Holiness-bred La-ma, the messengers of peace


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According to recent research by Professor Eric Sharp individuals in the University of Sydney, Australia, among the saints of the 20th century, there are three Holy Asian, which is trying to contest dime India Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), St. Mahatma Ghandi (1869-1948) and a currently living is the 14th Dalai Lama.
Germany 14 Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso, real name, is a leader of the right and the rights of the Tibetan people in the village of Taktser. He was born in Northeast Tibet on 6 July 1935 (Yi Xinhai Revolution) in a peasant family. He is acknowledged as Dalai Lama in Tibet 2-year-old tradition as the incarnation of the Dalai Lama, is also the embodiment of Avalokiteśvara (Avalokitesvara), a bodhisattva of words.

Germany Dalai Lama are teaching French
In the tradition of Tibetans, Holiness the Dalai Lama is the embodiment of divine loyalty from the Buddhist and bodhisattva, who picked rebirth path back to save the lives of beings. Dalai Lama, i.e. protection of faith "(Defender of the Faith)," great sea of wisdom "(Ocean of Wisdom)," King of the French public schools "(King of Dharma), Member of European security as Italy (Wishfulfilling Gem).
Holiness the Dalai Lama ordained stripped the 13th Dalai Lama, on 22 February 1940 in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, the official who is religious and political leaders for the 6 million Tibetans.
1. process of seeking Holiness Dalai Lama:
When Germany 13th Dalai Lama who was President in 1933, the Tibetan Government crisis in finding a successor. In 1935, Regency went to the sacred Lake, Lhamo Lhatso in Chokhorgyal, about 90 miles from the capital Lhasa. In the tradition of Tibet, people can see things in the future from the Lake the sacred (Holy lake). Carders Regents found three Tibetan letters Ah, Ka and Ma shows up between the water in the sacred Lake, followed by squeezed three letters is the painting of a Buddhist temple with three-tiered green tiled roof and a House there are the odd downpour zone.
In 1937, the Tibetan Government has sent the sacred image was sacred to the city from the Lake of Tibet to seek re-birthday of the Dalai Lama. A delegation seeking reborn was formed and went towards the north-eastern Tibet, the head of delegation is the Lama Kewtsang Rinpoche, Abbot of Sera monastery. When the delegation arrived in the village, they found the scene where Amdo is the same medicine as sacred images have seen under the Lake. Lobsang Tsewang disguised as the head of delegation, and Lama Kewtsang disguised as the fake and they visit a House with the strange zone downpour. Then Lama Kewtsang have brought a sequence (rosary) of the Dalai Lama Wednesday 13 and boys in the House she realized it and claim to be holding. Lama Kewtsang promised if he expected him. And the boys replied immediately with a kind of local slang as "Sera aga '', meaning '' Lama at the monastery of Sera". Afterwards, He asked who is the head boys and boys answered correctly; He also said that the exact name of the town's name. Followed by a series of test for boys choose the gadget on the German 13th Dalai Lama and the boys also realize all and said: '' my, my ". German boy is the Dalai Lama nowadays.
From the results of the check this help them guess sure they figured out the new incarnation and their beliefs as being strong by meaning from three letters to Tibet has been seen under the Lake is sacred: Ah that function for capital Amdo, where the boy was born, Ka is only for the monastery Kumbum, a three-storey monastery with largest near the home of boys and Ma is referring to the monastery Rolpai Dorje Karma above the mountains of the nearby village. End delegation decided to boy's successor to the German 13th Dalai Lama.
2. Convent School in Tibet:
Germany Dalai began his professional career education in 6 years of age and completed the degree of Geshe Lharampa, PG Tibet is equivalent to Dr. Buddhist philosophy (Doctorate of Buddhist Philosophy) at the age of 25 in 1959. 24 year-old, he attended the first exam in the Buddhist Drepung, Sera and Ganden. Final exams are held in the capital Lhasa Jokhang Temple, during the Monlam Festival in January, according to Tibet.
Prior to that He must learn all disciplines such as logic (Logic) Tibetan art and culture (Culture & Tibetan Art), the Sanskrit language (Sanskrit), medicine (Medicine), Buddhist philosophy (Buddhist philosophy). Particular Mon Buddhist studies is the hardest, was divided into five sections are uncivil (Prajnaparamita), pubs (Madhyamika), precepts (Vinaya), Discusses A Bhikkhu Reached Ma's illustrated treatise (Abidharma) and (Pramana). And secondary subjects are: argue (dialetics), poetry (poetry), music (music) and drama (drama), astronomy (astrology), grammar (metre and phraseing).
3. roles and responsibilities: leadership
On 17 November 1950, Germany Dalai has assumes his responsibilities as leader of the Tibetan people's right (head of the State and Government) after around 80,000 Chinese troops attacked in Tibet.
In 1954, he came to Beijing to negotiate peace with Chairman Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung) and other Chinese leaders, including Zhou Enlai (Chou En-lai) and Deng Xiaoping (Deng Xiaoping). However, the negotiations during the voyage does not bring results, and finally He decided to salvage for Tibet him to abroad.
4. escaping from Tibet:
With efforts to bring a peaceful solution for the Tibetan people has been hampered by a brutal policy of the authorities in Beijing, while in eastern Tibet people have stood up strong resistance against the persecution of the China. This resistance has spread to many provinces of Tibet. on 10 March 1959, a demonstration of the largest in the history of Tibet in the capital Lhasa to call Chinese troops to withdraw from Tibet and determined that Tibet is an independent nation. Peaceful demonstrations were broken in a ruthless military madness of Flowers. results of the aggression has killed millions of innocent Tibetans and destroying 6 million pagodas in the country. To find the way to liberate suffering pain, 80,000 people of Tibet Dalai Lama, along with Germany crossed the Greek Greek Codes to Paint to refuge in northern India in 1959.
5. Government-in-exile in Dharamsala, Northern India:
Today, with more than 120,000 Tibetans stay in Dharamsala, India, known as a ' small ' Lhasa ", established the Tibetan Government in exile with a Council of Elected Tibetan (Tibetan people's Commission of Death) in 1960.
In the early years of exile, Holiness the Dalai Lama has urged the United States emerged on the issue of Tibet, resulting in three decision was passed in the Legislative Council of the United States in 1959, 1961 and 1965, calling the ruling Beijing must respect human rights of Tibetans and desires of their autonomy. With the establishment of a Government in exile of Tibet, the Dalai Lama in Germany found that urgent work to do is to rescue a refugee and culture of Tibet. The agricultural sector, economic, cultural, education has gradually been recommissioned in India. Tibetan children are in school and a University of Tibet was established in India. About 200 Tibetan monastery was built in India to increase them tu, maintain and protect the culture and religion of Tibet.
1963, Germany, the Dalai Lama issued a constitutional democratic (democratic constitution) purely based on the precepts of the Buddhist and the UN Charter of human rights to compile and prepare for a model country free Tibet in the future.
In 1965, He attended Grand Buddhist Vesak 2500 calendars in India, met Indian Prime Minister Nehru and Zhou Enlai, he said, negotiations on the issue of Tibet.
Today, Member of Tibetan Parliament will be elected by the populace. Council Cabinet elected by Congress. Holiness the Dalai Lama stressed that the main task of the Government of Tibet is caring for living people and he also added, when Tibet regain independence, he will no longer sit in government offices.
In 1987, Germany the Dalai Lama to attend a Conference on human rights in Washington, United States. He proposed a five-point Peace Program (A Five-Point Peace Plan) include, 1) Turning Tibet into a zone of peace; 2) cessation of the Chinese immigrants are de threatened the existence of ethnic Tibetans; 3) respect the right to democracy, freedom and human rights of Tibetans; 4) recovery and ecological environment protection of Tibet and cease the use of Tibetan soil to produce nuclear weapons, nuclear waste and removing map; and 5) started negotiations shortly about Tibet's future regulation and relations between Tibet with China.
On 15 June 1988, in Strasbourg, France International He reiterates five-point Peace Program and asked the ruling Beijing returned for Tibetan independence on 9 October 1991, while speaking at Yale University, United States, He expressed the intention to return to visit Tibet to personally assess the political situation where. He said: '' I'm really worried because police violence would probably break out attempt. I wanted to do something to stop injuries ... my visit will be a new opportunity to augment the empathy and create a platform to resolve ''.
6. prizes:
From the first Western visit in his 1973, some universities and research institutes have awarded Him the prize of peace (Peace Award) and a doctorate honoris causa (honorary Doctorate Degree) in order to commend the excellent work of him writing about Buddhist philosophy, the solution to the conflict of internationaland environmental, human rights issues worldwide. The award for Germany the Dalai Lama at the Raoul Wallenberg Committee of human rights, Representative Tom Lantos told us: "the brave fight of the Dalai Lama has created a special attention on human rights and world peace. The persistence of his struggle to put an end to suffering for the peoples of Tibet through negotiations of peace and reconciliation ".
7. award of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989:
Norwegian Peace Commission decision awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (Peace Prize) for him in 1989 after being the world lauded and endorsed, except China. In the decisions that the Committee would like to write: "stressing that Germany Dalai Lama with the struggle for freedom for Tibet remained resolute not to use violence. He has advocated peaceful solution based on the spirit of tolerance and mutual respect in order to protect historic and cultural assets of human beings '.
On 10 December 1989, Holiness the Dalai Lama has received in the spirit of peace prize on behalf of those persecuted everywhere, all who fight for freedom and peace in the world and especially the people of Tibet. in speaking at the prize ceremonyHe said: '' prize was reaffirmed once again do our determination that truth, courage and determination of the us as the weapons, Tibet will be free. Our struggle must pursue toward nonviolent and remove hatred '' reaffirms our conviction ("The prize that with truth, courage and determination as our weapons, Tibet will be liberated. Our struggle must remain nonviolent and free of hatred ").
8. exposure to East & West:
Since 1967, Germany, the Dalai Lama began a series of visits, up to now have been 46 countries. In the autumn of 1991, he visited the Baltic States upon receipt of the invitation of the President of Lithuania, Vytautas Landsbergis, and he he has become the first foreign visitor in Parliament of Lithuania. He met Pope Paul sixth at the Vatican in 1973 and Pope John Paul II in 1980 in Rome and the other in 1980, 1982, 1986, 1988 and 1990.
Here is the list of countries that Germany Dalai has visited: Argentina 1992, 1999; Australia: 1982, 1992, 1996; Austria Congress: 1973, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1991.1992, 1993, 1995, 1998; Belgium: 1973, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1999; Bulgaria 1991; Buryat Autonomous 1991, 1993; Brazil, 1992, 1999; Canada 1980, 1990.1993; Chile, 1992, 1999; Costa Rica, 1989; Czechkoslvakia 1990; Denmark: 1973, 1991, 1996; Estonia 1991; Finnish: 1988, 1996, 1998; France: 1982, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998; Germany: 1973, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991.1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999; Greece 1979; Hungary 1982, 1989, 1992, 1993. 1996; Indonesia 1982; Israel 1994, 1999; Italy 1982, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1996, 1999; Japan: 1967, 1978, 1980, 1984.1994, 1995, 1998; Latvia, 1991; Liechtenstein 1991; Lithuania ATR 42 1991; Malay: 1982; Mexico 1989; Mongolia: 1979, 1982, 1991, 1994; Nepal 1981; New Zealand: 1992, 1996; Norway: 1973, 1989, 1991, 1996; People's Republic of China: 1954; Netherlands: 1993; The Republic of India: 1956, 1959 (as well as where He resided at present); The Republic of Ireland: 1973, 1991; Singapore: 1982; Spain: 1982, 1994; South Africa: 1996; Sweden: 1973, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1996; Switzerland: 1973, 1974, 1974, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991.1994, 1995, 1996, 1998; Thailand: 1967, 1972, 1993; The Netherlands 1973, 1986, 1990.1994; Vatican: 1973, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1996; Turkey: 1983; United Kingdom: 1973, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991.1993, 1994, 1996, 1999; The former Soviet Union: 1991.1994; The United States of America: 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999.
9. the leaders that Germany Dalai Lama exposure:
1999:
June 16: Mr. Josckha Fischer, German Minister of Foreign Affairs
12 may: Mr Robin Cook, British Foreign Minister
On 13tháng 5: Mr. Tony Blair, British Prime Minister
May 4: Mr. Jean Luc DEHAENE, Prime Minister of Belgium
April 14: Mr. Edwardo Frei, President of the Republic of Chile
On 7 April: Fernando Henrique Cardoso, he was President of Brazil
1998:
December 8: Mr. Jacques Chirac, President of France
December 8: Mr. Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France
December 8: Mr. Kofi Annan, Un Secretary-general
December 10: Mr. William j. Clinton, President
December 10: Mr. Albert Gore, Vice President
December 10: Ms. Madeleine Alright, Us Secretary of State
December 20: Mr. Claes Anderson, Minister of culture, Finland
December 16: Ms. Elisabeth Guigou, Minister of Justice, law
December 9: Mr. Wolfgang Schuessel, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Austria
In 1997
April 23: Ms. Madeleine Albright, Us Secretary of State
April 23: Mr. William j. Clinton, President
April 23: Mr. Albert Gore, Vice President
Mar 24: Mr. Lin Feng-cheng, Yu, Taiwan
On 26 March: Mr Lien Chan, Vice President of Taiwan
Mar 27: Mr. Lee Teng-hui, President of Taiwan
1996
23 October: Mr Van Mierlo, Foreign Minister of Finland
23 October: Dr. Klaus Hansch, the President of the European Parliament
23 October: Mr. Jacques Santer, President of the European Union
October 29: Mr. Jacues Toubon, Minister of Justice, law
September 26: Mr. John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia
September 14: Mr. Alexander Downer, Australian Chief Surgical
September 11: Mr. Jim Bolger, Prime Minister of New Zealand
September 11: Mr. Don McKinnon, Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand
June 22: Mr. Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa
On 17 July: Mr. Malcom Rifkind, the British Secretary of State
May 28: Mr. Bj貮 Tore Godal, Norway's Foreign Minister
May 27: Mr. Pekka Haavisto, Minister of Environment, Finland
May 23, Mrs. Lena Hjelm-Walln:, Foreign Minister of Sweden
On 20 April: Pope Pope John Paul II
May 15: Mr. Niels Petersen, Danish Foreign Minister
April 30: Prince Albert of Monaco,
September 13: Mr. William j. Clinton, President
September 13: Mr. Albert Gore, Vice President
May 4: Dr. Klaus Kinkel, German Foreign Minister
On 23 June, Foreign Minister Flavio Cotti said: Switzerland
In 1994
On October 8, Gro Harlem Brundtland: Ms., Prime Minister of Norway
3 July: bàVioleta Chamorro, President of Nicaragua
On 17 November: Mr. Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy
On 16 June he Oscar Luigi Scalfaro,: President of Italy
On September ttháng 6: Mr. Marin González, Vice-President of the European Union
7 June: Mr Jean Luc Dehene, Belgian Prime Minister
June 6: Mr. Pleter Kooilmans, Secretary of the Netherlands
On 5 June: Mr Wim Kok, Dutch Finance Minister
April 29: Professor Karl-Hans Laermann, Minister of education in Germany
April 28: Mr. William j. Clinton, President
April 28: Mr. Albert Gore, Vice President
On 21 November: Mr. Yossi Sarid, Israel's Minister of Environment B.
In 1993
On 16 November: Mr. Francois Mitterrand, President of France
On 16 November: Mr Alain Juppe, Foreign Minister of France
November 14, Philippe Douste Blazy: Mr, French Minister of health
On 30 October: Mr Alain Carignon, the French General Information
October 28: Mr. Michel Barnier, French Minister of Environment B.
14 June: Dr. Thomas Klestil, President of Austria
14 June: Dr. Alois Mock, Austrian Foreign Minister
14 June: Dr. Nikolaus Michalek, Austrian Minister of Justice
June 15: Mr. Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria
15 June: Dr. Erhard Buiek, Vice Chancellor of Austria
June 29: Ms. Barbara McDougal, Canadian Minister of the Interior
May 12: Mr. Douglas Hurd, the British Minister of Foreign Affairs
April 27: Mr. William j. Clinton, President
April 27: Mr. Albert Gore, Vice President
April 26: Mr. Warren Christopher, Us Secretary of State
1992
6 April: Mr Gareth Evan, Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs
April 8: Mr. Paul Keating, Prime Minister of Australia
April 14: Mr. Don McKinnon, Minister for Foreign Affairs New Zealand
April 11: Mr. Carlos Menem, President of Argentina
On 17 November: Mr. Patiricio Aylwin, President of Chile
On 16 July: Dr. Thomas Klestil, President of Austria
July 26: Mr. Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria
1991
March 22: Ms. Mary Rohinson, President of Ireland
April 16: Mr. George Bush, U.s. President
On 16 August: His Highness Prince Hans Adam of Lichtenstein,
August 19: Mr. Rene Felber, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Switzerland
On 16 August: Mr. Ronald Dumas, French Minister of Foreign Affairs
September 2: Mr. Kurt Waldheim, President of Austria
September 2: Mr. Alois Mock, Austrian Foreign Minister
On 3 September: Mr. Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria
September 29: Mr. Vytautas Landsbergis, President of Lithaunia
September 30: Mr. Gediminas Vagnorius, Prime Minister of Lithaunia
On October 1: Mr. Kazimieras Motieka, Vice President of Lithaunia
October 2: Mr. Anatolijs Gorbunvos, President of Lavtia
On 3 October: Mr. Andregs, Vice President, Lavtia Krastins
Bronius Kuzmickas day 10: he 4tháng, Vice President of Estonia
On 5tháng 06: he Zhelyn Zhelev, President of Bulgaria
On 2 December: Mr John Major, British Prime Minister
December 4: Mrs af Ugglas, President She Sweden
On December 5, Uffe Ellemann-Jensen: he, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark
December 8: Mr. Torvald Stoltenberg, Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs
In 1990
On 2 February: Mr. Václav Havel, President of Czechoslovakia
On 24 September 24: Hon Lizin, Minister of trade and cooperation of France
June 1: Pope John Paul II
September 2: Mr. Gerry Weiner, Canadian Secretary of State
September 10: Mr. h. van den Broek, Minister for Foreign Affairs the Netherlands
On 7 October: he Richard von Weizsacher, President of Germany
1989
June 27: Dr. Oscar Arias, President of Costa Rica
Day 3 than1g 7: Mr. Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of Mexico
December 6: Mr. Jürgen Wohlrabe, President of West Germany
On December 9, Kjell Magne Bondevik: he, Foreign Minister of Norway
December 10: King Olav, Norway
On December 11: Mr. Jan p. Syse, Prime Minister of Norway
1986
May 13: Dr. Rudolf Kirchschlaeger, President of Austria
May 27: Mr. Jacques Chirac, Prime Minister of France
1982
July 27: Mr. Tunku Abdul Rahman, Secretary of Malaya
July 26: Mr. a. Perwiranegasa, General Secretary Ratu Malay religion
On 2 August: Mr. Adam Malik, Vice President of Indonesia
In 1980
Mr. Suzuki Zenko, Prime Minister Of Japan
In 1978
Mrs. J.R. Jayewardene, wife of the President of Sri Lanka
In 1973
September 1: German Professor Hoang St. Pual V
October 10: Mr. Erskine Chidlers, President of Ireland
On October 10 he Lien Cosgrade, Prime Minister of Ireland
October 10: Mr. Frank Aiken, Irish Foreign Minister
1967
November 13: Mr. Field Marshal t. Kittikachorn, Prime Minister of Thailand
November 14: King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Thailand
1956
All of the Prime Minister, President, Vice President of India
In 1954
Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping
10. An ordinary Buddhist monks
Holiness the Dalai Lama often said: '' I'm just an ordinary Buddhist monks, no more, no less '' (I am just a simple Buddhist monk — no more, no less). Living in a small net loss in Dharamsala, he wakes up at 4 a.m., sitting meditation, and then continue to work according to the timetable of government offices, reception and teaching catechism to retreat or prove the great ceremony.
11. works of Him:
Although busy with a lot of the work of the Government and the French, but Germany Hong as the Dalai Lama also spent the most time to write the works of Buddhist studies, history, autobiography ... to disseminate the essence in the tenets of Buddha Da. Started writing ' the country and my people ' (My Land and My People) in 1964 after Him to asylum in India, up to now has over 50 works under types, by him or by his disciple Holograph notes of his lectures or they write about him. Notable among these compositions are: "opening the eyes of intellectual property" (The opening of the Wisdom eye, published in 1972; "Tibetan Buddhism ' (The Buddhism of Tibet, xb, 1975);"Dalai Lama: the policy of Free from "(The Dalai Lama: A Policy of Kindness, xb, 1990); "Freedom where exile '' (Free in Exile, xb, 1991);"The meaning of life ' (The meaning of Life, xb, 1992) "beam of light in the darkness" (Flash of Lightning in the Dark of Night, xb, 1994); '' Dialogue about common responsibility and education ' (Dialogues on Universal Responsibility and Education, xb, 1995); "The power of the word '' (The power of compassion, xb, 1995);"Path of liberation ' (The path of Enlightenment, xb, 1995); "Violence and compassion, the power of Buddhism" (Violence and Compassion, the Power of Buddhism, xb, 1995); "Four Truths Mysticism" (The Four Noble Truths, xb, 1998); "The art of happiness" (The art of Happiness, xb, 1998). etc. (contacts to petition his books are: Snow Lion, p.o. Box 6483. Thaca, NY 14851, USA. Tel: 001-607-273-8519. Fax: 001-607-273-8508. e-mail: Snow Lion. http://www.snowlionpub.com. Wisdom Publication, 361 Newbury Street, Boston, Ma. 02115, USA. Tel: 001-617-536-3358, Fax: 001-617-536-1897. http://www.snowlionpub.com; Dharma Publishing, 2910 San Pablo Ave, Berkeley, CA 94702, USA. Tel: 001-510-548-5407. Fax: 001-510-548-2230. Wisdom Books, 402 Hoe Street, London E17 9AA, UK. Tel: 0044-181-520-5588. Fax: 0044-181-520-0932. http://www.demon.co.uk/wisdom . Địa chỉ liên lạc với tác giả: His Holiness the Dalai-Lama's Religious and Cultural Society. Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala 176215, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh INDIA.


12. Kết luận:
As described by Prof. Eric Sharpe Holy was the lifetime focused on bringing peace to human beings and life. While the pursuit of ideals, they are often subjected obstacles, painful or dangerous to their lives. Germany, the 14th Dalai Lama who embody what has been described. However, according to analysts, the appearance of him as a fateful, succeeded Duke the 13th Dalai Lama in a most precarious period in the entire history of this noble. At present, still in the fuselage section of the refugees in exile, however, he is optimistic and hope for the future independence and freedom for the world and his country as he has referred to 2000 in the message: "the 20th century is full of conflict and war. Step by step, we ensure that the next will have the characteristics of nonviolence and dialogue, are prerequisites to the same existing together in peace. " "Society can the differences and conflicts. However, we need to develop confidence to believe: dialogue and friendship is a key way to avoid violence. Before the new millennium, everyone needs to perform is to strengthen the spirit of international responsibility ". /.
Aggregated according to the document:
-Mary craig Kundun, A biography (1997) of the Family of the Dalai Lama, Harper Collins Publishers, London
-Roger Hicks & Ngakpa Chogyam (1984) the Great Ocean, the Buddhist Monk Authories Biography of His Holiness Tenzin Gyatso The 14th Dalai Lama, Element Books, Great Britain.
-Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso (1998), Freedom in Exile, Snow Lion Publications, New York.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).