Buddhism is to see and to know not to believe, where there is understanding where he is enlightened; place feeling sitting there, where he is free; where there are enlightenment and liberation, where he is Buddha , the realm was the realm of the Buddha.
1.5 Dependent Origination is directed against the idea of creation of Brahma
The truth that the Buddha enlightenment under the Bodhi tree is the doctrine of dependent origination, it is not the truth of the world, on the other hand it also means rejecting the theory Brahma - creator of this world. This is why the 'Bridge Bible "in" Business Central "is the Buddha confirmed as follows:
"Behold monks, then I think as follows:" France is certified by me, it is deep, hard to find, hard evidence, President pure, sublime, super theory, micro magic, just a new location understood. But this mass popular craving, craving pleasure, lovers craving. For the mass popular craving, craving pleasure, lovers of lust, it is difficult to see Idapaccayata Paticcasamuppada theorem (Y Emptiness Dependent Origination France), this event is hard to see; ie only all of the net, put away all the medical birth, love kills, glass greed, cessation, Nibbana. If I now sermon that the people others do not understand me, the time so I was suffering for so very frustrating for me! "[9]
In passages that conduct, which refers profound teachings that Buddha enlightenment under the Bodhi tree is Idapaccayata Paticcasamuppada (Y Dependent Origination Emptiness France), is the doctrine which we usually called Dependent Origination, said that the together by karmic law creation, not because anyone can be creative, this is contrary to the principles of traditional Indian thought, which is why the Buddha said that his doctrine is even evidence intensive micro magic, hard to find hard to understand, only the mind can understand. That matches the social reality under a regime of inequality and so much horizontal left, by the Brahmin class setting, with tricks that Brahma is the creator and the universe man[10] . Humans were created by Brahma, so the human must determine by Brahma, this is the intention of forming social class. Passing this class mode, the Brahman said to rule the country under the second Indian Brahmin caste and iron interests, the two remaining class is the class of servitude. Also, see the classic Vedic scriptures as well as a review letter to the Constitution as the ruling class. 高观虏
If the Vedic scriptures, Reviews ruling class mail is considered the country's Constitution, the legal Dependent Origination which have reactionary refute Vedic thought, which meant Exalted against the ruling class value, this is very risky. If his doctrine was announced that the unavoidable danger to him. Conversely, if he does not declare this truth, then that means he wore for the ruling class, dignity trampled class 3 and 4. This is why the Buddha said: "If I now sermon that the other person does not understand me, the time so I was suffering for so very frustrating for me." From these meanings, it also suggests to us is why he wants to enter Nirvana no law to say. The difficulty is reason to form a visiting Buddhist story Brahma said law. Behind that story, the meaning is quite quiet, deeply. If the Brahmin to see who is the supreme Brahma, may decide matters of life and the world, but people also visiting the Buddha in the world and is praised Brahma Dharma. How dare the opposition who also sometimes said of Brahma? In other words, no one has the authority rejected the idea Brahma. This story was released circulating in society, so the ruling class, no one can touch the Buddha. Parable, it not only saved him out of danger but also help him boldly in their activities benefit students.
This major new theory of Dependent Origination sufficient rationale to circumvent the doctrine of Brahman's creative and worshiping belief system useless sacrifice. From there, users can go to disprove the mode of social differentiation, inequality in order to serve the ruling elite. Not only that, but moral Dependent Origination is the basis for formation of karmic cause and effect theory to refute the atheistic ideology advocates enjoying life with sensual, immoral society of contemporary India .
2. CONTENT AND SIGNIFICANCE 12 of conditions
As presented, Dependent Origination (S. prat'tya-samutpOeda, P. paEcca-samuppda) is often, the truth of the world, said in an understandable way the rules of formation and decay of the method of physical and psychological, so no one has the right to change that rule. However, this is a general rule, how to explain human suffering where birth and death, this law can not be explained, so the Buddha based on the principles of this law, set 12 set of conditions (DvOeda gaprat'tyasamutpOeda § Œ º) is a legal interpretation of the process of arising and passing away negativity. Related to this idea, 'Most About Business' (Bahudhtukasuttam) in " Business Central " (Majjhima-Nikya) set 3, the Buddha explains:
"Here, this Ananda, monks know the following: If this is so, the other has; by this birth, the other being. If this does not, the other not; by this kill, kill the other . That is the grace of ignorance, of the charming, charming name of identity, name identity coast continental type, enter the charming continental contact, contact coastal life, coastal life love, craving prime, prime coastal property; fortunate beings; by grace of birth aging death, grief, lamentation, suffering, priority, brain arise. Thus, this Ananda, is the originator of the entire file size aggregates.
But due to the killing, the glass part of the complete ignorance of this, the killing action; by the kill, kill list identity; the best kill list, record death; by the passing away of contents, contact kill; killed by exposure , life destroy; killed by life, love death; by love kills, the kill, by the killing, mortal; by mortal, being killed, by being killed, the old death, grief, lamentation, suffering, priority, brain cessation . Thus the complete cessation of suffering aggregates. Until so, this Ananda, is enough to say: "skillful monks of dependent origination."
Through passages just cited show, saying: " I do not have, the other not; by this kill, kill the other "is the text of the law of Dependent Origination. So to explain the pros suffering sorrow where is the human brain, so the Buddha has been based on this law set of conditions starting from 12: Do (1) grace of ignorance, (2) mode of recurrence, (3) list of best coast , (4) Name excellent coastal continental integration, (5) enter coastal continental contact, (6) contact predestined life, (7) life predestined love, (8) players craving, (9) the coastal property; (10) Property coastal birth; (11) by the grace of birth (12) Lao Tzu, sorrow, lamentation, suffering, priority. It is the process of suffering arise. The starting point of spending most of the cost of ignorance and second element 12 is old . Lao Tzu is a state of suffering in life, so get the old man spent the last element to indicate the state of psychological suffering. Thus, ignorance of the suffering. This is the most common Buddhist.
Here the meaning of each expenditure of how, in passages that conduct is not explained, so the basis for writing "A Ham Business Journal" Business number: 298 explains the meaning of each expenditure, especially spending Ignorance :
"That is, there the grace of ignorance. What is ignorance? If you do not know the monetary and economic climate does not know, did not know the economic front and back; not know of, not known outside, did not know inside and out; not know the industry, such that notice, no idea of karma; not know the Buddha, did not know French, do not know up; not know suffering, such that set, not that kill, do not know Religion; not know of, not know method arises because workers; not know, negative, guilty, not guilty, file not set, or less, or more; defiled or pure; regardless of dependent origination, all did not know, and for six touch sensory input tri origin not like it, for this does not show do not know, is not consistent, being si mean, no, I am blind, that is called ignorance. "
Ignorance (S. avidyOe) is spending the first 12 causes and conditions, it is defined is not known. Do not know about? Here, though many explanations, but which we can summarize a few things: 1. not know the nature of falls and fall of 2. unaware of karmic cause and effect 3. do not know about the four Holy Empire; 5. Tam did not know about trinity insurance; 6. do not know what is good law and legal deeds ... Do not like it as well know about this, so not as reasonable volition called right thought, so probably worth the investment law not only thinking, not worth rethinking legal thinking, the body should lead to wrong actions, saying the wrong mouth, which leads to suffering. In short ignorance is ignorance not see, it is human suffering. What is called the? Also in this economic explanation:
"Coast of ignorance there. What is the issue? Acts include the body, speech act, that act. "
Action (S. saμskOera) is spending 2 of 12 conditions. Here the issue is defined as: Single action, speech and mind of the. If standing on a form that said, the body and the gate is of the body (muscle); reviews psychological. Thus, the act (S. saμskOera) belongs to a class in two categories? Actually saμskOera concept here refers to that act, namely the creation of consciousness, but the reason and the gate itself is also referred to as the act, because 2 of this act was directed by that act, because only that the new administration can interact to form (S. vij Œ na), and of the form arise. Moreover, ignorance of the psychological state, it also objects to interact is psychological, not a physicist, so this concept of the body, and though the gates of, but also be understood as related to that operating system so it is called saμ (together). That is the meaning of 12 letters of dependent origination. Next is the way, this concept also experience this definition:
"Coast the way it is. What is the formula? Only six of the body: body consciousness, auditory consciousness itself, the share of family, loss of relatives, relatives of relatives, body conscious. "
Consciousness (vij S. Œ na) is spending 3 of 12 conditions. In this talk, by the grace of that knowledge, that because of the way so new, if such action is a result of the formula. Here, the definition consists of six types are: (1) consciousness itself (P.cakkkhu-v i Oeoa) , (2) auditory consciousness itself (P.sota-vi Oeo a) , (3 ) ratio of the body (P.GhOena-vi Oeoa) , (4) loss of body (P.jivhOe-vi Oeo a) , (5) of the body itself (P.KOeya-vi Oeo a μ ) , (6) body awareness (vi ö a μ ) . Here are six different agencies aware of the people. Why do people need to realize six agencies? Let's analyze this problem. The reason to have six body awareness, because each agency has different cognitive functions. For example, the eye can only be aware of appearances and colors, but the eye can not replace the ear hears, too rate can only be aware of smells, can not substitute for agencies to receive of other objects. That meant consciousness (vi ö a μ ) can only realize its object (dhamma), is the image, the image of the form, sound, taste, touch, that can not direct perception of form, sound, taste and touch. Or in other words, the sense of synthesis and functional analysis of 5 subjects ceiling, which gives us the awareness of that object. Thus the concept of the 12 causes and conditions are only aware that the general analytical form opinions, but the synthesis of this analysis can not be separated five other agencies, which should include the six official says . Next is the list size, the business defines as follows:
"Coast is the name of identity; what is the name? Only four formless warm: warm feeling, warm thoughts, the warm, warm formula. What is identity? Only four great, great colors formed by four. This identity together with the name mentioned, called the name of identity. "
Mentality (S. n Œ ma-r è pa) is spending the first four of 12 conditions. In fact, this genus is the name of two factors (NMA) and identity (Repa). If based on the five aggregates (pa ca-skandha) but then this analysis (NMA) consists of four elements: Tho (Vedan Œ ), perception (Sa × j Œ ), onions (Sa × sk Œ out) and formula (Vij Œ na) identity (Repa) is the aggregate of (Repa-skandha) in the 5 aggregates. Here, say so with grace of mind and matter, which is driven by a sense by ignorance, so that such education be reincarnated in the form five aggregates of which mind and matter. Next is the record type, the economic concept explains:
"Dependent list of six colors should enter the country . The six input is Made? The six countries entered; label imported origin, ear, nose, tongue, body, mind enter the country. "
Luc entry (S. · ad-Oeyatana) is spending the first five of the 12 conditions. 6 Import origin here also known as 6 internal origin, is the agency aware 6 6 6 foreign countries or ceiling, is the objective world. 6 Import origin include: (1) manual entry of origin, (2) atrial imported origin, (3) billion imported origin, (4) enter the land loss, (5) enter the land itself, (6) that enter the country. Here are six agencies to receive the outside world is 6 hearing: (1) color, (2) sound, (3) odor, (4) sweet taste, (5) sense aside from the body, ( 6) Legal (5 is the image of the ceiling amount). Thanks to the six agencies, human beings can be aware of the world. Next is the contact, since this is defined as follows:
"Dependent six countries should enter in contact . What is contact? Only six close contacts: contact relatives labels, ear body contact, body contact rate, damage the body contact, close body contact, that contact the body. "
Contact (S. spar § a) is spending 6 of 12 conditions. Promotion is only for the exposure, the interaction between base and ceiling. This promotion also includes 6 different types: (1) manual touch the body, (2) atrial body contact, (3) body contact rate, (4) damages the body contact, (5) body body contact, (6) that contact itself, ie when 6 contacts the agency interacts with 6 ceiling is called contact. Thanks to this exposure to new sensations. Chi is defined as follows:
"Life should contact Coast . What is life? Three life: unpleasant, feeling happy, feeling no pain no fun. "
Tho (S. vedan Π) is spending the first seven of the 12 conditions. 3 Life expectancy include: difficulty breathing, lost life and lost any real-life suffering. Shortness of breath occurs when contact with the object did not like, such as having the characteristics, exposure to the event do not like, so students suffering life; reverse on contact with objects like, well, like having people love , things like, life appears to be lost in addition to two sensations also has a feeling of not happy nor sad, when subjects are not exposed to hate and not love, so unhappy psychological state as well not sad. In 3 this feeling optimistic and life expectancy are suffering causes suffering because of it is ignorance. Here, mention should charming touch for life expectancy, as mentioned cause and effect relationship, as get exposure to human life as life expectancy, so charming. Such is the human contact and life is the fruit. Next is yours, this business costs are defined:
"Coast to be loving life . What is love? Three love: sexual love, color love, invisible love. "
Ai (t ¨ S. ÒÓÊ ·) is spending the first eight of 12 conditions. Here love is defined as: sexual love, affection and identity invisible love. Charity is the attachment of sensual pleasure; best love is the passion of the realm of identity (Repa), including colors, sounds, smells, tastes sweet and emotional; Immaterial love scenes are passionate the invisible world (arepa) is the realm of ideas. So why should anyone call predestined life, because when in contact with the object favorite cute, so loving arises. This relationship is called love life expectancy. Owing to the love that. Prime is defined as follows:
"Who should be the Coast . So what is the procedure? Four players: the training, the ants, the precepts, the soul-theory. "
Player (S. up Œ d Œ na) is spending the first nine in 12 conditions. What is called the ( updna) is bigotry, which means that the event was over then, no longer valid, deliberately attachment over it, or the so-called bigotry. For example, this point of no longer valid, but we still hold that view, so-called bigotry. Player includes four categories: (1) sex manual (S, P. kamopdna) , (2) reviews the (S T ° d ¨ ey-updna, P.diEEhi-updna) , precept (S. § ' la-vratopdna, Ps'la-bhata-updna) , the soul-theory (TMA-vadopdna S., P. Atta-vadupdna) . Education is the bigotry of training socks 5; Kien is the bigotry of the notice of her; precept is bigotry in the world of his or regulation; Self review is the bigotry of their views. Because it is the love for, that is because the object is too cute, so try to maintain student interest obstinate attachment, holding that object again, do not want it passed from his hands, so called by loving life the. Government by virtue of this attachment that generates useful. From this definition it is economic:
"Dependent on the property should have . What is organic? Three organic: organic education, excellent organic, organic formless. "
Friends (S. bh Πand) is spending the first 10 of the 12 conditions. Friendship is the existence, that existence. Property has three types: (1) organic education, (2) identity property, (3) invisible property. Education is only useful for the existence of the realms of education factors; identity property factor is the existence of the realms of identity; Immaterial property is the existence of factors present formless realms. Friendship is to give birth to appear. Birth is defined as follows:
"Dependent property should be born . What is being? If every human being each other where each other every body type, super-Vietnamese, harmony, of being, is warm, the world, is imported origin, was named base. It's called birth. "
Sanh (S. j Πti) is spending the first 11 of 12 conditions. Birth is the emergence of life, of which arise as a result of property (bhva), because the factors to arise as humans have certainly grown man to appear. This appearance is born (JTI). That is the meaning of the sentence: Property should be born by grace. Human beings is to form the Lao Tzu. Chi is explained as follows:
"Coast of birth should be dying old . What is old? As hair bald, wrinkled skin, the base failure s up, weak limbs, back dinner, head, groaning, shortness of breath, fatigue, cane travel, dull black body, arms and legs broke the spot , confusion, difficulty doing something well, bad. It's called aging. What is death? As per every other human being every where, every other category of relatives die, end life, body damage, forever separated from body heat, destined to live over, that it was time to give a warm body. It's called death. This death was told the same old, referred to as the old die. That is the meaning of dependent origination theory. "
Lao Tzu (S. jar Πmaraoa) is the final cost of the 12 conditions. As the old and eventually die. Death is the misery of life, it is an indication of suffering, so more things are aged 12 additional death benefits sorrow brain size, are well described for human suffering. Because 12 is predestined forming process for human suffering, ignorance becomes the root causes of suffering, sorrow suffering afflictions as a result of ignorance. Across this process, it suggests to us, want to end the suffering which only a single path is to eradicate the human ignorance. If Buddhism is mentioned, they want to four thousand students have eight afflictions, so Dharma also want four thousand eight dharma practice. Method, there are many, but still the most common focus to eradicate ignorance. So if the cost of ignorance is the first of 12 spending, then the death of old sorrow .... suffering afflictions, the formation process of suffering, to end the suffering that must eradicate ignorance If ignorance should kill the kill, the kill should be killed mode, color mode name should kill kill, kill list should record excellent passing away, passing away record should contact kill, kill should contact destroy life, destroy life should love kills, love should kill the kill, the kill should be mortal, mortal, so birth and death, birth and death are so old pros suffering brain death sorrow kill. So is the entire size killing aggregates. In other words, the aging brain death benefits sorrow no suffering, no longer being should know, being no longer useful to know ..... so no action is no longer so ignorant not to know. How does the argument is true.
12 is a direct causal explanation of the process of birth and death are suffering. This process can not explain the legal matter how arising and passing away, that's why the Friends of the principles were based on established legal theory of Dependent Origination 6 people (sad-hetavah) and four coastal (catvarah pratyayah): 6 person includes: (1) corresponding to human (samprayukta-hetu) , (2) The property of (sahabh è -hetu) , (3) The type of (sabb Œ ga-hetu) , (4 ) Turn the person (sarvatraga-hetu) , (5) of trips (vip Œ ka-hetu) , (6) Power factor (k Œ out ö a-hetu). 4 coast include: (1) predestined (hetu-pratyaya) , (2) Level Infernal coast (samanantara-pratyaya) , (3) The charming coastal ( Œ lambana-pratyaya) , (4) Increasing predominance (adhipati- pratyaya). Lecture 6 of 4 charming aims to explain the legal process of forming the material. That is the difference between theory Dependent Origination (S. Prat ' TYA-samutp Œ da, P. paEcca-samuppda), 12 of conditions (Dv Œ da § Œ º gaprat ' tyasamutp Œ skin) and theory 6 people (sad-hetavah ) and four charming (catvarah pratyayah). Thus, 'Phẩm customary grace' in "The Wheel" (M è lamadhyamaka-k Œ Rik Œ ) Objects that Nagarjuna (N Œ g Œ rjuna) rejected the theory 6 of 4 charming, is not interdependent initiate or 12 conditions. This is our concern. Because if Nagarjuna rejected the theory of Dependent Origination is why in this review in 'Emperor Tu Quan Products' first he said, verse 22:
These measures of dependent arising,
Instant Self numerous theories,
Marketing of fake herons,
Diệc middle market definition.
Here the question: 'We karmic law students' meanings are determined by the method of conditioned birth. The word here is karmic law of Dependent Origination only. Therefore, we can say Nagarjuna rejected take interdependent origination theory 6 of 4 charming, not disprove the theory of dependent origination.
3rd LOI Ket
Contents of Buddha enlightenment under the Bodhi tree is a legal Dependent Origination (S. Prat ' TYA-samutp Πda, P. paEcca-samuppda), this is the truth of the world, The Sun has released or not This release shall remain permanent, immutable, the formation or change of the law passes, whether psychological or physical, small particles such as painting the ceiling of great local galaxies, from the primitive notion to systems philosophy intensive school clothes, all based on this moral formation, not a law that exists outside the moral damage this turn, so the so called truth. France Dependent Origination not created by anyone and no one can destroy replace it with a different morality, Exalted is the first discovery of this principle, for mercy so he said this every moral theory people listen and understand. Thanks to the understanding that people from their suffering distress created by others or created.
Doctrine of dependent origination is the explanation of the formation of the karmic law is due to a combination that, the legal separation of conditions associated melts. This moral bearing two meanings: First, the Dependent Origination is rejected legal theory 'Creation of Brahma "Brahman is the accepted and revered. In fact, there is a supernatural creative power to destroy the existence of a possible truth. Monday, if the law so that a combination of conditions that the law can not exist independently, need to rely on each other. Thus, the legal nature of impermanence, including humans. The method is impermanent, but the sense of human bigotry 'this is mine, is mine' means not accepting the impermanence of our changes, so born of suffering.
Such teachings Dependent Origination shows us clearly see the Minister of Justice, to get rid of two suffering: suffering created by themselves and by persons suffering humanity Brahmin create.
The goal of Buddhist education is enlightenment and liberation, that is when they release a new enlightenment. Enlightenment is the correct understanding of man on earth, not understanding the problem in fact far from lacking. The truth of the world is interdependent origination methods, thus the goal of Buddhism is to help people understand the world the truth and live by that truth, to be free of suffering. If the Dependent Origination is the truth of the world, this is the core to form all of Buddhism. In other words, all the Buddhist system in different ways just to describe this truth.
Doctrine of Dependent Origination (This student, so the other students, this should kill the other killing) is a general principle to explain the formation or destruction of the law. As a general rule, it is not easy to explain the process of arising and ceasing of sorrow; in human suffering, so Buddha Coast launch bases this moral doctrine established cause to award 12 the process of arising and passing away like negativity.
Also, Coast starting ethic indicative of the principle reasons, to explain the state of human suffering that where born, how they kill, they must get 12 karmic law, the doctrine is explained in terms of specialized care of. But can not use the cause to the legal 12 interpretation of the general state of killing law student in physics. Thus, the Friendship explain the purpose of thought 'The law is real', so the commentator of this sect is also based on moral theory of Dependent Origination set of four charming 6 to explain the conditions that the legal matter is formed. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).MHDT.REFUGE NAME=TAM THANH.PARENTS=LE VINH ,TAM NHU1.
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