[29]

What goes reborn?
(Anatta)

"There is one, nor the other." - Purity

---

N knees and Matter, the spiritual and the material, the composition of two beings, Buddhism does not accept an eternal soul or ego eternal life that man has a mysterious leader from a source is equally mysterious.
A soul to eternal unchanging course, before as well as after. If the soul is assumed that the essence of man's eternal soul is eternal rebirth or can not decay, but we can not explain why "from the initial time, this soul is different far different with other souls. "
To prove that there are endless pleasures in an eternal heaven and endless miseries under an everlasting hell, that course must postulate a soul Nine.
Bertrand Russell wrote:
"I must say that the old distinction between soul and body as the smoke had dissipated, because the material has lost tough nature as mind has lost spirit of it. psychology has started to become a science. During the current status of psychology, where trust something eternal everlasting none requires sustained science "[1 ].
According to the scholar, author of "The Riddle of the Universe":
"Dialectic School Spirit postulate a Creator blew into a human immortal soul (often considered part of the Spirit.) It is a mythological story. dialectic cosmology that "moral order of the world" requires a soul eternity. dogma It is baseless. Dialectic Chung penalty advocates that due to the continuous improvement of people to improve their transportation network, the defects of worldly souls have been improved forever in life and after life. was a way misunderstood mistaken theory of the human beings (anthropomorphism) that all organisms and are thought to act as. According dialectical ethics, weaknesses and unfulfilled ambition in life is to complementary and "compensated fairly and permanently" after life. This is just a crazy dream. Dialectical Anthropology thesis that trust where the eternal nature of the soul as well as the information counting Creator is a truth inherent in all humanity. It obviously was a mistake. dialectic ontology holds that the soul is a simple entity, invisible and indivisible, not all the deaths were related to damage caused by death. This is based on false notions about psychic phenomena. Duy It is the vision of public spirit. dialectical All of the above as well as all even similar theories about the ego has fallen into danger status for ten years and has been criticized scientific and rejected completely. " [2]
- If there are no soul form, moving from life to life other then what is reborn?
Question so obviously something acceptable rebirth.
few centuries ago have established conclusion "Cogito, ergo sum", "I thought, that is me." Rightly so. However, must first prove that there is an "I", is thought.
they say that the sun rises in the East and sets in the West, even though we know that is not really the sun rises and diving which is a globe spinning. We must also recognize that we can not exactly knock twice in one place, although ostensibly so. They all change very quickly. There can not be two identical moments.
Buddhists agree with Bertrand Russell when he said:
"Obviously there are several reasons to hold that the" I "today and" I "today is a , and to take a more obvious example, if at the same time, I see a man and hear him say surely, there is a feeling that the "I" is heard and the "I" that is. " [3]
Until recent days, scientists are looking for ways where the inseparable and indestructible scattering of atoms.
"With sufficient reason, the physicists have reduced this atom scattered off each series of small components. well for reasons not least of righteousness, the psychologists find that mind is not a homogeneous entity with something that is constantly enduring a series of factors associated with each of which is closely related. Consequently, the problem becomes eternity that question after the body dies, the other elements of the mind and the body elements have continued to closely related other? " [4]
As CEM Joad wrote in "The Meaning of Life":
"The material disintegrated under our own eyes. characteristic It is no longer possible, no longer sustainable longevity, no longer be the law enforcement regulatory regime, and more importantly of all, what is not being said. "
Well, looks like the so-called nuclear "can be dispersed and destroyed." The e-mail constitutes a positive and atoms "can meet and annihilate each other." Meanwhile, the stability of electronic components and two protons, is like the only lasting a wavy, make sure there are no limits, and always in the process of continuous change, both are changing the form and location. "
According to Bishop Berkeley, the so-called atom is a metaphysical fantasy and he advocates a spiritual essence called the soul.
Upon understanding the soul , Hume writes as follows:
"There are few philosophers thought that every moment we thought intimately aware of the so-called" me "and we feel that the" I "is real and does exist. The philosopher was, in addition to the obvious conclusion of all evidence, and asserts that the "I" totally transformed and can not divide.
"For my part, the intimate intrusion into what I call the "I" I always encounter such a special feeling hot or cold, light or dark, love or hate, happy or sad. I had not seen the "I", in addition to those feelings, and never contemplation is nothing but feeling ... " [5]
Bergson said:
"All consciousness exists only during activity and a state of mind, if not then no longer changes state again. status as a center of continuous change. If change the mentality and stop stop. status is nothing less than a mind change. "
According to renowned psychologist Watson:
"No one has ever touched a soul, or the soul sees in a tube experiments, or by anything else, get in touch with the soul, as it were in contact with the other animals in the laboratory. however, doubt the existence of the soul is considered to be anti-religious and can crashed. To this day, the elite status did not dare raise her up. " [6]
Referring to the soul issue, Professor James says:
"So far, to explain the true facts can prove itself on the experience of the soul theory is completely useless. Cho So far no one can be compelled to accept the theory that scientific reasons.
"What I (as a sufficient words) are due to combining the experience, the character was made ​​known in this way agency. So what I (often used as a subject) did not know things could be a combination. Not what I was able to use the psychological needs and see it as a metaphysical Ladies unchanging, eternal soul invariant.
nor can you see it as a principle, a super ego exceed Vietnam out of time. The "I" is only a momentary change of thought. No idea what predecessors like the design, but always upon application by predecessors to the general case into a particular ideology. "[7]
And Professor James concludes excited about the book soul as follows: "It is the idea that people thought"
And it echoes the words of Buddha from over 2500 before, in the valley of the Ganges (Ganges).
Buddhism teaches a psychological thing school which does not have a soul. Buddhism holds that we are the constituents of the two components and Matter (nama-rupa), the spiritual and the material, and these two components are always in a state of changing the flow like a stream regardless of income.
thousand years ago, the Indian sages also believed an atom called paramanu dispersed. According to the concept of the time, with a 36 paramanu Anu; Anu with a Tajjari 36, 36 form a Ratharenu Tajjari. A very small particles that we see in the glow Maldives capital, called Ratharenu. therefore, if the other dust grain to split the 46 656 is a small part that paramanu (1/46.656).
According to the concept of the time it is paramanu subtle units of matter, can not be further divided.
supernatural With optical label, Buddha and separation paramanu paramanu statement that includes the correlation capability called paramattha, or essential components of matter.
paramattha's The Land (pathavì), Water (Apo), Fire (Tejo), and Wind (vàyo), known as the Four Great.
Dat ( pathavì) component is characterized stretch of the physical material. component Without soil (pathavì), a body can not take up space. Both relative nature, hard and soft, is component of this event.
States (APO) is a special section to cohesion. Due to the senses, we can contact with soil components (pathavì), but can not use your eyes, ears, nose, tongue and body composition in contact with water (Apo) in the material. makes this the components of discrete molecules of conjoined objects and gives us the idea to form. When a specific object in the flow of the water (apo) in this fluid becomes more dominant. When a specific object in the dust dispersed, each tiny grain dust also contains water. Both paramattha, Land (pathavì) and water (Apo ), the material is related to each other so intimately. When water component (Apo), is characteristic cohesion, dissipate, the land component (pathavì), with extended features is no longer.
Lua (Tejo) is the hot component in the material. Refrigeration is also a form of Fire (Tejo). Both hot and cold components are in the Fire (Tejo) of material and both have the physical capacity to ripened, or otherwise make the material energy. matter exist or are corrupted by the fire element. contrast to the other three components of Sichuan University, Fire (Tejo), also known as Utu , have the physical capacity to revive itself.
Wind (vàyo) is the mobile component. the wind components (vàyo) in creating the material transport capacity and is considered as the generator of heat.
The mobile power and heat within the material also equivalent within the industry heart and spirit.
Sichuan University, Earth-Water-Fire-Wind, is the basic unit of matter, always mixed with four colors is metabolized (Vanna), flavor (gandha), the (rasa), and the nutrients (oja).
metabolic Four and four is always conjoined together and related to each other very closely. But in a material, component may preponderate over another. example in soil, soil components (pathavì) surpassed the other three components. Domestically, the water component (Apo) passed over. During fire the Fire element (Teio) and in the air, the wind components (Vajo) predominates.
As such, the material consists of capacity and features a state-changing, always flowing like a stream streams. According to Buddhist material exists only by 17 times during one thought. [8]
Tam, more important component in the complex machinery of man comprises 52 state of mind (mental) always changing. Tho (vedana), and sensation, is a. perception (Sanna), or perception, is a different mental state. remaining 50 mental collectively Administration (samkhāra), or are living with volition of the mind. During the 52 states of mind, or tamn basis, volition (cetana), or "will do" is the most important. mental states are all in the knowledge arises (viňňāna), or mind.
According philosophy Buddhist learning, not a single moment that can empty the mind, that is not always without a heart charm on a subject matter or spirit. lifetime of an object of interest as called thought-moment. When one thought away, it quickly became a new convolution arises. Thus, the continuous convolution serial ideology, and the lifetime of one thought is short, difficult to conceive .
every thought-moment consists of three phases (khana): Birth (uppada), (thiti), and Removal (Bhanga).
soon as a thought past killing phase (Bhanga), immediate delivery stage (uppada ) of the next thought-moment arises. always in the process of life change, are every moment passing away, move all the power and all admitted to feeling the next thought-moment. Each momentary consciousness new idea of the potential given by the predecessors and added that there is something else again. Shootout Thus, there is no stopping of the mind. flow like a stream mind is always flowing. Chap new ideas not exactly the same as its predecessors because their constituents have innovation, which is absolutely not the other because they both live in a stream, a stream of life. beings no uniform but the copper in the life processes of living beings.
should not recognize that the mind is a short-term ideological strings separate, successive interconnected, like a chain, or a group of connected railroad cars. On the contrary, "it continually flowing like a river, always receive abundance of new components, from the tributaries senses and always offer around the world gather new ideas enter the road of life [9]. "
For a long time the state of mind, with the adjacent serial without this status the short stack on the other as a mistake. momentary consciousness is no longer over the back. Not have momentary consciousness entirely identical short pass.'s always The status change, can not exist in two consecutive moments. Ranks confusion in ordinary people's vision, mistakenly received the constant external tampering What is it sustainable, permanent, unchanging, and even went so far as to convert to a permanent unchanging soul (assuming that the action has just observed action) to the ever-changing mind .
Four types of psychic phenomena, with a physical phenomenon, creating Aggregates (pancakkhandha), the combination of the extremely complex composition of a living being.
every individual is a combination of five Aggregates.
ocean view we see a vast sea, the small component of the sea is a combination of many droplets. On the coast, enormous sand, but we only saw a carpet stretches of sand on the beach. These successive waves rising and melting in the sand, but correctly, there is not a uniform wavy, unchanging, from the depths of the ocean and melting knob to lose was identical to the sand.
Viewing xi Indonesia, we see the scene on the mobile screen, but in reality only the individual images, according to a continuously ongoing and speed that gives us a feeling of being looked continuous animation.
said I could not emanating from natural floral flower pistil, or from the color of the flowers, but the flowers are fragrant.
same way each individual is a combination of the five aggregates.
Overall Can the process of the psycho-physical was always disappearing and becoming, birth and death. Sometimes Buddha used common noun that referred to this process as "I" or atta. however, that is an ever-changing process and not as a permanent unchanging entity.
Buddhism does not totally deny the existence of a personality in the usual sense of it. Buddhism denies only - in the ultimate meaning (Paramatha Saccena, Brackets) - a being constant, a permanent entity, do not deny that there is continuity in the process.
Buddhist philosophical term for an individual is Santati, a fluency, a tidal flow or continuity. saved any instant tidal flow or continuity of this constant mental phenomena-physical - facilitated by karma - was rooted in the distant past that we inconceivable, and will also proceed the infinite future, unless we apply eightfold fully and properly.
tide up the continuity of the psycho-physical lunar is what other belief system called the "I" or the eternal "soul" longevity.
- If there is no soul, considered as a single entity, not change, then what is reborn?
According to Buddhism, being a combination of aggregates (khandas) or groups, where possible (khandhanam patubhavo) .
well as the rebirth of a physical state due to a previous state to cause and facilitate, the psycho-physical these findings also caused by a condition before birth. Change the current process is the result of the desire by the desire to change conditions in a previous life, and natural instinctive desires in the present will create the conditions for the coming rebirth. In life, the life process can progress without a permanent entity moves from moment to thought-moment design ideas, a series of processes may also feature without something else moving from one life to another.
Buddhist theory of rebirth is not transmigration of the soul theory, understood as a movement of the soul from this body to another body of material. In the book The Tao King Milinda (Milinda Panha) and Purity (Visuddhi Magga), the German and the German Nagasena Buddhagosa used many parables to help us easily perceive the reincarnation of Buddhist law.
bait story Fire is very clear. Life as a flame and is reborn as the phenomenon of kindling from this lamp to another lamp. The fire of life consecutive to continue, despite the disruption unfold outside which we call death.
Reverend King Milinda asked Nagasena:
"Venerable transparent glass, affordable with no rebirth What this body to reincarnate another body? "
- That's right, the new birth does not progress to something reincarnate this body to another body? "
- Please He gives an example.
- great king It uses the example of the candle flame to invite other lamp. Was this flame lamp switch to lamp there?
- His transparent glass, it is not.
- Yes, great king, takes rebirth proceed without the movement of something from one place to another.
- Venerable transparent glass, ask Him to give another example.
- Great king, he does not remember, small parcels of school, teacher He teaches poetry reading to listen to him read a few verses in the heart.
- Bach Him, is like that.
- So, great king, may be transferred from the teacher verses to the memory of the Great not?
- His Bach, no.
- In the same way, great king, is rebirth progress without something moving from one place to another.
And King Milinda asked:
- Dear Venerable Sir, that What is the continuation from one life to another?
- great king, the Mind and Matter, the spiritual and the material, also born in the next life.
- There must also be the mind and body before cell moving to and living back in the next life it?
-great king, not the mind and body in the previous life is to be born again in this life. however, in a previous life and Matter acted, cause human, karma - good or bad - and depending where it now, mind and body are born into this life.
- Venerable transparent glass, if not the mind and body before being born again in the next life we can avoid the effect of the evil deed are not?
- If there is no rebirth, we no longer pay the consequence of evil deeds, but great king was reborn in another life, the which of course must also suffer the consequences of past actions.
- Dear Venerable appeal for an example.
- great king, as well as the explosion of a mango breaking others, were all arrested, loaded to the king and said, "Great king, this man took my mango", and it replied, "Great king, I can not get his mango. I broke the mango is not that he left the mango trees planted. So I do not deserve to be punished. "So, great king, people get fined mangoes worth it?
- Venerable transparent glass, of course he is guilty.
-what reason?
- Bach Him, oil I allegation to run, he should also be punished for breaking mangoes that he was there because he planted a mango tree.
- In the same way, great king, with this mind and body to do something - good or bad - and because of that action, a different mind and body is born of new life. As, a result, we can not avoid the constraints of the past now. [10]
Venerable Buddhaghosa explains the complex This by eg echo, light seals and the reflection of the mirror.
A modern writer also explained that birth-death process with a series of billiard balls. [11]
"For example, as, if a ball rolled to hit a billiard other results are in a quiet place, then fruits and vegetables rolled to stop the roller is touched. Not rolling ball switch ball was hit. It is still left behind, it dies. But one can not deny that the movement of it, the shock of its power, the result, of course, or the karma of the ball before the ball found the design, not the other is a new movement created. "
Same way that - to use the common noun - the body dies, and now reborn in a human body to another without moving something from this life to another. Beings New is born, not purely one, but not absolutely different from just being dead, because they both are in a flow now. only the life continuum, constantly changing, to physical performance in a new, immutable, physical move from this to other relatives.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.5/11/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).