Wednesday, 7 December 2011

VICTORY AND DEFEAT ( BUSINESS SANGAMA SUTTA ).

 



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Here is a short manuscripts, taken from the corresponding Business (Samyatta-Nikaya), including five books, PTS edition, 1892-1898). Venerable manuscripts were translated from Pali Mohan Wijayaratna into French in "The sermon of the Buddha" (Les Sermons du Bouddha), publisher of CEF, 1988, Paris, tr. 46-48. The name of the Sangama Sutta (Pali) means that a battle or a war.



One time, who are revered in the Xa-defense (Savatthi). At the time of King A-bar-the origin of Ma-masterpiece-momentum (Magadha) is composed of four divisions of the esophagus (1) forward until the Kasi to declared war against the Persian king of the land-anonymous-all-la Kieu (Kosala). or A-bar-king believe that bringing troops attacked its territory, the Persian king-anonymous and instantly start pulling troops four divisions to the Kasi to welcome war. The two kings entered Xua military battles and the chaos, the A-bar-the king defeated the Persian king-anonymously. Defeated king to withdraw his capital into Xa-defense.
That day, as usual disciples caps (2 ), leading into the holding bowl for alms Xa-defense. After begging back and finished eating, they find Christ next to Bhagavan. When approached, they pay homage to the Blessed One who sat on one side and then back out. Subsequently, they revered who works with something like this: "Bach revered king of A-bar-the origin of the Ma-out-war has started four divisions toward the Kasi to go to war with the Persian king -anonymous. -Anonymous Persian king or the king believe that A-bar-Xua invaders, soldiers also kicked four divisions toward Kasi against the army of King A-bar-the (...)"
Bhagavan who said:
"Behold monks, A-bar-the lack of a virtuous friend, the companion is a lack of virtue, is a relative lack of virtue (3 ). This monks, while the Persian king-anonymous is a friend of virtue, is a pious companion, a person close to virtuous. During this time, because failure-Persian king should suffer pain anonymously offset n.
Then Bhagavan who said in a verse:
"War to incite hatred,
Vanquished into misery.
Who want to get the quiet,
Giving up all thoughts of war and defeat,
Will find peace for yourself. "
[Some time later, on another occasion], king of A-bar-the origin of the Ma-out-start the momentum again four infantry divisions toward the Kasi to declare war on the king of the Persian-anonymous Qiao-all-la land. Or A-bar-king believe that bringing military attack, the Persian king-anonymously and also started four infantry divisions toward the Kasi to fight. The two kings Xua troops into battle. This king of the Persian-anonymous winner, capturing the A-bar-the king. -Anonymous Persian King himself said: "Although we do not hate the king, [but] this king hate it. And anyway, he is also our grandchildren (4), [so] we should catch recorded only his army, including elephants battle divisions, divisional cavalry, armored divisions, divisions Infantry. Particularly A-Soap-so, but others did not kill him free. " And so-anonymous Persian king seized the army of A-bar-position and spared him.
Essential in the early morning fog that day, many disciples wearing robes, holding bowl and wore a sweater to go to the Xa-defense to begging alms thuc.Sau return when finished eating and then they find Christ next Bhagavan. When approached, they pay homage to the Blessed One who sat on one side and then back out. Subsequently, they revered who works with the following: "Bach revered king of A-bar-the origin of the Ma-out-war has started four divisions toward the Kasi king to declare war on the Persian- anonymously. -Anonymous Persian king or the king believe that A-bar-Xua invaders, soldiers also kicked four divisions toward Kasi against the army of King A-bar-the (...). The Persian king-anonymous army confiscated all of A-bar-generation and others to the king. "
After listening relates the story and know yourself, who is the Blessed One said:
"A melting nature of the business to someone else for a time to act (professional) identity will melt your own career. However, when his career was to make people tan nature, and even have tan emptiness career, then you have to do to others tan-business nature. At some point that the act (professional) their will mature, [but] the idiot who thought that: "This is your opportunity has arrived."
But when the action (professional) their time is ripe, the idiot who was not so free from suffering. The killer will find her killer in the future, the winner will find people who beat her in the future, who will offend people who offend again found himself in the future, the evil will find the wicked for their future, so that, depending on the ripening of enforcement actions, and even have tan emptiness career, but his (stupid man) still makes tan-business nature of others . "
(Corresponding to the business, I, 82-85)
More than two thousand five hundred years ago, brought the war directly and simply a lot today, and victory or defeat is so transparent.
Today, human society becomes more complex, as a result of war more diverse and nuanced aspects ranging from economic, political, social, cultural dignity and dignity of a people. So winning on a certain aspect does not mean winning it all.
The story of this war with a front that Kasi but this win at the king, the king at the other wins, so no one ever victory nor a defeat that forever. The lasting victory is victory over oneself first before the excitement of the energy and ambition. When we are still interested in victory and defeat, when it was still a slave to your emotions in the heart disorder.
In Business Sangama Buddha as follows: "If anyone should find a quiet, not to think of themselves as victorious or defeated, he will find peace.
Notes:
  1. Four divisions means divisions battle elephants, cavalry divisions, armored divisions, infantry divisions.
  2. Caps means that the monks may wear a warm coat with two layers of fabric-called old-growth pear.
  3. Lack of virtue here is to imply A-bar-the king claimed the throne his father, his father locked up in prison for his father and tried to starve.
  4. A-bar-the king is the son of her king the Persian-anonymously, that is called king by his grandchildren.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).TAM NHU ,LE VINH. TSERING DOLMA,TASHI  AMBER. 8/12/2011.

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