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Conscious and unconscious
Before Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), the psychologist often assimilate spiritual life with the life of consciousness. They think "all psychic phenomena were conscious". In fact, there were few philosophers such as Schopenhauer, Nietzsche ... has acknowledged the presence of the psychological forces that the force not under the control of consciousness. Despite this, the right to Freud, the unconscious concepts are defined explicitly. The testimony of the presence, irrefutable, the unconscious psychic spiritual side is aware of Freud. In addition, the new method allows the research in a way that effectively led to the famous Freud. And he was the man who paved the way for psychoanalysis.
Unconsciously, from Freud and Jung
To be able to easily understand the perspective of Freud on unconsciously, we start from the "three-tiered personality chart". Freud did distinguish three levels or three levels of the personality. This three-tiered can integrate into each other, complement each other to form the personality. They can conflict with each other, to break the unity of the personality. The three tiers are:1. instinct Ca (Es)1: alluded to the original resources of life, the same for all organisms, people as well as animals. Instinct is the spiritual machine, steamer form first, rudimentary, yet distinguish of new born and unborn. It is present in all the action without thinking and accidentally. The boosting of the unconscious instinct comes from this Song.
Instinct is the container capacity, is the source of the will to live, the most intense cravings. So it's real moral needs, real needs common sense, real needs the reasonable necessity of harmony with the coercion of civil society. In place of an egalitarian, the capacity of its blind will be guided and promoted. That is, the same capacity instead only to satisfy the needs of the body, is used to serve the spiritual wing, or towards the values of the family or society.
2. the ego (Ich)2: Is the depiction of the psychology of personality. The ego is formed from colliding with instinct "of the fact that this instinct is harmony. Speaking more concretely, due to adaptation to the fact that A Power Shift to transform to the ego. As such, the ego is an instinctive part of Ca have changed much under the direct influence of the outside world through the medium of sense perception. When the ego can master yourself in a conscious, it can use the power of instinct in these Shifts the work she wanted to do.
3. Super ego (Ueberich)3: formation unconsciously from the life experiences of the ego and the relationship with their parents. It is the transformation of A fall by the US inside the repressive forces that we encounter in our development process. The result of the inner turned4 this is turn those orders are coercive, which comes from the outside, as these require inside. It conflict with the ego by expressing the moral imperative in the form of special feelings: guilt feelings.5
Freud said that Super ego is the Supreme control, the conscious mind or ego to serve it "accomplice" Want to put on the Super ego the notion of ethics, culture, ideals, Freud again extended the Super ego and set out a new name is the ideal Ego (Moi idéal). Can be considered Super ego is the morality of the unconscious. One of the tasks of the ego is resolved the relationship between instinct and Super ego.
"Three-story character chart" of Freud has given us a very clear explanation, and therefore also a science to humans: humans as animals have been socialized, so people just have the computer creature, just be socially, has just had the body, just have the sense, both are part instinct, just have the reason, is both a natural phenomenon, is both a cultural phenomenon ... As such, people often attack tore muscle between the powerful mixed such as spontaneous creature with the bundles bound by society, the demands of the instinct with the ethical requirements, the spirit of sensuality, with selfless altruistic, passionate, emotional responsibility to reason ... If the air conditioner is the aforementioned mixed power, personality will grow in a healthy way and in full. In the opposite case, the development of personality will be prevented economically do arise out of many heart ailments.
Although there are advantages, but in fact, spiritual life proved to be much more complex than the theory. Still many spiritual phenomena that Freud's theory does not explain a satisfactory way. Thus, many psychologists that needs to have the amendments, to remove some of the views as well as adds some new viewpoints to perfect the theory of psychoanalysis. One of the psychologists then Jung.
Carl Gustav Jung was born in 1875 in Switzerland. During practice, he has to apply Freud's psychoanalysis to neuroscience pathology and renowned as a skillful surgeon. In 1908, he began socializing with Freud and not long after he agreed with Freud about the foundation of the theory. In 1912, he presented these ideas could not reconcile with Freud's theories led to the split in two. After that, he founded the investment psychology movement analysis (Analy-tische psychologie).
Freud and Jung were considered the two best face of psychoanalysis.
With professional eye glass walls and extensive knowledge of a scholar, Jung realized the weakness in Freud's theory.
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For Freud, the unconscious man's innate personal NET. The energy contained in the unconscious only aims to maintain the lives or to seek pleasure and avoid pain to the individual. The non-personal nature elements only began to form after the birth. This cannot explain why the non-personal nature, since it doesn't have a native would, only to appear in his personal life has been no less strength of what the power of instinct. As the mother can sacrifice his life for her. One can sacrifice lives because of the religious ideal, ideal society. Here, the sacrifice has been the power, even beyond the instinct to live, is the strongest instinct.According to Jung, the man had, from the primitives, a component of your sense of humanity, which Jung called Super bust (Archétype). Superman statue, is a primitive tendencies, a tendency deeply as well as the tendency of instinct. As "the bird's nest Is known". The bird's nest is not personal, that have non-personal computer. As a mature bird doesn't need to nest there. The nest is designed to protect the lives of birds. And so, as it aimed to maintain the life of the same species.
Superman statue got the innate nature, born as already exists, not a prime base of mankind after the life of the society. Superman statue, is a primitive origins, from which mankind created legends, religion, philosophy.
We can present the issue specifically and more understandable:
-If in Freud's innate unconscious did not contain any trace of Super ego or ideal Ego, the innate unconscious in Jung, has contained a neo-Nazi created the Super ego. Because the origins of sexual orientation is also critical as the source of instinctive, so when founded, Super ego can generate strong demands nothing less nothing demands of instincts.
-If in Freud's innate unconscious only for individual, innate unconscious in Jung, has personal, just contain the collective properties. Therefore, Jung distinguished the two unconscious area:
1. individual unconscious: contain elements of income throughout one's life. The factors that either from the mind subsides, or perception of us too weak not enough life-force, so they stay below the threshold of consciousness.
2. collective unconscious: contain the ancient experience can have in prehistoric times. The concept of Super is he used to refer to the primary experience of humanity, since the accumulated human presence on Earth. The spirit directs the humiliation of us through the audience. So the concept of meta-objects pass the Super ego and Ego ideal.
The psychologist later often manipulate the view of the unconscious Jung than Freud 's, as this allows the research of a more effective way. However, to date, the psychologist remain suspect and not yet recognized in the collective unconscious of Jung.
Standing in front of this issue, the teachings of Buddha have said anything?
Form A collective unconscious with leather back
Many western philosophers still argue that consciousness is the psychology of Buddhism. This is only partially true. Here we will develop consciousness studies on aspects of psychoanalysis in order to meet the requirements of the article.Consciousness studies have divided our spirituality into eight sections, called Eight. That is, formally, the Turkish national label, lost consciousness, the consciousness, consciousness, loss of na and eighth form. Six previous formula, one easily recognize them. Consciousness loss of na and eighth form, because they act in a way to silently edit, so we hardly notice them. So consciousness loss of na and eighth form is the unconscious part that psychoanalysis wanted to talk to.
Six methods in addition to operate uninterrupted, that is, at that time. Such as when asleep or unconscious, then in formula label, Turkish etc and does not work.
Two formulas in unbroken operation, hence the "mental apparatus" of the operation. When not conscious, unconscious part still works. Thanks to this characteristic that Freud discovered the unconscious psychic Lab "autosuggestion term".
The unconscious can operate without conscious, but the sense of wanting to operate always with the presence of the unconscious. The unconscious is the indispensable condition for the emergence of consciousness. As such, the spiritual sense is always subject to the impact of the unconscious psychic.
The eighth consciousness has two States: One, is pure; Two, the infected cell infection status. in box, the eighth consciousness is called A skin again. Because we are the beings who live with the infected cell, ought the eighth consciousness is consciousness A skin again.
The eighth consciousness also known as Tibetan formula, as it is the container element. In daily life, all that we learn, experience, record-a consciously or not — are stored in the Organs under the strain. The Prince was never lost.
This strains human reason works charm. When not enough charm, when not the necessary conditions, in strains in dormant state. At this time it's with nowhere, has no effect. When meet the charm, the current will Starter strains of living and creating on the consciousness, manifesting through the work such as: See-sight see, hear--is heard, know-the notion is known, etc.
According to the Buddha's teachings, we not only lived a lifetime. In the past, we used to live life the immeasurable beings. As such, A back skin contain bīja infected the cell, in which humans and animals. Because the vaccine works by Coast Guard staff, should not strain also has the right to launch students alike. For more information, we take a look at some of the following charm:
1. Charm of good body (conditions on the biological mechanism or body): birth in a species would then the body is conditioned to the strains of the same species to be born. The strains of other species are difficult to be born. This explain why the species appearing on each of the world each have their own ways to live according to species.
The condition of the body have made every attempt to educate our training only can make some animals do a couple of things like human beings rather than to train an animal to a human.
2. the coast guard about the sense of distinction: If being born with the body of the people, then death strains belong to the living organisms and vaccine death belongs to human rights are born. So, where people just had fun, just be human, as well as natural phenomena, as well as cultural phenomenon.
At birth, the baby lives with current sense of infinite consciousness, also distinguished. Only the death of the living organism is has enough charm to run and the boy will live like an animal.
a. If the boy forced to live in a natural environment too early (as were the animals kidnapped etc.), the sense of distinction only developed just enough to maintain life and aims to satisfy some of the physiological demands of it. The death strain belongs to the spiritual life of culture not enough charm to run, so the child does not become a human society. Maybe, from this noted that Freud had said that in the unconscious human at birth, is the unconscious of an organism, not computer society.
b. If the boy was kept alive in the social environment, social life is more complicated than life nature. The main complex has made sense to distinguish the child's development. Consciousness distinguishes the developed coast to the strains of spiritual death, culture, society was born. Thus, people only become as educated in the social environment. The unconscious at birth, is A form of skin again, already contain computer and social creatures, personal and collective identity, the Jung's views on innate unconscious apparently consistent with a more realistic views of Freud.
Because of the way A back skin is the eighth consciousness infected cell, ought the death born starting in formula A back skin is the strain has infected the cell infection bīja box. not qualified to do a job for any one thing. Thus, in the form of A back skin does not contain the Super object which acts as the original source, is "the last reference documents" of the human species, from the religious myths that create the philosophy as Jung said in the collective unconscious.
To this we can conclude: the psychology of perspective organizing Super statue as a tendency to create non-personal elements, is a proper job. And the failure to recognize the collective unconscious of Jung as well as ... a proper job.
Conclusion
The birth of psychoanalysis has given us a much more insight about their own spirituality. This is a no small accomplishment in terms of knowledge. However, all the original discovery. Also many psychic phenomena that psychoanalysis could not explain. Can state a few situations:-Why from an instinct Ca alike, that same instinct only aims to serve the individuals are goddesses it without aiming for other individuals?
-Why from the collective unconscious might seem very similar in that the individual have different tendencies such as: Who is introverted, who is Extrovert, kind of feeling, a kind of intuition, a species of Super idea, who belonged to the species of sentiment? Jung is users have distributed neo-Nazi on, but he also confessed to not understand the source of the kind of temperament.
-Why is also getting the same education that people have the knack for math, who had a knack for writing ... Why has the ability to grow very soon (like the Prodigy), someone on an old still doesn't get a skill would the soul? Why has the emotional development ethics very soon, someone even tried to educate that animal as still very fierce?
These topics are consciousness-learn to explain a simple and consistent manner, the only thing is that the subject is not within the scope of this article. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY THICH CHAN TANH.MHDT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUNS=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.24/2/2013.NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).
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