What is Karma?
"Volition is Karma" - A Boost Circuit Function
Karma (Kamma)K amma, Industrial, in the true sense of the word, an act, or a job. Ultimate definition of Karma is volition (cetana). Thought, word, work, usually start out by "the will to" creation engine. Buddhism is called the will to do that Volition (cetana). All volitional actions, oil represented by body, speech or mind, will create Business. All volitional actions, good or bad, are created Karma. These actions are not intentional, though he expressed verbally or employment, are not made Industries.
Buddha says: " Behold, O monks, the Tathagata confirm that volition is Karma. Due to the New to action, by body, speech or mind [1]. "
Except for the actions of the Buddhas and monks Arhat, a volitional act are called Karma. Although Buddha and Arahat monks still influenced by those who have sown in the past, he no longer create new Business because he has escaped the cold and the data are eradicated ignorance and craving are two origins of Industry. Ratana Sutta (Sutra Jewels) states that: "Pre-seed (Khina-bija) has been eradicated, these techniques are no longer desire arises."
That does not mean that the Buddhas and monks living Arahat passively. The He has always been active to the welfare of all sentient beings happy. Action of him, often referred to as facilities have the capacity to create Karma. Understanding the wall to take things really are, the guy he smashed all over (fetters) binds beings in samsara, the chain of cause and effect.
Several belief systems also recognize that any differences in society due Professional, but the mention of Industry, to hold that every action, volitional or not, are creating Enterprise.
According to the policy, a father killed, tried to kill her or unintentionally oil , are the same felony. As with fire, accidental or intentional oil reached into the fire to burn the same, no more and no less.
argument such a course would lead to the absurd way. The baby in the womb, the mother accidentally hurt, or mothers unintentionally hurt children in their hearts, would also create karma? After all, an event yet to explain a similar event, as in the case of fire and reached into an evil act is an untenable argument. For example, according to the allegations, if Mr. A Mr. B is wrong to kill people, then B himself that he has committed murder, then it's alright A, because B is only he who "reached into the fire." Furthermore, according to the allegations, an evil action can not work the more sinister evil a volitional act. In other words, intentionally harmed lesser evil accidentally, for example by people reached into the fire, that fire hot people all have tried to be less conservative than hot. He accidentally, because prior to, not timely prevented, surely more burns. [2]
In response to the report of the Industry, Tam is extremely important factors . All deeds, words and thoughts are influenced by the mind. "When things do not serve the mind that can not control his course work, words, and thoughts. Article for immediate attention restrained body, speech and mind." [3]
"The mind leads the world, the attention drawn world, and all people are doing all the attention."
Dhammapada verse:
"Tam led actions. Tam is all. Center all artifacts. To say or do with so evil, suffering will follow it as closely in the footsteps wheel ox sled." (V. 2)One may wonder why such a center back invisible objects may cause disturbance to the material world. It is not difficult to understand. The engines are extremely powerful and have the ability to upset the modern world is the product of extensive brain.
invisible mind made all the impact of retributive Karma.
Industry does not necessarily just as they did in the past, which covers the past and present. Thus, in a way, how we present the subject in the past, we have to act like, and in future we will act how dependent our actions how in the present. Understand others, we must add that in the present we do not fully like in the past because it was like in the future and how we are not entirely dependent on us as How in the present.
now certainly is the offspring of the past, as well as being the future mother.
, but in the report of the Industrial extremely complicated, we can not look at the current determination process past and future. For example mobster murder today may be a good man as saint tomorrow. A Virtue Ethics yesterday today may become damaged cowardly aggression.
's Word teaches her children: "If you would be wise mother and the baby will be happy. If you are not good pet parent and child will not be sad "is the doctrine of Karma.
Something similar mutual attraction. Good begets good, bad brings bad. It is the law of cause and effect.
well off, Karma is the law of cause and effect in the moral field or as Westerners often said, is "the impact of actions."
Industrial and fruit (Kamma and vipāka)
Karma is action. It was the reaction of her actions. In other words, fruit (vipāka) as a result of the action. As each animal were fused with the shadow of it, every volitional action (cetana) are tied to results. Karma is like a seed become a plant capable of. Fruits such as fruit. Leaves, flowers these are external differences such as health, prosperity, wealth, the sick and the unfortunate thing in life that matter nobody inevitable.
speaking correctly, Industrial It depends where and Mind. Action (Karma) and the consequences of her actions (fruits) are created by the mind. As can be good or bad Karma, It may be good or evil.
If the action of the heart, the result also of interest. While we hear much peace and happiness, delight the heart, pain or sadness etc. .. It is life that belongs to the mind. Bear fruit good or bad depending on the plant's good or bad.
extent material, are Anisamsa blessing as wealth, health, longevity, etc. .., Adinava as hard as you do the same, ugly, disease, premature death, etc. .. Are now interested in the moral and immoral (akusala lokiya Kusala citta) and fruit (vipāka) is the kind of fruit in the center (lokiya vipaka citta).
According to the Abhidhamma [4], including 12 Business immoral and 8 sphere of moral consciousness (kamavacara), 5 types of moral consciousness sphere (rupavacara) and 4 types of moral consciousness of the Formless (arupavacara). A total of 29 at the center (lokiya citta).
Additionally, 8 supramundane consciousness (citta lokuttara) can not be regarded as Karma because of her kind heart tends to kill Karma.
motors of all worldly Volition is (cetana), on the contrary, essential elements in the super consciousness that is wisdom (panna).
9 in the sphere of moral consciousness and the Formless (5 and 4 friendly friendly sphere Formless) entirely in the mind, not in the form of expression and speech such as 20-sphere consciousness.
All actions are so interested. The interest manifested by body, speech or mind.
consciousness all above 29 (12 +8 +4 +5) are called the Business consciousness because he has the ability to automatically create a fruit, not to help power of external factors.
happiness, sadness, happiness or misery, of course, the consequences of the moral or immoral consciousness, called the sphere resultant consciousness. In Fruits of the sphere of the mind and consciousness 4 arūpa fruit are natural consequences of Karma.
been sown to reap the fruits which, at this time, this place, or another time, another place, in the present life or in the future life. Today we reap what we have sown in the present or in the past.
During the Samyutta Nikaya, Journal A function with the teachings as follows:
"What has been sown,Karma is a law in itself is valid for a specific domain, not influenced by any external force others into.
will you reap.
recorded meditation will reap good results.
Administrative Contractor evil will reap evil.
Be sow good seed,
I will enjoy good results. [5] "
has potential to be conjoined with Professional Results. In the action (in body, speech, mind) have the potential capacity to create fruit, and seeds have the potential of creating a tree and bear fruit. People born fruit, explained Human. Fruit seeds, see fruit seeds we know how. The correlations between the seed and fruit, as well as between Industry and fruit. "People already present in the seeds of the fruit."
Happiness and suffering are common to mankind, the fruit must be, because the human being to bear. Buddhism does not have a policy of imposing sanctions by a supernatural force omniscient, omnipotent, supreme issued for the soul to heal or cause evil. Duy Than theory tries to explain the whole thing with eternal life in the future without knowing the past. Duy Than theory believe that the souls of the dead will go through a judge and see the blessing and curse in his life entirely to the will of the Supreme Creator, dwells in heaven that, creation raid all things wise and full authority to determine the fate of humanity, character created by themselves.
Buddhism does not recognize a soul, created at random and arbitrary. Buddhists believe in the natural law and justice, God is not omnipotent supreme being or the compassionate Buddha created. According to natural law and justice, each action that will cause a proportionate response that is often mistaken for a lifetime reward or punishment.
A couple of people based on their own perception that the theory of Karma Buddhism is a kind of opium to lull dissipates and the number of bad arguments as follows:
"Now I must be suffering because of poverty Bad karma created in the past. Kingdom there are rich because he created well now. thus, be committed to take care bear his fate poverty and Industrial try to be good in the present wealth in the next life.
"In this life he abused exploited for bad karma past. Receive the gloomy fate was committed and patient care suffers. From now on, eat fresh sage, then he will make that life is rich happy. "
Buddha did not teach that. theory of Karma in Buddhism would never accept a judgment after life. Germans Buddha selfless, boundless compassion, not taught Karma to protect the rich to the poor and comforted by their fanciful promises happiness in the future.
According to the Business Report, we do not shall be bound in any circumstances, because Karma is not fate, nor predestination by a mysterious force posture was determined to have a force majeure. the good or evil actions of one good or bad reactions. therefore we are free to create new responses to détente karma. they have enough capacity to transfer a part of our Industrial desired. Transfer to the extent that just depends where we.
Such beings are not forced to fully reaping what was sown. During a certain condition and in a limited way, with considerable financial effort, we can modify my karma.
Business Origins of
Ignorance (avijja) whether or not they really have a thorough understanding of the material is the main reason to create Karma. In the Second Decade of Dependent Origination (Paticca samuppāda) is the sentence:
"Depending on Ignorance, Action arises" (avijja paccaya samkhāra). "So do not understand the truth of things, so they have created the Industrial action.
Craving (Tanha) - coupled with ignorance - is another cause born Industrial conditioned. The Ignorance and craving is the root of all evil. All class actions of ordinary people (puthujjana, there are beings of the three worlds), although derived from third base is pure generosity (alobha, not participating), compassion (adosa, no yard) and location property (amoha, not si) still create Enterprise, because they have not eradicated ignorance and craving. In contrast, the super-consciousness (maggacitta, spirituality) do not create Karma because of the nature of consciousness that tends to eradicate ignorance and craving.
The Create Business
Professional Who created? Who we reap? "Industry has to be stored in a soul?"
To answer that question delicately, Venerable Buddhaghosa writes as follows in the book Visuddhi Magga (Purity):
"No karma.According to Buddhism, there are two actually. The fact that the surface expression and ultimate reality. The fact is the truth outwardly wearing convention, or custom base (sammuti Sacca). Ultimate reality is abstract truth, absolute, ultimate, or Brackets (paramattha Sacca). For example, a table, a fan, people, animals, etc. .. is the outward manifestation fact that our senses can perceive. By default a convention, we agree to accept the word table, fans, people, animals, etc. .. to indicate that he is. What is the actual table surface, even approximate truth, conventional truth.
"No reap,
"Only the progressive component forever (only the transport of practice).
"It's true perception. [6] "
separate table, but if we see that what we call table is a combination of cells, and the cell is a combination of the capabilities and qualities. So, to the ultimate separation, the material is composed of abilities and qualities. Capacity and nature's ultimate reality, absolute truth, stand.
When talking to people, scientists call water is water. But in the lab, scientists call water is H2O. Water is a list of default conventions, statutory, common. H2O is, technically, is absolute fact.
the same way, the usual story, we wish to use the word even as men and women, living beings etc. .. The so-called identity formation that, when separated meticulously shows that only the components-physical mind is always changing, can not exist in the same two consecutive moments.
Thus Buddhist Catholics do not believe that there is a single entity such as a person or an eternal soul, act out the action, in addition to the perception of perception, or consciousness a sense of the outside. In other words, Buddhism advocates the action without the action, there is a perception that has no consciousness, there is no way that the consciousness.
Industry Then who created and who reap fruits?
Author attention (cetana) or desired, the engine comes to action (in body, speech, mind), is the creator of the Industry. Feeling (vedana), the feeling, is the fruit harvest. In addition to the two mental states "intention" and "life", no karma and no fruit harvest.
Venerable Buddhaghosa says that when the physical components combine, constituting the so-called tree, one day and at some point, and bear fruit, then we say "fruit tree" or "trees bear fruit." Is the same, the five aggregates (form, feeling, perception, consciousness) to coordinate, constituting the so-called sun or and, one day, fresh fruit or fruit data delivery territory then we say that the sun or he is blessed or not blessed.
Regarding this point Buddhism agrees with the professor to professor William James rejected Descartes's argument and held that:
"It is the thought of thought. [7]"
Where now?
A spiritual separation as follows reads as follows:
"Business is stored within the spiritual part, but usually only a few people find and infiltrate the mysterious depths of spirituality 's. Industry is fully admit all have been through the experience, the feeling was life, the effects of an already infected individual. subconscious not only honest recognition of personal experience retain feelings and inclinations preliminary and - despite apparently reduced time in human civilization beneath the ritual forms of society - is still strong potential outbreak may suddenly with a powerful ability to be unpredictable. "
Buddhists also identified as such, but with a basic idea of different modifications.
Buddhism holds that the Industry is not storing in a place called is spiritual, because there is nothing to prove that there is a place in the complex machinery and always change where people could contain such a treasure.
Yet, every experience, every sensation, every effect has noted, every character, or holy flesh, of a number of individuals have been developed depending on the continuous change of the psycho-physical individual that as a real stream Shootout take.
summary, all forces are now dependent on the transformation of human stream of consciousness (citta Santati) and always ready detection of thousands phenomenon, when given the chance.
One day King Milinda asked Venerable Nagasena:
- "Dear Venerable Sir Industrial stored where?"
- Great king, I can not say Karma is stored somewhere in the ever-changing mind, or somewhere else in the body human body. But depending on where the mind and body, in an Industrial start at adaptation. Just as one can not say mangoes stored somewhere in the mango tree but, depending where and when full mango fate, it will bear the right time, the right season. [8] "
Just as one can not say wind or fire is in a certain place, we can not assert Industrial contained in or outside the body.
Industries is a particular capacity to be moved from one life to another. craft an important role in the creation of human character. Career explain phenomena that we call magic is great, genius, prodigy, etc. .. A coherent understanding of the law of Kamma is an essential condition to make possible wellbeing happiness to the world.
Footnotes:
[1] Anguttara Nikaya, iii, 415, The Expositor, Part I, page 117; Atthasālini, page 88.
[2 [Poussin, "The Way to Nirvara", page 68.
[3] Atthasālini, page 63; The Expositor, part I, page 91.
[4] See Compendium of Philosophy; Abhidhammattha Sangaha, Ch. 1; Manual of Abhidhamma, Ch. 1.
[5] Book 1, page 227. Kindred Sayings, Part I, page 293.
[6] Volume II, page 602. See Warren, Buddhism in Translation, page 248. The Path of Purity, chapter iii, page 728.
Kammasa karako natthi - vipakassa ca vedako; Suddhadhamma pavattanti - samma evetam dassanam.
[7] Psychology, page 216.
[8] Visuddhi Magga, Purity,END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT=WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.5/11/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
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