Signature by Buddhist Sanskrit (Sanskrit) is India's Bouddha "Buddha". The Chinese is literally enlightened (awakened, enlightened entirely). Thus, the word Buddha is a generic term to refer to those enlightened monks (there are three steps to enlightenment: Self-awareness, enlightenment forgiveness, happiness and fullness Enlightenment).
Based on the classic Buddhist treasures, called the Tripitaka (Business, Law, and Argument), scholars noted that East and West: The Teachings of the Buddha is not just a religious belief, but also philosophy is a function of the experimental animal matter and the universe's birth.
In fact, Buddhist philosophy in order to improve the human. Therefore, both the theory and practice of Buddhism must be accompanied in the present life of man. Buddhist principles as a means to help people move on the path of liberation, by cessation of suffering, anti-sex, to have an absolutely pure heart, in the spirit of "enlightened Move Me" as the Buddha taught "To avoid suffering in life, one must kill sex". Means other sexual appetite, desire, passion. Education is one of the pain.
In terms of spread, thanks to the spirit of flexibility and liberal legal uncertainty, Buddhist easily adapted to all abilities, intellectual level, in masses. At this point, Buddhism, like diamonds, sparkling, colorful reflection, green red, purple gold. . ., Through many different angles.
According to Nagarjuna Bodhisattva (Nagarijuna) has said: "In Buddhism, there are two of truth: Truth-Experimental (Procedure) is to apply the doctrine of person inferior intellect. Chon-second of transcendent Absolute (Chon) to apply to the upper class intellectual base. Those who study Buddhism which is two feet regardless of the reason, that is not thoughtful insight magical philosophy of the Buddha ".
To avoid misleading the wrong way on the first step forward in Buddhist meditation subjects, we would like to present the basic elements of five (5) items are as follows: 1-Brief History of Buddha Shakyamuni. The 2-Five Buddhist sermons. 3-Tu Ky aggregation Buddhist Congress. 4-The View From Theravada and Mahayana, Theravada and Mahayana. 5-The similarities and differences between Theravada and Mahayana:
1-History Buddha Shakyamuni:
By the sixth century (6 th ) BC Indian population living in society is full of injustice, with many different class, middle achievements include four (4) following major classes:
1.1-caste Brahmins / Brahmans: The Brahmin clergy / Brahman
priority, and the most revered among the masses.
1.2 Glass-class iron / Kastrya: The kings and nobles seized power dominate the population.
1.3-Xa class scrap / Vaisya: The landowners and merchants is tasked to undertake economic and domestic agriculture.
1.4-caste Prime Da La / Sudra: As the lower class, slaves, slavery for life for three classes above.
In addition to the four classes mentioned above, there are the most miserly of people known as Paris, they were viewed as savages like life very miserable, dark, marginalized men.
In an unjust society like India, Shakyamuni Buddha was born on the fifteenth (15 th ) April lunar calendar, the year 624 BC , in Lumbini garden / Lumbini, Kapilavastu origin / Kapilavastu, north India. Buddha's real name was Siddhartha / Siddhartha, they punch / Gautama. His father was King Suddhodana / Suddhodana, King of Kapilavastu / Kapilavastu, located in the south of the Ganges Ha / GANGE, and at the foot of the Himalayan Mountains (now Nepal). She is the Queen Maya of Sakya, Nau A king's daughter Shakya / Sakya Anu, the land question Ly / Koly.
Childhood, Prince Siddhartha / Siddhartha has qualities intelligent, talented, quiet personality, likes introverted, often choose a quiet place.
In sixteen (16) years of age, her marriage to Prince Yasadhara, and his wife were very happy, in extremely luxurious palaces. By nineteen (19) years of age, his wife gave birth to a son, Rahula single / Rahula. Then, as he found full of social injustice, human suffering, impermanence that, should Prince resolutely away from home for guidance, practice, seek liberation for ourselves and others.
After six (6) years of wandering ascetics, who directed the cult master of traditional India, the Ganges valley Ha / GANGE, as well as in the Himalayan mountains of snow, as he found no result, he left the ascetic, and fostering healthy body. Then he went over the mountain Koda, to find the truth. With resolute willpower, he sat in samadhi meditation under the Bodhi tree and swears that "If you're not into religion, even down to the meat pieces, we also decided not to get up from this place."
After forty-nine (49) days of meditation, he became enlightened, understand the truth about human life, the universe and Bodhi enlightenment, at the time he was thirty (30) years of age.
After his enlightenment, the first time, at the Institute Anathapindaka (near Benares today), he turned to the five (5) co-ascetics (Kondanna group), they are your old companion on ethical lines.
During the forty-nine (49) years of proselytizing, Buddha traveled throughout India and preached religion to end suffering, liberation, saving sentient beings, in all classes of people, regardless of social class on man, male and female, young and old. . .
Up to eighty-five (80) years old, Buddhist nirvana (death) in place of nirvana, in Kusinagara / Kusinara, lived in woods / Tala, to the fifteenth day (15 th ) February (2) Music calendar, the year 544 BC. During the life of the Buddha, the Buddha we see Ursa level, Mainland China, and Great Compassion:
-Dai Hung: In the Buddha's decision to leave high throne, your right, extreme wealth, to seek the path of liberation.
-Great Power: In the Buddha does not rely on force or a foot bridge leading to associate, but only to find out the truth self-liberation.
-Great Compassion: In a lifetime, just worry about the transmission of Buddhism to liberate suffering for all humanity, to his last breath.
2-sleeping Buddha's lecture:
During the forty-nine (49) years of legal transfer, depending on the level and means of radical people, the Buddha preached to sentient beings. Later, the disciples of the Buddha's teachings rearranged, his sermons into economic measures, and divided into five (5) times as follows:-The Flower Adornment Sutra, Agamas-time, Local-Level Economic Times,
-The Heart Sutra, and the Lotus Sutra-Time and Nirvana:
2.1-The Flower Adornment Sutra: After enlightenment, the Buddha sat under the Bodhi tree twenty-one (21) days. In a spirit of hearty, high excitement, he preached about the magical profound truth, on the order of Enlightenment and Magic. Only heard the angelic ranks, even ordinary people could not understand. The teachings of this, the disciples were later transcribed into Flower Adornment Sutra.
2.2-The Agama Sutras: In this second term, his economic teaching Agama, in twelve (12) years. Start at the Deer Forest (Benares water), to suit the popular mass, applying Buddha's teachings easy to understand, affordable, include many specific examples. Dharma includes many moral dogma, not used to the high depth treatise. The goal for every part Theravada easy to achieve self-cultivation, self-degrees.
2.3-Time Business Local Level: The Teachings of the Buddha began ordinary folk. For eight (8) years of experience teaching the word means, including the moral dogma, and accompanied with the proven theory. The purpose of the Buddha in order to encourage customers to voluntarily negative Theravada (Arhat) Sensory forward Tha Product, positive Mahayana immense, so universal four-way sentient beings.
2.4-The Heart Sutra: Next in twenty two (22) year period of debate is increasingly tense, with the group philosophy, Indian traditional denominations. Buddhist disciples to preach to the intellectual superiority of the high principles of deep space, the true form and formlessness of things, with Uncivil.
2.5-The Lotus and Nirvana: In eight (8) years after the duties of the sermon of the Buddha was born fullness. Dharma into adulthood. Buddha found capable beings have matured, to shoulder the Mahayana Dharma. So, he took the Bodhisattva disciples to preach to the highest of the Lotus Sutra and Nirvana. This is the essence of Buddhism.
In summary, the first time the United Sutra, the Buddha preached the truth magical mystery feeling. Next time Nikaya, the Buddha's teachings easy to understand the application of moral dogma, and theories about the universe, universal object is "Yes" (Huu Luan). To the wards, Buddha preached the doctrine proved, when "Yes" when "No" (and not just Huu Luan Luan). Until the Bat Nha, the Buddha preached the sublime principles of the universe, of all things. He tells us that "No Context period," ie, "No Comment". Finally, in the U.S. and France Nirvana, Buddhist Bodhisattva carry out training that Vientiane "There There" but also "No No", still "there" but still "No", that is the Middle Way doctrine.
3-Four States Congress aggregation Buddhism: Treasure classic Buddhist doctrine is comprised of three organs Economics, Law and Argument:
-ECONOMIC are preaching the words of the Buddha Shakyamuni The remaining time in the world, used to encourage students to teach them.
-LAW is the discipline, rules, limits, constraints posed by the Buddha to his disciples applied, during practice, cultivate purity of mind and body, do good and avoid evil.
-THESIS is the book by his disciples compiled to clearly explain the hidden meanings in Economics and Law.
The 3.1-Conference USA First Episode 1: Four months after the Buddha's nirvana, about five hundred (500) of the Buddha's disciples gathered in Rajgir / Rajagrika, a row of seven (7) months, under the leadership of His Ma-Ha-Ca-Lettuce / Mahakasyapa, to review the business litigation law school of Buddhism. A-Nan He was appointed by Congress to recite the Buddha's teachings (Economics). He Pros-Three-Ly / Upali was appointed to review the charter read precepts of Buddhism (Law).
3.2-aggregation States Congress Monday: Approximately one hundred (100) years after Buddha's nirvana, because there is disagreement about the law, so the disciples of Buddha summoned Congress, divided the two groups at two separate case Vaisaly and Vajji: END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.31/5/2014.NAM MO SAKYA MUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
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