Characteristics of Nirvana
"What is Nirvana, O brethren?
participate cessation, cessation of golf, eradicate ignorance.
That, these brethren, known as Nirvana.'' - Review a Function
E amniotic charming contrast to the realm of samsara in it all is the ever-changing phenomenon, kill, kill living beings, Nirvana is eternal (dhuva), worthy desires (subha), and happiness (sukha).
According to Buddhism the law - and in the super world - are coming into two categories: (a) the compounded, however, the legal world, there are many underlying causes or conditions to arise (samkhata) and (b) the unconditioned law, any option that (Asamkhata), without cause or condition to exist.
So depending on how (samkhatalakkhanani) rotation in three stages: birth ( uppada), cessation (vaya) and status changes (thitassa annathattam). [1]
arises or becomes the essential characteristics of all structural material, compounded, by one or more of the underlying causes for the existing conditions. Something that arise or become to change course and dispersed. Compounded always become large and ever-changing. Impermanence is the changes sweeping conclusion, common to all things - physical and mental - in the universe, from the cells very subtle beings is to large or giant shapes. Mind, though invisible, the more rapid change than physical.
existence of Nirvana, the state of super-beings that Buddhas and enlightened Arhat, depending not cause. By the same token, do not be nirvana, no change, no dispersion. Nirvana is the unborn (ajata), indestructible (Ajara), and immortality (amara). One way to correct, Nibbana is not effective, nor is it human. Thus Nirvana is unique (kevala.)
What arises a cause must surely perish, and therefore, is not worthy of desire. Own life is that people cherish most earnestly, but really when, in difficult circumstances, and under the burden of the change, the very life of her beloved become unbearable. In the meantime, life is a torment, and the main character sometimes suicidal thinking of life, death is the decision seemed to be suffering any problems.
All of us love and every effort to take care, take care, makeup body as a precious object. But body panels charming, lovely, lovely and endearing how much this is the source of suffering. Time and duration of disease were eroded away and the emaciated body only is this physical burden immensely abominable.
following is an interesting conversation area, implying that life and the pleasures of a man's life is only temporary:
- A man vanishes as it does between a vast forest full of thorns and sprawling reef. Suddenly he found behind a big statue walked away on his mission. Frightened, he ran headlong. Elephant in front of a well run dry, he jumped to avoid the elephant. But looking down the well he saw a snake at the bottom. There's no other way he had worn as a prickly wire available, dangling on the wellhead. Temporarily out victims, he looked up to see two mice, one black and one white, are painstakingly chew rope that he wore. Now he is looking up to the top from a drive bees, just a few small drops of bile in his mouth.Vast forests and prickly as samsara, the ocean of suffering misfortune. The life of beings is not a beautiful rose garden that filled with tough situations suffering. We must overcome many obstacles, endured much unjust criticism, protest actions, sayings provocation, attacks, curses. That is the thorny path of life.
took delight guy, forgetting that they are living in insecurity and downright danger, enjoy the peace of mind sweet secret. At this moment there came a rich man of compassion for his only escape road.
, but he politely begged him to wait a little bothered, so I enjoy all honey ...
elephants like death. The poisonous snakes such as old age. Full of barbed wire as birth [2]. Two mice, day and night. The honey's sweet pleasures of life, rich and compassion, only way out is ready Buddha.
thing we call happiness in life is just the thing to satisfy some desire. When we want something else. Ambition is not an end when, not when it is just enough for.
therefore afflictions and suffering is the nature of life, and not being in the third world can escape.
Nirvana is any legal However, unconditioned, is not subject to the existing conditions. Thus Nirvana is eternal, unborn, undying (dhuva), lust worthy (subha), and happiness (sukha).
should I distinguish happiness happy Nirvana common in the world.
Hanh Alterative not being Nirvana, not boring. It's not happy tired, do not change.
temporary happiness in the world is the satisfaction of a few ambitious (vedayita). In contrast, Nirvana happiness arises due to the morbid desire (vupasama).
Bahuvedaniya In the Sutta [3], the Buddha enumerates ten of happiness sorted order, starting from the coarse pleasures by the sexual gratification. Virtue ethics has been a higher kind of happiness becomes excited, noble, subtle and difficult the world is aware that it is happy. As prime Jhana, the meditator has enjoyed something unusual happiness, absolutely no relation to the senses. Happiness arises due to the desire to tame the sexual gratification that people living in high-grade material evaluation. However, the prime practitioner charitable, kind of happy to Jhana also become coarse and benefits, compared to the attainment of happiness, ie equanimity (upekkhà).
Buddha taught:
"Behold Ananda , the second tie of the five sensual kind.'s kind of what year? Are these forms received by the eye, desirable, charming, friendly, easy charm, and its subsequent cravings stir the stomach, making up more dust aspiration.
"Is the sound by ear, nose smells so, what do the tongue touching the receiver by itself, desirable, charming, endearing, easy charm and followed the covetous, stir, making up more dust aspiration, this Ananda, which is in bondage of sexual wiring. Whatever happiness or pleasure that arises in bondage of sensual happiness is physical.
"Whoever says: - 'this is the most sublime happiness that beings can enjoy life'. As Lai is not acceptable. Why? Because other happy and excited nobler. excitement and happiness and what is more noble?
"Here, bhikkhu completely get rid of the desire to satisfy desires away from unwholesome states, secluded place deserted and quiet, range development, Police to charge, Us and remain interested in Jhana (Pathama Jhana). It's happy and excited nobler.
"But if someone said - 'this is happiness and the greatest pleasures that life beings can enjoy' The Tathagata does not accept. Why? By because there are other happy, excited and nobler.
"It range, Chad solid, unmoving. Quiet inside, solid center, bhikkhu end range, Police, and by tranquility, towards Africa, and remain Us in the Second Meditation Center (Dutiya Jhana). It's another happy, excited and nobler.
"But if someone said that it is the most noble beings can life direction, Tathagata unacceptable. nobler But happy?
"Here, ended in draws hearts enjoy, be quiet, and remain fully awake, enjoying life monk who state that the description of saints 'calm the mind, balance (equanimity)' and dwell in happiness happy. As such, one Three Active Meditation (Jhana Tatiya). It's happy and excited nobler.
"Even so, if someone said that it was the most sublime happiness, the Tathagata is not acceptable. As happy and excited more noble?
"Here, stop give pleasure and pain, leaving behind all the pleasures and afflictions, no-pain-pain, no-fun-fun, mind and remain completely discharged, one successful charity (Catuttha Jhana). It's happy and excited nobler.
"However, if it is happy to say that the most noble, the Tathagata is not acceptable. nobler But happiness.
"It is beyond all perception and image can, no reaction of senses, totally not interested in perception of different status, the monks meditate 'outer space' and living in the realm of Infinite Space (Akasanancayatana), there notion that endless space. It's happy and excited nobler
"But it is said that happiness is the most noble Tathagata does not accept. Having more than happy upper cases.
"This place beyond the realm of Infinite Space, the Spleen Qiu contemplating 'endless mode', and living in the Land of Infinite Consciousness (Vinnananacayatana). It's another happy, excited and nobler.
"But to say that happiness is the most noble, the Tathagata is not acceptable. nobler But happiness.
"This place beyond sight of Infinite Consciousness, monk who meditated 'nothingness' and remain alive in the realm of Wuxi Land Ownership (Akincannayatana). It is nobler happiness.
"Even so, if someone said that it was the most sublime happiness, the Tathagata is not acceptable. Having nobler happiness.
"It transcends the realm from Owner Unknown Origin, monk who lives remain in the realm Phi Phi Ideas Ideas (N'evasanna n'asannayatana). It's another happy, excited and nobler.
"But if someone were to say: 'this is the most sublime pleasures and beings can enjoy life." Thus Come One will not accept. Why? By because other happy, excited and nobler.
"It transcends the realm from Phi Phi Chiang Chiang, reaching all end all perception and feeling, no monk who lived perceptions and feelings ( Sannavedayita Nirhoda). Behold Ananda, there is another happy, excited and nobler.
"In ten happiness, happiness is the most noble.'s ultimate status Nirodha samapatti (Kill The Thought Life), awarded life meaning Nibbana in this very life. "
We can ask: "What might be called the most noble state of mind when not to enjoy life?"
Buddha answered:
"No, this Disciples, Tathagata not accepted as a happy happy if it's just a feeling of delight. Disciples But this, where true happiness arises, where he, and only he alone place, the Buddha realized that happiness . " [3]
And the Buddha continued:
"I proclaim that what that all his senses were suffering. Why? Because of the desperate plight of happiness, that people are watching is already happy and still longing for more. Greed is not the end of the world. "
Using the statutory language, the Buddha said:
"Nibbanam paramam sukham - Nirvana is the highest happiness."As supreme happiness because Nirvana is not the kind of happiness experienced by the senses. Nirvana is optimistic approach absolute truth, happiness arises due to positive status liberation from all suffering of life.
rupture the miserable state of happiness is often called, though the word was not very appropriate to describe the true nature of Nirvana.
Where Nirvana?
In the book "The King Milinda Act", German Nagasena answer this question as follows:
"There is no place to look west, south, east, north, above, below, or on the outside, but it can be said that it is Nirvana. however, Nirvana really, and who are virtuous life, virtue dignified and focused insight, oil in Greece, China, Alexandria, or Kosala, can attain Nirvana.
"Like fire, not stored in a particular place, but when the fire of eligibility arises. This way, we can not say where Nirvana, but when the director gracious enough to fill, the fruit Nirvana achievement. "
Doing Rohitassa Sutta the Buddha has recorded the following language:
"I proclaim that the world resources origin of the world, and the path leading to the cessation of the world, the body panels are in this field, along with perception and thought. "[4]
In this passage, the word 'world' means is painful. therefore, terminate or destroy the world is to end suffering, or Nirvana. Nirvana's dependence on the body panels have a sample of this. Nirvana is not something that has been created or What needs to be created. [5]
Nirvana is where the four elemental constituents of matter - the watery element (apo), which combines characteristics, the cohesion; earth elements (pathavì), with special features outstretched, to this element (Tejo) is characterized by hot, cold and heat is a form, and the element (vàyo), with mobile features - can not stand.
Mention in Nirvana Where, the Samyutta Nikaya, Agama Magazine, has written:
"The place where the four elements constituting compounds have properties attached, stretched, burned and mobile no place" [6]
In the Udana [7 ], says:
"Just as, o Bhikkhus, although how much water from rivers, canals and the rain poured down from the sky to put the sea water, but not so that sea level should too high or too low. Is the same, not because of the fact that some monk who entered the Nirvana that Nirvana too crowded or too sparse. "
So Nirvana is not a heavenly realm reserved for a certain individual excellence that is a method, an accomplishment, but all beings can achieve.
In fact, no one in heaven for eternity, it is in the form of pleasure which human desires and where he could wear the enjoy life. fact can not imagine an eternal realm so in whatever place.
Accept that there is no place called Nirvana, King Milinda asked Germany Nagasena based on any platform we can fix claim live to Nibbana.
- Yes, great king, is a platform like that.
- So, Venerable transparent glass, that is what platform?
- great king, the fundamental morality. because, if firmly grounded in morality and photography careful attention visualize the oil in place, in the North Sea and in Greece, in China or in the country amounted, at Alexandria or at Nikumba oil, Benares or in Kosala, in Kashmir or in Gandhara, on the mountain or in the sky a strange scene, anyhow, who has revised his clean, righteous life, will attain Nirvana. [8]
What is Nirvana?
Here is a question is improper, should be put aside, because Buddhism denies the existence of a permanent entity or an immortal soul. [9]
The so-called beings as we often hear in "the garb of a soul", just as the binding of these factors, however, due to existing conditions.
Vajira, ni A bhikkhu Horn says:
"When all the parts are assembled in its place, the term" the car "arises (in my mind). Similarly, a statutory, common habits we call a being the structure of the aggregates. " [10]
According to Buddhism, the so-called two-part beings, mind and matter, and the two are always accepted change of lightning. In addition to two general factors that, without a soul or an unchanging entity. The so-called "I" is an illusion.
well as at present, does not have an "I" or an eternal beings do not change, no need to say that there is an "I" or a soul in Nirvana.
Purity Book says:
"Only the state of misery, no suffering,The chief difference between the Buddhist conception of Nibbana and concepts of Hinduism in Nibbana or Mukti is a Buddhist, while looking at the target, do not trust a soul and a creator, and follower Hindus believe the soul is eternal and the Creator.
and no action, not anyone else, except the action.
Having Nirvana, but Nirvana has no search.
Having road, but no people go there. "
therefore we can not say that Buddhist ideology is a "permanent" or "nothingness".
During Nirvana nothing to "forever-lasting-chemical ", which is nothing to" emptiness-cultural. "
Just as Sir Edwin Arnold says:
"If any teach Nirvana is terminated,To recognize problems Nirvana is the most confusing of the Buddha's teachings. However, oil can find anywhere, we can not fully comprehend the true nature of Nirvana. Best way to understand the process by Nirvana intuitive knowledge of our own.
you tell him a lie.
If any teach Nirvana is to live again,
you say he is wrong. "
Though the average human being can not be perceived by the senses Nirvana, the only way to go straight to Nirvana Buddha was explained in explicit detail and for all.
goal was eclipsed after the cloud cover, but the method to achieve it is transparent, and the achievement goals will then appear clarified as "no moon in clouds judgment". END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT=WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.6/11/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
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