-02 -

The life Buddha.

 

N anhydrous April full moon each lunar n l am game day special for all Buddhists tr Israel world. According to traditional Theravada (Originally Theravada), then l à day Three Gorges - Vesakha (Vesak) - anniversary (Buddha's), on evidence obtained (Th cherry), and days passed away (Nirvana ) of the Buddha. While there, some countries have traditionally Mahayana (Great Vehicle, Mahayana) celebrated three important occasions of p Israel on three different days in n warm. Although pediatric Israel, April full moon day is considered as l Buddhist holidays à most important, and e ã is to be herds of Buddhist sects agree on the Sixth Congress of the World Buddhist n 1961 AM .

So far, everyone agreed that the Buddha was born in the e smooth tr antennas April fifteenth lunar year 623 BC (TL), in the garden of Lumbini (Lumbini), suburban KAPILAVATTTHU (Kapilavastu ), in present-day Nepal, northern India. His father was King Suddhodana (Suddhodana) and his mother was Queen Maha Maya (Great Pure Noble). His ethnicity Sakya (Shakya), which they Gotama (Gautama), and is set t father Daniel was Siddhattha (Siddhartha), which means as Italy. N Am 16 years old, Ng Ai married e HIB with Princess Yasodhara (Gia Du Da La) and had a son, named Rahula (Rahula).
N Am 29 years old, Ng those who have left gold supply, beyond River Anoma (a branch of the river upstream GANGE - Every galaxy), reach school teacher guidance, a life's up. After 6 years of study with many masters n infamously known time that the practice of many different disciplines, Ng Ai felt still more problems, and still can not find the path of ultimate liberation.

Finally, he decided not to live dependent v hen a teacher, a practice n loud at all. Abandoning way ascetic mortification, he began begging to go back to rehabilitation, v à meditating under the tree Assatha (Ficus religiosa) , hereafter referred to l à locust tree problem (bodhi) , in Gaya region - today called l à Bodhgaya , Bodhgaya, waterfront Neranjara (Ni Contact Boat).
center insisted he made ​​the ultimate effort retrogression: "Although only skin, tendon and bone, blood Meat and e ã dried and evaporated, I am determined not to move to this place until enlightenment To slept (samma-sambodhi) " . In e n quiet full moon in April last 588 AM TL, Ng Ai enter the meditation, mindful breathing v à concentration, dwell v na noisy four-storey meditation (jhana) , and radial relive a past life. At the end of an extensive e smooth then, Ng who authorized the intelligence was "sufficient intelligence network." Then, Ng Ai thoroughly radial reasons leading to the death of all the concerned person, the law of karma, and at the end of the second watch, his evidence was "exam smart label Israel ". After that, Ng who are thoroughly taints the end, grasp size, file size, hard to kill, and I e Suffering kill curve maps (the Four Noble Truths), and the evidence was "illegally take intelligent".

Pirated e ã eradicated, wisdom e ã whole declaration, his grasp of truth and enlightenment, become a supreme Buddha (Samma SamBuddha) , and is seen as l à e ã Nirvana Huu Du Y (Sa upadisesa Nibbana-Dhatu) , a state totally liberated mind but the body still exists. At that Ng Ai is 35 years old.

Lecture nipple Israel is His prayer Zhuan Falun (Dhammacakkappavattana) , instructor for n haunt you Kondanna (Kondanna), disciple nipple Israel, at Sarnath near Benares (Ba Na Lai). This lecture is a summary of the essence of enlightenment, l à a Middle Path (Majjhima Patipada) does not depend on the polar extreme of sensual slave v à suffering of the body, including four universal truths (Four Noble Truths) and the way to end suffering, including eight true elements (Noble Eightfold Path).
Since then, for 45 years, Ng Ai to preach the path of liberation, collected disciples, with the renunciation by Ng Ai and made ​​T antenna measurement herds (Sangha) , who was also at home, known as the layperson. His mission areas in the North East India bordering Nepal, along the river upstream tributaries GANGE (Ganges).
he often referred l à Gautama Buddha (Buddha Gotama.) The word "Buddha" is call off of "Buddha", transcribed from the Sanskrit "Buddha" - a popular place called Vietnam with his Buddha - ie the e ã awakened (enlightened). In the business case record, Ng someone who calls himself Tagatatha (Tathagata). Also, by doing good, Buddha ten titles: Offering Applications, Turn Right Tri, Minh Hanh Memberships, celestial body, the World League, Supreme Officers, Diaoyu macho, God's Master, the Buddha, the Blessed One.
His many teaching all subject to many different kinds of people, t the mood Committee, c the food, or soup of them, to help them advance p Israel the practice. In fact most l à 37 support the direction m à His e ã summarized in the last days of the earthly life of Ng Ai: 4 Foundations of Mindfulness, chief legal to 4, 4 to Wish, 5 Apartments, 5 Forces, 7 Enlightenment, v à 8 chief director.

N Buddha passed away before TL 543 AM, while Ng Ai 80, in a wooded area Sala , near Kusinara (The Thi La). That night , after import v à eight steps of meditation, he attained Nirvana Forever Du Y (An-upadisesa Nibbana Dhatu) - or Mahaparinirvana (Maha Parinibbana) - Nirvana means the body is no longer living germ exists in the world. Now that l à soup final e silent full moon in April. His last teaching is:

"Behold the bhikkhu, this word I admonish you: All compounded things are impermanent. H ay diligent, Let no distraction " .

His lectures are tr Recruitment and aggregation into the Buddhist scriptures (Sutta Pitaka) . The rules for the monks - c cancer stories related to that rule - the aggregation th Photo Vinaya (Vinaya Pitaka) . In addition, there are many lessons other special m à later be recast in the Avici Dam (Abhidhamma Pitaka, Abhidhamma Pitaka and Abhidhamma). combination of these three organs of the Buddhist Tripitaka Church today.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.3/11/2013.NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).