Wheel figure in Buddhism.

Introduction:

One of the important inventions had great influence on the history of human civilization that is the wheel. Try looking at the technical mechanism or most of the means of transport, from a primitive to the sophisticated machinery and systems, we can easily recognize this invention's role in the daily life of each person. From the movement of the rocks, the trees, or the rounded bodies on the mountain side, people from earliest childhood has turned the picture that memories become a decisive significance for the progress of human society. The excavations in Iraq , Russia, India and China said that since thousands of years Before the CN, the ancestors of the human species already known applications of this invention to the living of life. it is interesting that they have used this invention to the technical operations and production before using it in the means of transport. On the field of religion and culture, the wheel is also a very common symbol in religious traditions in many different continents. For Buddhism, the symbol has become one of the typical images, sacred, and most meaningful for the present as well as the Mission of this spiritual tradition for humanity for over two thousand years.

I. wheels in Indian culture

When it comes to the religious symbols in Indian cultures, we can easily recognize the importance of the image and the deep did it on this cultural wealth. The ancient religion of India are often derived from the exposure as well as the decline of the Sage for the phenomenon in nature. According to the custom of antiquity, the traditional Indian Taoist Meditation are often geared to the East[i][1]. So the images first serenity and divine magic that they often come in contact during meditation sessions start each new day that is the Sun. Beginning from the fragile light, brilliant Sun appear where the horizon far down to the shape and size of it gradually changes according to each moment of time. The shape and the transformation of the Sun has evoked the feel of turning the room or the cycle rotation of the Earth, of the universe in the soul of the American recluse. All the feelings and experiences that have been recorded in the Bible and were handed in.

In the Vedic tradition, the Sun is often expressed by the shape of a circle or wheel. The Sun God portrayed through a picture of a young Galaxy City getaway an interior car stock code and seven of this horse symbolizes the seven colours of the sunlight. The wheels of the chariot represent the workings of the universe, in which the center of the wheel is the life and the spokes represents the universe of the universe. The number of the spokes of the wheel is usually 5, 12, or 360, symbolizing the year season, 12 months or 365 days of the year. In addition, the wheel also is a symbol of God Vishnu, or for the whole world and the beings (Atharva Veda). My Rg Veda is said to wheel the authority to which the operator it is the Sun God. The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (IV-13 & 15) explained that the structure of the universe and its system compatible with a multitude of other individuals is like a wheel in which the shaft is the focal point, the spokes is the driving force, and the point of contact between the spokes with rims are the sense organs of each[ii] [2]. Among the popular icon is shown in the art and religion of India such as the swastika, Lotus, Thunder ... then the wheel always is the most common symbol: the mighty King are called Moves London United (Cakravatin), and of the life as two indispensable category in the room of the wheel of timeGod, Krishna then stood on a chariot to preach the Bhagavat Gita.etc.In the ancient classics and the works of art in the caves, stupas, temples ... pictures of wheels is often viewed as the typical figure comes up the principle of operation of the universe and man. Beginning from the symbolic meaning the translation and evolution of a year through the cycle of seasons, months, days, the iconic wheel later paved the way for the associated to a supreme authority in Vedic tradition.

II. the wheel of Buddhist culture

In the text, Buddhist studies cakka (S: cakra) is often used to refer to the wheel (The III), a weapon (the duty of birth I), or one of thirty-two general good of the University (The Schools). The term is also only for a stay of the order's vassal state to natural and human that it meets the four blessings: resides in a fixed place, close to the French Protestants, complete in themselves, and created the Germany in the previous life. Sometimes the noun cakka also used other terms such as catucakkam (Samyutta) or iriyāpatha-cakka (essays From School) to refer to the four dread of each person. In the Sanskrit language, the word cakra often appear in clusters noun to refer to the name of (cakrapāṇi, the name of a bodhisattva), the name of the herb (cakra-vimala, cakra-s'atapattra), and the name of a mountain range surrounding the Earth (cakra-vāḍa, cakravāḷa).

1. Samsara

The word cakra is often also used in the term saṃsāra-cakra or bhava-cakra for just for the room, reincarnation or the current round of love with four cycles: being, head, allergic reactions, destroy. The origin of the iconic wheel, reincarnation, or samsara, perhaps, derived from a story in the following Example. False religious disciple Maudgalyayana, the head of the Buddha's spirit, not only acts of the person but also often du to the realms of hell, hungry daemons demons, animals being, and the Sun. After witnessing the scene being dead comes back to life, slaughtered, tormenting in hell, the scene is like, animal scramble, killing each other, the scene the demons were starving human landscape, giằn off, đoạ is always a blessed decline, scenes of men suffer craving tear, the catastrophic encyclopedia ..., false religion and he brought back the Black Line (India) and narrates what the eyes see this headset for four of them disciples of the Buddha, it is recommended that they should be aware that constant gauge of the Us effort that She approved directed to contentious world NET security scene. Once, when the Buddha in the United States, Sun Jia Maudgalyayana also offers scenes of suffering on to the distinction in va. When you see people are surrounded and listen intently to honor, the Buddha then asked him A Nan why people are surrounding themselves with false religion Maudgalyayana, learning, the Buddha then taught: "elders Maudgalyayana or any other-a pretentious Bhikkhu as elders also can not simultaneously present in many places (to Catholic culture people)so, should do the wheel consists of five parts located to the entrance (of amnesty). " At the time, the Bhikkhu-hesitant also pretentious, should not know how wheel design, the Buddha then taught as follows: in the illustration of the wheel to symbolize the five realms, three lower realms are hell, animal beings, evil hungry daemons, the two realms above is the Sun and the peoplefour East African scene, Winning Spirit, Niu, North Lot Sentences, and South Thiệm the Department also added. In the middle is the picture of three animal species: Dove (for instance), snakes (example), and pork (example for si), images of the Buddha during the rescue and Bourn Nirvana is expressed through the Halo, the voracious lady was illustrated through with these beings sink floating in water, the outer circle represent 12 genera of pratītyasamutpāda two-way reversible. This wheel shows all the details about the scene about reincarnation in any time, and all were swallowed by (the demons) impermanence. In addition to the above picture, two shelves speaks about the Administration maintained by the Chief Justice to subduing negativity, transcend samsara scene should also be engraved on the wheel. Also in this Edition, each as to the essential, the homeless who asked about the meaning of the wheel on, have some Bhikkhu-unexplained pretentious. Thus, according to the teachings of the Buddha, the Bhikkhu-thus the Governor pick the pretentious have adequate knowledge to explain to residents about the meaning on every time they wonder[iii][3].

Pictures of samsara on personal identity is expressed in the gypsum board in India and very popular in Chinese and Tibetan monasteries. separate in Tibet, beyond the iconic, images of the new reincarnation wheel consists of six parts is also very popular. In addition, the realm, this new object type has more scenes about A-tu-la, and with the exception of the human realm, realm which appears picture Germany Avalokiteśvara represents the Buddha, because the great bi which appears to speed delivery. Today, the iconic samsara usually appears in Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the following illustration. Between rounds the picture three beasts, snakes, roosters and pigs suck each other's tail order. Hair color of the rooster is red with purple yellow, symbolizes the hot fire involved. In terms of temperament, the roosters are medium creatures take part but also very haughty, should be seen as a symbol for the exercise. Mouth of the Serpent's tail suck cocks green, symbolizes the infinite greed of beings, and as too greedy, and beings never feel satisfy, that anger arises. Anger is the toxins do spiritual impulses, makes the mind always smoldering hatred and ultimately the outbreak of Word rude behaviour and lack of autonomy. Evil career like keep flow, persistent no stop, as well as the elongated body of the snake. Solid green indicates the cold, lacking in empathy with the people. Snake is a species of killing other species by venom and by making stranglehold, it is also the characteristics of the pitch. Next the Snake is a pig with a heavy appearance. The tail of a pig is a pig, and tight mouth suck snake who served to nguộm the tail of cock. This Dolphin has a black color represents the si. Seems its logos for the kiss of slacking, mind and body. Pork is a species of taking part in sleep and or search for food in places where dirty stinking clean regardless, stigma, as well as when it has been steeped in ignorance, lack of finances, being usually to exercise in a scum of life's ladder. Three species of mammal on painted on blue background to logos that despite taking deep, hard, heavy, minus, but the nature of them is not, is himself the names, and often longer. The next major round of the wheel is the realm beings, the outermost ring are the incidence of dogs represents 12 genera of pratītyasamutpāda. Both wheels were a giant monster, demon impermanent gripped, hinted that everything in samsara is impermanent.

2. in Your Tribe

For Your tribe, cakra is considered one of the most common terms. Your tribe is often said about the chakras (cakra) located at key locations in the body. This major chakras are energy centers are vital because that is the place where the spiritual energy and physical activities penetrate and swirled together. Also in these places, the energies of the body and the Cosmos meet to crystallize into the computer, and then from there the computer back to the metabolic energy flow into each person's spirit[iv] [4]. The seven main chakras in the body in each of which A Tibetan tribe often mentioned include: Mūlādhāra-cakra (vented area Festival, the energy zone), svādhiṣṭhāna-cakra (vented areas Related to energy, raw sexuality), manipura-cakra (the Middle point, where the personal energy and the environment), anāhata-cakra (vented Fairy Central, the energy of love), visuddha-cakra (district Astronomical points, the energy of the communication), ājña-cakra (the Indian blood line, the energy of the consciousness), and sahasrāra-padma (the Department of energy, the meeting points of wisdom). Sometimes the term cakra also means the equivalent from the side-da-la (maṇḍala). While meditating, Du-body shop often elderly as a side-da-la-da big port range encompasses the small dollar (chakras). In addition the chakras was the stay of three (France, close Quote, and body Chemistry), or there are similarities with the other supporting factors.

3. the Falun

original Source a).

When learning about the iconic wheel in Buddhism, we cannot help mentioning Falun (p. dhammacakka, s. dharmacakra), one of the iconic art unique and lofty spiritual symbol of this spiritual tradition. The Falun is the wheel. France is the principle or truth that the Buddha has seen food poisoning the night up and then he has for humanity. Usually the law wheel is used for example for the Dhamma of the Buddha, is composed of three primary means: even worse havoc (Dharma functions there eradicate crimes of beings), the switch (the preaching of Buddha as well as the wheel is moved, not delayed in any person or place), and fullness (the Dhamma of the Buddha fullnessfull circle, as the wheel)[v][5]. sometimes, the Falun is also referred to as Piracy. In conclusion The Position Ofthis offense, the word is explained in various ways, as follows: 1) It is vast, Zhuan Falun Buddha to around ten method so called piracy; 2) the Buddha using mental four offences (last words, bi, Hy, discharge) to the sermon so called piracy; 3) At the new Scout, Brahma has sometimes called Zhuan Falun Buddha is guilty of incest; 4) in Zhuan Falun Buddha's three-dollar complaint, Sun Jia Qiao Chen As a prime witness pure relief, so called commit incest; 5) ancient Indian religious capital appreciation of Brahma, thus to customize under the lifetime, also known as Falun Dafa offense[vi][6]; 6) Violates the purity, the Dhamma of the Buddha which purity so called piracy; 7) as Buddha Dai Pham, always taking offense to the sermon[vii][7]. The conclusion also explain about the difference between Falun Gong and took offense: offense took four immeasurable heart taught about Falun Gong is also talking about the four Holy Roman Empire, it took four people teaches that the mind of this immeasurable that Falun Gong has a privileged taught that taking refuge under the leadership of other prime that it took only about four Falun Gong also meditation is only about thirty-seven Directors support productsHoly meditation teaching, the rotating Falun has taught the Holy wisdom monasteryDirector[viii][8].

Under The Ministry I and the Great Products (Theravada Vinaya I), after the Enlightenment, according to a visiting player of Brahma, Buddha decided to made the three-dollar complaint to the Dhamma theory has just certified food poisoning was for years the ascetic who was a companion of his seclusion. responding to the question of the hermit could transfer Upaka, The Buddha replied that he arrived in Kāsi to wheel, to drummers immortality[ix][9]. This is the first statement of the Buddha before He officially established the Kingdom of Chief Justice. The purpose of the Buddha once went Three-dollar complaint like that also the purposes for which Chu Buddha for many years has previously this world appears to be presented in France United: only presentation for client's tri beings the Buddhas and help them comprehend and gain voter opinion. Capital Increase For A Jaws also States that the Buddha appeared in life because in the following purposes: (1) turning the law wheel, (2) a parent, (3) organize faith for people who don't have faith, (4) making no bodhisattva bodhisattva mind released, (5) service life for the future Buddha[x][10]. Also from this law wheel became the symbol for the Chief Justice of the Buddha.

b) Falun and the development of Buddhist thought

The Buddha turned the wheel in Deer to sparkle up awake awakening, to brush up the immortal drumming is considered one of the most important events in the life of Jesus as well as in the history and development of Buddhism [xi] [11]. The term is often used to refer to the event as Zhuan Falun (dhammacakkappavattana Ward, s. dharmacakra-pravartana). In addition to the usual meaning is the primary wheel transport, this term also means the establishment of the Kingdom of the intellect or the building of the Kingdom of truth[xii][12]. The Kingdom that Buddha got enlightenment that is not built on violence, intense power, wheel which He had transported nor based on imposition of the blind trust, but they are set on a foundation of knowledge about his life as a prophet and aspired to build a spiritual life direction. This is reflected in the content of the first French post.

The first French post content of the Buddha is recorded in many Buddhist texts studied in different traditions [xiii] [13]. Among the documents, St. Bridge (Central I, the corresponding La Ghost in the Middle of A Function), Nidānakathā -the introduction of a Contentious Way interpretations (jātakatthakathā), Jing Zhuan Falun (located in The Theravada Vinaya 's), my favourites Likeng, and A Complex Function is the most important data sources[xiv][14]. It is noteworthy that while the same narrates events of Zhuan Falun of the Buddha, the material on the different presentation of contents of the doctrine that the Buddha had taught. The Scriptures Demand that Deer in the Buddha has explanations for the Bhikkhu-pretentious about the dangers of birth, old age, death, disease, pollution, education and roads crossing the slopes of that be doomed to endless legal proof of birth, immaculate, an upper, pass the agony yoke, Prime witness Nirvana[xv][15]. My La Ma shall record that the Buddha was preaching about the traditions of Central Direction and Legitimacy[xvi][16]. Separately in the Samyutta, Samyutta Aggregates (Samyutta III) says that the Buddha taught about the characteristics of impermanence, suffering, and anatta of the five aggregates[xvii][17], and the Samyutta Truth (Samyutta), that at first the Buddha preaching on Middle, bowl of Legitimacy, then he explains details about the four Holy Roman Empire[xviii][18]. According to the trade Magazine A Ham, vol. 15, Buddha has taught France the four emperors to the Bhikkhu-Deer in the pretentious[xix][19]. Jing Zhuan Falun , the records that the Buddha was teaching on Middle and the four emperors for five of his first disciples. Thus, although the text on the double strokes, we can affirm that the main teachings that Buddha has preached for the first time in Deer is the doctrine of the four emperors.

According to Jing Zhuan Falun, immediately after the Buddha preaching the first French post in Deer, Chu heaven the heavenly realms of sex, sex tv free week that: " Ultimate wheel has been Germany World Ton transport in Ba-la-complaint, at Isipatana, where deer garden cannot be transported by the sa, BA-la-Mon, Celestial, Ma United, Brahma, or anyone at in life . "Between then world ten thousand shaken, a Halo whose aura projection of the transcendent God lettered the realms of heaven [xx] [20]. When told that the wheel can not be "transported the" as such, the passage has confirmed a truth is Buddha's Dhamma is invariant, contract law in every time, every place, useful for every different muscles. This is one of the most unique features of Falun in Buddhism.

As always with the Golden truth of life, should the Dhamma of the Buddha as well as a wheel that can transport the magnetic direction forward, move, merge to much of the country. The Dhamma is capital itself has been, the Li Yuan, and transported the Buddha himself were right in the Centre of culture and spirituality-the largest in the United States where he is domiciled, that is the three-dollar complaint. If the United political center is the Campus and the largest economy of the Kingdom of Morocco-masterpiece-da, Ba-la-complaint, a sacred land is located on the banks of the Ganges is known as the city of God, as the spiritual and cultural center, where the required convergence of the exceptional spiritual leader for the day. Since the same Far-anonymously give up Ca-Bhikkhu-la, All Reached Multi has boldly denied any world authority to search for source of spiritual strength Super very good. Thus, as soon as the leader He decided to Ba-la-complaint, the spiritual city time to sparkle up the immortal drums and transport wheel works, bring to light the truth in life. From here, the duty of continuing the same spiritual tradition is preserved and continued transport wheel to all Sun. This will have been the Buddha recommend for false echo benefits-ton,-Xa households maintained Chief Justice along with the French, as follows: "ThisSàriputta, for as the King con, head Turning wheel, wheel transport Chief Justice, thou shalt have was shipped. This, too, he transported Sàriputta thou shalt Falun upper primary radio was One transported. " [xxi] [21]

The presentation shows that the term Falun are arising from the idiom turning the Falun, which means the transport wheels. Thus the iconic wheel in terms the law wheel is not referring to the French Enlightenment or enter primary evidence (such as the French label, France hue) that is targeted to spread the Chief Justice. The primary meaning of this term in the French text was presented in Zhuan Falun that is the doctrine of the four emperors-the four noble truths. In addition to the iconic Zhuan Falun Buddha classics, also taking the picture: the drummers of France (House of France), played in France (the French decadent speakers), the French flag (French appetites colon), burning torch of France (French course is located), the precipitation flux of France (see France) ... to describe the religious Chief of the Buddha's Dharma propagation[xxii][22].

Jing Zhuan Falun that when teaching this post for five brothers respect Overseas False Ceiling As, the Buddha has transport wheel that old now who don't yet have a transfer, that oil is the devil, or Brahma. This implies that the Buddha was the first to donate to humanity the priceless gift of French primary, from which form the three throne of the world. The Falun that Buddha has been transported is invaluable because it owned to be commensurate with the capital base as, with van owned real property. According to the great Treatise Bhikkhu-BA-sa, Comment My House, My Great bowls of Nirvana..., in the twenty-first set of ten sets of the denominational sects such as the Owner, the Ministry Of Economy, Multicultural Ministry ... grab the Bowl Legitimacy as possible of Falun, ten foot rest Mass as the French, the Organ, the Optical Moisture ... is that the Buddha is able of Falun[xxiii][23]. In The Generous Dignified, Buddha was proving dissolved before this for him Maitreya and bodhisattva as follows: Falun profound capital, micro-magic, hard to see, hard to know, hard, strong, immense, cannot be used to test failure, can not use the position to understand, to be absent from any extremesany phan charm, far left the volitional or not volitional ... can only use Prime positions to Dharani. Because Falun show presentation a real immortal being owned by the French, the deed to the foot as it should, those who transfer the Falun that are as Buddha, is the Chief Justice of the United States, is Turning French Voters, was the Great Masters[xxiv][24]...The teachings outlined steps of eternal values and unrivaled wheel that Buddha was transported. The Dhamma that the Buddha was transported in for the first time in the three-dollar complaint, and then coming in and old-da, United, Bhikkhu-Property Protection, glass-house ... Despite differences of language or method of expression, but to bring about uniformity of thought and purpose. According to Mr. Khuy, five main characteristics of Falun is Leanne self, sex, girls, landscapes, and results. Leanne self Falun is the French Scouts, sensory details, Chief Justice opinion ..., the Falun is contentious or Dhamma Saints such as Director, investment, etc..Progeny of Falun is the French Holy assistance. Scenes of Falun is the doctrine of their feet and keep the ...Result of Falun is, Nibbana[xxv][25]. Some Mahayana texts for that Zhuan Falun at the Deer is just the first of three times the Zhuan Falun Buddha 's.

By Penetrating Solution Suite, at the Three-dollar complaint the Buddha turned the wheel in France for the first time through the French post four emperors for the author's name with The text. the oil that this is a profound teachings that nobody can claim to be persuasive, but this has yet to be perfect doctrine. In turn the second wheel Buddha because the beings play the mind towards Mahayana which explains that the French capital's name itself, invisible beings, kill, to create a hybrid NET, President Leanne Nirvana. While the doctrine of that period, perhaps even deep, organic, but it is hidden, confusing security doctrines, also contain plenty of debate, and this is the reason for the Buddha turning the wheel of France third. In the times higher education turns to this end, the Buddha because the practitioners who directs all of the redundant Church, preaching a dogma of transparency, of a radio-infinite being, Leanne, calm, clean and endless Leanne Leanne self of France. The Falun that are transported in the last time is not standing still, Greece in any debate, the ultimate and perfect[xxvi][26]. A business is considered as the basis of medicine for the Mahayana later on, as the Professor of Chinese and Tibetan Buddhism give many different interpretations about three times turning wheel of the Buddha.

If the difference in meaning of the Catholic times first Zhuan Falun and twice the prevailing doctrine and The Mahayana Texts, then the difference between the times of Zhuan Falun Monday and Tuesday is the Real Christian sense willow (Willow sense-neyārtha) and the Willow meaning (nītārtha). Willow is supposed the tenets, the classics are presented in a transparent, thorough, and Real willow is that the Scriptures or doctrine is presented through the media or directly to general education customized education custom beings of many different muscles. In conclusion Professor Long tho, the Dharma, the boundless deep, wide as the ocean, every divine phu Dhamma might have seen other false gold, but the Tri-people who have penetrated the tenets of classical organ treatise, and emptiness, they learned that the Dhamma of the Buddha are the Chief Justice and not contrast each other[xxvii][27]. As well as the difference between the Buddha's Dhamma Austrian junior and secular knowledge of College chums Tsong kha pa, counsel should the wife (Tong-guest-01) has turned the stock Buddhists should learn the Buddha's teachings based on the interpretations of the Mahayana Division hold such as the Sir Nagarjuna and Asanga. He explained that Tsong kha pa, if every Buddhist to y for on the interpretation of the counsel on the Immaculate intelligence had used him to lecture my Buddha, and Buddha Arjun main worked up that the nest was the mastermind who explains the Dharma correctly and properly bitter[xxviii][28].

Tsong kha pa follow him, the basis for the delineation of three times of Zhuan Falun is not the acts period in the life of the Buddha or is thoroughly Catholic forecast them in every hearing, which is exactly how the present catechism egolessness in each such period. In Zhuan Falun, the Buddha has presented the sophistication of Nhon egolessness, but when receiving teachings in this stage are they hearing kicked up thinking that the aggregates together other legislation which is real. In Zhuan Falun, the Buddha denied this view and he claimed that the French did not have the names of real self should not have. In Zhuan Falun, the Buddha has to explain the difference between tam tam and Leanne Leanne radio of France[xxix][29]. Similar to the way explain the comment master Tsong kha pa, the scholars sent Dge lugs but pa is that the Division of three times the Zhuan Falun as above are made on the basis of topical preaching of Buddha and that the method presented in the Catechism egolessness is the determining factor for the Division like that[xxx][30].

In China, the base (499-569) and Xuanzang (602-664), two room business reputation, put forward the theory of three different law wheel. According to him, the Brackets in the 45 years Hong of the Buddha, He has three novels the Falun, which is moving, shining, and maintenance. Three times the move was triggered and suite. Suite is from night to night for the leaders to enter Nirvana, He has moved three Falun. Show is the first in seven years since its leader, the Buddha just preaching the doctrine of the four emperors, called transfer Zhuan Falun. During the next 31 years, He declared Sutra theory ... to bring up the computer, called turning the Falun projection, while the remaining seven years, Mr. theory-intensive Solution Suite etc to display middle management, called switch maintenance Falun[xxxi][31]. In the United States Most Severely Overpaid Teacher That Assigned Qi Chapter, Mr. France Tibet said that if y shaman's perspective on Xuanzang and ideologies of other classics such as Penetrating Solutions Suite, Kim Quang Minh, and Yogic Treatise , the Buddha's teachings are recorded in three categories of Falun: first, at nai Zhuan Falun Buddha of the four emperors, as France biography, called Zhuan Falun; on Monday, He said the emptiness, the suite of Mahayana, called Falun projection; Tuesday, He preached about three feet and Leanne as not of the Mahayana view, called Citadel Falun[xxxii][32]. In view of Mr. Khuy, but is divided into three time Zhuan Falun, the song the Dhamma of the Buddha is like torrential rain, instilled over all things. As to customize the basic agreement for treatment, should be hidden in France, there is-no. Consider the reason middle, Dhamma, which then loads the wrong nickname[xxxiii][33]. His theory of Falun Gong Organ Sandy tam, unlike the above. According to him, the Falun consist of three types; its my duty, loss, and loss of the contained my duty. Its my duty Falun only for doing the United States Strictly that the Buddha declares the first theory as soon as the leader. Genus germs Falun is Dhamma is minor theory comprehend not row, padding was of profound meaning spear. Regency dresses qui my duty is only to preach the Dharma Flower qui three admit members admit[xxxiv][34].

Based on the above argument of investment -intensive Solution Suite and of the Mahayana monk, some Buddhist studies concluded that the content of three times the Zhuan Falun as follows: first, through the classics and the conclusion of the original two Tibetan and U.s. admit, doctrine of the four emperors was available to general practitioners for The redundant text; in the second, the principle of emptiness was declared dogma for the fake bodhisattva, classic y for typical in this period was the Nikaya Uncivil system; and in the last, with the most important Mahayana sutras such as the United States France, such as Hybrid Organs, Penetrating Solution Suite... tam tam, Leanne self teachings Leanne Leanne Buddha, invisible, As Lai, France. .. was declared dogma as for Mahayana practitioners[xxxv][35].

c). the Falun in Buddhist art, architecture

The Buddha Zhuan Falun is one of the main themes of Buddhist sculptors in India. Sitting Buddha statues and old urban planner, the hand shake seals stunning Zhuan Falun is found in Deer is the most typical statues for the subject. This model almost appears in most major Buddhist art in India. For the Indian artisans, the Buddha image sitting on one hand, the French Falun Gong publications began with much different in appearance, posture, which when combined with the image of its pretentious Bhikkhu or pictures of the deer, have somewhat looks back at the scene makes sense in Zhuan Falun Buddha's first ... can that when preaching to Overseas scholars in religious brothers The ceiling As the Buddha, the gesture of the hand to illustrate the ideas hard to express through ordinary language. Of course, during the videotaped, the gestures, movements of his hands is shown through many different in appearance. This is the basis of Indian artisans to describe the Buddha's hands in the first live session at Deer (Zhuan Falun) and in his other lecture sessions (Falun) in different places. Push the Zhuan Falun was expressed by statues of Zhuan Falun at the Deer as follows: right hands raised chest, palms facing out, top two thumb and index finger touched each other creates a magical circle, while the left hand is slightly lifting up, palms facing inward, middle finger touching contacts. In a mural painting in Ajaṇṭā, both hands raised chest, left hand holding a cross, index finger and thumb of the right hand to touch each other and seem to be slightly on the fingers of the left hand. Also in this fossil one other paintings portrayed the two hands raised in Zhuan Falun, but do not touch each other. In the other works of art belong to the Gandhāra, the right hand does come back, palms facing inward, thumb and index finger of the left hand place the lower part of the Palm, the other fingers are shrinking. The Zhuan Falun in Tibet and China have similarities to each other: the right hand placed across the chest, palms facing out, the index finger and thumb touching each other, the index finger and thumb of the left hand also touched each other, palms facing inward, sometimes the left hand covering the lower part or cover more than half the Palm must[xxxvi][36].

In the field of art, the iconic Falun also became a popular symbol in Buddhist architecture. Falun Gong often is expressed through the image of a wheel with eight spokes. The axis of the wheel represents the precepts, rims represents the most professional State of meditation, eight spokes representing the Holy Bowl, and the focal point of the wheel often đượckhắc into four lines, each line is a different color to show the four directions and also to symbolize the four Holy Roman Empire or the four great (land, water, wind, fire)[xxxvii][37]. Some icons in wheels the chedis, pagodas of Buddhism is also portrayed with 12, 16, 32, or infinite number of spokes with logos for 12 genera of pratītyasamutpāda, 16 character of the principle of emptiness, of General 32 degrees of enlightenment, and the multitude of heavenly rays rolling, a multitude of Buddha in the universe, or the multitude of doctrines, traditions which Anthems like the Buddha was teaching. The sculptures from TK I b in Sanchi retains the iconic wheel represents the Dharmacakra. This wheel was to portray a balanced way and put on a two-story stone platforms along with pictures of many people surrounding cult ceremonies. According to the archaeologist and Cunningham, the wheel is the main logo on the top of each gate at Sanchi[xxxviii][38]. The southern gateway of Barhut stupa (the TK I b) also record images of wheels mounted on a pedestal surrounded by designs of a shrine. The remarkable thing is that the shaft and the ring of the wheel fitted with wreath, around which was the scene of the pilgrims go barefoot or ride the four codes to worship at the shrine. This indicates that the wheel has been used as a symbol for Buddha himself. in early stages of Buddhist art in India, where the image of the Buddha is portrayed, then the main artistic subject is the relic associated with the life of the Buddha asto: Benjamin, Dharani, Lotus Flower, footprints etc..If this artifact such as those referring to the events in the life of the Buddha, the wheel is the image represents the Buddha, or more accurately speaking, the Buddha's body in France. The thing that we easily identifiable in the text Pali Buddhist studies, the Report itself and the body chemistry has yet to appear. The French term own body is recorded in the crucial passage as "Like a hybrid might be called France (Dhammakāya) or Breaking (Brahmakāya)" (The III), or "Who saw France as seen One (Buddha)" (Samyutta III). Consequently, once the law wheel is used to symbolize the Buddha, then it also symbolizes France his body[xxxix][39].

When it comes to personality and people by the Buddha, Pali Scriptures often religion claiming he's the Nhon University (Mahāpurisa), the Japanese Vaccine (Ādicca-bandhu), London St. United (Rājā cakkavattī), Middle (Devātideva) ... to talk up products, his transcendence. How to honor the Buddha himself is Moving or Rotating Nhon University St. United only relative because there also blessed the jewel of General and inherent beauty of a great move of a Rotating, or the Saints, Buddha was an enlightened, and as such He claimed that "It is not natural, Qian-thát-BA, yaksha, or divine personalities." (The Genus II). Sometimes the Buddha also as Transfer London United, but his Kingdom is not a four-continent world which is the Kingdom of the Chief Justice. Once She-la-Mon Sela was seen thirty-two general good of the Buddha, he is believed to spread the Buddha as a London United, steps To Dwell,..., the Buddha then responded that he also is the King, but his Kingdom is Chief of France, He also moved behind the wheel (such as Move London United moved to control the car ruled Xia)but the wheel of the world he does not move (Sela, Central II). If the wheels in the ancient cultures of India, symbolizing the Sun, for ultimate supremacy, for turning the Holy images of the Rotating wheel, in Buddhism again symbolize the Dhamma of the Buddha and the Buddha himself for Holy use Rotating car. transfer, United items to serve the enemy resentment, ruled the world, keeping the yen on the Buddha, and the transport wheels to NIE, the except negativity in consciousness of beings.

d). the Falun symbol in Deer

Can say Falun iconic importance does retain the Falun is mounted on the top of the head stones are venerated at the Deer to mark where the Buddha Zhuan Falun only under Asoka. in 1905 F.O. Oertel has discovered the broken part of the head stone and stone carving on the head itself, this edict of Asoka. On top of the head are statues of the four Lions about four rotation direction looks extremely powerful and mighty dread. Above four Lions is the iconic Falun. Four Lions which sit on a drum is engraved with four different animals: lion, elephant, cow, and horse. Between the four beasts are the four wheels. Evaluation on stroke of the top sculpture this stone pillar, v.a. Smith has come up with comments like this: "it is hard to find in a country would form a unique ancient animal sculptures or equivalent to this beautiful art work, a work that combined success between ideal and human dignity the real sample, and be completed with the utmost detail correctly. " [xl] [40] the iconic Falun at the Deer was emulated and engraved with two icons of the deer is located on either side of the self in, attention and loving. Moose on the right has the look dread style, strongly symbolising males and the left meek depiction, soft of the children. In addition to the meaning symbolized the Zhuan Falun in Falun, Deer and moose like also says beauty of life in the far glass ceiling, according to the Chief Justice, as well as thoughts of compassion, nonviolence, symbiosis, harmony between human beings and animals, between love and accidentally under the doctrine of anatta and contentious favored Buddhism.

As an elegant Bell wasn't far Bank in boundless space, as the light of the Sun radicular everywhere, len deep into the dark places of the globe, echoes of love light and wisdom which the Buddha has facilitation from of Three-dollar complaint originally had merge around the universe, penetrate deeply into the lifeblood of millions of hearts, from the Imperial ranks until the woe and misfortune. His French wheel has carried the ascetic hermit as Qiao Chen As to Holy realm, has turned centuries of sexual passion women Ambapālī the primary passion of France, has transformed the bloodthirsty of Brain Ridiculous into my Holy desire results, has moved its Expeditionary ambitious slew Ashoka into a self-conquest. Despite being a Buddhist, Ashoka has to complete its mission followed and transport wheel of the Buddha in all over the Kingdom themselves, and then to the neighboring countries and distant land. The King also sent many Buddhist missions to different countries to perform that mission. Thanks to the transport wheel of Ashoka, when India was the foreign power to invade, although Buddhism is on his home ground, but again the roots, grow and grow on the land. Wheel invisible, invisible armies that Buddha was transported at the Deer was Ashoka a few hundred years later, to portray on the dread Lion Rock-based style with the ambition that the Dhamma of the Buddha as the Dragons of the Norwegian animal dung is not sufficient, there will be transported until the next thousand.

The magic is the wheel that Asoka had erected on the head Lion Rock in Deer-gone has become sacred symbols on the flag of the Indies and Coordinator phấp flown over all of India. Lioness on the head stone was then also became the national emblem of the country. After India gained independence from the fighting under way toward violence by Mahatma Gandhi initiated, while the constituent Assembly of India are busy with the drafting of a Constitution for the country, the problem of the symbol for the national flag and the national emblem of India, national leaders are consulted. After a period of serious work, in the end the lion image on top of the head stone Asoka and the Buddha's Falun Gong has been chosen as the Indian leaders of the nation's symbol. At 10: 00 am on 22 July 1947 in the presence of President Rajendra Prasad and the Constitutional Council, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India had declared, "crossing the mightyParliament that the national flag of India will include three strips of yellow, white and green horizontal dark balance each other. Between the white strips will be a blue wheel represents the Chakra. This wheel pattern modeled wheels is located on top of the stone lion-shaped pillar of Ashoka at Sarnath.When referring to the A 's, I want to know that A period of sex, which is an international stage of Indian history. It is not a national stage. It was a period when the Indian Ambassador was sent all over the place, to take the country, not by way of an empire and imperialism, they are the messengers of peace, ofculture and goodwill. " [xli] [41] after the Constitutional Council through, 15-08-1947 Falun Buddha's officially became a symbol of the freedom, prosperity, and happiness of the people of India. Explanation of the choice of Falun as national symbols such as the above, Dr. Ambedkar, the father of the Indian Constitution has said: "when the issue of the national flag and the national emblem are Constitutional Council considered, we can not find a suitable icon from the culture of Ba-la-Mon. Finally, Buddhist culture have relief for us and we agreed to use the Falun (Dharma Chakra) symbol of the country. " [xlii] [42]

4. philosophy of living through the Buddhist wheel icon

a. exposure to life

In the operation of the line of life, the life of each person as a wheel is rolling are on the way. It is interesting that while the circumference of the wheel is great, but the exposure of the wheel to the ground is just a small point. As such, the most value, the most practical of the wheel is not in the point went over or not in contact with the ground on the wheel that is being exposed in the present. Also the Buddhist view of life in the present moment of each is critical to happiness in this life. What's in the past, though the bitter failure or success are happy only in memories and the ambition of the future are just illusion in mind each person only. We at the moment is the authentic life, flexibility of each person.

To create a hoe living happy and at peace, people need to identify and contact with her are in the present. Live with at present is real life and through which people perceive the true value of life. It's real life and mystery.

b. the Dhamma: Buddhist Center

The Buddha has taught that one saw (and experience), he saw the Buddha. before entering Nirvana, the Buddha taught him A Nan input should kill Him after watching the Dhamma, do the lights, so the refuge on the Dhamma. That the Buddha saw food poisoning the night the leader is that Buddhist schools of the past and the future will show up. Consequently, what the Buddha taught the truth about the agony and the agony, but discharge at peace in his life which He lettered three years had taught. The Buddha does not allow every disciple worship him as a God, a God full of power, which should just see him as a teachers guide. Those who are staying true to the French public and transport wheel is a worthy student of the Dhamma of the Buddha. Buddhism doesn't take the Buddha, which is taking the Dhamma. When would this Dhamma is to preserve and maintain the existence of the Dharma on this earth.

c. the advancement of knowledge and ethics

The operation of the wheel in the society today has two profound implications include: 1. the Dhamma of the Buddha is always bringing up charm but invariant. Buddhism in each locality, country, each time bringing a nuanced, but along toward eternal life awakening and Liberation; 2. life is always a great athlete, relentless change. Scientific civilization are advancing fast rushing, but if people just focus on the development of material that the lack of progress on the spiritual or the spiritual people will fall into the severe psychological crisis, and that would be the cause leading to the breakdown of personal happiness, family, and society.

Therefore, if one's life's journey is a classic car, antique car, which is composed of two parallel gear material and spiritual. Spiritual life is a necessary element to reduce the obstacles in the spiritual life, create the necessary balance in the life of each person. Thus, from the perspective of Buddhism, along with the wheel of civilization, should have primary wheel to create the harmony and happiness of mankind.

d. transformation of the spiritual world

The spiritual world is a world in which each of the practitioners to go on a roadmap from low to high, from the divine to the Scriptures, as a wheel ahead up the Hill mountains. As you climb, the more wonderful, magical world of America, but also difficult and arduous. Therefore, the spiritual practitioners need to have more strength, patience and determination to powerful new Prime Office accomplishments of his spirituality.

Conclusion:

Among the phỗ symbol in Buddhism, Falun is probably the most important symbol because it represents the essence of Buddhism: the Buddha's Dhamma. From a capital of appeared in ancient Indian culture, the Buddha was using this picture to do the main symbol for Buddhism as soon as He taught the first French post in the life of Hong his chemistry at the garden, which is doing Zhuan Falun. Teachings of Buddhism are continuous lineage as well as a wheel is transported from the past until the present, from the present to the future. With this icon, Buddhism to a driven desire and sublimation in the life of each person. Life is something that is constantly changing, but the change that is driven by moral and spiritual spirituality in to, it will bring more happiness for life.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.MHDT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUNS=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.31/3/2013.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).