Wednesday 28 December 2011

REBIRTH AND KATMA.

Studies Of Buddhist Studies - Buddhist Studies Overview

altRebirth and Karma are problems related to each other are associated with each life. Every moment is followed by moments earlier, and from the standpoint of Buddhism followed from this moment to moment another unlikely to end. Regeneration, casual words followed by the conscious mind.
There are different levels of rebirth-rebirth of ordinary people and other beings in the realms, as cattle born, heaven, deity, and the bodhisattva. The rebirth of paramount'snirmanakaya) (incarnations of Buddha-the Buddha's physical body show. Nirmanakaya from this, tulku in Tibetan-has a special definition. Literally, it means "embodiment". Regenerating applies to all sentient beings tulku , but the term to refer to the incarnation of meditators special achievement, the Buddhist Bodhisattva and the integrity. The regeneration has the sole purpose is to serve sentient beings.
A simple definition of regeneration is the continuation of the conscious mind. Meaning the same consciousness but reincarnated into the body differently. Consciousness makes regeneration taking place constantly under the General physical differences. For this reason, according to Buddhism, it is clear that consciousness is not death that only dead bodies. The death of the body. Consciousness is not dead. These are two important issues that need to capture the right from the start.
The moment of death is a powerful moment. If a normal person at moments that have a strong mind, and have a bi introspection, and a clear-sighted consciousness of the State, which will impact positively on the lives of the thumping and regeneration. Within moments, if negative state of mind such as anger, repudiate, fear, etc., then there will be a strong negative impact on the lives of the rebirth of the future. So, the moment of death is something extremely important to consider because it involved regenerating.
Generally speaking, the rebirth of the sentient normally can be divided into two types, but it's important to remember that each individual is a single case. Yes normal death does not have any positive or negative factor whatsoever during the time of death. People who undergo this type will regenerate with the complete control of their career before, because there are not any special influence within moments occur death. If you have a powerful impact of these factors of positive or negative, then this factor will overwhelms industrial past. This is the type of rebirth that second thoughts positive or negative will lead sentient consciousness to regenerate the positive or negative.
Rebirth of a Bodhisattva's quite different from the ordinary beings. The bodhisattva who has directed successful practice bodhisattva, and oath of Bodhisattva, hence their commitment to reach enlightenment for all sentient beings as well as themselves. This is a true bodhisattva. There are supposedly very effort and the bodhisattva achieve the sense of a bodhisattva. But there are differences between two levels. These practitioners are essential bhumi tons had reached first, but do they have good engines so they will regenerate in these circumstances enabled them to continue practicing Bodhi mind. They had the moral commitment of Bodhisattva, and due to their mental strength Bodhi, the rebirth of them will be more or less actions of a bodhisattva. These people can be called the bodhisattva worldly because they haven't bhumi actually achieved first.
According to the Scriptures, as soon as a bodhisattva adress reach the senses first, the display of this person is not restricted anymore. The Buddha States that bodhisattva adress can be simultaneously displayed in a hundred different places to help sentient beings. You can display in a hundred different, or the Milky Way Galaxy is in a hundred different positions within a country. From level to level the adress of the fruit bodhisattva capacity determined to regenerate for the sake of sentient beings will be increased, and thus constitute another type of regeneration-called incarnation bodhisattva.
In the Vajrayana Buddhist tradition of Tibet, tulkuswe have. Vajrayana methods determine the lion incarnation, and using these methods could find any DAO Shi incarnation, not only the incarnation of the master which both incarnations of others anymore. Of course tulku , if a regeneration in a universe that otherwise can't bring him back, but if the regeneration in the surrounding area, the incarnation of them can be found. This method is only used to find the Professor, is not used to looking for ordinary people, political leaders, or Kings. This method is used only to find the religious leader, a tradition which until now has never been broken.
Not all of the Division were to be found. Tulkus some return a certain number of times but then could not be found anymore. Certainly there are also great regeneration Division leaders that not recognized officially. Because there are reasons related to the almond bodhisattva of each division leaders, which they do not appear publicly.
Most Buddhist Vajrayana sects all have at least one Director Professor incarnation tulku., or This usually starts when a leader Professor Holiness and greatness established a monastery there is a particular disciple, and attracted a group of adherents. When that Division Director, Member of the rebirth of this person is often found by fellow keeper close, possibly a disciple, either one of the teachers of moral clergyman alive. The first tulku will take care of people under his main disciple, either of the incarnation of the master of moral clergyman. Sooner or later, then its Director Professor regeneration becomes head of the monastery and continue activities do benefit to sentient beings. It is operated tulkusystem. The same is a leader, and few close disciples simultaneously is also the mentor, they regenerate constantly to ensure the serial continuity of teaching in the monastery. In Tibet there has been thousands of monasteries, and 80 per cent of these tulku has at least one.
Regeneration is a part of the phenomenon of non-stop display from the invisible cards. Likewise, the rebirth of the bodhisattva and the Professor greatness always takes place. According to history noted, recognizing the incarnation like – who carries the same title and resumed the position, only in Vajrayana. In another era and tulkus elsewhere, the appearance and identified by the special qualities which they manifested in their lives, but no line tulkus special track was established. Tulkus recognition system is unique in Vajrayana. The first Karmapa lama tulku is Dusum Khyenpa, the 1st-person bearing the same name, leader of the same lineage, and charge the same monastery and the disciples, he has to leave for the disciples of the instruction how to find his reincarnation.
Incarnation of Buddha, the Buddha's display is different from the incarnation of a bodhisattva. Incarnation of Buddha to pass every finite. Decimal places even bodhisattva still has some limitations. A bodhisattva in the Mediterranean there are a few limitations in the show. Although he had many tremendous capacity but still extremely limited. A Buddha is infinite. All the bodhisattva has lot of embodiment in particular, that their display capabilities depend on their level-adress is 100, and then increased at each level to the next. The Buddha crossed all limits and can continue to display endless because what's good for all beings.
Incarnation of Buddha as space contains all sentient beings and all those things, not be limited to a planet or a galaxy that encompasses all things. Because space is endless. If you built a concrete buildings, spaces are not lost. If you destroy the building, space is still there. Space does not come from nowhere at all. It is not the stuff we can hold, as it permeate everywhere. Employment of Buddha, too-is infinite, beyond the duality properties, and take place characters anywhere and charm to help. If all beings in the entire world the sincere prayers at the same time, then the Gospel of Buddha bridge will also be spread equally across each sentient. A Buddha will have no obstacles whatsoever when bands much grace Gospel because of Siddharta beyond all limits. When a Buddha show sentient beings have the sight of a Buddhist bodhisattva levels, will present the Chancellor of (sambhokaya)Reported user. The Prime Minister was described as the body to a sentient beings in the lower level-the bodhisattva originally, can perceive to be a Buddha. At various levels of different effort will have the capacity to get to know different. Can deduce a simple way, as you see a familiar face in the crowd. You see the familiar and recognized this person because you know about him or her. You recognize the signs of this person. When encountering a Buddha, if you are unfamiliar with the subtle expressions then you won't know met a Buddhist deity. As a present for sentient beings below foping level bodhisattva adress then often appears in the incarnation, and the infinite incarnations.
To the understanding of rebirth and karma, from the Buddhist viewpoint, we have to look at them, their experiences, and the environment around them. There is a term used in Buddhist texts to refer to this phenomenon-it is delusional, or huyễn either. The Scriptures say about the life of an ordinary sentient beings, including ambient, events, and terms-is huyễn or.
In Cryptography, there are three types of huyễn photo/illusions. The first and longest is when one starts from infinity cards until before achieving enlightenment – called huyễn photo of samsara. The latter starts when they are born until his death. It lasted a lifetimes, and called huyễn photos of his life. The third type is the shortest and occurs during sleep-from at the beginning of sleep until awakened-type called huyễn's dream. All three types are huyễn the picture has the same effect, the only other unique is the degree of stretching of each type. Redundant Security standpoint, this is a way of looking at the whole of the mortal beings.
Each photo has a general huyễn mounts to hold them together, like the grain of rosaries are tied together by a filament. Huyễn photo of samsara was held by "ego". Regardless of who is born in realms world or cattle born in hell or heaven "ego" is always present. Until before achieving enlightenment, "ego" remains. Huyễn photo of lifetimes are underpinned by separate industry that displays for each individual. Karma was created and focus on the ego of the individual. Huyễn third, dream images depends on the individual's subconscious. This kind of subconscious expressed in dreams. This means that you could not dream about the things that you do not experience it directly or indirectly. Sometimes dreams are aware in advance due to strong relation of the subconscious with several instances are called intuition. But it may well be the obsession expressed by dream do you think about something too much. Also do you worry about a problem and for some reason which it presents in dreams, and consequently no benefit for you. Dreams come from the subconscious individual and the individual's ego keeps huyễn picture dream back together.
Three kinds of huyễn images are contained in the ego, and are associated with the ego in the same way. Regenerating often associated specifically with type huyễn pictures of the life, and continue until huyễn photo of lifetimes. Huyễn photo of the between lifetimes have a period of important-are called intermediate stages (or is the warm. ND) will be addressed in detail later.
The rebirth of answers to our many questions. Why do people wealthy but others remain poor? Why are people sick while others remain healthy? Why do people leave look, think, and live differently? Why are people born in the country often ruthless bloody war, but others are born in a peaceful country? When a regeneration, the lifetimes of existing user as expression of personal-it's the industry and charm made from other lifetimes. There is also the character of any circumstances that a person is experiencing. Knowing this (human-coast) is an important foundation for understanding the entire teachings of Buddha.
Karma and rebirth as belonging to the level of relative truth. Just an individual in a certain circumstances – might be a plight worse-at the same time that this person does have the ability to become enlightened. Everyone has the same ability to become enlightened. That is the absolute truth. That is why this is worthy effort to filter cleaning and correcting misconceptions in ourselves and others. If the circumstances are right, if there are people trying to do bi introspection to help others, then their possible intellectual growth. A sin can become a good person. Essentially paramount people are perfect, was a Buddhist. Despite this, the relative aspect, people have a lot of things are not perfect until their awakening achieved a certain level. Rebirth and Karma allows us to work towards the senses in a relatively level. In a certain sense, they are means of helping us effort.
There is some misunderstanding about enterprise (karma). Many people think are impossible to change. They say "Oh that's karma" and they abandon (effort). Why does that happen? This perspective is the result of ideological views are essentially the core. In aspects of absolute, Karma does not exist, but in a way, everything is relative, so is truth relative. Industry is relatively should be subject to change. It is not real. If karma is absolute truth, Buddha could never exist, because how a person can become a Buddha? In aspects of absolute truth, if industry can't cancel it can't happen. Career as truth relative-this always prompted to teachings in the Scriptures, precepts, Commentary, and dictionary. Whether we have any kind of "bad karma", then there is always way to purification.
WHEEL LIFE
The classics are said to tenets of Buddha on the interdependence of cause and effect. Important tenets explained about this-is twelve relation pratītyasamutpāda (also called the second pratītyasamutpāda. N.D.). This doctrine presents the whole process of continuity of huyễn big picture large paintings in the cycle of rebirth, Samsara; in the continuity of a shorter lifetimes singly, and continuity of every moment. In the monastery of Tibetan Buddhism, we often see murals depicting huyễn photo of samsara cycle and twelve relation pratītyasamutpāda as wheel of life.
First Clue pratītyasamutpāda is ignorance. By us does not recognize are serious because of the ego, the "I", should we become duality. Is cloaking by the "I", we don't see entity paramount. This is ignorance, the first link in the chain of pratītyasamutpāda. In the wheel of life, ignorance is manifested as a man's blindness.
The second issue Concerns pratītyasamutpāda. , By ignorance we developed the desire to do a few things, to act-Act positive, negative, or action is the action not bad nor good. As a result of this desire, the character and charm that followed was created. Ham wants to act as the second link in the chain's charm. A pot symbol for desire.
Termite pratītyasamutpāda third is available.Desire towards consciousness that start with the knowledge of good and bad. In painting, photo monkey peach fruit is the symbol for this. Experiencing experience samsara created delusion, provide food for the sense of this development. The third link has the ability to create solid sense to continue in the future.
Termite pratītyasamutpāda Wednesday's performance as Prime Minister. Denote by the image of two men in a boat, carrying denote of the coast, including external phenomena, such as elements and the General duality and many other types. Every aspect of consciousness associated with these mechanisms and the environment.
Termite pratītyasamutpāda Thursday of six senses. Calculated by dividing the more dualistic, through the eye, ear, sound image, General, tongue/taste, skin/exposed through collisions, and nose/smell, become more solid. Linkages are described in the wheel of life as six empty House.
Termite pratītyasamutpāda Friday is exposed.Called the exposure. This is the meet of senses and things through the senses, while the senses became intensely developed strictly for randomly. It is the desire to touch or desire-exposed objects through the senses, and this symbol through images the intercourse of man and woman.
Termite pratītyasamutpāda Saturday as life. Termite pratītyasamutpāda Friday resulting pratītyasamutpāda Saturday-a result of exposure. It's emotional life satisfaction or pain. Contact or collision at which you can thank tho. If that's good then you'll love; If it's worse, you won't like. A sound, taste, anything that can lead to satisfaction or pain. At that time will further develop this factor: is when someone praises you then you have fun, and when someone abusive then your discomfort. This is the development of separation, but is considered part of pratītyasamutpāda Saturday. In painting, this manifests as pratītyasamutpāda is a blind by the arrow cross on two eyes, because of the emotional life can too and we do not see the true nature and circumstances.
Termite pratītyasamutpāda eighth is craving. Left craving you always want more. This was depicted in the painting is people are drinking. These factors led to the further development of the feeling of duality. Individuals associated with the general situation, certain collisions. And have more desire. Along with heterosexism and greed for everything, you can lead to aversion to things you don't like, and the fear you would lose the stuff you have. So it's not just one side. You are tied to fears the other side of calculated greed. You cannot renounce something you want, but you also can't abandon what you don't want to have. Both extremists were considered craving.
The ninth Prime Concern pratītyasamutpāda is. You tend to pursue things you desire or are rejecting things you aversion. This is depicted in the painting as a monkey holding fruit. This can also be operated in a manner contrary, when fear or aversion to be increased towards what's good for you, but you refused. Or is that few things are not good for you, even very harmful, but craving and greedy of things is still increasing, so despite this you will do anything to get it. Drug addiction is an example of this. Holding and seized as a result of pratītyasamutpāda eighth, this increased craving and greed, and increased desire and pursuit of the goals of craving.
Termite pratītyasamutpāda tenth is useful. Also translated as a fortress. It is the buildup of reserves have strengthened to bring it to the fruits of the future-ham, heterosexism, and holds. This opened the door for clues pratītyasamutpāda continued chain of the coast, and also paved to rebirth in one of the six realms of samsara. This was indicated to be a woman pregnant.
Termite pratītyasamutpāda eleventh was born. This is the result of the multiplication and charm was created from the previous pratītyasamutpāda. It is the birth. Depending on the industry, and charm, they will be born into one of the six realms. Realms world who gives us the best opportunity for the province. Also made it into the realms of heaven, half Sun half people (Warrior plays), animals, hungry ghosts and hell. When the coast is ripe, the birth took place. It is described in the wheel of life as the birth of the child.
Termite pratītyasamutpāda twelfth is aging and death. When the birth took place, old age and death is a natural way. Born the beginning of death. Death is the beginning of the cycle everything re-start. A corpse is indicated for this in the painting the wheel life.
Pratītyasamutpāda first pratītyasamutpāda, ignorance, craving, eighth, ninth, and pratītyasamutpāda/holding, considered three pollutants. Cock is indicated for the holding; Snake show for ham and craving; and hog denoting ignorance, these are the factors that are manifested in the center of the wheel life. Pratītyasamutpāda Monday, the tenth planet and pratītyasamutpāda, property/artefacts, are classified as action, or the industry. In the wheel of life, pratītyasamutpāda is seen as a circular border that surrounds the three main pollutants, one side are those who have the pretty good circumstances, and one side are those who have the worst circumstances. The pratītyasamutpāda Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, eleven, and twelve were classified as background for the suffering of samsara. There is also a way of looking at about twelve pratītyasamutpāda affair under a different order. The entire wheel life being wielded by evil, Hades (Yama), and Death-this means that although the realms world or circumstances does the cycle of rebirth continued. Escape from the soak into the wheel, Buddha show him the way freed from rebirth and suffering.
This is the principle of regeneration are taught in the Buddhist texts and dictionary. Regeneration, and the transition from other lifetimes to lifetimes are apparent in the tenets of A redundant. Is really beneficial and important to understand some redundant Security conception of mind and body of man. Redundant Security standpoint, mind and body has many levels, there are some things beyond the body and mind due to the limited awareness and understanding about ourselves and the other living beings around us. Body and mind which we perceive formed a small part of the painting.
There is a cosmic macro body, imply all the things we get to know and experience in it. The whole universe is ourselves because we're in it. It is physically larger than ours, and whatever happens in certain parts of the universe also are impacting us, although we are not fully aware of how it is. Astrology of Your inheritance may be beneficial in the lives of people, because this is a method to detect the occurrence of this universe and how to solve them. If someone put your hands in your physical body on fire, burning sensation you feel pain. This also happens with larger body (the universe). Anything happening in certain parts of the universe is also impacting us. We are probably experiencing it as a bad mood, or vice versa, a huge financial fortunes of the US or personal relationships, either the fall or the progress of the spirit. Astrology can determine things progress in the Galaxy and the solar system of ours, but their influence beyond that (solar system) is also an impact on us. In the Secret doctrine superfluous, this macro universe called "thousand third"-i.e. 100 million solar system.
"Thousands of a second" thousands of times smaller than the third. It embodies 1.000 times of 1.000 or is a million times. Whatever happens in this part of the universe acting directly to us more than the events in the universe larger macro. The events in "thousand for the first time"-1.000 solar system surrounded in all directions, the impact on us. What happens in our solar system will impact directly on us. Of course anything happening on the planet (Earth) by us shall affect deeply on ourselves. Now we can analysis of environmental degradation and its impact on the living, we are experiencing in terms of how this truth. The evidence of science about the Earth about the environmental impact on us, and our impact on the environment.
After consideration of the main areas of the show, the Secret doctrine superfluous and an explanation of the events in each individual impact on how the mind. At the level of the human physical body such as ours, there is an external body, a body inside, and subtle. External body can be positive or negative. Trunk inside more positive is negative. And subtle is positive. Mind – Buddhist nature is perfect.
Breathing is similar to the elements of the body. Breathing is a continuous activity. In the breath there breathing out, breathing out, breathing and subtle. Through meditation, maintenance, exercise, and practice different, external body that can be purged because the breath in addition to being purged, and the breath in and can affect the body and breath outside.
The physical relationship between the body and mind are developed just before we were conceived in his mother. Strong connection between body and mind in particular developed only in the moments before conception. The blend into each other between interested non-material and material is one of the most important step of the process of regeneration.
The mind is very subtle, but thought and sentiment was born from the mind is not subtle as pure nature of mind. Thoughts and emotions are finite, but the mind is boundless. Thought is expressed by ignorance, and his mind becomes limited. The most subtle energies of the universe is the most subtle components of physical entities. This subtle energy, along with thoughts and emotions of the mind has the ability to connect and tied together. Subtle cosmic energy, along with thoughts and feelings, combined with the power of industry-known as the wind or gas industry goes into the first physical entity. This entity is known as the body in liquid form.
Under normal conditions, the liquid itself becomes freezes after twenty-nine days. It's slow, but after East twenty-nine on the gas industry, the energy of the universe, and emotional elements of mind, all focused on the center of the body loose was freezes. Gas industry related to father, mother and ours. All the coast career came together. It's like being the center of the whirlwind. At the time although we stay anywhere, even away from 20 million galaxies, then our mind will still come with the father and mother, our coast career to incorporated into the body loose. Dear we manifest themselves loose have freezes as the personalities and charm – that's career. This starts from the point called the Center-trading circuit in the middle of the body.
All senses are concentrated in the center of the fuselage. The genus is important, but they're not important to the continuation of life. If someone cut loose our legs or hands if well cared for, then we will not die. If the body were intersected in the Middle, or top being cut loose, then we will die. Central (central part) of the body is the most important. All the circuits are derived from it. The external vessels include arteries, blood vessels, nerves. Subtle body has its own circuit experiences that we cannot see. All of which are developed through the motions of the gas industry, cosmic energy, and emotion.
There is a simple metaphor. A beautiful grasslands with many roots are edible in under ground. There is a family of rabbits living relies on grasslands. Every day the rabbit away from our residence under bushes and grasslands to feed on plant roots. After some time, our footprint create walkways to all important places have food and water. Also, due to the energy moving in a liquid body, it also develops all the circuits and the genus, and all things relevant to the motion of it. Trace the General movement times.
Professionals and those with visually readable face, palms, and has the ability to see the future, because these physical characteristics are the result of the entire process of industrial connection between mind and body for every life separate.
There is a simple explanation about how the mind is not the Prime Minister to go on the Prime Minister, emotions, senses, and so on of a physical body. The existence of a sentient may refer to a deity or a cattle born, but it can do this in person. Have students there. When consciousness leaves the body it is death. Death is of itself rather than the conscious mind. Consciousness is not dead which is always in progress.
BARDO
The life of a sentient being made up of several stages, and ends with death, then followed a period of another, which in bardoTibetan called. Understanding the bardo is needed to capture the vital process of life and death of all sentient beings. Trying to understand this, we learn how to use the stage as a means towards the feeling of greatness.
From bardo, meaning "in between". When you hear about bardo, if you know a bit about Tibetan Buddhism, your first thoughts about this probably is a process followed by death, because of the things you've probably heard or read in the book, as "the of the Tibetan Book of the death" (Electronic mail Tibet) ". While the process after death is only part of the true bardo, bardo described the lectures on several stages which are not limited in time after death. Buddha Thích Ca Contradict Ni gave the teachings on bardo, and since then many masters were educated and aware about it have continued his instruction.
Speaking in a way understandable, bardo describes the status of everything. For example, the gap between samsara and Nirvana, purity and pollution, birth and death, death and rebirth-that is the bardo. There are six aspects of bardo which imply and summarise all aspects of the process of samsara and spirit. The six aspects are the bardo, bardo bardo meditation, dreams, bardo of the moment of death, bardo, bardo's absolute truth or universe-this is the bardo bardo was born into and extends from the moment of death until the time of regeneration in different lifetimes.
Bardo was born
As a sentient being reincarnated in this universe as a sentient organic status, which is a combination of user, password, together and separately there's sentient beings in the universe. By a result of the order of episodes by sentient beings, conscious of it going into the realms of separate world exists. It is the first moments of connection between the physical body and consciousness of sentient beings. Then, the body of physics and consciousness do not figure signal and General combined for each other. This can be explained in the human, though this process is similar for all sentient beings. Because we are so we can understand most of the explanations about the combination of existence from the standpoint of humankind. Hull physics developed in accordance with the capacity of the mind, not the General: according to your desires, your ignorance of it, the anger, the glue out of it, the arrogant and jealous of it. This kind of sense that sentient beings had created the material itself will determine will develop its-or is it healthy or unhealthy, developed in whole or underdeveloped. Several sentient beings is perfect, but some others were distorting, distortion, and it is the means by which the beings formed. It is a complex process.
During the twenty-nine on the first day of the material inside the mother, sense everywhere, and seep into the physical. When consciousness infiltrated, it is not possible but it's the most subtle physical contact-element air. This energy or gas can and is penetrated by consciousness. When the material becomes conscious, then freezes cannot move freely everywhere. Do not be penetrated freedom in physical was more solid, consciousness transfer into point between its physical development. It became the economic center circuit Tsa uma, or. From this Center circuits, the sense of dispersal, and displayed in all directions through the Center for energy and the auxiliary-circuit khorla and tsa called in Tibetan. twenty-nine on Friday until the child's birth, through these sources moving agentsphysical development, and in accordance with its profession. This is the process of growth of consciousness takes place. Child birth marked the complete development of all the important position of consciousness. After birth, the child continues to grow, but grow factor was available. Nothing new is added.
At this stage that the coordination of the conscious mind, the senses, the universe of "ego" and the Prime Minister. Nose and olfactory and taste buds, tongue, body and collision is coordinated at the level of the outside. The inner level, coordination of the conscious mind, Buddha nature, and the ego, desire, courtyards, ignorance, jealousy, and so on. This string of mind were aware and barriers or is the pollution associated with each individual, are relatively basic entity to which that individual will cope) in lifetimes. It will influence the future of life. From this type of industry that every individual can learn about absolute truth.
Although in the sermons of Vajrayana, each atom of a human body can be seen as the reveal of what kind of career, but the important point is that the fuselage, and the mind. Body is the physical manifestation, is revealed, and the mind is the core. The level of the body, or is the ultimate expression of material, form (nirmanakayaincarnations). The ultimate level of words, either the body, is revealedsambhogaya)(newspaper. The results reveal paramount (dharmakaya) mind is French. This is the truth of the first aspect of bardo, bardo of birth.
Bardo of dreams
The latter is bardo of dreams. The primary focus is to help us understand the bardo of the universe, our life, our entire experience as a dream. There are three parts of this type of bardo: dream samsara, dream, life and dreams when asleep. Dream marine samsara stretching from invisible until the sight of paramount-it's fruition. Although we are in the realms of any world, although we are kind of sentient beings, then we're in a dream. All dreams are of the ego, even in animals, since they are derived from the ego. If we are or the Sun, I am also still exists. We can be rich, we may be poor, we can belong to different cultures, but there is always the ego. We are awakening from "ego" when we achieve enlightenment-Buddhist fruition. It is the only moment we are going to be freed entirely out of the "ego". Fruition Buddha is the cessation of the dream samsara.
The second dream is the dream life. This dream also known as the dream of his own business. Depending on the experience of the individual who created works that we experience the dream about different career. The same thing can make us happy, but also made us grief; Sometimes we hate it, and sometimes loved it. Sometimes it is helpful to us, as but sometimes cause trouble for us. Nothing is certain. There is nothing "real" or is fixed as the obvious facts. Everything changed. The same is one thing but the impact on different people in different ways. That's the dream life. It started when we are born, and ends when we die. Other serial dreams back then. Dream to continue as long as we still drifting rolling in mortal.
Dream when sleeping is your subconscious and dreams is an activity of the subconscious, this type will determine the content of our dreams. Sometimes we dream about the future. Sometimes we dream about the past. We do not dream about anything that is not related to us by whatever we dream about ourselves. This is a dream when sleeping. We woke up from the dream in the morning. In the teachings of bardo, practice is to identify the huyễn photos, and impossible dreams when we sleep. You will achieve your dream to awakening not fool you anymore. You can control your dreams rather than to control dreams. When you get the complete liberation of JAG in sleep, you will reach a certain number of freed in the dream life. Magical things of tremendous awakening this involves mastery of the dream while sleeping.
Is also important for us to look through things for this color, by involving the ability to control the dream. People are often confused between this magical and magic. A magical thing is a result of reaching absolute liberation. While magic spells is just relative, is the art of worldly, a kind of demonstration. Magician to do many things due to know what cheating is required or is using a powerful physical energy, in particular, or is the ability to imagine and visualize. These tools are basically unreliable, as they relate to the fears and hopes. Aspire to do something that leads to hope to make it successful, and the fear that it might fail. All these things are tied into the ego, the "I". Very interesting to see the magic, but basically it's not useful for anybody at all. The magician is probably also filled with suffering, anger, desire, ignorance, all those things, but the extraordinary their brand as they know the techniques (to do many things). The only thing we can learn from magic-it proves to us that round of birth and death is huyễn image. Because it was performed by magician. No huyễn pictures, then nothing like the magician can execute. It's a cheating, the art of huyễn images.
The magical thing is actually freed. Nothing related to the ego. Ego as degrading, magical as deeper. Many people experience the magical, but they do not recognize. The magical thing is simply the profound teachings of the Buddha can change a sentient beings are suffering or being thick decision by sin become sentient kind only in a moment of understanding properly. The magical French this can change the world from a place of much anxiety into a peaceful place. The first step is to understand correctly and act correctly: it's compassion toward one another as brothers, and sisters of each other. If such practices were accepted by the whole world, violence and war didn't happen. Respect for the fundamental ways of such correlation can create something magical-it is possible to bring peace to the entire world. If these sentient beings capable of understanding and accepting this, rather than thinking about something magical is happening somewhere, then they don't need any effort towards them, they have attained moksha. They reached liberation in the dream life in the same way they could have freed in dreams when asleep.
In sleep you dreamt of fire. You realize you're dreaming, you know you're sleeping in the room there was no fire. You see his hands in the dream, but your hand is the hand in dreams, not your hands. If the dream you put his hands up in five hours, then your fingers nor burned. That's not magic, which is a kind of magical happens when you know how to control the status of your dream in sleep. When this process is done in the dream life, then it is also a magical thing and be done in the same manner. Magical things of moral clergyman greatness in the past has been practicing in this way. The leaders were freed because they are aware of the absolute nature of all things. For them, who have already reached liberation thus nothing interfere with them, they do not hope or fear, they have been disassembled, and that is why they have the ability to make magical things. Magical things are infinite, and when a driver is sleeping dreams, and dreams his life, which is the beginning to master dream mortal samsara. The whole progression of liberation and awakening from the dream samsara was known as the fruition of Buddha.
Bardo of meditation
The third type is bardo meditation, and can be classified into three types: meditation, meditation, and meditation Center. State of meditation in the Tibetan samtencalled, literally "mind stable", and every aspect of this samten is a type of.
How samten sitting right is itself (meditation). The stability of the trunk will develop a State of meditation in a natural way. An example of the temple, to consider the importance of proper body preparations and its impact on the State of mind. When we go to the temple, we can see everything around all quiet inside the temple then clean, beautiful Buddha image. The casual bring feeling serene natural for anyone to the temple. Likewise, proper preparation to keep themselves well for him quiet and helpful to state of meditation. Body is the Temple of the mind. Compared to the temple, where the contrast is a room filled with disco dancing, loud music and colored lights, and people jumping silverberry. It incite people and disrupt the quiet inside of them.
Sitting right is getting legs cross each other, back straight, this is not just a characteristic of Oriental culture, though in the West, when Buddhism began to spread, many people tend to see it was the seat of the Orient, because this is not their habits, and quite difficult for them. Effect of posture is based on the combination of body, and mind. Properly seated posture support vascular Center is the focal point of our living energy. To the mind is quiet in a State of meditation, then everything should be in the proper sequence; Meanwhile quiet will be achieved easily. Most everyone agreed that, when eaten, then the best posture is sitting straight. If you are located on giừơng to eat can be harmful to your health because you may suffer from suffocation by eating it, nor good for digestion. When you sleep, you have to lie down. If you stand you will fell asleep and causing you pain. Sleep sitting in the Chair is not comfortable, convenient getaway. Likewise, proper meditation posture is natural posture leads to meditation. Apply it to promote the status of meditation is meditation.
Meditation password is say the words appropriately. All the prayers, readings, and reciting notes which have many levels of meaning. Some are just normal sentence, some others are saying logo, and all can be called the words of meditation. We've already explains what can be thought as saying the prayer trigger Bodhi mind. With body sitting in the most logical, and words also reveal the deepest, here's the important positive links need to be promoted. If we say to someone "I respect you," he or she feels happy. But if we say "I hate you", which of course is that people feel uncomfortable. Here is an example of the power that words can create. A man singing a song or and also or will do you find agreeable and might cause your calmness. But if a person singing "and reveal more negative in the song, this might make you uncomfortable. As well as comparing the sound of the Bell Temple clear typed in quiet Church room with sound, the shaving of the fingernails on the chalkboard. This is the impact of sound. Say the words fine in properly is meditation.
Meditation Center related thoughts properly. Mind at rest in quiet. It is resting in a State of nature, always put thinking compassionate and loving towards other sentient beings. Thinking this way leads to the awakening to be absolute truth. Be sincere and trust in those who have reached fruition, and believe in the teachings of the Buddha, the bodhisattva, and the relief sought in the quadrangle is going to get the perspective right, proper way, and the proper instructions.
To be able to meditate, password, and the appropriate mood, you have to practice not only when you are sitting meditation, but also when you go, when you work, when you eat, when you cook, when you talk to others while you sleep-meaning every time. There is a better way to practice and to improve your meditation. We improved by having the mindfulness and the senses. So, bardo meditation is the meditation State stability imply, and mind. Extended status meditation after both time meditating meditation State official, keeps stable even in daily activities, these are practices that help to prepare for these challenging times, great as transitions between lifetimes-time of death.
Bardo of the moment of death
Before we can see ourselves in the bardo of the moment of death, then we should be prepared for this. If we wait until the moment of death appeared, then a new preparation of consciousness when it is too late. We can prepare soon, whenever it is possible to do things beneficial and meaningful, and avoid doing pointless and harmful. In this way, the German buildup outside, and wisdom was accumulating inside. Whenever we can effort and improvement, then we must seize the opportunity to practice. All of us will definitely face the moment of death into a someday, and that is the most important events in the life of us. Nothing guarantees that we who are reading these lines will be alive approximately 100 years. All of us are going to die. Very few of these babies is currently in the womb will be alive after a century. We will die, and we must face this fact honestly. Most of us don't know when we will die.
The moment of death is very important, because that is the period of transition from lifetimes to the next phase to lead to the next lifetimes. The judgment we will rely on the basis of our profession, the character and charm that we have created through our thoughts and our actions in the past, not by anybody else. If we have clear understanding and have a good chance we can accumulate chemical industry NET and German before the bad karma at the time. We can do this at the time of death is better than at any other time. Now we can pray, meditation, mind, and trigger Bodhi do many things with a sincere, net culture, trust and power, but at the time of death, the potential of these tremendous multiplied greatly if we were learning how to think clearlyMuslim public, German, and take advantage of this special opportunity. At the time of death, a thought very short caliber than many years thinking throughout his life. That's why so well aware that you are in the last moment of life is very important so that you are alive and are facing the most important events of the lifetimes that for the purposes of further effort. So it's time for a key, and know about elements will tamper with mind is helpful for us.
There are three things that will tamper with our minds at the time of death is fame, fortune, and our relationships. The cling, property, or the ones that we will have to split the left is the biggest barrier to keep the mind in the morning. When the moment of death, we must be willing to get rid of everything. We must realize that we don't need these things anymore, and even we are holding money in hand, you also can't carry, because the money stays in the cold hand of ours, and useless. Reputation too. After a brief obituary in the following pages of a newspaper, we're going to be forgotten. Those of us close will continue their lives and breach it without us. The most important preparation for the moment of death is to do everything with the ability to best of us in life, do we have nothing to regret, no action whatsoever which we feel regret, guilt, or disgrace. We must have those feelings guise at the time of death. And to get these feelings we must prepare in advance by doing anything meaningful in our daily lives. We can use material possessions, reputation, or position, or we can perform actions useful privacy because they are born. After doing those things, we revert towards the German for the benefit of all sentient beings, and sincere desire that all sentient beings will escape the suffering of samsara-the wheel life. And we also pray that, according to his ability, we can be reborn in the realms, vun planting virtue even more, and can achieve the sense of absolute truth. We can also pray to be reborn in the pure land Sukhavati, realms of Sukhavati-where we are directed the way to enlightenment by a Buddha is the embodiment of wisdom.
A person can offer anything that he or she has the ability to dedicate. If you can afford to pray sincerely " Prayer I will enter hell to help all sentient beings there, until they escaped from hell, and I can still stay there", then this is the best thing to do. Despite this, the main thing is to do what you can, and do your best abilities.
At the time of death, there is a special need to do in practice, this is known as the moving of the mind phowa form, or in Tibetan. to be able to accomplish this requires forging a special time. Complete practice this successfully then consciousness would be freed from being reincarnated into the lower realms world.
Bardo's ultimate nature
Bardo's ultimate nature is the highest core of Vajrayana. Everything in the whole universe is a manifestation of the nature of paramount. All things tell you about the ultimate nature of all things, for your message, all things are just for you to see the impermanence. Friends come together, speak, and enjoy the pleasure of friends together, but when the meeting ended then they dispersed. The Kings built a Palace, but as soon as he completed the Palace and feel satisfied about the completion of it, then the Palace has also begun disintegrates. Certainly over time, the Palace and will decline and collapse. A child birth cause we glad has added a new Member of the family, but in the future and then the child will die, because there are students, they must have died. In the morning we see the sunrise. This is the beginning of a day. But the Sun will sunset after dark hooded mountain, and down. These phenomena are coming and will come. That is the essence of all things and phenomena. The phenomenon of life telling you that everything is there, everything is impermanent, everything is just showing the route temporarily-but the core then it is absolute, is the essence of Buddhism. Realizes this is to be able to leverage the full value of opportunities are present in each moment of our lives, it's the ultimate essence of bardo.
Bardo was born into
Types of bardo Friday and ultimately be pretty familiar to many people-those who have heard about the bardo. It is the State between the death of this body in this life, and the rebirth in the next lifetimes. When any sentient in any realms does world moved from lifetimes so far into an intermediate status, then the length of time in an intermediate state and type of experience that they won't completely depend on the career of sentient beings.
Bardo after death, between death and the conception on a new body, is an important part of the process of regeneration. Several lectures were taught about this, as doing a superfluous " freed by The listening". This experience and many other security explained about the succession process after death. This phase is especially important for humans, and it's a lecture for human consumption.
Bardo after death begins at the moment of death and ending at the time of conception in the next regeneration. This bardo period maximum of forty-nine days. The minimum could be part of the seconds, but the longest is forty-nine days. This problem was noted in the classics and applied for all life on Earth of ours.
The process of dying is the process of reversal of the process of conception. We go out of your body along with the way that we go into that. All those things happen when we go into similar also happens when we go out of the body. The only way you go out of their homes is going through the door, along with ways in which you entered. If is a normal death and pleasant, is not dead because of accident or any other kind of does likewise, then the first sign that death is coming upon elements of the people melt into the ground of the universe. At the moment, people feel extremely heavy and couldn't move. Meanwhile the gas to dissolve into the air element of the universe, and therefore feel shortness of breath. All these signs give us that life is leaving the body. Elements of the land melt into the soil gas to dissolve into the universe, universe, water soluble gas into the universe, and cosmic fire melt on fire is the mark for each stage. Death is the smoking material factors of ours into the elements of nature.
All sensations, emotions, and ultimately the General Physics has developed after the consciousness connected with the body at the stage of conception back to where they had arrived. The first is the genus becomes cold and loss of feeling. The center of the body still warm, so focal point overflow into the middle. Inside business-vascular Center, the positive and negative energy of the universe depicted in the contrasting colors are white and red. At that time can speak mind very feeble, faint, body and mind become conscious. It's moments of absorption in the end.
Death and the period after the death is sudden and profound changes in our experience. This is the reason why we don't remember what happened in the past. It's like a huge explosion leads to dementia.
If you have a mind in the light and pure Word, if you are a very adept meditators, and if you can get the Visual State at the time of this decision, you will have a real opportunity at the time of death to reach enlightenment, because at the moment that you get rid of absolutely all links of this life. Time of the collision and weak that can become enlightened, because only Buddhas of you there, if you can recognize it. If a person doesn't have a word or is sincere, usually he or she would be afraid, or as may be angry or is frustrating, and then, of course this opportunity will be lost. Death is the best way to die die naturally and is appropriate, because help consciousness easier and without fear, greed, anger, or frustrating. Meditation and the practice of other benefits that can help us nurture strength of mind. We are not wasting her natural death. For the teachers of greatness-people the feeling and no fear, no sharpening mind, then this is the opportunity of a life-the opportunity for enlightenment. This initial phase may be long or short. It could be three days, or such a moment. This depends on the individual. This particular phase of bardo called net optics lighting status first.
Anh Tinh quang second occurs until you wake up from unconsciousness. The moment every individual has the opportunity to students in the net. In the tenets of Vajrayana practice, the regeneration of there the degree of Sukhavati realms outside, inside, and secrets. This is the Buddhist realms, so for ordinary consciousness as we are not easy to visualize, but that's where they can select their students. To more understandable, we probably should envision it as physical external regeneration in Net. When you awake from the unconscious status after the death, due to its Islamic orientation and compassion that you can achieve results bodhisattva first made it into the realms of pure land of the Buddha Amitabha, one of the five Dhyani Buddhas family Lotus (Lotus family). There are many realms world NET to which a sentient sword which can become a bodhisattva, and realms of pure land Buddha Amitabha is one of them. And also the level of the outside, inside, and secret as noted if you are likely to be born on the first level of the outside of the realms Of Amitabha as a bodhisattva granted adress as soon as you awake from the Dizzy's death, as if you have sown the good, and accumulate enough German.
If an individual cannot achieve enlightenment in status reflect net Optics first, or not being born as a bodhisattva in the realms of pure land Of Amitabha, the mind will go out to the body, because the connection with the physical body and conscious mind has ended. Because the mind go out, so this person will go into the second phase of bardo. The first bardo period includes two status light Net Optics first and second. Then, the second phase of bardo begins-phase in between when leaving the body and the next rebirth.
Currently, we are living in a body, the senses and consciousness operate through the physical body formed by the staff-our karma. We can hear from the two ears, we can smell from the nose, we can see ahead, and two within a certain distance, and if we want to look behind, we have to turn people off. During the second phase of bardo, everything come alive, the way to come from everywhere. You are not restricted by physical, and ears can hear everything. All senses get rid of the body material and finite. Currently, the things we hear, see, collision, taste is dependent on the senses. Line input and experiences also focus on that. But in the second phase of bardo, there is no such limitation, so the whole sound and light. Everything is sound and light, like a big bang never stopped.
According to the classics as Economic Liberation of greatness and a redundant as freed by listening to, in the second phase of bardo, if you realize that you were dead, and you are in a State of bardo, and that all the sound and light, and this expression is just a part of you, and it's your career, your consciousness is manifest, and if you have the ability to observe Buddha, or even you have the ability to focus on any the Buddha or Bodhisattva, you could be freed at the time very easily. The Buddha said that getting to know it well enough for liberation.
In General, for those who are normally not made public and no good practice, would be very difficult for them to think of anything at that time, and in the worst case their experience is probably the most horrible spectacle can be visualized. This can be compared to the fall from the plane with a height of 50.000 feet. Then you only have one piece of paper and a pen and must make his best letter paintings before touching land. It's very difficult. For those who have a sincere and happy from the inside NET bar, while in such circumstances, perhaps they could not remember much about what to do, but if they remembered Amitabha or any Buddha or Bodhisattva can help them tremendously. Consequently, the practice in a lifetimes are extremely important, because in order to prepare for this transition moment. For those who practice diligence when they were alive, the moment of death to come and this attainment, bardo period if fears appear, it will be relying on the mind and heart from theirs. And it's a tremendous opportunity.
After this period, a person will float out from all the light and sound, and develop an identity called bardo body. In the time closest to lifetimes, bardo filled with emotions, thoughts, and awareness of lifetimes. Stage in the middle of this is unclear and many barriers. The second half of this period filled with the feelings of the successive lifetimes due to the feeling of the past has overshadowed. The interval between stage has a medium has a little of the past and a little bit of similar disasters. If a person is male in lifetimes, will become the women in the past, and that would be the threshhold between emotional, spiritual and material of the show reveal physical body differently. If you give an example as a person and an animal, then the threshold can also phase in between. It's a small in-between bardo, and there is little messy, but it still gave another chance for tremendous liberation.
During the transition from before to after, if friends and family to pray and have a lot of action created Germany with Islamic directions into the mind and strong beliefs, the death toll in bardo realms will be very beneficial impacts, according to the capacity of that person. When a person is in the bardo, who can listen to the lecture as if alive. If there is enough capacity to understand, the instructor will assimilate and can achieve a level of awakening. In the bardo, the prayer may have good influence to dead people, because the State is very bright in the bardo being the major obstacle of fuselage and gun. Only consciousness is retained consciousness with the industry and its real friendly things. The most conspicuous impact on consciousness at the time. So, those relatives alive have a responsibility and opportunity to do useful person with his prayers. It is very important for love with loved ones lost.
The third stage of the final phase of bardo bardo after death and before regeneration. On the stage that experience sound and light the dazzling chang back, just before going to revisit the rebirth, at the time of transfer from stage to stage live bardo, the whole experience of life and death are repeated. The Scriptures describe denote experience in this line as the goddess of peace and outrage, the light that signify the different realms world b., and etc. If a person has a tremendous effort, they also have the opportunity to achieve liberation at the moment. If there are free from and into fierce heart, heart surgery has not been imposed by the display of all the phenomenon of bardo, who can still choose to be the reincarnated into moments that-if there is compassion, into the mind, perception and feeling strong. If not then flow wind industry will take you to where your career will regenerate. It's your last chance to the extent that bardo period can be made. Bardo State will then passing.
Bardo was born into the connection between a lifetimes and successive lifetimes. This bardo process is a process of regeneration. When you are reincarnated in lifetimes to then that is the process of regeneration will show the physical body. So the stage is extremely important, and the Buddhist lectures are always encouraging a person to prepare for that moment. If you do not achieve enlightenment within lifetimes, least you be prepared for the time-because this is the best opportunity to reach enlightenment. Even if a person cannot be freed at the time of the first light, there are still opportunities for greater rebirth positive and appropriate in the future if the lifetimes has good career buildup and practice from lifetimes. Death is a normal result of the birth (born there), so we should know to take advantage of niche when it happened.
There are some things want to remind those who are in practice and would like to practice in preparation for the period of bardo. It is important to always have you to remember which is impermanence. We never know when we will die. Doctors can give us an estimate, but we can't know for sure, so death can come up unexpectedly. Knowledge about the impermanence helps us a lot in getting ready for the moment of death. When it comes we will be less in shock, fear and resistance. If we are deeply aware of impermanence, the negative state of mind will not take place, because we know that death will come, even if we don't like the complaining also does not help anything. You should accept the death to be able to leverage it comfortably and accurately, you don't be angry and to anger impact you on this critical point. Please always remember everything is impermanent.
Some people think that memory about the impermanence which they do not hold the job or is not good for their business. That's not true. They might be good trader if they always remember the way out the correctness of impermanence. Is always good for you if you have multiple backup plan.
Another point to keep in mind: don't overlook any opportunity whatsoever to make friendly apartments or stay away from any friendly bases. Need to embrace these opportunities like seriously, because they are very important when finished. If we only look at things can do, but forget creating friendly basis, and don't know to take advantage of it, then we have lost that opportunity. If we notice the negative that we can avoid, but due to her poor lazy and didn't feel guilty about it, and then continue doing and were embroiled in it, voila is also a waste of overuse. Would be much better if considering both negative and positive things in earnest. And avoid doing negative things as little as possible, and implement positive action as much as possible. If you meet someone on the street and ask for your money, and you only have 50 cent then go for it, because 50 cent did not. If you give and applicants can use then you create good karma. We shouldn't deny even the little things. If a man fell into the glass of water, you shouldn't just picked it up and giving in to sink causing it to die. Get ants out and dropped it out the window before you open the water in the tub. It is simple because you don't have to try too much, and do so does not prevent you from becoming a fanatic. Some people think "benefit in rescuing a man? I'm not a vegetarian ". Of course you can eat meat, but you can also save the ants anymore. Would be better if you eat meat and rescued a child flies longer than that you're not doing anything positive at all. There are some who often prayed for those sentient beings that they eat-this is a good job.
Practical dreams (bardo of dreams) is considered to be very helpful in preparing for the bardo bardo period, because there is a little bit like a dream. Of course, short of the dream illusion cannot compare with the caliber of bardo, but they have a relationship can benefit to the practice. When we sleep and dream, we should try to achieve and maintain consciousness and the sense enough to realize we're in JAG. This didn't bother the rest of us, that would probably help us to rest better while dreaming, because if a tiger was closely pursued him in the dream, we would not be too scared, and we will not be exhausted when he woke up. Instead we can observe the Tigers do, it can jump dump into either bite, but we are not aggressive at all. Tiger perhaps talking with us, or are we closer to it, or the Tiger back sleeping concubine go. Cultivate sanity in the dream is very beneficial for the preparation of birth the bardo for.
The practice phowa, as the moving mind phowa ban, either blessing, all will benefit, as well as getting the Holiday Inn Danh concerning bardo. Any practice what is also very useful. Any thought of any good feelings, friendly, or are these actions helpful towards other sentient beings are very useful for us. If you can meditate on the nature of mind, thought and experience insight into the nature of mind, would be extremely beneficial. Actually, that's one of the most important part of meditation to realize your own fo. Even if it is only a transient notion of the sense also would be very helpful.
This is all great preparation for bardo. If you read Tibetan letter E-mail book carefully and think about it-not obsessed, which is read with the calm and rational, and envisage about it-that would be good help, because it gives you an attitude about what should be expected and what that's going to happen. The things you learn from the book would be helpful to you later.
Final score: from now on we can contact in a way favorable to the universe through the physical senses of ours, and we would very much alive in the bardo experience when using the exercises subtle. This is called the sounds of nature. Need practice at this quiet, when everything around tranquility. There is a sound to occur constantly, but because we always think, talk, or are busy by other things, should we have never heard the sound of that. When we are quiet, we can hear it a little. While resting at home, concentrating on this sound, and tried in stillness to maintain it. This will help hugely, as this is one of the sounds that we encountered during the period of bardo.
Understanding of rebirth, the causes and progression of it platform is critical for understanding the Dharma. Often, people view death as a phenomenon extremely negative, fear and aversion to it. But death is not negative. It is an important part of the process leading to enlightenment fullness. Learning to natural death, full of meanings is one of the most beneficial thing we can do in our current life. If we knew how to die properly, we can go straight to freed. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).29/12/2011.

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