Karma
"All living beings have their karma." - Central A Ham
A causal law statements in spirit moral Kamma, Kamma. [1]
Born Again is the natural corollary of the Industry. Karma and New Birth are two basic teachings of Buddhism are closely related.
Traditionally Buddha's time, the two doctrines of Karma and re-birth has been extensive spread in India. However, the Buddha explained take full wall and presented her sublime Dharma, this still circulating.
Why is there disagreement in humanity?
explain to me how these differences as if such injustice in the world?
Why have the class was born in magnificent palaces, glorious riches and wisdom eminent, virtuous, wholesome body, in the air and others that have suffered life Dalits in sight, the poor weld? Why do other people's money that inhibit million deficit it lacked before then? Why are smart people and great darkness foolish man? Why was this man born with Virtue nature of the saint, who it available aggressive streak since birth mother? Why smoothly prodigy class several languages, with grade school math prodigies, painting prodigy of science, literature, music etc. ..? Why are these children born blind, deaf, dumb, or any of heterogeneous lisp? Why are these kids were born just open your eyes enjoy every blessing, and they were seen as a curse?
There are certain reasonable causes, circumstances make the difference in the world? If not, the above state disagreements must be random events occur entirely due to chance.
Tier wisdom can not believe in luck, and do not blindly accept the explanation by coincidence.
In this world without anything happening to someone without due cause or causes. Happy results, results of those who are suffering are reaped by those who turn bear made good or bad, or in the present life or in past lives. But with secular reason, with the understanding of the senses depend on flesh, not easily penetrate the invisible causes of complex machinery and earth. I just visible in front of the fruit is brought forth without seeing all the subtle reasons have to facilitate this outcome arises because other people are not fully formed in the present life, which can be scattered cultivated from countless past lives.
Would there be the higher cleverness, wisdom received by the human ear that meat eyes can not hear? Buddhism can confirm that.
Several belief systems hold that all the difference in my life are due to a single cause, and that cause is due to the decision of the Supreme Creator. Buddha did not acknowledge a Creator is omniscient, omnipotent, creating worlds.
The modern scientists explain how differences of humanity?
Based on the experience of the senses, Scientists disagree that status for reasons other physical and chemical mixtures, by tradition and by the close.
renowned physiologist, Mr. Julien Huxley, wrote as follows:
"Pre-seed Preliminary human structure is the physical units called "genes" (genes are microscopic sperm cells in seed thus father-to-child transmission called traditional law.)
What kind of "gene "produce the body color. Having dominated surface of high weight. Having influence of fertility, life, and human health. well with kinds of" gene "affects the shape can build. majority of genetic characteristics, if not all, are due to the physiological unit "gene" dominant.
"Particularly on the mental characteristics - more complex and subtle - it is difficult to demonstrate a particular way. Despite the obvious fact the spiritual genetics, but there was not any confirmation that mental traits from their parents and grandparents have passed down to our children in a manner as may be traditional forms of flesh.
"All traditional, spiritual and material, in one way or another, are dependent on the impact of natural correlation between receptor" gene "that each person in her from the moment the conception. "
We must recognize that all physico-chemical phenomena that modern scientists have yet to explain part of the problem. However, the physico-chemical phenomena that can not be the sole cause decisions subtle differences between individuals. If the traditional theory is totally correct, if certain children have the same parents, then we have to explain how two little twin cases, a secondary beneficiary breath of life, a kind of "gene", was brought in. the same, why are you temperament of each other? Wisdom and the more different inclinations.
Tradition is not enough to explain the murky deep differences in matters of life. Rather, this theory explains the same place more than prove the point difference. County "gene" is extremely subtle - a third of the way tens of millions of inches (1/30.000.000 inch) - explains only part of the problem, part of the material. For the difference in spirit, moral wisdom, extremely complex and subtle than we still need another light. Tradition can not explain why the child is violent, murderous, in a family with a reputation for being honest, and on the contrary, there are gentle child, was born in a family of evil. Heredity also can not explain why this is the genius, great men, great teachers beings etc. ..
Comment on Heredity, Dr. Th. Pascal wrote the following in "Reincarnation":
"Return of the role of innate receptor" genes "in the traditional problem, we repeat that passive physical defect" gene "itself explains the human material. Regarding intellectual ability and virtue, innate receptor "gene" is not shed any light. If innate receptor "gene" fully formed human being, you will find all of the people's temperament and parents not when there are other nature.
"That will not be the murderer in the family and no honest the sages born in a family of evil. In daily life we can see the two twins, the father, the mother, the innate receptor inherited from parents, and was born in the same conditions, the growth in these conditions each other, and grew up in an inner circle, shape, you face the same truth, the Virtue of a child, also a boy is cruel brutality. In addition, the young prodigy and is pretty much enough confound scholars advocated traditional theory. If you go back in time, to the roof plane in the genealogy of the gods, is whether we can find the ancestors of such prodigies? Well, not all of the intellectual temperament and were due to human parents, grandparents, and children do not pass out. The evidence is in line descendants of Mozart, Beethoven and Dantes not a prodigy or a great public, and within the scope of the single-animal-school, nothing has been proven traditional theory in a practical way .
"On the physical side, not all physical characteristics of parents are passed out to the child, and intellectual streak each child is different [2] and many families do get pain honest is born unruly offspring dishonesty. "
Buddhism has also recognized the influence of the traditional and the inner circle, but that is not enough. Buddhism added that the law of Kamma (Kamma), which is a combination of other actions in the past and present. We ourselves must be held responsible for our actions in the past and happily reap circumstances or suffering in the present. The heaven was made for us. Also we create hell for us. We are building our future. The ones that we create the world called Fate.
Difference Cause of
the Buddha tax money, young man named Sudha, previous inquiries situation disagreement among men, seeking truth and transparency that came to him:
"O Buddha, because reasons and causes of premature birth have (appayuka) and the Life (dighayuka), the sick (bavhabadha) and healthy controls (appabadha), the bad (dubbanna) and the beautiful (vannavanta) , have the class do not follow anyone, let no one hear (appesakka) and class moguls, do have followers, let alone have also heard (mahesakka), with the poor ( appabhopga) and wealth (mahabhoga), someone born in a family of poor facilities (nicakulina) and the noble lineage (uncakulina), with the ignorant (duppanna) and the intellectual (pannavanta)?
Buddha brief answer like this:
"All beings carry the Industry (Kamma) as one's own heritage, such as the genetic material, even as the body, such as shelters.'s Own karma Because each person is different, you have these scenes anomalies between living beings. [3] "Then the Buddha explained to Subha hear each case:
"If they only knew life killing, such hunter, always bloody hand, daily life in the killing and injury mercilessly. Due to close her curiosity, if born in the scene, he or she will have a network of "premature."On the way to rebirth reincarnation, people now affected by more traditional past.
"If the other person is always prudent, determined not violate anyone's life, living away from swords, spears and other weapons, for self our love for all the non-killing sanh.Do (Metta) that, if born in the scene, he or she will be the "life."
"If the wicked man, always trying to hurt people, always and punching sword used to use for everyone. Due to aggressive streak, if born in the scene, he will become weak sickness.
"if the other person never hurt anyone. Do gentle virtue Virtue, if born in the scene, he will be healthy.
"if the other person rude, gruff, always angry, cussing, cursing those who khac.Do consequences of the rude, rough it, if born in the scene, he will get worse.
"if the other courtly elegance, one oil well cussing worse resentment and not seek revenge. As a result of her elegant demeanor, if born in the scene, he or she will be beautiful.
"If the other person jealous nature, covetous, craving fame of others, do not know who revered the venerable , always harboring jealousy. consequence of jealousy jealous of him, if born in the scene, will be the effect, saying that no one heard, no one was doing anything.
"if the other person does not be jealous nature, not even lust fame of others, respect for the respectable, not harboring jealousy. Influenced by her jealous mind, if born in the scene, will be powerful, to say there are people who listen, there are people who do follow.
"if the other person never knows what animal charity . Due stingy nature, clinging to their possessions, if born in the scene, it is the poor and needy.
"if other rich generosity, emptiness favorite charity. Due to the generosity was widely, if born in the landscape, the rich will balance the field.
"if the other person does not know of rehabilitation, preferred identity pride, disrespect honorable man. Due arrogant nature and very this ceremony, if born in the scene, will be the lowly despicable.
"if the other person rehabilitated, emptiness pride, respect the respectable. Because of rehabilitation that virtue and manners that, if born in the scene, will be the key to your right.
"if the other person is not close to virtuous thing or perhaps learn to distinguish right and wrong . Due to the school's poor, if born in the scene, it was stupid.
"if the other person trying to find talented people to learn German. Due learn righteousness that, if born in the scene, the smart will wisdom. "[4]
As in the case of the Buddha. He was living life through sperm, ovum and innate receptor "genes" of parents as well as all living beings. But in terms of physical as well as spiritual terms, the quarterly rate, down from ancestors to his little life, no one can compare with him. Buddha once taught that He is not descended from the kings of the line of Buddhas, Buddha was definitely supernatural. He was born with a phenomenal career that he himself has created from countless lifetimes.
rule of lakkhana Sutta [5], the Buddha was born with unusual physiognomy - 32 extraordinary characteristics - how much is due to merit thick that he has created in countless past lives. Business lakkhana Sutta also explains clearly every good minister of the Buddha, which arises due to the general public.
rare case of Buddha demonstrates that not only the power of Kamma dominated body, but also beyond, to take the performance of sperm, ovum and innate receptor "genes" of their parents. So he says:
"I am who inherited the behavior of our artifacts as a legacy handed down from the past."Referring to the difference between beings, Atthasālini states that:
"Due to the difference between living beings should now have a state of rebirth difference. Born to the person, who is vile. Person in contempt born cursed, who is respected for glass . happily happy person since birth mother, who left the miserable bastard.Summary, according to Buddhism, the difference in mental, moral, and intellectual temperament, a large part depends actions and our tendency in the past and in the present, ie now.
"Due to the difference between living beings should now have a different figure, complexion: the beautiful people, who re- evil, the high, the low, the pilot who is handsome, the period of the general horror.
"Due to the difference between living beings should now have a status differences in society as, loss, fame , bad language, is blamed or praised, happiness or misery. "
"So now, the rotation period.
Due to industrial, beings exist.
And by now, but being entangled.
Linked such as wheels,
constituents, and conjoined circles around the crank shaft.
Due to industry, is being honored revered.
Due career, being subject to servitude slavery,
dictatorship victims and oppression come to folded.
has now born fruit that
Why still believe that:
"In this world there is no karma? [6]
Do not they all Business
Although advocated that the chief cause differences create circumstances in life is the difference between being a new career, Buddhism does not assert that everything is due to Kamma. In other words, Karma is not the only cause creating the difference, the difference between beings. The Law of Karma, important, is just one of 24 reasons (Paccaya) [7] in life or described in Buddhist philosophy. To adjust the misconception that: "These good results, data, or not-good, no-evil, all actions arising out of [8] (now have created) in the past (Pubbekatehetu) "Buddha taught:
"If such a review and determined that due to the actions of the past that people become murderers, thieves, sexual immorality, insolent, rude, lame, greedy, treacherous, cowardly failure, then we no reason to rely on others, based on the past that did not want to make, do not try to implement, and does not need to perform, or not perform an action, that action is significant oil made or does not. [9] "On this important segment of a primary attachment point of the policy mistakes that occur in all areas of mental as well as physical, both due to money that arise now.
If absolute present life by the action completely dominant or past due amount is now active law of Karma is nothing more than fatalism or predestination. No one freedom to improve their lives, in the present or in the future, and freedom of the mind is an absurdity. Life becomes fully automatic and people not so different from a machine.
Believing that we are born by the Almighty Creator, full authority to determine the fate and destiny that is arranged, oil Oil does not want to, we can not change, or believe that the Karma creates and determine the fate of our life are there differences? There are only two other affordable noun.
theory of such networks is not the law of Kamma in Buddhism.
In Niyama (The Law)
In Buddhism in the law, or process (Niyama) [10] impact in the field of physical and spiritual. They are:
1. Utu Niyama , the laws of physics related to the process of the inorganic material, such as weather phenomena, rain, wind, heat, cold etc. .. eight more seasons and the characteristics of each season as lowering the heat, the cold winter is also located in this law.
2. Bija Niyama , the laws of physics related to the process of organic material such as plants . Because of this law, the germ is born like that. Rice is due to rice flour, orange trees are so granular orange, sweet as sugar, sugar, honey, etc. .. that the Scientific theory of cells and innate receptor gene in fetal life is governed by this law. The similarity of the physical aspects of the two young twins so.
3. Kamma Niyama , or the law of cause and effect is the evolution from action, good or evil, to the results, good or bad. People are sown bear fruit. Goodness bring good results. Human evil bring bad results. It is the law of nature, to bear fruit born of the same, not a form of reward or punishment. Process to result from the natural and necessary as well as the rotation of the moon around the sun. That is the principle of proportionate causality of the law of Kamma.
principle of causality is constantly bear fruit. A research scientist, learning, acquired much knowledge and experience in the life, death and rebirth and all the experience and knowledge that is transferred from one life to another. For when we recall several subtle experience and knowledge of past lives, but the very moment we forget, and we forget some experience and knowledge collected in childhood, in the same lifetime. Due to the principles bear fruit constantly circumstances prodigy musician, artist, historian, etc. .. in the language, but the baby has not learned to speak several languages.
4. Dhamma Niyama , is the law of things, such as the phenomenon that occurs when a Bodhisattva was born in the last life, gravitation, and other laws of the universe etc. .. can be listed in this schedule progress.
5. Citta Niyama , the laws of psychology, such as processes, the structure of the spiritual, the mental capacity of mind as their communication experience, understanding the past hybrid lily label, Favored sota tha htong, and similar phenomena phenomenon which modern science has not explained.
year schedule itself is progressing according to laws that could explain all psychological phenomena as well as physical.
Kamma is a law that year.
well as all laws in the universe, in the above schedule does not progress by imposing a mysterious divine power created .
law related to the evolution of physics, inorganic types, types of organic law of all things (Dhamma Niyama) as the schedule progresses more or less automatically, although a restriction, intelligence Human intelligence can also be controlled. For example, fire burn hot with characteristic skin, cold to what extent the freezing water, but also who can walk on fire without getting burnt but also sitting in the snow naked people painted head without stars . The professional florists can create beautiful garden with fruit of the season, despite allowing the practice (yoga) can improve posture mystical force a heavy object.
law belongs to the spiritual well such as machinery and other laws, and that is a side effect spontaneously, automatically, unconsciously, without stimulation, not dependent on any external will. When people have planted it, because of Karma, to bear fruit.
elaborately practicing Buddhist Centre aims to control, and this control can be done by right understanding and pure thought. Law causal impact a simple mechanical way. When the oil is too heavy Industry people want and can not modify its severe consequences. But in that case, too, right view is the pure mind can somewhat fix the Industry. In a healthy limits Karma can alleviate data results.
law of cause and effect is complex. Only Buddha comprehend its origin.
ultimate goal of a Buddhist is eradicated Industry.
Footnotes:
[1] Karma is Sanskrit.
[2] Colonel Ingersol wrote as follows about the famous British writer, Mr. Shakespeare. "Mr. Shakespeare Both parents are not literate. Mr. Shakespeare grew up in a tiny village between the ignorant".
[3] Kammassaka Manava satta, Kammadayada, Kammayoni, Kammabandhu, Kammapatisarana, Kamma satte vibhajati yadidam hinappanitataya ' ti. (Majjhima Nikaya, the Middle Nikaya, Sutta Sutta Cullakammavibhanga, No. 135).
Viewing answers of King Milinda Venerable Nagasena for this issue. Warren, Buddhism in Translation, page 214.
[4] In the notice of industrial applications, when referring to a relationship between cause and effect (the effect that created it), Dr. Crimm has written as follows:
"In all similar cases, we can easily evidence that similar laws take effect adjustment and navigation for rebirth in collaboration with a new cell. As the less compassion, killed Driving people and things easily, has embraced nourishes deep within the nature of killing.[5] Digha Nikaya, Agama School, iii, page 112, number 30.
"He will not hesitate to also take heart and great delight that killed a life force, which is cut off a of a living being, or in other words, life is short recording of a being. That natural seeds tend killing temperament seeds have recorded short life, and instilled in him to death, by the law of similarity, are attracted to a realm there are similar trends , and in the realm of life that are naturally shortened. In the same way, the evil mind, delights in torturing beings and make others also handicapped animal pain deep in her heart the seeds of evil. When death - by the law of similarity, it is similar with mutual attraction, bad bad draw, good smoke good - evil mind will be attracted to the realm of evil and so, with the capacity to create a Minister vicious body horror.
"Some people are mad at constant temper stimulate blooms make excellent nature became evil presence. because of the color change characteristics of anger.
"Those who are jealous nature jealous, stingy, proud, enduring predisposition to hoard the hatred, aversion, contempt for others, the tendency to develop seeds corresponding to poverty etc. ..
"That, of course, only as a result of industry has created in the past, can change character male or female character, as of Digha Nikaya, School A function, that magic number is 21 Gopiksa, because she hated woman temperaments and therefore create your own one inherent nature of man. " The Doctrine of the Buddha, pp. 191.
[6] The Expositor, page 65, Chapter 87.
[7] See Compendium of Philosophy, page 191, Manual of Abhidhamma, author Narada Thera.
[8] action by body, speech or mind. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT=WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIT NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.5/11/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
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