A-FAMILY WITH THE MEANING OF SPIRITUAL SUPPORT OF THE GERMAN shepherd:
As presented in the previous chapter, if people believe in Buddha taught that the practice can also reach the goal of liberation. However, capital of the world was founded on the basis of sex, so live in the world that practices used to cultivate virtues, selflessness is an extremely difficult job, so in terms of performance, the prime author of the world in only limited part in Tuesday's results Real-Complete results alone can not reach the constitutional Nirvana (Nibbana dittha dhamma). Therefore, if you want to reach the Supreme is the ideal method is to perform medical in-home measures (pabbajja) and living the life of selflessness, sex multitude of mendicant (bhikkhu). We need to get rid of sex, property, please eliminate ego, ego specialized training center for spiritual advancement,
Life house-bound, monastic life are free (abbhokasa). At home it is difficult to homogeneously dedicated to preserving dignity to life. It is better for us as here, scrape off the hair, face sa ca-shirt (color damage), go from place to place with no home. The person should also do so, leaving little property, from wild relatives, shaving hair, dressed in Kesa, which seceded family home not living life. [236]
Above is the Buddha often praised renunciation after vehemently expressed the difficulties that emerged monastic life at home having. Shaving the beard hair, dressed in sharp passing, wandering life, not just the ordained comfortable expression, but for the attachment of earth were washed to give clean power to put all their heart and spirit in the implement a lasting relief. Historical standpoint to say that, as stated above, this mode is derived from the Three-States, or any of Ms. Tu-La-Mon, but there are other modes She-La-Mon Catholic ordained only for the period when seniors (age), and whether it is the old Buddha, children, whoever feels like to be freed from suffering is acceptable for ordained: it is no between Buddhist and Catholic Ba-La-Mon, and also the reason why is explained in Buddhist congregation full of people including elderly, children, boys, girls will be ordained. [237]
But, according to the Buddha, monastic require extraordinary determination. In principle, the true engine of renunciation is to seek the permanent liberation, and if not, then resolutely ordained purpose can not be achieved. Here we would like to mention the case of a disciple of the Buddha named Nai-tra-la-air (ratthapala) as typical. Complaint-tra-la-air, the water question-burners, an only child tron middle-class families. Since listening to the teachings of the Buddha, Nai-tra-la-peace settlement for freed dinhh ordained; parents tearfully dissuade him but he did not obey certain. Because parents find enough ways to prevent becoming Nai-tra-la-air fasted to death, but in the end, that his determination is unshakable, his parents had to consent to his renunciation. The area is found in the Middle-Ham 31, Nai-tra-la-air experience (M. 28 Rattapala Sutta) and aging-in-Chief of cases (Theragatha 776-805) etc. ... Later, a Buddhist poet is Ma Nai Ming has developed business-tra-la-air and into poetry, legend, because so many people read poetry that he had determined to become a monk. In short, the true ideal of monastic Buddhism shell corporations to get motivated and determined to make the principles for deliverance, but this by itself is the Buddha's pure motives that monastic Should the engine after Buddha was also used to encourage the true renunciation. [238]
At this point we should note that in the ranks of the Buddha's disciples, of course, but there are so many people who own personal experience, life felt more pain and suffering, and that's ordained, but standing on the expression of comfort Buddhism says, they instead told by personal experience to tell the truth is so obvious of all life is impermanent, suffering and not, selflessness which ordained, that is true. Such as the Buddha and Nai-tra-la-air above mentioned, as well as the son of Da-Xa bourgeois, who, on an individual basis, are not criminal cases, had never met a tragic disaster that has committed such great renunciation is at this point. Especially the concept of impermanence and the combined business has the largest engine makes the Buddha himself, as well as most of his followers to renounce. Because, as noted above, people always desire to prolong his life to infinity, but in practice, the law of impermanence to feel a sharp contrast with the expectation that, if there is a profound reflection the greatest anguish of human life. And yet, even to things that people cherish life life is on par with sex, money, power, fame is also difficult to keep forever, they are only illusions, and then not have it. Therefore, one can not completely rely on the ones that, on the contrary, must find a way to save themselves. This has been said very clearly in the economic Nai-tra-la-air. In a nutshell, the concept here is ordained to adapt to the judgment of the entire value of life was presented at the end of the previous disasters, and the notion that the philosophical basis of such renunciation.
Practical standpoint to say that, not only the Buddha that today too, not sure all Buddhists are the true motives which ordained. In the era of Buddha, the Sangha forces are strong, many people want to rely on that power for many reasons. Therefore, the motor home people with nefarious nor less. So who was ordained as Buddhist disciples no longer have to worry about livelihood issues, though they do not have a specific occupational specialty, and it is most reassuring their faith. [239] There are also those who are many accidents that country, wild wars, looting, the task is too heavy stab of fear, and would be safe to go-home. [240] Even for those who wish to destroy pagan Buddhism that ordained, [241] but so was the disciple of the Buddha, but not necessarily all donators nghuoi some of the heat ordained or martyrs, but also those which are not reliable: no idea what this strange at all.
Therefore, the Buddha ordained categorized into four types. First, resolve to find a practitioner that liberated; Second, it can be said to be no sense of direction but to follow direction; Third, to take advantage of as a means of spiritual living; and Wednesday, disgrace religion. [242] Of course, this was not taken to a Buddhist pure as the standard for classification, which is common to all applications Sa-tissue mass (mass practice, including She hermit-La-Mon), which of course also the Buddha's disciples. In part four of the above categories, the first category is only true, but from Tuesday onwards as profane class monastic congregation.
But why should the Buddha kept tolerate those ordained as nefarious motives like? In this regard, perhaps the Buddha believed that after renunciation, touched the Buddha, they will become the true class, as in the ranks of the Buddha's disciples, also had many people at first, then by evil motives that finally ordained but obviously became masters A-La-Han. Just look in Head-old singer-and Head-old Dominican, we will see this very clearly. Buddha irrespective of caste which did not distinguish male, female, play center if they all accepted the renunciation. Therefore, if standing on a point-of-release that said it took the motor but purely as critical, but in which the primary motive is not pure matter is acceptable to all and guidance shifts to the direction: it is the art teachers of very talented survivorship of Buddha. Which is the reason why the Buddha called the master of the three worlds directions at this point also. However, if you stand in terms of Sangha said that, if that nefarious motives refuge in the Buddha, the Buddha is betrayal, dishonor Sangha and of course, this is at the cavalry. So, the words in the air doing Nai-tra-la-Sa-Statistics-and-third-base-calculation-mail minority admonition, reprimand to change nefarious motives into the true motives that only.
Thus the Buddha took the path of liberation recommend people take the motor-home and do all the leg but in which the motor-home with no legitimate well tolerated: there is reason to explain why violations of the congregation, or Sangha, the Buddha has been extended. And this is quite plausible also have made mistakes, but did so without a mandatory what is sure who ordained him was never reluctant to take modify the mood to go back to leading a easily. In response to the inevitability that the Buddha had to set out rules to regulate the form and the congregation is the law that rules (Vinaya-Pi-na-da). Based on the rule that a dominant eye can be the Buddha's disciples ranks include all kinds of people, on the other hand, can own mistakes incurred for personal contact to become a recluse pure . Moreover, as said above, the scope of expanding the congregation's needs has become increasingly urgent, can not even put out very strict rules and strict to maintain the homogeneity of teachers Group. These rules after being struck bient the system to become one of the so-called Tripitaka, ie Vinaya (Ven-ni-da) So. General Convention, the monks had two hundred and forty-conditioning (China told the world two hundred fifty); Monks and nuns, apart-which also added a few more good things. Regarding the content of these laws, when talking about A-Pi-Dalai Lama will speak clearly, only mentioned in passing here that's all. In short, thanks to the congregation of the Buddha's rules which are dominant and maintained, despite improper motives or the monastic disciples reluctantly, by which gradually became pure, effective laws tremendous results. Buddhism but totally focused on aspects of self-awareness and spiritual cultivation, but the spirit must also rely on external behavioral manifestations, that is why the Buddha put out new regulations, and these regulations, though at times after Buddha or Buddha ', was the most important factor to maintain the survival of the congregation (Sangha). Any era, in any country, this position can not be violated. Where Ca-Lettuce (Kassapa), a disciple highest virtue, be exalted status congregational leaders have to show people that all discipline is universal because it is the survival of the Catholic Group. And this one is not all that uncommon.
However, here we need to pay attention Die, which is the spirit of the rule. As in the first general argument in favor said, [243] the statutory precepts that adapt depending on the time (space), origin (base) and position. Surveying the Buddha told Ananda told before passing away when we will see if the sentence is accepted into the law office also opposes the spirit of Buddhism, this point we have presented in the General Comment, from up here again. Furthermore, according to the opinion itself represents the time is enough to prove.
"How come Adam Sa-worn but poses little world but many enlightened monks; why now Sa-Cu-Dam Mon although many international institutions but little enlightened monks "? [244]
Above is the public criticism when they met, was uttered in the last year of the Buddha's life. The reason for this situation is that the moment the first Buddhist missionaries, ordained Buddhist majority are good Samaritans, by sincere motives pure, so much will be freed; whereas later, based on the majority of the Sangha forces to take advantage, to the monastic living, so little enlightenment. Honestly, if every reporter responsible for the Liberals certainly very few liberation, the Buddha has crafted so many men, but the public should not grasp that point as the new gossip. In short, just look at the above event is enough to know, many regulatory precepts, in fact, is not the mind of the Buddha wanted it, but is the only grudgingly. Just like the shirt, which had torn the new patch, regulatory discipline is in response to the plight of people doing the wrong direction. And designation must also depending on local time and again. See how the paint fumes office later said the Ministry (Page-Dan-The-Kukkutika) considered this rule also means that just because the spoken sentence and the policy should not accept excessively (assuming the records in Ministry-Accept-hetero-argument-head is right, then we could give this perspective of Page oil-fit the feet of the Buddha).
In short, the rule is of course just south of needle monastic, but if the mortgage were meticulous in teaser ng e minutiae are also not able to capture the authentic spirit of compassion Buddha.
In parallel with the above regulations ostensibly, for the monastic disciples liberated, cultivate the spirit of Buddha is also regarded as more significant. That spirit is expressed by many German items, but the most important item of the faith that is solid (sila) Concentration (Samadhi), Wisdom (Panna), dubbed the Three Studies. About imply the above rule, only for all colleges ethics; Concentration is the cultivation center focused on making a scene; Property is only for the segment position and understanding of reincarnation and liberation that effect. Three school is the foundation of all pious, it includes all the items cultivate virtue of a disciple of the Buddha. However, if you just say it's often seem too broad, so He stood on many psychoanalytic stance to divide into sub-categories such as Germany Tin (saddaha), Need (viriya), mindfulness (sati), Concentration (samadhi), wisdom (panna) called the base year (mdruya) or the five forces (bala). These items cultivate virtue in doing yoga and applications of this type. [245] This is the best summary classification. In addition, the classification also called Seven Factors of Enlightenment (bijjhanga), specializing in only the periods presented evidence cultivate Bodhi mind. If the divide About, concentration and wisdom more specifically, it is the Path Eight (ariyamaggani), or political (sammmaditthi), the main thinking (sammasankapa), the language (sammavaca), karma (sammakammanta ), mindfulness (sammasati) and the Concentration (sammasamadhi). Eight of this type, the time of Buddha's first sermon in the Deer Field, known as the True Path.
Just like that, from Three Studies, five factors above and the Eightfold Path. Buddha stood on many different stance to divide each division into moral categories, the numbers can not tell all here. We have offered four years as typical cases only. First of all, talk about Sex, eliminate evil has arisen, do not arise for evil to flourish is made out, which suggests that the practice is called from the main stage (Samappadhana). Then take it to apply to the body, speech and mind to rid ourselves of any guilt, including ten that it was dubbed the Cross-Industry-leading-friendly. Then Zen-related provisions shall be divided into several categories such as meditation, color-wheel, Four-wheel volume and three types of Tam-soot etc. ... then related knowledge except the observation, cultivation of Four-base and drop-II-who-coast, there are the so-called Four-concept-based (Satipatthana), Tu-god-sufficiency (iddhipada) etc. ... Above is the famous German section, and explain if elaborate the virtues of this section involves a lot of spiritual merit another item numbers that will make people afraid. Typically, security is a universal one thousand eight disciplines, ie mainly a figure broadly classified section of the virtues mentioned above.
Thus, in Theravada Buddhism, all devout brings release are contained in the item's virtues. In other words, the study and practice of this method is the disciple of the Buddha help gain liberation. So, in a certain sense, it is no wonder why the Buddha and his disciples sought the liberation effort was poured into the moral psychology that item. And later, when surveyed about A-Pi-ma-achieve in the first period is completely revised and notes the virtues that item only.
But here we have to note that though the Buddha has divided the method into practice many different kinds of explanations, but the stance of a true disciple that purports to be certain they do not follow any religious those virtues that item; because Buddha would say three school Gender, concentration and wisdom are equal, so the Buddha's disciples could, depending on each person's tendencies, pick one of the three learning that practice. The reason to split up many items like that want to adapt to each person's inborn in the selection for the help as long as the order is, but can not do all the parts. Let's take an example: Four-concept-based, if handled in terms of the world, as discussed above, the quarter is the critical concept based on the synthetic as well as real-world value, but , if you treat it as a meditation practice is not required to recite the entire quartet is also based. For example, in the story of the Buddha's disciples signed, we saw the crash just body-concept-based (body shop is a mess) that the La-Han; there are people who practice the concept-based-sales (sales are consistent format) that collectively-Han, etc. ... If only practicing part that achieve this goal need not be dissected as A-Pi-reach- ma sure there are latter -minister-general concept-based, concept-based general- etc ... because such observations only cause more trouble and difficulty only. Also, the amount of the four-wheel-center, specializing in training people from volume-center wheel that ambassador, who also practices discharge-wheel-center volume that is freed; but regardless of all to cultivate kindness, compassion, Joy, Equanimity. Viewing then known, Buddhist offering many virtuous but nothing more than to adapt to the level and need of the student, it can be said, as well as what Zen Buddhism later known as the so-project. When told yes, when to say no as well as heart disease, depending on each person, if any clinging on there, it will not lose much of its spirit, therefore, can be harmonious spirit of Zen koans with director Theravada Buddhist virtues, especially the legal implications, to a certain degree, also correspondence on this meaning. Therefore, if you keep holding on tightly to the merit list of entries is also the same as the case of the rule that, if no objection is that the Buddha then at least do not understand the spirit of the item's virtues . That is the point we should note. Thus, the practice of Buddhism is like a boat to cross the river, then the river to hold pat, but it appears many boats sailing became an obstacle: if the persistent practice disciplines constitute obstacles .
"This, monks, for it freed the remaining to give measures alone are not the law". [246]
Not that the left has had legal, this hand should take the approach that it really is a very exciting thing, the great spirit of Buddha is there and, if you want to capture it, one can not ignore this point. Later, Dai Thua declared "not only give the ego, but also to give the law more accepted" truth rooted in the spirit of the Buddha.
Based on the above reasons, in this book, we follow the spirit of Buddhism to present, therefore, not to mention the section of the rules in detail, and the kind of director Products also notes only briefly: all these issues, the survey when the subject of A-ma-achieve capital Pi-specialized focus on the form, will be discussed in more detail, also here only to find out their meaning only.
However, the director of the food, if only as shown on the summary slightly too, so we will spend the following two items separately again to talk about the special spiritual cultivation took classifications psychological foundation especially meditation methods-making.
METHODS ACTUAL martyrdom:
The purpose of religion is that religious liberation, but freed, according to Buddha's freedom of mind (cetovim utti liberate the mind) and liberating insight (intellectual pannavinutti liberation), all glass is only frees the mind from all attachments so that it can remain realm where very afraid. Thus, the purpose of spiritual, it can be said, as primarily in the photography collection center : but the heart which has many effects, so, who try to tame photography and it is all due to many aspects also,
The first condition is to start from sensation, which is the base year to tame bodies exposed to the external world, they will be the cause of mental disorders if they are loose.
But that, tame base year is like? Buddha said:
"Eyes of the wall color does not stick to it (nanirnitta gahi), not immersed in the taste of it (navyanjana gahi) ..., for the ear, nose, body and mind for the sound, taste, smell, touch and so on ... letter that also. "
Above is the Buddha would say that meaning in complete recluse since economic performance onward. [247] That is seen, heard, or know of people were taking ego, self education as a basis, see, hear but not to the notion of love, hate , it is the dominant means based photography (juttindriya). However, unlike a Buddhist monk sect based photography is that it involves the eye not see objects, ear not hear that while seeing, hearing to eliminate the notion of love, hate, pain, pleasure, like new is that , hear the truth;
It's De-best-photography root meaning. Once a disciple of the bar-Ba-la-na (Parasariya) is a multi-Hebei-la said to the Buddha: "See me teach us that photography based practitioners are not looking animal eyes, ears not hear >>. Buddha said: "If so, who is blind and deaf people photography practitioners based on the most", [248] It is ironic criticism but enjoy. Therefore, methods based photography of Buddha is totally internally rather than inhibit sensory organs grudgingly. See then that feeling of dominance which is meant to cultivate internally, but it is particularly with agencies like the external world perception, hence the name is based photography.
So it feels tame (base) is a prerequisite of the photography center. To achieve that end, sophisticated cultivation in the crash phase two inner, and the direction of the aforementioned items are related to this period. Now try divided into three aspects of mind, crystal, attention to the survey - a most original way - see the Buddha taught a cultivation method on three aspects of how.
First, in terms of location . Buddhism is a major religion of reason. It is true that in terms of cultivation, the Buddha said not common for intellectuals of the world is necessary even to the sea lions there are also philosophical obstacles of martyrdom; therefore, for the so-called ditthi (self defense knowledge), the Buddha usually rejected. Because follow, the knowledge that will grab ego, ego educational foundation, which has a crest to the ego, self education is of course not the rescue said. Buddhist position very seriously, but in this position is because of the value judgments world exactly that, it is included in the product direction and is called wisdom (panna), Ming (vijja), and political , the thinking, mindfulness, etc. ..., and this kind of position.
Come as saying "thanks location that is to be first liberated" is only the mind that, [249] , not only the knowledge of ordinary reasoning, or the interpretations of all intellectual idealism. See then that word position (viňňāna) and wisdom (panna) that economic Dai-hi-la-sentence cut means "disgust, no desire, just as real knowledge", we can say that the explanation with the Buddha's foot.
But the problem arises here is: how did he cultivate the mind. Empty words rules, we must first make the mind calm and start thinking contemplate the truth of life to seek enlightenment. As mentioned above, if the practice of the Four Truths and Twelve coast division entries are cultivating virtue, are the plans to train top spot, the observation of which is the words to the special autonomy necessary most. Later, A-Pi-ma-achieve distracted into ten categories, such as legal size, cognitive, unsatisfactory legal position, collective cognitive approach, legal file location etc ... Then based on that location up to eight. Like the four-cylinder concept-most legal successor of the Buddhas, are highly valued and autonomous work, it plays a very big role. Because, the four-cylinder concept-the concept of the body, consumption, interest and legal, that is all impure, impermanent, suffering, selflessness, the value judgments of the real world so that the accuracy. In addition, there are the so-called tenth anniversary, ten ideas are also thought to be set for the purpose of self-government, but here too bothered afraid to just talk trash like that laconic.
In summary, a consistent face the facts of life is hard to escape the intellectual bondage of sorrow, and, on the other hand, clearly confirming the ideal realm of pure magic: it is the The fundamentals of intellectual cultivation. But the most important preparation to arrive at the destination is often called the " attract attention " (yonisamanasikara), that is, do not let the rebel center for ideas jumbled, confused thinking and a more specific magazine, which is devoted to an event, so follow the progress of insight momentum that the effects of junk knowledge is destroyed, the mind becomes calm, clear, ie the equivalent to that in economic called "pure thoughts Drain" , which was dubbed the "Forever now illegal net" for the General Directorate or just be there. [250]
Second aspect is practicing willpower. Negative stance that said, the most important meaning in the spiritual advancement in this regard is the sexual inhibition (chanda)'s ego, not to launch it, it must mean that for three professional bodies, and thought ; because thereby Ziyi now (meaning expression) of body, speech, and from now (local significance) of the newly procuracy, not being self-indulgent.
"His ego is his own boss, self is its own interesting places; therefore left to subdue the ego as well as horse training horses for smart thing ". [251]
On this point, just look through the rules and categories of spiritual faith, we also clearly see the Buddha has gone all out to conquer will work like before. Therefore, for purposes of self-government, Buddhism has greatly appreciate the stoic life, but all chains of the Buddhist ascetic nonsense, but to train the will, life has been seriously Buddha placed on top. As Mahakasyapa full well respected by the unfortunate early momentum (dhutamga), ie stoic lifestyle. If the will of man, but let loose with wild animals is very similar, it will just act on instinct, totally dominant sex, conversely, if it is dominated by the stoic lifestyle The main ones that will automatically turn into the path of liberation.
However, recovery will not only mean the end of estimated activity of body, mind in a negative way, but on the contrary, it can be said, the will to conquer is a very positive, it is confirmed the mind is stronger than resistance training and education of the ordinary. Buddha called it the educational law (Dhamma chandana), ie just turn up expecting the higher realms, and as such, it has turned into a permanent training permanently. For example, the first of four sex-sufficient spirit; then the so-called Three-black-sex (chanda samdh idhipada) is also meaningful assertion just sex, is what Ananda said that "based on the inhibition of sex education to" [252] so (chandenaca chandam pajahissati). Thus, the daily activities in the world, of course, can be applied to the methods of cultivating conscious, that is, life is not lust of the home people also entirely based in the sense that that practice will . Buddha ordinary people for petty desires that bind the immediate loss of freedom, and the cultivators get a college education are infinite absolute target, stomped on the immediate petty desires, determination and effort setting up to go straight to the goal: that is the basic meaning of cultivation methods will. Thus, while the actual cultivation, not only aimed at inhibiting aspects that, in the light of legal education, and to actively launch the will: of course it is also essential method of cultivation. For example, in addition to isolated evil also actively working to improve, but do not say bad words spoken, but hard to refute the absurd. Hence, if for no sex policy (not desire) of the Buddha is only cultivation method will completely negative character would be a big mistake; this is the point we need to pay attention.
In summary, according to Buddhism, is cultivating the will to be done in terms of both positive and negative, that first of all, based on the light of wisdom to establish a permanent ideal, supreme, then, conformation desires this present wills that gradually tame it towards the direction of sheer willpower. The so-called "diligent" (viriya) and any distractions (no loose apparnada) is legal only for sex. Use an exclusivity will, without interruption, enthusiasm and persistence to go closed ideal direction: it is one of the virtues item has been strongly promoting Buddhism. But cultivate the willpower tricks, most importantly, on the surface, is the strict precepts, on the inside, is the ability eighty meditation. So, want guidance will make it legal education arising true, one can not rely on practicing meditation and About.
After all, the survey of practicing emotional aspects. It's still the Buddhist principle is hard to feel love (the pain receptors), thus preventing the new bohemian life emotionally. Because emotional capital is closely related to the sex, the sex is fun satisfied, not satisfied, the suffering, the veterinary education feelings fun as being forced clear how much suffering it has become increasingly prosperous much. As in the basic afflictions are three venomous greed, hatred and delusion, at least, craving and aversion sentiment also covered. Then comes the "I", the "me", if standing on the rational level, it is observed that a misconception, but it is also a kind of affection. So, it is no wonder why Buddhism has also strongly advocated to inhibit emotional.
However, the Buddhist attitude to cultivate emotional like to cultivate the willpower. That is a very tame face emotional, and otherwise trying to fostering the religious sentiment, sympathy and moral sentiments aesthetics etc ...; because of the emotional suffering which take, please do the position that was set up, but when he is pure emotion - both Vietnamese goods they super hard, fun, and then have the ability to go to where the super-ego Vietnam, sexual self, just look at this aspect we also see the most emotional legal ban cultivation of Buddha.
First consider the religious sentiments. Of course the Buddha to take genuine understanding and practice chastity as a key point for spiritual advancement, but Buddha also need to be sure to leave based on reason and religious professionals (suddha) anymore, so the Buddha for the five senses, the five members is the first step of spiritual advancement. Then the starting point of La-director Han also said to act depending credits (sapdhanusari) and customized practice (dhammacusari) to specify the path of belief is reached La-Han. The only point to note here is the belief of the Three Jewels, the Buddha took the center, that even lifelong refuge center, a pure trust, not a shred of skepticism; While such a belief is a petty ego will destroy itself, and no longer interested fearful, always calm and peaceful. Buddha used to tell people that:
"Sakka often taught his followers that, if you see something done for fear when she thought of me (Sakka), the fear will know right away. I (Buddha) also told you so; What if your scared just thinking Jewels is immediately destroy fear " [253] (the translator).
In religious Jewels, The Buddha largest capacity, because the Buddha's disciples and devotees of Buddhism is all for the existence of supernatural. So for Buddha arises absolute trust and refuge can bring along their little ones with us the great personality of the Buddha.
"Hey, On-Number, if the only sentient life one thought in mind, we know the only way we'll be certain Real Finished results. One method that is what? It is a Buddhist concept. All beings just because Buddhist concept should not just have to go again and again in the fall but suffered deadly evil that " [254]
The method is based on a Buddhist concept that only with the media center sometimes called residual Nirvana Organic, Real Complete results reached, no more rolling around in samsara again: this is the meaning of the excerpt lead on this. Later Mahayana teachers get A - Di - Da-centered to launch a movement if the ruling creed in terms of getting ideas contained in Theravada Buddhism, the religion of Mahayana ruling also are sequences of thought on this system only. That result would be: take the personality in mind think of Zen Buddhism as content of thinking to do, and in terms of the re-established objective personality was able to do all sentient beings.
A more emotional as important as the emotional sincerity and belief on this is pure emotion Buddhist ethics is also very highly. The establishment of ethics, as was shown above, say in a negative way, is that the eradication of ego, self education, sacrifice autism, but, in a positive way, then that expansion of the heart selflessness , and who regard themselves as a body; comment on any aspect of ethics are also freed the way we narrow. Approach to the eradication of deep sorrow, the anger emotion accretion ethics becomes ever more critical.
"Thanks to the concept of prayer for all beings are good that the mind is defiled anger will be clean (Sabba panabhuta hitanukampi vyapade padosa cittam parisadheti)"
Above is the Buddha would say. Two letters from conception (anukampi; omukampati) enough to bring the full meaning of love. Love love here as well as gentle mother loves her child; feelings of a lover to lover, that is, feelings of love so that others do not care about absolute risks and benefits. If the sentiment is moving into the field of meditation is to think that dreams bring joy infinite love for all things sprinkled throughout to finish practice immeasurable Quartet is Quartet (metta), Bi (kurana ), zest (piti), Conditioner (upekka) so.
"Due to the kindness (bi) which extends to the first, and to the second the third the fourth over, under, along, across, which extends all the way to spread kindness University immeasurable, not anger, no hate, covering all world in infinite love ". [255]
Above is the phrase often seen scattered in the classics. according to this explanation, the following words mean the fun with the fun, compassionate with the sad sad people, both the cultivation of compassion is boundless, for all beings in every leg Accretion heavens are the absolute center agrees, and the absolute trade center, thereby being washed distinguish his prejudices, petty people a way to reach the scene of liberation. For practitioners, the Buddha is respected and warmly praised.
"All the good report, if compared with dp liberation rhetoric in mind that achieving the sixteenth part by part. In a charming place, if the rhetoric that mind is boundless happiness, for in all cases where " [256]
See how they see the value of religious liberation by compassion that has been said about how great. Which not only in time but also cultivate after enlightenment then, the effect of interest also directly manifested by actions sentient beings: immense love of Buddha is due to cultivate that which there. So, if changed to cultivate during the practice, it would be great vows to save sentient beings of boundless Bodhisattva.
After all speak in terms of aesthetics. Of course, the period of primitive Buddhism there is no painting and sculpture are used in religion; but, thanks to natural beauty that tends to enlightenment is also a method of cultivating feelings very clear. At this point, very early on, Mrs. Rhys Davids has mentioned very clearly, [257] and rate-When professors also pay special attention to this aspect. [258] This type of emotional expression a The most notable display of head-Lao-Ca (Theragatha) and Head-Lao-Ni-Ca (Therigatha). According to Rhys Davids, the religious poems praising natural beauty has captured one-sixth of the entire collective head-Lao-Ca. Please excerpts of some of the following questions:
Wind blowing cool earth, sky light in; Psychosis was up, my heart is silent. [259] trees shine ball - round stream aggregates, deer, gibbons roaming.
On the high peaks, deep blue colored young leaves, my heart happy
A trail of raindrops collecting profusely, looked at the sky, lightning spare, and thunder.
A monk entered entered the mountains for contemplation - all worldly pleasures no joy in this deliberately.
In the pouring rain the night, dim mountains, roaring beast.
A monk entered entered the mountains for contemplation - all the pleasures of the world not by the quiet joy.
In the deep forest or in caves
My heart is calm, not afraid of sadness
Enter the thoughtful - not worldly pleasures in this peaceful joy ...
U president amid serene soul,
Enter the thoughtful - not worldly pleasures by joy this gently.
All of the above statements are expressed in the nervous center of natural beauty that joy of spiritual praise. This also shows the reason why the Buddha explains his disciples and are taking A-lan-elegant (Aranna-place net u) as a place of spiritual, because only a solitary place and close to nature new course that helps people demand deposits minds most effectively only. Like Covenant-boundary-value-galaxy-grapes (?) Has said, the pure aesthetic transcendence truth is out that way, because, as he stood before a natural beauty, people do not see themselves as an individual separate but harmonious with nature, as it is the most appropriate context to explore the "we "of his small. later, Buddhist fine arts are thriving in fact not associated with the planet in addition to removing the religious to aesthetic applications in the spiritual advancement; especially in China-Japan-Korea and Japan, the Zen school were deposited much soul into heavenly cloud water garden that vipassana, after all, just as the tone style inheritance of primitive Buddhism that only. [260]
Go up, we have presented the three aspects of the application center on the practice of Japanese to gain liberation. Natural course, this is not the classification of the Buddha, just because I want to avoid, not to make direct product classification by the Buddha in a very annoying way, so a new approach to applications and compare notes as on .
However, the reviews by three aspects, we found, the fact of spiritual director is empty and cultivation methods are all about. If a comment in other ways, as mentioned on the other, depending on the base of the religious disagreements that the director of spiritual methods also differ; specialized method that is emotionally focused, specialized approach also emphasized in terms of rational thought here is probably natural. Therefore, reaching liberated but it is roughly one, but then again the scene a little disagreement. So also is the noun that denotes liberation liberation mind (the attention), liberating insight (rational), from the freedom of mind and deliverance credit etc, all by the crash that virtuous differences that need, and will also affect the personality after liberation activities. Later, in Mahayana Buddhism, there are specialists who focus on cultivating the will, as a practitioner of Zen method Ton; have focused on the location, method of self-defense as the French General, philosophy and Thien Thai Hoa Nghiem, it also has the only specialist emotional emphasis, as the practice of the Land-of-religion religion. We can say all this sectarian division were derived from the ancient means of this. [261]
Buddhist religion but have split into several product categories, but in practice they are often taking the leading eighty (Samadhi-Zen) centered. As mentioned psychological divided into three sections to observe and cultivate whatever is cultivating feelings, cultivate the will, or the cultivation of mind thanks must also go further into that Zen is completed, if the far left Meditation can not be the cultivation of true liberation. So, as usual, in the categories of spiritual faith, Buddhism is often placed in the last eighty. Especially in A-Ham, St-Directed Business, talks about the eight directors, said the seven other direction is nothing more than the reserve (upanisa) and materials (parikkasa) raises the key only. [262] Because, the cultivation of Samadhi Meditation, a collection of photography wrong side of the house, stripped of ego, self education, which is the magic "key" , on the other hand, get the best professionals to assert centered ideal , which is the area of "consistency" , both for different ways to get remedial elementary li direct ego that implements permanent: this level we have discussed in "Six of philosophy" , the end calamities Du Gott , no need to repeat here again. In summary, the Buddha was evident for the cultivation Meditation is fundamental to go to liberation, so, here, have to be right about this point.
Roughly speaking, the law of Buddha Meditation indistinguishable meditation Japanese law at that time; ie morality, keeping the body and mind for a clean, neatly sit in a quiet place, breathing air, controlling feelings and focus concept. The so-called pagan meditation and Buddhist indistinguishable. Self-recluse until results of other classics, the methods described above are only a very urgent way. Now let's remove the parts that are considered preparatory discuss only the basics are eighty only.
Regarding meditation, but the Buddha has divided many types of Tam-blacks, but in which the hierarchy is considered the most significant is the static , ie-na meditation (dhyana Jhàna) for the evolution of meditation is divided into four hierarchical charities to clear the schedule cultivation of the mind: this is the model of meditation in the texts that are often talked about. Charity is not necessarily the initiative of the Buddha which is due to one or all of the contemporary sex practices. For example, in doing cross-Luc-II-Ants year since the current type is nirvana, which, in four categories, ie Jhana to charity, is considered to be directly nirvana state, then the introduction of pagan doctrine of the time, it's a proven specific. So, maybe at first ordained, when asked direct, Buddha had heard him say A-la-la the Four-Zen, and then, with a middle inherent attitude, Buddhism has transformed it into an Does a certain way? In short, regardless of the source from where the four-Zen go again then also remains a key method of meditation of Buddhism: the Buddha attained enlightenment is a natural small Meditation has had, but even at the point of Nirvana also re-enter this, but, there is pity all the notes on meditation texts are roughly the same tone as each other, nor is it clear what the true meaning of it in that public. Now we would like to analyze the sentence has the same figure;
Jhana . While focusing on its particular object then sexually gradually removed, proceed to destroy evil mind. And in a state that shuns evil sex and the Zen feel joy (piti) and an order in (sukha), in short, is a taste of France happily . However, at this stage, had the distinction of objects (vitakkha) and also reflectively (vicara), so, in terms of symbols, has yet to be quiet, so, this new phase Jhana is called for, that is only for the first rank in terms of specialists quiet affair only.
Second Meditation . Specific cultivation forward again until the area is calm symbol, no longer distinguish objects and self-reflectively, focusing attention on a single point (cetasa ekodibhava); on the other by the terms of the quiet mind which he feels excited, but now thanks to the calm in terms of symbols which he felt joy. It is the Second Meditation . Come meditation was at once to subdue the mind, and tame the chaos of complex symbols.
Three Zen . Let's add a step to move forward again, but happily disposed mind, returning to a state of perfect calm (upekkha-discharge), so righteous (sata), politics (sampajana), the body reaches realm of light, which is Tam Meditation , which is just the joy of liberation both have achieved in the Second Meditation. And here is the mind focused start position arising descendant effects.
Charity . From then forward again, the lightness of the body is not, is like no other show of its existence, totally super Vietnamese suffering heart glad; more calm to tame estate (upekkhasati parisuddhi) status to become clear as a mirror surface, condensation and not smooth like water ripples, which means charity . At this point, the author found out during object of contemplation such as myself, that is, absolute equality center scene, not that subjective, more objective treatment.
In summary, the process of cultivating charity on here is, first of all, start to free themselves from the sexual defilement, secondly, unified symbol, so turn up the super-lucky and distinguished Vietnam, Vietnamese super hard, fun, super Vietnam to the existence of material that reaches estate scene quiet place, and only the last living descendant spirit of pure mind. That the characteristics of the charity is, one side will overpower build personal desires, on the other hand, at the same time, based on the observation of descendants realm where the ideal setting. Speaking in terms of what it is called "Only, Quan equality", because, if so inclined only (Calm), it will take your mind off of life; conversely, if so inclined Quan (Vippassana) will be making sacrifices scattered mind. Only in charity is a balance, avoid excessive vices, so it is not strange to see why charity work is regarded as a key path to liberation. Until all the wonders of the miracles of the things also that due to this practice.
There is one other method that Buddha respected across the charity, which is the four-color-Dinh (Anupa). According to legend, Buddha had learned the wheel-base organic Tuesday from his first A-la-la-la-ma-ca and the non-African idea he first Wednesdays from Hebei-momentum-ca-la-ma -e [263] are things that travel in time and bring collected modification and use. At first they were only used as a means to stop the practice, [264] but later it was combined with charity and collectively referred to as the Four-meditation-very-best-of . Four-wheel-set is excellent:
1 - The Infinite Space (akasanancayatana)
2 - Consciousness-Infinite-Range-The-Land (vinnanacayatana)
3 - Infinite-basis-Friends-The-Land (akincannayatana)
4 - Thought-Phi-Phi-Phi-adhesion (nevasannnanamayatana).
The Infinite Space is exploring practices of all material conception, only thinks about the boundless space, the center cut off all foreign minister of gender difference. Consciousness-The Infinite-Range-up to the world that exposed internal reflection on the general difference arises in consciousness. Department of Organic-wheel-Parish-The practice is more advanced, super-Vietnam and the space in which all come to contemplate the existence of matter can not. After all, Phi-Phi-Phi-Thought-Thought-Dinh. Three predetermined but the generals have destroyed all the difference inside and outside to go to the vacuum, but the idea is still "not foremost" , so to take the next steps to cultivate more mindless , nor to mindless practice that is completely penetrated the concept is not all. Compared to regulate the charity only and shop the Sac-Tu-Vo-Dinh specializes in trends in terms of just alone.
Four formless meditation foregoing, used at first to adapt to the particular ways, in many cases, the Buddha usually spend between two and protected no relations whatsoever. However, there is also plenty of room to combine them into a percentage, from the charity said up to Four Formless, as contempt Discrimination Cafe France in the Middle-Ham 42 (M.138 Uuddesavibhanga) is an example. When combined as a meditation-wheel Four-color-to be placed in a general name is Bat-Rank-Chi (Samapttiya to eight levels). The reason is because of the Buddha's teachings on the reasons behind the gradual adjustment to the new combination of these two methods. Four-meditation-so-very-sharp quartet has become the fundamental law of all Buddhist meditation. As three realms-sex Education, Sac-gender-identity-gender Infinite's world is made to adapt to the stages of this type of meditation. [265] Three planes but is considered to be the realm of samsara , but, standing in terms of the process of spiritual commented that the key to the spiritual advancement is to reach the world's supreme liberation, therefore, acknowledge the third world for granted.
Furthermore, in addition to the Bat-Rank-Chi's also a kind of similar to the non-African-thought-non-perception, it's Removal-idea-of-sale (sannavedayitanirodha), to this level, both passive and ideas were totally destroyed. At first glance, the practice is no different to the dead, the only point of disagreement is: the dead had ended all activities of three industry body, speech, mind, life (ayu). Ovum (usma-warmth) also disappeared, destroyed five senses; People from the house this year remain the same, the life, the ovule is not lost, there are other points to the dead. [266] It is believed that due to the power of meditation, the meditator can cut all of the activities body and mind that persist spent several hundred thousand years, and the Kill-receptor-Chiang is a solution for that belief.
In fact, this can be regarded as a continuation of African-thought-non-non-perception, but, on general legal issues, it is considered to be independent and in addition to the Bat-Rank-Chi told above, there are many places to say it is the highest in the Nine-Saturday-De-Dinh (Navanupubbavihara). [267] However, according to me, it's nothing more than to antagonize wheel beliefs of pagan thought- only having really, in fact, there are many Buddhist followers this practice and still not achieve the goal of liberation, we can say, this is weird.
Thus the Buddha was divided into several phases to illustrate the process of cultivating meditation, and also a lot of projects just described, that the concept of objects, for the preparation and application; such so-called Four-wheel-quality color . Quartet-concept-based , for the Bat-win-origin , variable-cross-origin etc. ... can be considered as the application of the four-meditation-quarter -color wheel that set up. However, here we have to note that it is essential in cultivation is to make people li can discharge all the attachments to reach the spiritual life of absolute freedom but decided not to meditation itself is considered general purpose offices, this charity or any characteristic under the Four Formless is clear enough. Regardless of Four or Four Formless meditation, meditators have to dispose the securities realm has been to continue to go up again, as if every attachment of meditation that is contrary to the purpose of absolute freedom and . Therefore guard against Buddha often called "the regulations" (to taste) so.
Buddha Bat-ca-profit that, the other monks when they accept the idea of soil onto the land, the idea of water, fire, wind, until the land is not infinite (not infinite), food import origin (infinite knowledge), no ownership origin, non-non-non-thought-thought origin, the sun, the moon, see hear, or, you know, or are, or look, or know, or introspection close ... all of their ideas. This Bat-ca-profit-monk, meditator care not to soil, water, fire, wind, until he is not in the know, so that meditation introspection. [268]
The meaning of this passage tells us that meditation is not true attachment to meditation, but meditation with a sense of liberation, that is not to be glued to anything or any place. Therefore, the real decision is not reached Meditation as infidels sure does not look sharp eyes, ears do not hear, but still look, still hear, but see, hear just as real, that is not ham wrecked, no attachments, do not let yourself get stuck in what you see, hear, or, you know, that always looks hear the spirit of absolute freedom: that is the seat of meditation pole position. Kabbalah is that out there, but the true meaning meditation also. If you forget this and get the pat themselves on keeping the four-way quad-meditation-color wheel will probably betray the true meaning of Buddha Zen: this is the point difference between Zen Buddhism and Meditation heathen. So, if say a true Zen Extreme is not only when sitting neatly arranged by mountains deep in the forest, or between the desert not that new thinking is Zen, but even in everyday life, might say, the movements: standing, walking, lying down, sitting, etc. ... all not far from Zen.
"Inner-friendly suspension. Dragon goes, will stand for;
sit on, is also set, not always dragons
set: it is often of Dragon law.
So jhayi Assa sarato ajjhattam susamahito,
Gaccham samahita Nago, nago thito samahito,
Sayam samahito nago, nisinno ki samahito.
Sabattha samvuio nago, Essa nagassa sampadā ". [269]
Those are the words the words Dragon proclaims, is Buddha. If true meditation is not reached it is still not the ultimate. The reason Zen in Japan-China-Korea and Japan are popular and thriving, thanks in the main emphasis on this point. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.18/5/2014.NAM MO SAKYA MUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ),
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