Four of A Ham is a literary treasure of extremely rich and
vivid of all genres and ideological content. All texts contains almost every
aspect of life, from the social context reflects India in the sixth century BC,
to the tradition, philosophical thought, religion, class
...
Four of A Ham is a literary treasure of extremely rich and
vivid of all genres and ideological content. All texts contains almost every
aspect of life, from the social context reflects India in the sixth century BC,
to the tradition, philosophical thought, religion, class ... In particular, a function also
hold the teachings that reading it feels like we heard the wonderful sound of
the Buddha Dharma wheel is moving, these are the principles of practice,
practice methods, art brought to life the happiness, peace and social peace for
all time.
A
form of literature is composed of 9 or 12 content categories, which
traditionally is commonly known as the 9 or 12 feet of business. The monks know this
category 9 or 12 by the Buddha to the people "that law" (Kinh Thien French,
Chinese A Ham). Nine categories are:
1. Business, Sanskrit Sutra, also known as business contracts, this genre is spoken (or written) in prose that can still often called the office of School.
2. Recite, Sanskrit Geya, also known as application procedures, psalms, corresponds to the contract period. After finished the sermon, the Buddha often summarized contents Dharma talks by one or more of the poem, also called complex or modify the same syntax.
3. Speaker, Sanskrit Vyakarana, also known as special registration or registration life, which is only for the liberation of the teachings, then only sealed the Buddha to his disciples in the future.
4. Heat proceedings, Sanskrit gatha, called her departure, the entire shelf were used to record the proceedings of the teachings of Buddha. This category differs from application to application proceedings in that action only summaries of the documents that the goods, and who had the full record of phone content solutions.
5. Inspired language, Pali Udana, also known as the theory itself. Buddha did not wait for someone new is talking saying, that he declared himself a disciple preach to market.
6. As market terms (the Bon), Sanskrit Itivrttaka, record past life behavior of the Buddha and his disciples, or the business was opened with the phrase "Buddhist as market theory."
7. Jataka, Sanskrit Jàtaka, record the behavior of great compassion of the Buddha past life practice.
8. The ad, Sanskrit Vaipulya, states that extensive teaching, scholarship shirt.
9. The increment property, Sanskrit Adbhuta-dharma, record the rare event of the Buddha with his disciples.
10. Causal, Sanskrit Nidana, record predestined Buddha preaching, teaching, such as economic products of the Self.
11. For example, Sanskrit Avadana, taking such images to clarify the meaning of the law. 12. Request a review, Upadesa Sanskrit, Buddha or the disciples review meeting, to blame the nature of the law, a clear distinction meaningless.
In both traditional and traditional North South transmission are adequate on 12 categories. With many literary genre shows such as A Function of Literary huge and rich. Read A function, we not only fascinated by the richness of its kind but also very animated by the very rich picture texts. However, a function less literary nature that influenced naive honesty, integrity and reflect the original teachings of the Buddha. So we see A function can take account of a language of record, when read into feeling like we have been raised in the assembly time of the Buddha was on earth!
ideological content
of Increased Product Title First A function somewhat reminiscent of the air and we see changes in the canonical assembly compiler first. In particular, the statement of Ananda, the location of our business, as well as the other a practical, is extremely important. Ananda said: "This Ekottaragama teachings of thirty-seven of the products, and also measures that arise from this." When confirmed the location of such a function, venerable Kasyapa asked the reason, Ananda replied, and this answer captured the whole idea of a function, as well as the whole idea of Buddhism , in four sentences:
Do not do bad,
do what is good Yes,
Self-purification of mind,
The Buddhas words.
as it seems too simple and nothing, but that Ananda has confirmed and like "because it so, do not do evil, that is the root of the law, which emerged from all the good law. Do good law student, so the mind pure. So Kasyapa white, body, speech, and mind of the Buddhas of vulnerable religious purity. " As expected the destination of Buddhism towards not just stop at healing avoid or remove bad data, but also healing yourself toward his pure mind. Completely pure mind is the state that the Buddha. And to achieve that, there is no way other than to learn the method, ie literally thirty-seven governors and other products.
A Hamtap with all the basic teachings of Buddhism, such as the Four Noble Truths, Cross binary causal, not during the five aggregates, karmic reincarnation, the forty-eightfold ... is the basic foundation from which the Mahayana system was formed. If as for the teachings of A function that does not understand exactly what they can not be acquired is the Mahayana teachings.
A Hamkhong that contain practice of specific, clear to enlightenment as liberation Suffering, impermanence, Anatta, Human beings legal conditions, the Five Aggregates, charity ..., but also encompasses the social category, morals, ethics, customs ... very rich, which reflects the ideas of Buddhism and impact affect great social life, such as the business comes four castes mode shows the spirit of equality of Buddhism, see records of the liturgy, that of breaking the spirit of Buddhist superstitions ...
Survey am the
one. School A Ham
Ham Business School A, Sanskrit is Dirghagama, including 22 books, Yasa by Buddha (Buddhayasas, Increase of the attackers, Northern India) and Architecture Buddhist mindfulness (the Luong Chau, Gansu, Uy Vu) translated from Sanskrit into Han in The late Tan, Hoang Thy dating to the 15th (413 TL), is stored in the new Tripitaka General practitioners (DTK / DCTT), Volume 1, Number 1, pages 1-149. From the book 54 Under the law, the law Five volumes 30, Comment 85 Yogacara address book etc. .. economic aggregates are the teachings of the Buddha that long to. Tat-she-has-her Pi Pi-ni-sa (Sarvastivada vibhasa Vinaya) books first, given that this sutra specialist broke the so-called pagan Field A Ham. Distinguish merit review a book, they explain, is to present the old things, through many lifetimes. If A, then re-read function that this is indeed the teachings very long, presents more problems, more subtle meanings, contains many basic teachings ...
In the tradition of the School A function, according French economic Tan Hoa book 1, Hua-yen trading volume of Star Tan 8 ... a practical, four were due Mass transmitter. But her statements Kosa upper atmosphere, says the Chemical School A local content transmission. According to research by academics modern Japanese, the French organ school by the function A (Dharmagupta) transmission. This theory is the study of many scholars worldwide consensus.
In DTK / DCTT, from 2 to 25, is the translation of sporadic Han (Single Version) A function of the School of Business. These are the texts of many different parties, so little content contained many differences. School A function which we will introduce a translation of Han Ham In A Business 22 books, Yasa said by the Buddha recited the Sanskrit, Buddhist mindfulness and Truc infusion into Han culture, Vietnamese Buddhist services Hue College Institute strictly, the Institute of Buddhist Studies published in Vietnam, in 1991, Tripitaka Vietnam, symbol A a1, full set of 2 volumes. You can read more from the reference www.phatviet.com Vietnamese translated version of the TT. Tue Si.
A Ham 22 volumes of 30 business school, divided into four parts. A business Part 4, concerning the integration of the Buddhas and other related issues. The second section has 15 business, presentation methods, principles, practice and outline key Buddhist doctrine. The third section has 10 business talking about the problems of the heathen and the allergic theory. Part four is a business, divided into 12 products, said on state general origin of the universe.
Business School A business school equivalent function Bo (Digha-Nikaya) of the transmission network for the fifth floor. The Business School has 3 products, a total of 34 business, including 29 Business School A function equivalent.
2. Central A Ham
Ham A Business Center, Sanskrit is Madhyamagama, 60 books, 222 trading, so Devadatta Sangha (Samghadeva, the attacker country, Northern India) and the Sangha La Delete (Samgharaksa, the water from their hands North India) translated from Sanskrit into Han Dong Jin in life, dating to the 2nd Long An (398 TL), is stored in the DTK / DCTT, Volume 1, Number 26, pages 421-809. The experience from the 27 to 98 as sporadic translations (single copy) of the Central Business A Ham. The Vietnamese, Tripitaka Vietnam, symbol A a2, Institute of Buddhist Studies College Hai Duc Nha Trang translation, Religion Publishing House, a full set of 4 files.
Reviews distinguish merit a book, a literal interpretation center that is not big not small, not long not short, Central A collection of business content is not long not short. Texts record the most fundamental teachings of the Buddha to the disciple as well as at home.
In the tradition and experience compare with the South Central Organ, see the doctoral dissertation of HT. Thich Minh Chau in his book A Comparison of economic Ham Han Chinese and Pali Majjhima text translated by Ven Tri Hai Vietnamese.
Business Center A content of 60 books, divided into five procedures, 18 products. 5 proceedings is proceedings Profile, State of the proceedings, Mindfulness proceedings, proceedings Discrimination proceedings and Hau. 18, including: 1. Seven legal products, including 10 business 2. Industrial products respectively, including 10 business 3. Le Tu Xa corresponding products, 11 business 4. The solution increment organic products, 10 business 5. Tap the corresponding products, 16 business 6. United respective products, 14 experience; 7. Longevity Products King, 15 business, 8. UE, 10 economic, 9. Nhan, 10 business and 10. Forest products, 10 business 11. Great product, 25 economic, 12. Mr. Pham products, 20 economic, 13. Basic product distinction, 10 economic, 14. Products Center, 10 business and 15. Food Song, 10 business; 16. Great product (Hau proceedings), 10 economic, 17. Additional multi-benefit products, 10 economic, 18. Products Le, 11 Business.
Business this record many teachings of the Buddha and his disciples, sometimes with the words of the Buddha's teachings to his disciples, the princely, lay and pagan .
3. Journal A Ham
Ham Journal A, Sanskrit is Samyuktagama, 50 volumes, by Da Bat Bridge Na La (Gunabhadra, the Central India, 394x468 TL) translated into Chinese at Tong Liu life (435 TL), currently listed on the DTK / DCTT, Volume 2, Business 99, pp. 1-303. The 100-124 is the number of distinct services and content Journal A Journal A single copy of content. The Vietnamese, Tripitaka Vietnam, symbol A a3, HT. Thich Thien Chao, HT. Thich Thanh Tu translation, Religion Publishing House, a full set of 4 files.
Under the Act Five, book 30, 54 ... From the law book, this prayer said by the Buddha for many monks, nuns, Upasaka, Ms. Di advantage, the Son of Heaven, Goddess of the Four Noble Truths legal, Eightfold Path, Cross II predestined ... edit this into a so-called A Journal Ham. Ma ha increased public law book 32, said that economic literature calls this complex, so-called A Journal Ham. In addition, her multi-Tat-Pi Pi-ni-sa-her first book, says Business Journal A Ham uphold the kind of meditation, a meditation practice that people must learn. Yogic Bhumisastra book 85, it says all things are by corresponding with the teacher, that brings together all of that into a set, called the Journal A Ham. Based on General Government organs, this business has 50 volumes, 1362 Business, content equivalent Samyutta (Samyutta-Nikaya, consists of five capacitors, 56 natural, 203 products, trading in 2858) of South transfer of Pali Buddhism. This is the biggest business and also formed the earliest of the four sets of a function. If classified according to the nature and the whole experience can be divided into three major parts.
1. Multi-Tu-la (Sutra), including the economic content presented on the Aggregate, Xu, Dependent Origination, Food, God, Gender, Niem, head ...
2. States-labor (geya), is the business profitable oral presented by procedural genre shelves.
3. Speaker (vyakarana), the words of the Buddha and his disciples theory.
three parts of the theory is equivalent to the Department, the Department of Theory, Power theory mentioned in the book Yogacara Bhumisastra 85.
Business Journal A function was preserved Buddhist style of the original, but still have the parts due later added, but most are established very early period. Office of Business is very simple, single clear sentence, contains many religious teachings are very practical. For example, talk about mindfulness based products, the Aggregate, Gender ... From the dialogue between the Buddha and his disciples evident from the song, landings, y on Bat them that say "We appropriate," it makes sense for every home, ordained, men and women, old larvae , the disciples may be the territory of the benefits of teaching.
The scholars of modern research on a practical four lots. The first is the Western scholars, followed by Japanese scholars a step in the research methodology. Our achievements are extremely large, but mainly Pali text, because they think that is the original language scriptures. Since the Han Dynasty A translated book too much cheese Ham, natural identical complex chapter, the term conflict, cultural clumsy translation, should not be compulsory. After the Chinese Buddhist Research modern recognize the value of the function A classic beginners tend to study on a practical idea. A function such as the Journal, now due to the incomplete content, great order, strayed texts difficult to understand, so modern scholars experience this new revision. Initially, there are two Business Journal A new content published by Fo Guang Shan and texts Journal A Ham Thuan Indian Affairs records. The Journal of Fo Guang Shan A function using the new form of punctuation and segmentation clear, focused comparison with the Pali, Han service with other services of allergic and define the order of the book, in every small business has explained the economic, the place is hard to understand texts carefully add the additional text for comparison Pali or translated into Chinese literature (White voice). Also, excellent point of this is seen through a serious correction, annotates clear, fully documented. A complex function of his texts Indian Affairs records Economic Journal Thuan A function shall be taken against the local review Yogacara masters, ancient methods and practices used in India to classify content, without resorting to a separation of powers as the Han traditional texts translated. Indian Journal A Ham Thuan Assembly minutes of proceedings 51 7 respectively.
4. Ekottaragama
Business Ekottaragama, Sanskrit is Ekottarikagama, including 51 books, by Devadatta Sangha Dam Cu (Samghadeva) translated into life Dong Jin (probably during the period 391-397 TL), is located in DTK / DCTT, Volume 2, No. 125, pages 549-830. The experience from the 126 to 151 is the translation of sporadic Ekottaragama. The Vietnamese, Tripitaka Vietnam, symbol A a4, HT. Service Thich Thanh Tu, Institute of Buddhist Studies Vietnam publication, the full set of 3 volumes.
names of sutras, the Pi-bias law she-sa book 1, book five of the law 30, the four books of law 54. .. the business by this set of Dharma talks are said to methods of, sequentially arranged from 1 to 11 legal measures, in ascending order so one should be called up. She has slapped her spleen spleen ni sa, Issue 1, suggest that this sutra the Buddha for the Devas, who lives ... depending on the time that the sermon. This theory is not very accurate!
The whole business is classified into 52 product, a total of 472 business. Opening Auto products, developments outlined congress aggregation, chanting Ananda, and Ananda causal transmission method for preference La. Next is the economic product sorting order according to law, from 1 to 11 measures. A solution has 13 products, two product measures 6 3 4 product measures, 4 measures have seven products, five products measures 5 and 6 have two product measures, 7 measures have 3 products, 8 have two product measures, 9 measures there are 2 products, 10 measures have 3 products, 11 measures have 4 products. In particular, for every business or every product has all the substance of the summary proceedings of each business or each product. The Ekottaragama of the Song Dynasty, Nguyen, Minh were recorded with 52 products, 50 volumes. And in the Great Organ of the economic Goryeo This 50 products, 51 volumes.
About half of this number measures, there are two theories. Note first that this economic capital to 100 measures, as for forgetting so only the remaining 10 measures (by Ma ha increased public law book 32, A billion miles Pi sa review her book 10, Friends of complicated skin complaints Professor Pi volume 39 ...). Latter based on the five books of law 30, the four books of law 54, Proceedings of Tibetan Tripitaka and the Journal story, Distinguishing merit review book 2, ... economic order that this arrangement from one to 11 measures, a total of 11 measures. This is consistent with economic theory Ekottaragama extant.
In the Nikaya, the economic equivalent to Increase Branch (Anguttaranikaya). Increase 11 converge Branch, 171 products, trading in 2203, (but this number is not uniform), which has 136 or equivalent experience can compare with Ekottaragama (as The Four Buddhist Agamas in Chinese ). But in Quang Buddhist Tripitaka, the economic problem Ekottaragama solution that's 153 trade Ekottaragama equivalent or nearly equivalent to the Anguttara.
on the tradition, the distinction of merit review, business is transmitted from Sarvastivada. Author of this business came from local missionary Sarvastivada, so this theory is also very reasonable. But this business with bold shades of Mahayana, and so he said this prayer from India passed from Mass sets. According to Revelation scholar Liang Chao, economic Sarvastivada by transmission, which is then supplemented by a set of democratization.
Conclusion
Four of A Ham is a literary treasure of extremely rich and vivid on both category and the content of thought. All texts contains almost every aspect of life, from the social context reflects India in the sixth century BC, to the tradition, philosophical thought, religion, class ... In particular, a function also hold the teachings that reading it feels like we heard the wonderful sound of the Buddha Dharma wheel is moving, these are the principles of practice, practice methods, art brought to life the happiness, peace and social peace for all time.
Indeed, the king Pasedena expressed awe Three Jewels message like this: "Buddha, when you sit on court, I saw her dispute with you, little dispute with her mother; his dispute with you, little dispute with her father; for the brothers, sisters, relatives and other disputes. While the dispute, she said, the bad, you say bad mother, father, brothers, sisters, friends and relatives speak ill of each other. Relatives in the house was like, let alone as an outsider anymore. Here, you see them monks, disciples of the Exalted Exalted by religious morals. Or if there are fewer monks caused many disputes, nor apostasy vows defame Buddha, do not say bad French, do not slander them up, but only self-reproach that I am ugly, lack of virtue "( Business Center A Ham). This is a community of faith in the purity and harmony, along with practitioners such as water and milk. One such organization performance practice is the belief and hope for human life amid this uproar heat.
Read the A function we not only agree with your review Pasedena king, but also realize that, the dedication of the lessons in it for life, especially for contemporary society, there is more, on all areas, from economic - political, to exercise spiritual experience, which territorial everyone benefits, for themselves, their families and society.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.( TAM THANH ).MHDT.13/5/2012.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
1. Business, Sanskrit Sutra, also known as business contracts, this genre is spoken (or written) in prose that can still often called the office of School.
2. Recite, Sanskrit Geya, also known as application procedures, psalms, corresponds to the contract period. After finished the sermon, the Buddha often summarized contents Dharma talks by one or more of the poem, also called complex or modify the same syntax.
3. Speaker, Sanskrit Vyakarana, also known as special registration or registration life, which is only for the liberation of the teachings, then only sealed the Buddha to his disciples in the future.
4. Heat proceedings, Sanskrit gatha, called her departure, the entire shelf were used to record the proceedings of the teachings of Buddha. This category differs from application to application proceedings in that action only summaries of the documents that the goods, and who had the full record of phone content solutions.
5. Inspired language, Pali Udana, also known as the theory itself. Buddha did not wait for someone new is talking saying, that he declared himself a disciple preach to market.
6. As market terms (the Bon), Sanskrit Itivrttaka, record past life behavior of the Buddha and his disciples, or the business was opened with the phrase "Buddhist as market theory."
7. Jataka, Sanskrit Jàtaka, record the behavior of great compassion of the Buddha past life practice.
8. The ad, Sanskrit Vaipulya, states that extensive teaching, scholarship shirt.
9. The increment property, Sanskrit Adbhuta-dharma, record the rare event of the Buddha with his disciples.
10. Causal, Sanskrit Nidana, record predestined Buddha preaching, teaching, such as economic products of the Self.
11. For example, Sanskrit Avadana, taking such images to clarify the meaning of the law. 12. Request a review, Upadesa Sanskrit, Buddha or the disciples review meeting, to blame the nature of the law, a clear distinction meaningless.
In both traditional and traditional North South transmission are adequate on 12 categories. With many literary genre shows such as A Function of Literary huge and rich. Read A function, we not only fascinated by the richness of its kind but also very animated by the very rich picture texts. However, a function less literary nature that influenced naive honesty, integrity and reflect the original teachings of the Buddha. So we see A function can take account of a language of record, when read into feeling like we have been raised in the assembly time of the Buddha was on earth!
ideological content
of Increased Product Title First A function somewhat reminiscent of the air and we see changes in the canonical assembly compiler first. In particular, the statement of Ananda, the location of our business, as well as the other a practical, is extremely important. Ananda said: "This Ekottaragama teachings of thirty-seven of the products, and also measures that arise from this." When confirmed the location of such a function, venerable Kasyapa asked the reason, Ananda replied, and this answer captured the whole idea of a function, as well as the whole idea of Buddhism , in four sentences:
Do not do bad,
do what is good Yes,
Self-purification of mind,
The Buddhas words.
as it seems too simple and nothing, but that Ananda has confirmed and like "because it so, do not do evil, that is the root of the law, which emerged from all the good law. Do good law student, so the mind pure. So Kasyapa white, body, speech, and mind of the Buddhas of vulnerable religious purity. " As expected the destination of Buddhism towards not just stop at healing avoid or remove bad data, but also healing yourself toward his pure mind. Completely pure mind is the state that the Buddha. And to achieve that, there is no way other than to learn the method, ie literally thirty-seven governors and other products.
A Hamtap with all the basic teachings of Buddhism, such as the Four Noble Truths, Cross binary causal, not during the five aggregates, karmic reincarnation, the forty-eightfold ... is the basic foundation from which the Mahayana system was formed. If as for the teachings of A function that does not understand exactly what they can not be acquired is the Mahayana teachings.
A Hamkhong that contain practice of specific, clear to enlightenment as liberation Suffering, impermanence, Anatta, Human beings legal conditions, the Five Aggregates, charity ..., but also encompasses the social category, morals, ethics, customs ... very rich, which reflects the ideas of Buddhism and impact affect great social life, such as the business comes four castes mode shows the spirit of equality of Buddhism, see records of the liturgy, that of breaking the spirit of Buddhist superstitions ...
Survey am the
one. School A Ham
Ham Business School A, Sanskrit is Dirghagama, including 22 books, Yasa by Buddha (Buddhayasas, Increase of the attackers, Northern India) and Architecture Buddhist mindfulness (the Luong Chau, Gansu, Uy Vu) translated from Sanskrit into Han in The late Tan, Hoang Thy dating to the 15th (413 TL), is stored in the new Tripitaka General practitioners (DTK / DCTT), Volume 1, Number 1, pages 1-149. From the book 54 Under the law, the law Five volumes 30, Comment 85 Yogacara address book etc. .. economic aggregates are the teachings of the Buddha that long to. Tat-she-has-her Pi Pi-ni-sa (Sarvastivada vibhasa Vinaya) books first, given that this sutra specialist broke the so-called pagan Field A Ham. Distinguish merit review a book, they explain, is to present the old things, through many lifetimes. If A, then re-read function that this is indeed the teachings very long, presents more problems, more subtle meanings, contains many basic teachings ...
In the tradition of the School A function, according French economic Tan Hoa book 1, Hua-yen trading volume of Star Tan 8 ... a practical, four were due Mass transmitter. But her statements Kosa upper atmosphere, says the Chemical School A local content transmission. According to research by academics modern Japanese, the French organ school by the function A (Dharmagupta) transmission. This theory is the study of many scholars worldwide consensus.
In DTK / DCTT, from 2 to 25, is the translation of sporadic Han (Single Version) A function of the School of Business. These are the texts of many different parties, so little content contained many differences. School A function which we will introduce a translation of Han Ham In A Business 22 books, Yasa said by the Buddha recited the Sanskrit, Buddhist mindfulness and Truc infusion into Han culture, Vietnamese Buddhist services Hue College Institute strictly, the Institute of Buddhist Studies published in Vietnam, in 1991, Tripitaka Vietnam, symbol A a1, full set of 2 volumes. You can read more from the reference www.phatviet.com Vietnamese translated version of the TT. Tue Si.
A Ham 22 volumes of 30 business school, divided into four parts. A business Part 4, concerning the integration of the Buddhas and other related issues. The second section has 15 business, presentation methods, principles, practice and outline key Buddhist doctrine. The third section has 10 business talking about the problems of the heathen and the allergic theory. Part four is a business, divided into 12 products, said on state general origin of the universe.
Business School A business school equivalent function Bo (Digha-Nikaya) of the transmission network for the fifth floor. The Business School has 3 products, a total of 34 business, including 29 Business School A function equivalent.
2. Central A Ham
Ham A Business Center, Sanskrit is Madhyamagama, 60 books, 222 trading, so Devadatta Sangha (Samghadeva, the attacker country, Northern India) and the Sangha La Delete (Samgharaksa, the water from their hands North India) translated from Sanskrit into Han Dong Jin in life, dating to the 2nd Long An (398 TL), is stored in the DTK / DCTT, Volume 1, Number 26, pages 421-809. The experience from the 27 to 98 as sporadic translations (single copy) of the Central Business A Ham. The Vietnamese, Tripitaka Vietnam, symbol A a2, Institute of Buddhist Studies College Hai Duc Nha Trang translation, Religion Publishing House, a full set of 4 files.
Reviews distinguish merit a book, a literal interpretation center that is not big not small, not long not short, Central A collection of business content is not long not short. Texts record the most fundamental teachings of the Buddha to the disciple as well as at home.
In the tradition and experience compare with the South Central Organ, see the doctoral dissertation of HT. Thich Minh Chau in his book A Comparison of economic Ham Han Chinese and Pali Majjhima text translated by Ven Tri Hai Vietnamese.
Business Center A content of 60 books, divided into five procedures, 18 products. 5 proceedings is proceedings Profile, State of the proceedings, Mindfulness proceedings, proceedings Discrimination proceedings and Hau. 18, including: 1. Seven legal products, including 10 business 2. Industrial products respectively, including 10 business 3. Le Tu Xa corresponding products, 11 business 4. The solution increment organic products, 10 business 5. Tap the corresponding products, 16 business 6. United respective products, 14 experience; 7. Longevity Products King, 15 business, 8. UE, 10 economic, 9. Nhan, 10 business and 10. Forest products, 10 business 11. Great product, 25 economic, 12. Mr. Pham products, 20 economic, 13. Basic product distinction, 10 economic, 14. Products Center, 10 business and 15. Food Song, 10 business; 16. Great product (Hau proceedings), 10 economic, 17. Additional multi-benefit products, 10 economic, 18. Products Le, 11 Business.
Business this record many teachings of the Buddha and his disciples, sometimes with the words of the Buddha's teachings to his disciples, the princely, lay and pagan .
3. Journal A Ham
Ham Journal A, Sanskrit is Samyuktagama, 50 volumes, by Da Bat Bridge Na La (Gunabhadra, the Central India, 394x468 TL) translated into Chinese at Tong Liu life (435 TL), currently listed on the DTK / DCTT, Volume 2, Business 99, pp. 1-303. The 100-124 is the number of distinct services and content Journal A Journal A single copy of content. The Vietnamese, Tripitaka Vietnam, symbol A a3, HT. Thich Thien Chao, HT. Thich Thanh Tu translation, Religion Publishing House, a full set of 4 files.
Under the Act Five, book 30, 54 ... From the law book, this prayer said by the Buddha for many monks, nuns, Upasaka, Ms. Di advantage, the Son of Heaven, Goddess of the Four Noble Truths legal, Eightfold Path, Cross II predestined ... edit this into a so-called A Journal Ham. Ma ha increased public law book 32, said that economic literature calls this complex, so-called A Journal Ham. In addition, her multi-Tat-Pi Pi-ni-sa-her first book, says Business Journal A Ham uphold the kind of meditation, a meditation practice that people must learn. Yogic Bhumisastra book 85, it says all things are by corresponding with the teacher, that brings together all of that into a set, called the Journal A Ham. Based on General Government organs, this business has 50 volumes, 1362 Business, content equivalent Samyutta (Samyutta-Nikaya, consists of five capacitors, 56 natural, 203 products, trading in 2858) of South transfer of Pali Buddhism. This is the biggest business and also formed the earliest of the four sets of a function. If classified according to the nature and the whole experience can be divided into three major parts.
1. Multi-Tu-la (Sutra), including the economic content presented on the Aggregate, Xu, Dependent Origination, Food, God, Gender, Niem, head ...
2. States-labor (geya), is the business profitable oral presented by procedural genre shelves.
3. Speaker (vyakarana), the words of the Buddha and his disciples theory.
three parts of the theory is equivalent to the Department, the Department of Theory, Power theory mentioned in the book Yogacara Bhumisastra 85.
Business Journal A function was preserved Buddhist style of the original, but still have the parts due later added, but most are established very early period. Office of Business is very simple, single clear sentence, contains many religious teachings are very practical. For example, talk about mindfulness based products, the Aggregate, Gender ... From the dialogue between the Buddha and his disciples evident from the song, landings, y on Bat them that say "We appropriate," it makes sense for every home, ordained, men and women, old larvae , the disciples may be the territory of the benefits of teaching.
The scholars of modern research on a practical four lots. The first is the Western scholars, followed by Japanese scholars a step in the research methodology. Our achievements are extremely large, but mainly Pali text, because they think that is the original language scriptures. Since the Han Dynasty A translated book too much cheese Ham, natural identical complex chapter, the term conflict, cultural clumsy translation, should not be compulsory. After the Chinese Buddhist Research modern recognize the value of the function A classic beginners tend to study on a practical idea. A function such as the Journal, now due to the incomplete content, great order, strayed texts difficult to understand, so modern scholars experience this new revision. Initially, there are two Business Journal A new content published by Fo Guang Shan and texts Journal A Ham Thuan Indian Affairs records. The Journal of Fo Guang Shan A function using the new form of punctuation and segmentation clear, focused comparison with the Pali, Han service with other services of allergic and define the order of the book, in every small business has explained the economic, the place is hard to understand texts carefully add the additional text for comparison Pali or translated into Chinese literature (White voice). Also, excellent point of this is seen through a serious correction, annotates clear, fully documented. A complex function of his texts Indian Affairs records Economic Journal Thuan A function shall be taken against the local review Yogacara masters, ancient methods and practices used in India to classify content, without resorting to a separation of powers as the Han traditional texts translated. Indian Journal A Ham Thuan Assembly minutes of proceedings 51 7 respectively.
4. Ekottaragama
Business Ekottaragama, Sanskrit is Ekottarikagama, including 51 books, by Devadatta Sangha Dam Cu (Samghadeva) translated into life Dong Jin (probably during the period 391-397 TL), is located in DTK / DCTT, Volume 2, No. 125, pages 549-830. The experience from the 126 to 151 is the translation of sporadic Ekottaragama. The Vietnamese, Tripitaka Vietnam, symbol A a4, HT. Service Thich Thanh Tu, Institute of Buddhist Studies Vietnam publication, the full set of 3 volumes.
names of sutras, the Pi-bias law she-sa book 1, book five of the law 30, the four books of law 54. .. the business by this set of Dharma talks are said to methods of, sequentially arranged from 1 to 11 legal measures, in ascending order so one should be called up. She has slapped her spleen spleen ni sa, Issue 1, suggest that this sutra the Buddha for the Devas, who lives ... depending on the time that the sermon. This theory is not very accurate!
The whole business is classified into 52 product, a total of 472 business. Opening Auto products, developments outlined congress aggregation, chanting Ananda, and Ananda causal transmission method for preference La. Next is the economic product sorting order according to law, from 1 to 11 measures. A solution has 13 products, two product measures 6 3 4 product measures, 4 measures have seven products, five products measures 5 and 6 have two product measures, 7 measures have 3 products, 8 have two product measures, 9 measures there are 2 products, 10 measures have 3 products, 11 measures have 4 products. In particular, for every business or every product has all the substance of the summary proceedings of each business or each product. The Ekottaragama of the Song Dynasty, Nguyen, Minh were recorded with 52 products, 50 volumes. And in the Great Organ of the economic Goryeo This 50 products, 51 volumes.
About half of this number measures, there are two theories. Note first that this economic capital to 100 measures, as for forgetting so only the remaining 10 measures (by Ma ha increased public law book 32, A billion miles Pi sa review her book 10, Friends of complicated skin complaints Professor Pi volume 39 ...). Latter based on the five books of law 30, the four books of law 54, Proceedings of Tibetan Tripitaka and the Journal story, Distinguishing merit review book 2, ... economic order that this arrangement from one to 11 measures, a total of 11 measures. This is consistent with economic theory Ekottaragama extant.
In the Nikaya, the economic equivalent to Increase Branch (Anguttaranikaya). Increase 11 converge Branch, 171 products, trading in 2203, (but this number is not uniform), which has 136 or equivalent experience can compare with Ekottaragama (as The Four Buddhist Agamas in Chinese ). But in Quang Buddhist Tripitaka, the economic problem Ekottaragama solution that's 153 trade Ekottaragama equivalent or nearly equivalent to the Anguttara.
on the tradition, the distinction of merit review, business is transmitted from Sarvastivada. Author of this business came from local missionary Sarvastivada, so this theory is also very reasonable. But this business with bold shades of Mahayana, and so he said this prayer from India passed from Mass sets. According to Revelation scholar Liang Chao, economic Sarvastivada by transmission, which is then supplemented by a set of democratization.
Conclusion
Four of A Ham is a literary treasure of extremely rich and vivid on both category and the content of thought. All texts contains almost every aspect of life, from the social context reflects India in the sixth century BC, to the tradition, philosophical thought, religion, class ... In particular, a function also hold the teachings that reading it feels like we heard the wonderful sound of the Buddha Dharma wheel is moving, these are the principles of practice, practice methods, art brought to life the happiness, peace and social peace for all time.
Indeed, the king Pasedena expressed awe Three Jewels message like this: "Buddha, when you sit on court, I saw her dispute with you, little dispute with her mother; his dispute with you, little dispute with her father; for the brothers, sisters, relatives and other disputes. While the dispute, she said, the bad, you say bad mother, father, brothers, sisters, friends and relatives speak ill of each other. Relatives in the house was like, let alone as an outsider anymore. Here, you see them monks, disciples of the Exalted Exalted by religious morals. Or if there are fewer monks caused many disputes, nor apostasy vows defame Buddha, do not say bad French, do not slander them up, but only self-reproach that I am ugly, lack of virtue "( Business Center A Ham). This is a community of faith in the purity and harmony, along with practitioners such as water and milk. One such organization performance practice is the belief and hope for human life amid this uproar heat.
Read the A function we not only agree with your review Pasedena king, but also realize that, the dedication of the lessons in it for life, especially for contemporary society, there is more, on all areas, from economic - political, to exercise spiritual experience, which territorial everyone benefits, for themselves, their families and society.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY BACH LIEN HOA.( TAM THANH ).MHDT.13/5/2012.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
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