Sometimes it records the Canon of

Lien Huong recording glasses

 

      Tripitaka is a collective of dedicated work of many generations of Patriarchs, India, Germany, China, Japan, Goryeo. Tell a concise and understandable manner, Canon of a full set including all the Buddhist scriptures systematically and North South Media Communications, divided into three major groups: Business, Law, Luan. So far, we have not had a Canon of the Vietnamese language. Those who wish to penetrate the Mahayana teachings as well as to learn to make sense of the Catholic roots of his practice is practice must seek to learn in Chinese Tibet. Increasingly, more and more Chinese people know little, and the scary thing is the generation of honorable rank profound understanding of Chinese language, intense electrical connection died all the security measures in the Canon of priceless Chinese Tibet will had set aside for the Chinese, Japanese, Koreans perceive, but we Vietnamese have no great share!

Many people read, understand, speak modern Chinese, but to understand the texts in Classical Chinese, even the original ship but lack basic dharma is difficult to perceive well. Even in Taiwan, the Divine as the economic Di Da, spectrum license products, existing products Universal Prayer must still be attached beside badges transcription, as well as many of the professors have written the work entitled White Phone Interpretation (such as in the works of Buddha Amitabha Economic theory explains Bach Voice of the Master Nam Dinh: each piece must have a primary business texts accompanying prospectus to phone "normally expressed" significant texts so that those who are less well understood advises meaningful passages that). There are times due to not understand a passage in his fear Quan Dao Thien, we bring the text you asked a Taiwanese co-workers, after a wistful thoughts, she shook her head and gave up advice should bring into question the better Chinese pagoda. She had graduated from college in Taiwan before coming to America!

The idea of ​​the existence of this excess, we'd never seen Canon of Vietnam formed, have the opportunity to refer to the Canon of the mother tongue, but lucky stars, for twenty years, Venerable upper Ha Hanh has translated almost silently most critical part of the Canon of North Media. It does not know how to use words to praise, rejoicing in the great work of preaching the heart as well as continuous communication log points; lack of Venerable dragon race. Unfortunately, there are still too few pages webpages cheering, supporting athletes career fourfold interpretation, publication of the Presbyterian accompanied behaviorally. Talking with some of my friends know, we found that too little people know this works great. Perhaps one of the main reasons that most of the beginner Buddhists never imagine how Canon of!

Therefore, we had to borrow a page pluralism Di Hai to record briefly sketch the history, development and practice of the Canon of North Media (also known as Han Tang) with modest desire is help for beginners brethren, to know the law very short-sighted as we get a glimpse, preliminary Han Tang, understand the importance of Tripitaka in practice, and propagate lineage of Buddha's. This is only the records accumulate junk from what we read is fortunate, rather than a proper essay. Despite trying their best but helpless to make sure this article could not avoid difficult inexcusable mistake. May the compassionate scholars rejoice, district government.

 

A.   Language and texts used in the original text of India

 

* Language:

According Kogen Mizumo first born, is the main language used in the Buddha's teachings Magadhi language (the language of the kingdom of Magadha, often classic Chinese Tibetan transliteration is Magadha or Maya took. This is a king large country in the middle of the Ganges). In the Buddha's time, each class using a particular language. Caste Brahmin Vedic Sanskrit language use (the precursor of Sanskrit) and the Vedic scriptures are written in these languages. With the purpose to any audience regardless of any caste also perceive the teachings of the Buddha, the Buddha used the popular Magadhi languages ​​very popular at that time and not prohibited disciples Vedic Sanskrit language used to preacher.

When Buddhism was widely circulated throughout the land of India, the disciples had left the body just use the native language to legal music circulated widely. At the time of king Ashoka (King Ashoka), Paishachi dialect is very popular in western India. So Magadhi language texts were translated Paishachi. Gradually, a new language is Pali is generated on the basis of sound Paishachi and used widely throughout the highlands Dekan, MaleIndia. When Venerable Mahinda, son of Asoka, Buddhism spread to Sri Lanka, he used to teach Pali. When Buddhism spread to neighboring countries such as Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, the classics are instilled in Pali and Pali is used as a common language for communication between the Buddhists of the country . Therefore, Pali (which means "Sacred") became the official language of Southern Buddhism Communications system.

Meanwhile, in Northern India, along with the sectarian divide, there are three different languages ​​to be used for teaching classics. It is known proto-Sanskrit, Sanskrit and Gandhari Prakrit Gatha. 

1. Tien-Sanskrit is a language derived from the Vedic Sanskrit language, mainly used by sectarian Sarvastivada (Sarvastivada). Most of the business, Theravada Comments written in Chinese Tibet stems from this sect. After this, the system pre-Sanskrit is complete, turn into Sanskrit and is widely used in the works of philosophy, religion, literature in North India. Therefore, the Mahayana sutras were recorded in Sanskrit. 

2. Gatha is a Sanskrit vulgarized form of the Sanskrit language, mainly used by ordinary class. The oldest Mahayana sutras using this language. Traces of the Sanskrit word Gatha also found in the verse of scripture as important as France Flowers, Flower Adornment. As is found mainly in the language of this verse should be called the Sanskrit and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Gatha.

3. Gandhari Prakrit same system with the Pali language and now only found in a version of the Dhammapada found in Khotan in 1890.

 

* Document on :

First word used to record the classic Brahmi letters and Kharoshti. Both words are derived from the wedge-shaped (cuneiform) the Phoenician. Signature Kharoshti more ancient Brahmi letters, it is widely used in northwestern India. Later Brahmi letters make words dominate Kharoshti disappeared.

According to legend, the Brahma (Brahma) created the Brahmi letters, but this is just a myth. The first word in the world today, except for the kind words and Chinese characters derived from Chinese as Japanese word, my scripts, are pregnant escape from Phoenician letters. Over time, more and more types of Brahmi letters are changed according to each locality, the genre became distinct words. North Indian Brahmi letters are more angular, while South Indian Brahmi letters become more and more rounded (alphabet script Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand was converted from PDF and South Indian Brahmi). The script used in official documents Mahayana sutras text Siddhan (All miles) of the system from being North Indian Brahmi. Most of the texts are written in Chinese lineage is written in letters All compaction for the Chinese, the word Every dress uniform with Brahmi over the word "element". Later there is a complete text and simplicity than Devanagari writing system. Tibetan script and writing system information such as Hindi, Punjabi ... did get pregnant from Devanagari letters.     Yet Pali uniformly used in Buddhist texts Male TV but each country using the writing system place to record Pali. Therefore, want to read Thai Tripitaka South Communications, the reader will not be able to read well, if not speak Thai. Therefore, all the classic Theravada if published in the West are using notation with Latin letters.

 

B.     The process of translating classical Chinese Tibetan in China:

B.1. The classic translation through the ages:

 

China is a country famous for its silk. This product is in other countries, especially the states of India and the Middle East preferred. The silk trade has led some states in Central Asia and Northern India a prosperous time. Silk road transport historians often call the WestSilk Road. Following traders, Buddhist monks and other religious clergy also find missionaries to China. Also, by sea, the monks also came Jiaozhou (northern Vietnam) and China through missionary activities.

According to legend, Buddhism was introduced in China during the reign of Qin Shi Huang (246-210 BC) and the first Buddhist texts were translated in this time. However, researchers have denied the authenticity of this legend since that time, and what they have broken the stirring constantly northern border empire frequency range makes traffic between India and China completed Full interrupted. Qin Shi Huang to border blockade by building the Great Wall. It was not until the reign of Emperor Wu of Han (141-87 BC), the background of trade between India and China is re-established and the new alliance, between the vassal states of China to Central Asia formed.

Currently, the majority of scholars in favor of the hypothesis Buddhism is transmitted to China under the Han Emperor Ming (57-75 CE). Huyen theory is often mentioned in the dream, he dreamed yourself to embody the gold before the temple, and on the advice of the Crown Division dream, the king had to Thien Truc Buddhist scriptures, and sometimes the two are That increase is high time that the Party he Kassapa (Kasyapamatanga) and France Truc Lan (Dharmaraksa) to Luoyang, the capital of the Later Han. The business was first translated Sutra Chapter Twelve. However, researchers still believe that, considering the style, syntax, economic Twelve Chapter Four can only translate as early as the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). Thus, the oldest translation business is his translation of The High Security (died in 170) and Lou Thunder (Lokakshema 147-185).

An unknown his birth year high The public, he is prince State Security Income (Parthia), Gave up the throne ordained. He translated 55 texts, mostly Theravada texts. There were words he used are still prevalent today as the Noble Eightfold Path text.

His Thunder Lou, State University Frustrated people (hence, his name is the word more Tau Chi in front), to China during the Han Emperor (147-167), translated 20 texts. Currently only retained 12 of his translations as European Bat eighty economic, business Asajatu United, the Infinite Purity Enlightenment Equality, Integration goggles. Based on the teachings of experience Chau Tam Black Bat, in the Wei - Tan, Hui Tong confess Far profile had initiated the concept of the Buddhist society. Services most important is immoral Uncivil Litigation (Ashtasahasrika prajaparamita sutra, also known as the virtuous economic Prajna). Doing this has spurred movement frugal strong mystical time Wei - Tan. Can you tell Lou Thunder is one of the earliest ancient virtues contribute Mahayana Buddhism Chinese goods.

For Chinese readers can perceive the profound teachings of Buddhism shirt, translating the initial period had to borrow some terminology to explain Taoism. List of professional interpretations of Buddhism called by Taoism word is "how mean". Later, when Buddhism was universal large borrowing Taoism words to translate the translation was professor, associate tones, especially his knives, fiercely rejected.

Overall, the translated texts during a long time since the Later Han (25-220) until near the end of life materials (1280-1368). The number of business, law, reasoning and explanations are the most complete on the Road (618-907) with 1,191 works by 261 writers and translators. Then the Song Dynasty ((960-1280). Sees Yuan Dynasty (1280-1368), he only had his sala Three translate some Tantric rituals only.

To visualize the great effort of the Patriarchs in the translation, let us briefly examine the case Uncivil. Before that, though he had Lou Thunder translate Uncivil Litigation evil, but this version still many unclear points; Thus, Professor Chau Hanh (203-282), a famous scholar of the Three Kingdoms period, was determined to Western Region to find a more complete original texts. In 260, the Master PHONES (Khotan) and heard there had a complete Uncivil, he would like to appeal a monarch. Meanwhile, the electricity of Theravada and Uncivil regarded as apocrypha. King did not want to disguise theory should be handed out refused and attempted burning experience. Chau Hanh had to spend a lot of effort to convince the king to ask him to bring business to China. It was not until the year 291, the real axis of Poland and his wife, new Rub into Chinese translate this for Uncivil titled Optical Zoom (Panchavimshati sahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra, also called Thap Nhi Thien Tung Five Prajna). Another case is Namgyalma Buddhist: Buddha Da Ba glass when he translated this experience, see the legal protection of magic, the king confiscated the Sanskrit translation and make your own to keep in supply. After many times supplication, his new three glasses of the Buddha is the part you would like to translate and back again. Shurangama case too: the legal protection is considered the king of the country should prohibit overseas transfer. His Bat Lat face-to scribe on silk, biceps insertion operation, pretending wounded were brought to China.

The neck position is the most virtuous translate his Real No (176 translations), they (153 translations), France Truc Ho (91 translations), Xuanzang (91 translations), constitutional (74 translations) , Tsing (70 translations), An How High (55 translations), Kumarajiva (49 translations), Quat Xa Na (35 translations) Brackets (32 translations), Bodhi Save Expenses (29 translations), Cau Da La Na Bat (28 translations), Zhu Lan sheath dress (27 translations), Bodhi Liu Chi (25 translations), Kim Cang Tri (24 translations), Natural News Tai ( 18 translations), Fearless Compassion (18 translations) ...

Initially, the service brings personal experience spontaneous so many texts have been translated by many different translators, especially in periods of sawn China was divided into seven states after losing the Western Offensive house. There are sufficient to meet the circumstances thwarted but still persevere translate. A specific example is the case of Mr. Brackets (Paramartha 499-569). He lives on the South Luong Tran Dynasty and North Korea. The situation caused constant chaos he has never been given a residence in a long time to translate classic wholeheartedly, to constantly keep moving. However, the strength of his translator is admirable (32 large translations). The translation of his most famous works are the Diamond Quang Minh (Suvarnaprabhasa sutra), Diamond Sutra, Buddha Speaks Advanced Business Solutions (another name of economic surfacing Award), The Seven Bhumisastra (Saptadasha bhumika sastra, which is part Suppose Bhumisastra Du), Abhidharma Kosa (Abhidharmakosha sastra). In addition, he also wrote many commentaries to help explain the scriptures, but regret that we have lost out. There have been a victim of political conspiracy of his kingship as punch Thunder: Thunder punch He is a distinguished professor translated the Northern Liang. Meanwhile, North Luong always been infested tribal Silver Falls. This tribe was killed Qin dynasty and established the Northern Wei. Yao Hung Dao imitate the Buddhists venerate Qin, Northern Wei king demanded a salary grade to drain his delivery sheath dress Thunder. Northern Food King's Letter Cu Mong time consuming afraid the Northern Wei will use eminent French ingenuity to conquer his Master should have sent ambush kills French Master when he traveled west for more documents to complete Nirvana translation adjustments.

Unlike his case Brackets, translating the ashrams of both Kumarajiva and Xuanzang was organized scale:

- When he Kumarajiva translate business Uncivil University, he led a large group of monks and scholars practitioners qualified so classic and very high internal Increase Due, etc. ... At first Million Increase, Great Teacher reads text in Sanskrit and read the words translated into Chinese. What will life the same pen transcribed into written to detect if there are mistakes. Then, the initial translation will be compared to the translations of other authors previously as the funeral of his translation iron (Dharmaraksa), he is to communicate chief Delete Forever. After the initial translation has been shown that, scholars and monks will return identity, rhetoric, honed so that the translation has just polished fluency, but not misleading sense. Therefore, the translation of La Cross ambassador includes all three virtues: Credit (correct), to (understandable) and elegant (elegant, glossy).

- Translate ashrams of Xuanzang also scale further. When translating, at first reading French translations from Sanskrit to Chinese. Life will pen a copy of this word translated border, while the other will increase the original check and validate the correctness of the leg from Sanskrit as Dharma Master declaration read. An appraisal of the evidence that will mean every sentence, every word in the translation. One other monks will check every word in order to ensure the Han Han does not misused or copy wrong definition. A net increase of other colors, so editing the text translation is elegant, fluent and easy to understand. Finally, a general practitioner will assess the whole process of translating texts him. Therefore, the translation of Xuanzang extreme accuracy.

The way this translation are followed closely during the Song Dynasty and evolved into nine stages. Whatever be translated by a collective effort under the direction of a Tripitaka Master as in the case of translating ashrams or personal Xuanzang as he Chi Khiem, classic forms of Chinese Tibetan translator can distinguish into two major schools:

1. The Old School: ie translated from his business Kumarajiva earlier, the emphasis is to convey the major economic, removed the duplicates.

2. Neo Services: initiated by Xuanzang. Ambassador undertakings not to omit any word. Service loyalty and adherence to the original matter how much original cumbersome.

According to legend, when the business began to translate Great Wisdom, 62-year-old shaman. To translate this work, masters and disciples were based on three original Sanskrit from India brought about. Please open the brackets are all available in Uncivil as economic Canon of Great Wisdom (his translation Kumarajiva), Prajna Optical Zoom, Vajra Prajna, Prajna skits, King's household Prajna Korea etc. ... just different ceremonies in the Great Wisdom 600 business books translated by Xuanzang. Because the original is too long and there are many duplicate ideas, his disciples asked him to translate only the key part way Kumarajiva Mage translate. While you are wondering these tips before, he continuously faced that nightmare as he was climbing up the cliff and were attacking beast. Finally, great teachers decided to translate exactly what the original does not add up. Even that night, he dreamed of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas appear, release from the Minister luminous white pride that filled his body of bliss. In the course of translating, not the Xuanzang his disciples but also dream that the good dreams.

Xuanzang set out five key principles in the translation called "sleeping together any day" (five reasons need to keep the vowels in Sanskrit):

a. secret any version : This is the case of the nuns and mantras momentum words profound, mystical secrets of the Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, not interpretable.

b. majority means any version : One of the many means including, if translated into Chinese is only a means of expression. For example, there are six letters Bhagavat means should only be transcribed or Silver Ba Ba Gia Gia Pham.

c. Phi estate property release : the first name in China is not without translation, such as the name of the plant, the gemstones, these herbs, such as the inhabitants of Hell (Jambhudana).

d. offer any session : The ancient words have not translated transcribed as A brown leather La Tam Tam Bodhi shrines.

e. Loss means any version : These words will lose meaning if translated as the word Nirvana, Prajna. Prajna means wisdom, but not the second Prajna wisdom is often colloquially as the world should not turn out.

In principle this is the majority of translators after Xuanzang adhere.

At the time of the Song Dynasty Tripitaka Catholic church was almost complete, the sutras, Mahayana speech was translated. Most of the Tantric scriptures were translated during this period. The patronage of the monarch, and the study of classical translation has reached the most complex. Each generation business recorded service mark of language and culture time on the translation, but the translation business are shared characteristics: clear, concise, speaks directly, but the area is not used for period, like the ornate works of authorship Chinese Patriarchs. When he Chi Khiem Ngo Eastern time translation of the Dhammapada, he attempted to apply figurative poetics China, the shaman was the Thien Truc Duy Ky Victims rebuke. According Only wizards, language itself was the quintessential Buddha, or beautiful, no need to use the language of flowers, the perfect language to draw the world more holy Catholic makes sense to be false. His words abide Chi Khiem recommended that goods should the translation of the Dhammapada his very simple outline, clear, easy to understand.

 

B.2. The translators of

 

Because the limited framework of this article, we would like to raise industry and the behavior of a few translators of the most typical:

 

a.       Kumarajiva (Kumarajiva 344-413):

An engineer is the origin of the fourth quarter (Kucha), father is Kumarayana, Indians. His father removed the General National monk. In the course traveled, came Kumarayana king of the fourth quarter and was forced to take this princess king siblings. Ambassador during pregnancy, mothers become devout Buddhist and unusual intelligence. After birth Ambassador, she has demanded renunciation, but her husband does not approve until her second child was born. When she left home, ambassadors who turns seven years old.

When he was nine, his mother's Ambassador to India to study with masters for Bandhudatta, he taught two important sutras and Middle School Agama Agama. Although still very young, Ambassador enough overcomes every pagan monks in the debate. Return to the fourth quarter of 20-year-old mother Ambassador to continue learning the parts of Central Asia. A school ambassadors the most storied and function arguments Abhidharma in Kashgar. Law school professor escort (Sarvastidin Vinaya) of the Buddha with his Yasa (Buddhayasas), Middle Way School Reviews (Madhyamaka Shastra), Technology Review (Shatika sastra) and Twelve Mon Reviews (Dvadashamukha sastra) with Prince Suryasoma in Yarkand.

Due to penetrate the Mahayana sutras very afraid thesis Conference Ambassador was quickly known throughout Central Asia. Even the Chinese emperors also admired his virtue. Thus, the frequency is king dynasty Accessories (ruled 357-385) was wrong to invade Minister Quang Lu fourth quarter to start to get him home. Another accessory is the minister of Yao (Yao) Debate was overtaken in 384, founded the Qin dynasty. That opportunity, Lu Quang Luong Chau and occupies himself king, keep in Luong Chau Riet ambassador. Until Dieu Tranh death, his son Yao Hung (ruled 393-415) defeated Quang Lu, put the new Ambassador of Chang'an. Meanwhile, 50-year-old Ambassador.

Yao Hung Quoc Su respected ambassadors do personally attend and translate ashrams. Three translations: China Luan, Luan Hundred and Twelve Mon thesis of three ambassadors are key works to tone up the San Lwun China. Although the number of translations is not as much as the others, but the ambassador translations of the most widely circulated far as determining the level of fine and elegant prose, the music is full. An engineer has translated texts, arguments, following laws:

Bat Hai Duc Buddhist scriptures economic theory, Buddhist economic theory Reporter Niu, University Adornment prayer, We Create Business Review Examples, Ma Ha Prajna Paramita business, skits economic Prajna Paramita, Vajra Prajna La glasses, Buddha's doctrine Households United Nations economic Prajna Paramita, Ma Ha Great Prajna Paramita Business Minh City, Wonderful Dharma Lotus Flower Business, Business Head Cross, Buddhist theory Adornment interested Bodhi, Buddhist theory Tu code to economic Bodhisattva, Amitabha Buddha economic theory, Vol Necessarily eighty economic merit, Thuy Eight Buddhist Nirvana About Business Strategy Preachers, Self Bodhisattva business in the Kingdom, Zen Buddhist theory of Interdependent Business, Buddhism The theory of Maitreya Buddha to give birth, The Great Buddha Maitreya Buddhist doctrine economic, Manjushri Bodhi economic problem, economic theory Vimalakirti Department, Business World Tri, Quang Nghi immortal Department Bodhisattva economic theory, Ich Tu Department Brahma economic problem, economic Meditation weakened France, eighty meditation experience, Bodhisattva economic Ha lust France, France Meditation Essence Award, epitomize French Thought, University of La Na Wang Shu Emergency Department economic problem, Buddhist theory of Craft Surangama eighty economic, business dissolute French Chu, Buddhist Tripitaka, Buddhist economic theory of Craft States, are spending Interdependent business, economic Peacock Sovereign, accompanying three bhikkhus is to Jupiter About The Rub, Brahma Net economic, University measured value Luan, Luan Cross Head monk Ba Sa, Madhyamika, Mon Twelve Luan, Luan Bach, True Luan, Luan Business Development Center Bodhi, Bodhisattva Ma Ming tales, tales Nagarjuna Bodhisattva, Bodhisattva Devadatta tales.

 

b.      Xuanzang (596-664)

Xuanzang born around the year 596 in an aristocrat family in Luoyang, they Tran Huy Huy. His father was a governor under the Sui Dynasty accessible format (604-618). When Sui took the throne, his father had hidden statements regarding the family should become increasingly badly-needed. One of his brothers had left home before the next field shaman gave Xuanzang Temple in Pure Land practice. But the new round eleven, he had read the business smoothly Duy Ma, U.S. and France studious extreme.

His fifteen year round, school finance and his knowledge has reverberated throughout Luoyang and the surrounding areas. Because not even a magician can teach more about the internal dictionary, he went to Chang'an Pagoda Adornment in order to learn more. On the way to learn, his two brothers had come to the ground, Sichuan. Once ordained, Ambassador attended school throughout the Northern States, learned argument with his True Path Shenzhen, learned the sorcerer Theravada Retirement Hue. Learn more and participate, the more you see there are many conflicting ideas as well as in the teachings more comfortable situation arises. So he was willing to participate Tay Thien interview, for guidance. How many times have France Master Tang Taizong request for permission to Thien Truc, but was denied because the court at that prohibits trade with Thien Truc Ho by the barbarians, especially the Tibetan tribes, constantly harassed border West.

Not until 629, when it turned 30, he secretly followed the migrant people actually depart because of the drought to the West. This trip is arduous and many times he was thought to be killed in the desert. After attending school at Thien Truc places, he needs to approach the shaman Nalanda About Hien (Silabhadra). Just met him, shaman About Hien sobbed. According to the author Sense Hien (Budhabhadra), which currently is a shaman evil chronic disabilities from three years ago, unbearable pain, so Master attempted suicide many times. About Master Hien hunger he dreamed dies waiting Manjushri out, "You have to try to live in a past life because he is the king who abused so many suffer in this life so difficult to endure. There will be a Chinese monk who find school to participate. If he dedicated himself to teach all the methods known to him, the disease will heal all evil! "

Master Xuanzang Yogacara school with his Bhumisastra About Hien. After that, he traveled around South India to learn more about the teachings of Mahayana and Theravada for 17 years. Not only doctors multicultural advertising, legal Xuanzang was a rank eloquence very afraid. In the year 641 Congress priceless by King Harsha (best) held at the Women Khuc (Kanyakubja) rose more than 7 thousand attendees and Brahman, Xuanzang shamans argue with the Theravada sect and foreign direction. He has written Duy Thuc Luan Chan as a basis of debate. King's best record under the text: "If anybody found a wrong word, I now cut his first apology". No one found any place omissions in the bottom line. So, he turned a lot of people back to Mahayana. In 645, after repeatedly refusing drastic prayers of kings visiting Thien Truc, he returned to Chang'an carried 150 relics, 6 wooden statue downs and 657 copies including 224 Sanskrit sutras and commentaries 192 . In addition, he also brought in many writings of the Theravada sect.

King Tang Taizong happy to welcome shaman and admired by so lofty intellect of shamans in many ways should have forced him to lay and ordained Minister to China. After repeatedly rebuffed smart, convincing, the king finally accepted the patronage of now classic French translator Division. Under his hand there are 12 monks in charge of that evidence, 9 monks undertake to writing, editing, a master monk assumed control study determined the foot of each kanji is written. Even in the early years, magicians have been translated Tripitaka Bodhisattva in 20 books, business Playback (1 atmosphere) and Luc defenders business Ra Ni (1 atmosphere). The next year (646), the Mahayana Abhidharma Tap Tap Reviews (12 books) translated. Suppose Ministry Du Bhumisastra (100 volumes) was completed in the year 648.

Although busy with his translation work, Ambassador never wholeheartedly to translate all. King Taizong million is constantly asking him to provide for the situation in the emirate Thien Truc. Ambassador wrote to the Western Lands ocean meticulous records of water Thien Truc situation to be disturbed about from having this problem again. In addition, ambassadors accompanied the king to attend the conference as well as the director suddenly asked whenever inspired high king. Despite the age of 50, working very very good Mage favoritism. In addition to translating the Ambassador also imparted Bodhisattva Vow, teaching and the royal family. In 657, when Empress Wu ruling, she is also often directed interviews with shamans that you barely have time to translate anymore. Finally, shaman king must please the high street Tong allow yourself to be quiet in translating from Indian temples. Later that year, he had to return to Chang'an king was settled in and please provide Ngoc Hoa to complete the greatest economic Great Wisdom sutras. Ministry experience includes verses 200 thousand (approximately 6 million four hundred thousand Sanskrit). Meanwhile, 62-year-old Ambassador. The translation consists of 600 volumes (3 volumes occupies the chief of Tibet University) after completing 4 years of hard work left to forget to eat and sleep of the disciples ambassador. According to legend, when the translation is completed, it rained flowers, people listen to music heaven heavenly scents linger and asphyxiation.

The following year (664), technical personnel visiting France for business Insurance Services Integration Division. Just a few lines translated, Dharma Master know their strength was exhausted, could not finish well so he stopped. February's lunar year, Ambassador passed. Ambassadors for Life leaving only 74 translations, but each translations are very bulky, with a few dozen times lifelong passion of the other mages. Type of business, selected his speech was translated very diverse: from Prajna system, Pure Land, Vajrayana, Law, Human Consciousness until Ming. Please be temporary since the typical product of his service as: Display Boundless Lord Buddha curvature business, Tibetan Mahayana Great Cross Wheel discs, economic, Buddha Decor Tho Tri Title of The Lord of neonatal seizures, Neptune Chair Mats Tam Ma Economic Geography, Photography pulse Pure Land Buddhist worship, Shenzhen Eye Solutions, pulse Mahayana Buddha Trading Company, Ra Ni Da Buddha Mind economic, Mantra lowest economic area, Real No business book Mantra Mind, Win Indian Gaya Ty Ni Da Ra business, Bill Ma Van Bodhisattva Vow, Abhidharma soccer walker thesis, Abhidharma Additional Comment Body Consciousness, Abhidharma Additional Products Type Luan, Luan Enter Abhidharma, five sisters Mrs. Sa thesis, Abhidharma Kosa, Mahayana Quang Bac Luan Luan Like, suppose Bhumisastra Du, The Duy Thuc Luan, Luan Photography Mahayana deity, argued variables, Ocean View Church St. Comment , karma Mahayana Luan, Luan Quan Department of Coastal Charm, Ly Nhan Minh Chanh Mon discussion, Luan Luan Tong walk ...

 

c. Tsing (635-713)

      Living in France Master Tang, the district Trac, Hebei Province, surnamed Zhang, Civilization itself. Master ordained from small, intelligent nature, taking over the school merit list. Show imitate the French ambassador, he determined to enter the legal sentence structure. In 671, he underwent sea from Guangzhou to Indonesia, then over India. After attending school around the famous center of Buddhist Thien Truc at that time, was visiting professor of the 400 countries and 300 Sanskrit texts relics. The door logistics Upper East Division and France welcomed the edict professor at the Buddhist temple remain crude.

      During the next 12 years, from 699 to 711, 56 master works have been translated book includes 230 full categories. The Organic Law of the Ministry of Nai Pi today largely due to translation. In addition to the translation, law professor also taught school for every post. Work Hanoi Nam Hai escrow France Story (4 volumes) and Western Region Oceanic Bridge France tales (2 volumes) cellular materials are very precious historical situation of the states in India at that time.

The translations are typical of Ambassador: Buddhist period no economic theory Aggregates, Tam Zhuan Falun Buddha economic theory, Buddhist theory of Interdependent United Business Excellence Noble, Buddhist theory Vajra Prajna predictable experienced Paramita (the Other Services Diamond Sutra), the Medicine Buddha Decor Kuan Save A Prayer The German experience (only a copy of the full economic truth Buddha), samadhi economic uncertainty India, Autumn Maggie Middle Jiao Interest Amount monks The German book trade Chau, Buddhist Church About Business Strategy theory, theory Namgyalma Buddha Buddha Da Ra Ni economic, Huong Vuong potash business Ra Ni, pulse theory Tathagata Buddha Buddha Mantra The economic, Buddhist theory nonresident Crime United Legend economic obstacles, Buddhist theory Necessarily The economic restraint King, Kim Quang Minh Thang At United Business, Basic Sarvastivada Nai Pi, Basic Theory Sarvastivada Secret Number Pi Nai Ni, Basic Notes Sarvastivada The Residential Pi Nai An, Basic Theory Sarvastivada Improve Pi Nai Lagoon, Basic Theory Sarvastivada Bill Bach Ma Nhat, Dinh The Luc subject teachers Luan Minh Chanh Ly Nhan Mon Luan, Luan Attorney Trung, Thanh Duy Thuc Luan Bao Sinh, they bring solicit Reporter Born France ...

 

d. Regardless Not Kim Cang (705-774)

The Lion ambassador to the country (now Sri Lanka). At age 14, according shaman Vajra Master Tri (Vajrabodhi) Tat protein and school texts facials Tibetan chant. There is the theory says Master Brahmins, little orphan, according to Vu Oai uncle, Taiyuan (China), after his church as his teacher Tri Vajra.

In 720, Division crossing to Luoyang. At 20, Master ordained. Intelligence, temperament serious approach, vainly French Ministry of sight. After he passed away Tri Vajra, follow di training, along with the Master Hue and Quang Ham Attorney Truc School 18 West to honor Vajra Assembly Aging and Dai Bi Lo Na price hike, the interception 5 Languages electrical. Teacher education also took over the land of the Five Thien Truc.

In 746, returned to the capital, as Professor King empowerments Xuanzong and brotherhood at the temple office. Due to the flexible arms Island experience, Master's signal was given and the cardinal of levels. King Tong University for Teacher Hong Plot officials Khanh, Quang Tri, Dai initial performance Tripitaka. Tantric Master established ashrams in Five Da, Thai Nguyen. Master passed away in 774, 176 translations saved Tantric. Along with his Kumarajiva, Brackets and Huyen Trang, Su Tu is justified donated pandemic. Along with the Fearless Compassion (Shubhakarasimha) and Tri Vajra, he was known by his contemporaries as the Great Si Khai Nguyen Tam (three contemporary artists in Kaiyuan reign). Master nesting confrontation sixth Tantric China. D is connected through the following measures. His kick later Hue is not his guru Hai (Kukai), the revelation of the Japanese Shingon.

Typical translations: Great Pasty Kim Cang Tam Real Maya inauthentic experience, the Great Buddha ATC List Price Neptune Na value Combs Chi Thi Niem thought Unemployment Fund Executive, Business Strategy Photography longest Anniversary Custom Action Litigation France, hitting Diamond Sutra Tathagata Authenticity Necessarily Photography Mahayana economic stagnation United University Church, reverend Kim Cang Du Council Directive Regulation unfairly low prices, Nhuy Da economic system, A Mindfulness Tathagata thought Animal Foundation, Infinite Life As Lai Nghi Quan Hanh Donation Fund, reverend Diamond Sutra Avalokiteshvara Executive King Tathagata Monastery, Nine Products Rebirth Amitabha Tam Ra Ma Da Ni Episode economic Geography, Department of Theory Bodhi Gaya United Business First from hitting London , Real no book Na Lo Price List Quang Buddhist Shingon cuff ....

 

e. Well Spending

Year unknown birth and death dates, just know he lived in the Three Kingdoms period. Teacher who was Made Flesh Chi University, Ming Palace itself is. Initially, the SSE Master, in Ha Nam, Chi Luong studied with him (his disciple Lou Thunder). Language proficiency in six countries, read all the books should be donated brand is fine intellect (wisdom bag). After overpopulation Wu, Sun Quan was teaching religion as Dr. Ton Prince amount.

During the period 222-253, Division spent time translating. The number of translations of the great masters, according to Food and the High Rising 49 stories, chronologically Jewels Proceedings, Volume 5, is 129 sets. In the Great Canon of Tu Chanh, Tan has recorded 51 translations. When the Crown Prince ascended the throne, retired Master retreat at Box Pass, according to Mr. Zhu Lan precepts France, specializing meditate. 60 year old Master died. Can say is a virtue in the silver mining business of translating Chinese. Translate the text of clarity, short break, that is real, straightforward regimen. Due to the monarch lived in the Three Kingdoms Period corn should translate texts are recorded by Master Wu Chi Khiem author.

Typical translations: Vimalakirti economic, Prince Swedish Business Application The Run, the Great Ming longitude ...

 

f. Bodhi Liu Chi (Bodhiruci):

Year of birth unknown, just know you live in the Northern Wei (386-534). They are the foremost scholars of Consciousness, uncle technical expertise, through all three organs. In 508 the Emperor Wu of Wei Declaration, he went Luoyang, highly respected king. King asked him to office in Vinh Ninh temple, he dedicated his translation, all 39 sets.

He also said teachers focus issue: Based on experience Nirvana, he split a reformed life of the Buddha and Sell Self gratifying Catholic Church, the Buddha said that the law in the first 12 years will be on sale from Church, then the Church gratifying. He also founded the Music First Church doctrine, meaning that the Tathagata say the same sound but want to manifest in the same way. Depending on the nature of the audience base that is listening to the teachings received Mahayana, Theravada. He also was the first to rely on the doctrine Shurangama to introduce the concept of DC Catholic Church and salons. By the same Kinh Luan service with his tenth Code To Donate Na, he is also the team's Bhumisastra religious tone. His main business is the transmission Amitayurdhyana for his incestuous. Therefore, the Japanese Pure Land religion he made many bowls, making him incestuous dyad.

Typical translations: Vajra Prajna Paramita, reverend Buddhist Buddhist doctrine (commonly known as the Buddhist texts), painted with a faux leather business, Manjushri Buddhist doctrine Action Week activities, April Ich Pham God municipal economic problem, economic Enter Old Lang, Shenzhen business of liberating, carefree Terror Economic Security, Tien Luan Kim Cang, Amitayus economic advantage to discharge Ba, Ca Sac Right now Kim Na Ba Thien Section to save France, Sai Life was her menstrual period, Great Barrier Built prayer ...

 

g. Save Chi Bodhi (Bodhiruci):

Because two living masters in the next two times, so many people get confused between the two Bodhi and Bodhi Liu Chi Liu Chi. So, who said he had Bodhi Save Expenses live to over 200 years old. In addition, Mr. Liu Chi Bodhi Great Barrier translated his texts and Portugal to save Great Barrier Built Chi translate to more easily mistaken for just another two people.

In fact, he initially Bodhi Chi Liu called ground but Chi (Dharmaruci), of the Brahmins, intelligent temperament, heretics ordained in the age of 12. By 60 years old, enlightened Dharma Master, immediately retreat in self-propelled skin pain cave. With his legal historian Yasa Sa Cu, less than 5 years have understood. Tang Gaozong heard immediately sent to China invited over. In 693, he arrived Changan, Wu Zetian Late extremely respected and preferences. Also in this year, he was eleven sutras translated as Buddha realm, Bao Vu ...

In the year 706, Tang China Tong, his head in the temple area Sung Phuoc Truong An, his translation book No Real Than Shingon variable, starting from the transmission London United ... and continue his career translating his Tich Huyen Bao Page. Due to his advanced age, the Legal Affairs Division just does not translate translation, 26 associations are again, combined with the former translations into 49 associations (120 volumes). In 722, he Truong Tho pagoda. September year 727, his hunger strike. On November 5 th, Ambassador passed away at the age of 166 years (?).

Up to 53 sutras he translated altogether; General director of Tibet and the Tibetan custom of retaining only 25 sets.

       h. Cu Letter Bible:

       This is a very special case because the old stuff is just a Bible lay continuously. Mr. born n am not clear what, cousin of the old stuff Mong Ton, Northern Food King, Xiongnu, was appointed Most Anyang. As long memory intelligent, enlightened wisdom, read many books, good conversation. Childhood he had to learn Sanskrit electricity, Buddha had given his met at C Na Ma buzzing facile self , lost love learning telescope treatment (Tri Zen Disease weakened France).

        After his return to Ha Tay, Thunder punch meet him, worship him close, said much to ask. In 439 the Northern Wei Northern Liang surrender, he went south to stay in l ã home territory Liu Tong, the center is tired of life, often to the temples, translated texts, which he translated the current economic 16 sets, 17 volumes: Ph handled with utmost respect Uposatha economic theory, Buddha Maitreya Bodhisattva Quan theory Supreme God firstborn economic rate, Buddhist theory Bat King Suddhodana economic Nirvana, Great Buddhist Offline economic theory, Buddhist Vietnam war theory Business King, King Buddha economic theory Dalai Lama, Buddhism, Buddhist Tripitaka General economic theory, the United Buddhist economic theory Gia Tri Libra weakened France, neo-scholastic Buddhism, Buddhist theory Ngu Vo Kinh betrayed, betrayed Five Dai Nghia economic, Easter economic suicide, Kassapa Buddha Forbidden World economic theory, the Five Buddha Terror World economic theory .... He died in 464. DOB is unknown.

In addition, there are many translated texts a lot, but he translated the works were not widely circulated as the Na Xa levels have (Jnanagupta), The Bat Na Da La (Gunabhadra), they ( Danapala), Fa Hien (Dharmabhadra), meditation (Dharmadeva) ... There are not many services, only 15 sets (or more service, but lost) as his Nan Da Rub It (Siksananda), but more than half of the translations that have been circulating widely studied. Typically Flower Adornment Sutra, Earth Store Sutra Bodhisattva vows, doing karma Cross Path, Enter Mahayana Sutra Lankavatara Sutra, Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva economic Secret London Nhu Da Ra Tibetan Mantra, Buddhist Study Notes Peta course Mantra Da Ra Ni, Mahayana volumes thesis. As Guanyin two separate business and economic Italy London Saving Fuel collapsed area above the surface current and Japan attaches great importance statue Nhu Quan Yin Lun seen so many in Japan as a result of this experience. Paint Rite Mongolia visa in time key sophisticated way of meditators also taking some notes taken in all business collapsed Nature Study.

 

C.   The process explanations, says professor (classified, codified classics) and classical statistics

 

C1. Religious explanations and said:

 

Along with translating the classics of the ancient Chinese virtue also wrote explanations to explain the economic means as well as creating a positive conclusion to show concrete teachings of his subjects. The awards carry the name of Amitabha number as his fear Huyen Tri Khai or thesis (eg Lotus Cat Tang Huyen his thesis), Xuan Nghia (Phap Hoa Xuan Nghia his Tri Khai), or Signing means (eg Lotus Business Name Meaning his Phapvan) or Digital (as The Digital Consciousness of his argument the Buttons). Sometimes also known as old as the Wonderful Dharma Van Kinh Van Hoa Khai Tri His instrument.

The posters are organized Tri Yan (37 files), Khai Tri (36 files), Cat Organ (28 files), The Buttons (24 files), mentoring (23 files), Contact Tri Chau Hoang (21 works), intact (18 works), Restaurant reviews (14 files). Explanation has not much but he is very bulky Thanh Luong Hien Thu, author of the Qing exegesis Number Huayan. Private organizations Chau Hoang Van The guidelines also set out a number of stars known as unique (compared to explain the economic, How to explain confusing points, knots in word count). There are only based on the classic have plus his brilliant insights that promotes the teachings jolted contemporaries as his case such Oleander Birth:

His birth is a high rise Path scholars offensive line, the district Julu (currently Hebei Province). His puppet their capital, but his church as he Truc Waste France should change to their axes. He later studied with the higher life expectancy increases as the time he and his Far Lo Son Hui Kumarajiva. By studying the classics, Division initiated the theory "uphold Threads Buddha, the Buddha cutting treatment" was vehemently attacked the life. Later, when he translated sheath dress Thunder Nirvana, new people admire his intellectual insights. 

It can be the first to initiate the explanations at the Chinese classics as Mr. Chi Well if you work through samsara Business Solutions. But pioneers in the codified doctrine is his knives (312-385). He fiercely denies borrowing the term Taoism to express complex concepts of Buddhism in the early period of Chinese Buddhism. Throughout his life, Master earnestly legal requirements. When you know the style director of Kumarajiva Buddhist shaman, he has many turns petition accessories millionaire Qin king Visiting France offers U.S. Import Division. Unfortunately, when he reached Chang'an Tower, An Act he has lost.

An Act he himself was raised by nuns must take place before the caption under the business name to agreement: Buddhists are disciples of Buddha Shakyamuni, and when ordained, although people of any caste are equal belongs to the lineage of Buddhism. Based on business law, he has crafted robes for monks presented based Chinese patterned robes of the monks of India. Robes of the monks present course has undergone many innovations, but the idea of ​​a robe worn coats tunic derived from his knife. He also brought into the framework Sangha ordained, in accordance with the legal precepts wake up ghost, white as monks work Thien Truc.

An Act Mage also compiled the first catalog classics to the economic statistics have been translated at that time. This catalog lists 374 texts based on more than 500 manuscripts which he had collected. The business will be lost title (for traditional copying of Thien Truc business names are usually on the last page), he deliberately went in economic doctrine and put new titles.

One of the important contributions in the recording of his classic book is divided into. In India, at first, experience is often recorded on the leaves of a palm tree called tala (multi per tree). Because Sanskrit is called Pattra trees (Chinese transliteration is already a given), so from then on, Buddhist scriptures often called "shale texts". When Xuanzang Thien Truc study, he found in South India and Sri Lanka are still using the same materials and talipot Palmira leaves. Leaves are semi-processed and cut into long pieces of 25x80 cm size. Business is written in indelible ink, or using invasive needle sharp letter scan finished level up. The texts are pierced leash cloned and used two pieces of plywood cut back to preserve. Currently, the Tibetans still in business and how copying on the long and narrow piece of paper to simulate how scribes on ancient palm leaves.

In China, business is usually written on a piece of paper to roll the shaft length or folded, bound into each book. Due to the framework of the paper, the term must be divided into several business books and numbered for easy memory. Doing so just book is divided recited means, just not afraid to drop the moon, optimistic economic order as written in Sanskrit from Japan. Even later, when modern techniques in doing more, Mahayana Buddhism is divided into books. For example, as the Lotus Sutra of 8 books, although when in only one episode only. Also from the concept of "book", the two new translations Flower Adornment Sutra former translator and translator, was named United Continental Cross and Bat Cross Flower Adornment Sutra (Flower Adornment Sutra written 60 books and 80 book Flower Adornment Sutra). When China Agama Agama and most storied been translated into Chinese, Hindu he had personally written explanations. He also wrote the preface to the translation introduces the Ba Sa Pi commentary and texts of the Vinaya.

However, he must wait until the low spread, business translator, teacher Mahayana and Theravada means new systematic research. La Cross following her example, Patriarchs translate business efforts, so during the Northern and Southern Dynasties (317-589), the Mahayana sutras were translated extensively with a large number. Every business seemed a unique teachings of the Buddhist world caused the confusion that sometimes because of the differences between the teachings of Theravada and Mahayana point as well as the differences between the teachings of Mahayana Sutra. To systematize Buddhist thought, the German flag created the system, "said Minister teacher likes" or "the teacher said." Understand a great strategy, "said teacher" is to compare the education system means, put them in a logical sequence theoretical or in other words codify the Buddhist scriptures according to a consistent standard thoroughly confused learners not because the doctrine seemed contradictory.

At first, Have you spoken teacher merit criteria: economic judgment will belong to the time of the Buddha preached. But in the Sui Dynasty - Tang (581-907), the Patriarchs leaning perspective: the business judgment of each system of thought doctrine, any doctrine. To explain why there are many different teachings, Patriarchs gave two presentations:

      1 / First, the Master teaches many different radical in many different times as a sick care option for drug engineers. Depending on each radical, will preach Buddhist teachings appropriate. For example, for those who desire, tu Bach Essence Cafe Buddha, Quan Impurities. For the law enforcement, he taught Twelve Interdependent ... Therefore, there are eighty-four thousand teachings (please note the word "eighty-four thousand teachings" just saying here represents a number very large. having really have to practice infinite).

      2 / Second, the Buddha uses sound to teaching staff: You just said the same sermon, but require different audience should listen to various sermons. This is the opinion of his Best Music Education Bodhi Save Expenses.

      Based on the best way to explain things, at first Buddhist Patriarchs divided into two categories: Man Self Church (business seemed full of absolute truth, commonly called War I imperialism) and Selling Self Church (longitude Buddha means of spoken agreement is approved according to worldly beings understandable, territorial, this doctrine often called away to). This argument is substantiated by Nirvana: Since law enforcement beings, Buddha's ego so impermanent, very optimistic, selfless, accidentally; when they reached the quarterfinals of Thua II freed, he wanted to lead them to a higher level should be taught about the injury, Chan Bliss, Self, ogre.

      When the teacher says, often leads Patriarchs fading concept in Dai Tu Luan measured value of Nagarjuna Bodhisattva to explain the difference between the teachings of the scriptures. Four attenuation is:

      1. Damped World (also known as Lac Education All Forums): depending upon which said means worldly mix of conditions, to use the things of the world to illustrate the truth of dependent origination.

      2.'s All Forums (aka Thien Sanh All Forums): depending on the base and the capacity of beings, Buddha preached dharma practice for every one that is of interest.

      3. Countered fading (Paragraph Evil All Forums): in order to treat diseases and afflictions should be customized for drugs. For example, because he Zun Da Da La Nan greed, Buddhist Venerable method taken up celestial shows the incredibly beautiful goddess to honor maritime practice, and finally, Venerable been craving paragraph .

      4. Faded highest sense (Enter damped Ly): shatter all arguments, theories down, the direct use of absolute truth (Truth in its highest sense, too bad, Wall Decor) that really warrants being truths.

      The first to introduce the concept of DC's Catholic Church and shamans Shop Hui Quan, his disciples La Cross, Tong Liu lived at the time. About the Store, he said that one of the teachers of the Buddha divided into five periods: period A Ham, while Prajna, while Wei Ma, while France and the United Nirvana. This idea was later Tendai complete. Ambassadors also have the opportunity to practice two Nirvana, forming a complete texts. There is the opportunity to tell the first episode of the classic Chinese. The reason Congress should set Nirvana because when you punch Thunder (Dharmkshema 385-433) Mahaparinirvana translate into Northern Liang period under the auspices of King Mong Ton specific test (ruled 401-433), He found the part you can not complete his. After many visits to the appointment of electricity (Khotan) Visiting the Sanskrit, Nirvana version translated by Mr. Thunder DamVo up to 40 vol. Meanwhile, the translation of her Nirvana France Show only six books. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses; therefore, he was promoted Hue Quan increase the capacity of the list that Congress set two Nirvana. The opportunity set is called Nirvana the South to the North is distinguished from his translation Thunder sheath dress.

      Depending Sees life, explanations of the most powerful classics. Doing the Buddha Chinese academics interested most of the time is the Lotus Sutra. Not satisfied with the explanation has two original French Kinh Nghia Hoa Dao His birth number (355-434) and Kinh Nghia Us His Signature Air France (467-529) wrote at length in Nanjing, the Other explanations are written Huyen Dieu France Lien Hoa Kinh Nghia his Khai Tri (538-597) and French States Luan Kinh Huyen his burial (549-623) of the Three concrete argument.

      But just out of the world market in a short period of time (59 years), the contribution of The Tri Khai is great. Ambassador perfected hermeneutical method, assignment complete theoretical sophistication to the most complex. In terms of commentary, Ambassador forth "when we achieve" (to understand this concept, please visit the Amitayurdhyana scared of Zen Master Mind) and "contingent suspension polymerization means", ie to explain a business, who wrote explanations must adhere to the following year:

      1. Favorite list: explaining economic topics.

      2. Variants: the nature of economic reasoning was explained. For example, take the Lotus Sutra It can symbolize a razor.

      3. Minh: explain uphold special experience. For example, concrete is only the Amitabha Sutra "credit identity practice."

      4. Thesis use, if your business uses, such as: the use of economic Di Da is the "universal rebirth photography Bliss rolled sheet, is the Buddha nature."

      5. Allocation: Minister of Justice of the education business. For example, belongs to horror Teachers, the Bodhisattva of organs.

      Khai Tri Team also completed his assignment system Hui Quan, a delineation of the Buddha's teachings in time: Hoa Nghiem, A Ham and wards, Uncivil States and France. On the way of the Buddha teaches, he laid out the doctrine of "bowl teachers" (eight instructive way: Tibet, Info, Specials, Vienna, DC, Salon, Secrets, uncertainty - please see details in the Buddha School Essentials , 1 Abbot's book Zen Mind). He also initiated the unique teachings as The Gate, Integrated Gate, Right to education, teachers Actually, Str Tam, Tam Quan etc ... These work just like Ma Quan Ha, his French Pattern Syntax is the basis for development specific teachings of Tendai. Most of the works presented teachings, explanations classic Tri Khai after the organization of the sect were profoundly influenced the style of his classic commentary. Because the majority of the group's work so profound shirt Tri Khai, after the complex has a variety of other works created to explain the strategy of accommodation or good doctrine set forth by the team. In a certain extent, the doctrine of "contingent teaching the bowl" Khai Tri overwhelms its doctrinal "teaching staff" Flower Adornment of cardboard.

      Starting from the Northern and Southern Dynasties onwards, Zen Buddhism began to form and gradually take advantage of the direct nature, pure-minded of it. At first, part Zen emphasizes more practical aspects are emphasized reasoning. Therefore, to distinguish the Church is part of the sectarian emphasis on theory and research, split leg hair's breadth to take each issue as Hwaeom, Tiantai, who calls himself Meditation Meditation is part and Tong Gate. Eventually, to illustrate the teachings of Zen Buddhism, the conclusion is formed as well as the teachings of Zen Patriarchs recorded under the name "continental language" as Shen Lu Language Association or "exit policy" as Regulation Landscape painting such books. According to the researchers, the famous treatise is considered one of Bodhidharma as arterial thesis, Major Luc practice Unemployment, Unemployment Lack of land with ... is the work of generations later assigned to the group to increased credibility. In addition, a special kind of Zen are also other outstanding collections as Cliff Luc koan. The history books record the behavior of the high-rise was also drafted as tall tales, television Posted at ...

Please also add the Pure Land thought originated from the offensive line to adopt the Buddhist concept of organized society Hue Far education system but no separate means. Have to wait until he Thien Dao Tang, the new Pure Land thinkers solid base. In   Act Xuoc After meeting him at the temple in 641 Ha Huyen Middle West to study French Method dark party and my lectures Amitayurdhyana, Ambassador Dao has specialized in the practice room and eighty evidence Nianfo . Restaurant Business Cards Work Number Four (officially known as Kinh Nghia Amitayurdhyana number, because there are four books so often called Quartet No. Revelation Cards or numbers to distinguish Kinh Nghia Quan number of positions Revelation, Spirit Chi Nguyen Chieu ...) is essential work to establish identity of the Pure Land School. The way Tri list Nianfo moved from his later dubbed Zen Save to distinguish them from doing their own ways of repentance ceremony held Khai Tri, Compliance Wake ...

Thought of The Heavenly inherit and promote strong by his disciples as nostalgia, Huai yun. It's strange summing penetrate other cardboard but have never existed as an independent sect. Most Pure Land Patriarchs is life after failure by election as the Pure propagate well but now they do not establish a separate tone style. There was the purpose of the electronic transmission of Zen approach as his case Chizhou Van Hoang The Lien. There is no exaggeration to say that organizations have enlightened Zen, Pure Land school system that sets the tone and the complete teachings are that two Incidentally Ich Tri Hoang Chau Yan and elocution. These three works have become bedside book for the Pure almond industry. Do not be surprised to see Japanese Pure Land is considered highly organized group of Zen and Pure Land always respectfully referred to him as "highly organized" or "metal part" but he rarely called directly.

Besides the work experience explanations, laws and theories, ancient virtuous Chinese monks also composed a penitential rite (continental method), reception. The most famous is the Red List of the Repentance Bao Kim Cang Pagoda France disagreement of households in the United Nations Human Xixia composer, white peach Compassion Cards Continental France (Cards Continental) Attain Enlightenment his composing, white peach Compassion Repentance France (Luong Hoang Sam) compose his Chi Cong. The ancient continental legal ethics composed his most famous spruce chaired From Compliance Food Festival Song Dynasty. Master composing his own repentance hundreds of different options should he be awarded the symmetry Bach The Continental Home, Continental Chairman consulting, consulting Venerable Thien Truc ... Continental owners etc. Almost certain to Mahayana texts, he also composing room continental respectively. The most distinctive is the Pure Land Repentance Prayer, Repentance Prayer Pure Land Rebirth Nghi, United Continental France France, Kim Quang Minh Nghi Tam Black Sam ...

In addition, ancient virtuous beings Chinese writings also works to present, uphold the doctrine invented by themselves or as their favorite works of such disclosures Brief Comment on the Pure Land Pure Land Nghia Lac His Dam Taiwan, The Bliss Xuoc His Path, An Tam Nguyen Du Lac Understand His Truth, Love's Pure Land Nghi his pants nostalgia, eighty Nianfo his thesis Wang Bao Phi Integration etc. ... or disclosures Tendai teachings Just like Ma Ha Tri Khai his shop, his ginseng-week Essentials (eighty Lotus notes) or in order to use the social doctrine as Van Thien Quy Dong Lu Tap and his total Vinh Dien Tho Minh City ...

 

C2. Statistics and synthetic classics:

 

The number of texts being translated too great a demand arises: list of classics, and writings have been published a complete collection of Buddhist texts.

As mentioned above, the first list is his Hindu scriptures. The list named the General Lee We Doing Contents lists 324 texts. But this list has been lost, but we can still recognize what business had at that time because the catalogs are then quoted his catalog of knives.

The index is the oldest extant Tripitaka Publication Name Volume Increase by his editor at the time Huu Luong, lists 2,211 works. They swept Economic Index (also known as Falun Business Luc, 7 volumes) prepared by Mr. French Economic Depending on the life, work lists 2,257. Royal Jewels of calendars User Fee of 15 books by her editor in Chief of life 597 1,076 Depending on the list. They swept Economic Index (also known as Custom Inner Life Annual electricity) consists of 5 books by Mr. Tong Product Customization composer born 602 years, 2,109 works listed. Gone ocean where electricity Contents (10 volumes) and custom electrical connectors ocean Contents Statement by HE Dao (596-667) includes translated texts from before birth until sugar.

In 730, his alignment (658-740) put together like the Kaiyuan Contents lists 5,048 1,076 texts including books. However, like the Table of Contents Kaiyuan quickly become obsolete because of the number of new business services increased so fast in the 16th Trinh Nguyen (799) Tang Tong Germany, he had to compose Member Screening new catalog. This index was completed in the year 800, entitled Trinh Nguyen Tan Dinh Thich Church of Contents (30 books) list of business records, laws and theories, history books ... in 67 years the Later Han to Tang 800, simultaneous recording of the lost business and lost name translator. The catalog lists the 187 authors, 2,477 works. Overall this is a very precious material because with every experience, the authors recorded a full five months interpreters, other names, medical texts themselves, brief story of translators, writers, some books , ... as well as page numbers belie the mistakes of the Kaiyuan like the Table of Contents. However, in 845, he must produce more food to books like the Continental custom of virginity (1 volume) to list additional 1,258 work anymore.

There is also the index less important as ocean Tokyo Auto Ai Kinh Luan Necessarily Contents (5 books) while his Thai Road, Old Golden Book of jealousy (4 volumes) of his life Tinh Trade Ocean, Zhoushan We Doing Concentration Index (15 books) by the time he was editor of Sailing Ming Yu Zhou, Kim dividends envy of Change (1 atmosphere) his alignment, like the Kaiyuan Lu Export Strategy (4 volumes ), Great China Wall French government violence (22 volumes) of his breast Ocean Northern Song period, Thich Thien Church St. Luc (3 volumes) by Duy Tinh he composed in 1027, right-wing neo-France Violence (21 volumes) by He is the composer Gian Di during the Northern Song, Yuan Chi Lu General Dhamma Examination Council (10 volumes) prepared by Mr. Khanh Cat Tuong Nguyen 1298 period.

 

C3. Compiling and publishing Canon of

 

Under the Ming Dynasty Hieu God (516-528) of the Northern Wei, Qi Ming Truths (494-498) of the Southern Qi and the reign of Emperor Wu, the problem of the dikes and Chen, Buddhist scriptures have been Complete collection of named Canon of the church and is copied to the main monasteries in the country. Depending separate issues (581-604) was lower projection 46 describes how to Canon of the Cathedral at the main temple in every continent, but not yet questioned Canon of standardization. However, the name "Canon of" only appears in the Options - Sugar, previously also called Necessarily We only Tibetan Sutras.

Tripitaka is formed gradually. First, only to be placed in the Great Buddhist Tibet. A business wants to be put on the Great Organ (, technically called "monk") must be approved by the king. Typically, the emperor will consult the monks of ancient texts, including moral view is true or Buddhist apocrypha. After the Five Dynasties, the writings of the new sect in turn imported organs.

Based on the chronological order, turn the Canon of the following:

a. Mining Museum (also known as The Northern Song Tang, Form A, by sale):

This is the first Tripitaka woodblocks printed by engraving in 971 in European Utility (Thanh Do) belongs to Shu (Sichuan Province today) at the behest of the Thai Tong. It was not until the year 983, the print business completed. The number 1,076 is the business in Tibet. This set of business later became the basis for Goryeo Tripitaka.

b. swarm Tibet (also known as discuss, Tibet, whether you):

This version of King Hung Tong Liao Dan mendicant water (Liaoning University) lowered carved in Nanjing (now the city of Beijing. Lieu called Beijing Time Nanjing, and the city now known as Nanjing Jinling) . This works until 1072 the General kings completed. This version has the smallest print form, now lost.

c. Tibetan Kim (also known as The Tibetan Qing Dynasty, Tang Kim Khac Kinh):

The French by Mr. Pearl in Luzhou, Shanxi advocated, in carved at the Thien Kim Ninh and Award Chau (Son Tay). By 1173 the new complete, exactly like the Northern Song Dynasty life, just another presentation. This release is already lost, just a little (about 4597 books) in Xiaoshan temple in Trieu Thanh Quang Thang, Shanxi Province in 1934. Did not know this version exists after the victim turns Cultural Revolution or no!

d. loss of Tibet (Tibet, also known as Fuzhou, Hangzhou Kaiyuan Phuoc from you)

Due to the location yourself, The Enlightenment, Happiness guns, French Dieu, Duy Pulse, Willow heliosphere other tissues in the Kaiyuan Temple in Fuzhou in 1112 the Song Dynasty.

e. Vien Giac Tibetan Cixi (also known as Huzhou Version)

Because the United Vinh Tung him in Cixi (Huzhou), to commit at University Hospital From Hoai Shenzhen Institute Vien Giac rights in other tissues in the Southern Song Dynasty 132 years, including the 1412.

f. Cixi Tibetan Self

Pall by Self Meditation in Cixi An African Cat (now Wu Hung District, Zhejiang Province) includes 1,464 works.

g. Tibetan Goryeo (also known as dirty money, Ly Tang)

Include different types:

G.1. few things you : engraved print by sale in 1011 as the root user, add the composer Trinh Nguyen cinematography of Contents, completed in 1082.

G.2. Copyright Article : currently is held at Wat Hai India (Haein sa) in Korea. The print was engraved from 1236 to 1251 to repel military prayer materials. Currently this version has been circulated electronically and CD form, researchers often dubbed the Great Tibetan Tripitaka Koreana is. 

h. Pho Ninh Tibet (Original):

Because the knives, such as Japan raised carving in the temple in Pho Ninh, Yuhang District, Zhejiang Province. This release is based on the Song Dynasty Huzhou has added his total Vinh Lu Ming, a total of 1,437 sutras, speech, writings.

i. Kobo Tibet :

By King World Team Raw at the moment lowered in Bac Binh Hoang Phap Pagoda in 1277 to 1294 to complete. Complete organ works include 1654. Each page consists of 5 rows in each row 17 letters. The contents of the texts were selected based on the visceral enter France Nguyen Chi General Insurance Examination Council Clerk. Currently this version is completely misplaced.

j. Vu Hong Nam Tibet :

Canon of Hongwu as king at the temple wall carving in Kim Lang Son in 1372 (dating to Hong Vu) to the Yongle period 1403 to complete. This release includes 1,625 works.

k. Yongle South Tibet:

The Hong Vu This is just the little changes, divided into ten sets (main group): Economic Mahayana, Theravada Economics, Tong Yuan Chu Dai Theravada monk Kinh, Tay Do The Write consecrated (writings the ancient virtues of Thien Truc), Law Mahayana, Theravada Law, Law and Process autographs Enter Composing Test Method Engineering (writings of the Patriarchs in Chinese). Complete organ consists of 1,625, from 1412 to 1417 in the form of 30 rows per page, per line of 17 characters. Every row is a column 5.

l. Tang Long :

Tripitaka engraved print in 1735 (the 13th year Cancer Chief) to 1738 (3rd year of Qianlong) complete. Since being completed in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, it was called the Canon of Qianlong, or referred to as Long Tang. Organs including the entire 1662. This is the Canon of the largest imperial engraved print by.

m. Dai Chinese Tripitaka :

Because self-adhesive Canon of Chinese Society published in 1956. Editor's Thai Birth Anniversary. The whole organs including the four measures: Careers Tibet, which rose, rose and General Index. Since initiated until 20 years later despite continuous publication, the Canon of the still unfinished, but researchers are still in the public domain.

n. Buddhist Canon of :

Because he Quang Dinh published in the sea from Taiwan from 1977 to 1983, including Chief of Tibet and Tibetan custom, including 2,643 volumes, divided into 162 episodes. This is a relatively Canon of the most complete synthesis for the Great Chief Tibetan, Sri Sa Tibet, Tibet Jiaxing, Van Chanh, going up to pick up the slack, and introduction texts translated from Tibetan and Pali .

o. Rinsing long series Tripitaka (Sanskrit: General Japan Editing Canon of other animals)

This version is usually the Western scholars called Tokyo Edition. This edition published from 1880 to 1885 using the Goryeo Buddhist Tibet at the rooftop storage in Tokyo as the original, for comparison with the Song Dynasty (Huzhou Tibet), Nguyen Tang, Ming Tang, in addition to the writings of Password Education and work ethics of ancient Japanese word. Complete organ consists of 1,918 business books.

p. writer from rising Chief Business (General Japan Editing Canon of Instructor Rating):

Due Museum Business Library in the capital (Kyoto) publication. This edition edited by his philtrum, published from 1902 to 1905. Copyright 1625 includes the. After Chief General Tan Tu Canon of publication, this version is less common than. In 1905-1912, more in the Great Canon of Japan including 750 sets custom written more than 950 compositions. Along with Taisho Tripitaka Tan Tu, the comparison is usually to research. I know referred to as "Organ swastika".

q. Taisho Canon of the New Monastery (Shinsu Daizokyo Taisho, Taisho called Tibet)

Due Tokyo University Necessarily Chief Economic Action Council San publications from 1924 to 1934 by the Deputy High Thuan Nam Lang, Hai Yan shellfish and pepper Magical eds. Complete organ consisting of 100 episodes, 55 episodes including the most important for the entire business, law, critical reasoning. This version is currently regarded as standard texts for each business, reference arguments are simple, meticulously edited, also note the terms in Pali and Sanskrit.

In addition to the above, there are other inscriptions, but we glance not to mention less important for them. For example, the Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Canon of learning by Fo Guang Shan Buddhist shaman of TVE compiled and published content meticulously though still not widespread in the Great Chief of the swastika and organs.  

 

D.    About the business process service in Vietnam:

 

Due to the lack of references, we do not know exactly classics translated into Vietnamese from when. According to the opinion, only truly classic translated into Vietnamese in greater numbers since revive Buddhism.

In general, due to special historical circumstances of Vietnam, the Vietnamese people translate our spontaneous nature, has never been systematically organized, standardized the translation stages closely as in China. The master the translation service alone and often have to worry about always accompanied the publication of his translations. Based on the translation service has been set, we only know the name of the translator is famous as the honorable teachers: Tibetan Wisdom, Wisdom Nhuan, Khanh Anh, Khanh Hoa Nghiem Tri, Tri Tinh, Thien Mind, Librarian, Transcendental Meditation, Quang, Tam Chau Dang Tue, Tue Hai, Executive Head, German Bundestag, Minh Chau, Quang Tri Minh Le, Thien Tri, Middle Way, Compassion Chau, Nhat Hanh, Thanh Tu, ally, Tue Si, Tri Sieu (Le Manh), Huyen Quang, Thanh Kiem, Hui Hung, Duc Niem, Huyen Dung Minh Canh, such as electricity, Quang Tri, her professor Dieu No, Yin Hai Trieu her professor, associate Her Hai India ... or the layman  as Tam Le Dinh Tham Ming, director of Tri Mai Life Communications, China And Hong paragraph, Thieu owners ... It is possible that many more translators so translations are not published, so we not known. The most popular products and services especially Venerable Tri Tinh. As for the classic Theravada, the most useful is the Venerable Minh Chau. Unfortunately, due to war conditions, geographic isolation, the translator can not be dependent upon work together so there are many translated texts are duplicative as Diamond Sutra and Shurangama, while still lots of other untranslated. 

Except Tibetan Sutras of the Great Southern Television nearing completion, translation, business, law, speech is only a very small part of the Canon of North Media. Twice Vietnam Buddhist planning session Tripitaka, but are not complete. The first time, after Hurricane Victims France in 1963, founded the Church Committee session Tripitaka, but subtle reasons, this project is not going anywhere. Therefore, Minh Chau Hoa Thuong alone, but to translate Pali Tripitaka. The second time, after 1975, Venerable Tri Tinh had asked the religious faith of Change Commission established, the translation is very smooth, but it only shows part Agama published, not see the rest the Indian song, guys do not have enough financial means Indian song or not?

Shortsighted thinking, because the time because of financial stringency conditions, we have to take a lot of the enthusiasm of the translator. As far as we know, the Master Mind Meditation lots of Esoteric Services, but most of his translations have not been published, the manuscript did not know where to go. Very likely, there are other translations of the buried doomed fate because not meet Indian song. Due to limited finances, the translations published after 1975 are not cared properly. For example, the Great Barrier translate Venerable Tich Tich Tri print on paper was very bad, very small letters, faded ink, lime buggy, poorly binding. New business in 1988 which up to now (2003) has been yellowed, page not read as much ink takes flight while in 1967 the Flower Adornment still sharp text, crisp, no reading problems. The texts in the translation before 1975 and acquired almost like weaknesses.

Look out world, all countries are Buddhist Canon of even a very small country like the Republic of Buriat Autonomous Republic of the Russian Federation, or a least developed country like Mongolia are Canon of complete, only a Vietnam we have never had a Canon of the Vietnamese language. Want to study and learning, learners are required to find the Buddha in Chinese Tibet University; but up to now, the Chinese fluently reading is much longer? Moreover, the translations we never see attached, comparative testing by a committee composed of the classic codify higher increase virtuous, typical internal expertise, so the error is not due to be printed inevitable. The ongoing session Tripitaka is a job requiring the efforts of many generations, but if we do not support the monks embarked done now, we would never have been completed Canon of correction!

Buddhists in Vietnam we have great merit as a draft translation of the Canon of nearly full enough. Silently and patiently, heavy hug every aspirant to the post-school beginner Teacher, Hanh has translated Sutras silently during the past twenty years. He has translated most of the Canon of Scripture, episode 55 is the most important part was translated. With the revision, approved research, annotation of the virtuous monks versed in Dhamma as Venerable Quang, Hoa Thuong Dong Minh Minh City Landscape Master, Venerable Tue Sy, Venerable Tri Sieu etc. .. too The Venerable translate almost reached the level of scale as they La Cross, Xuanzang. However, so far, the translation of which is still in draft form because of insufficient financial resources to publish.

Overall, the press service of the Canon of the ages in China are patronized by the court or by the whole quartet we discovered this mind by all means support from the property at the effort. Venerable once said: "India can not serve business needs to support national, but not a lack of support from them." Recently, circa 1995-2000, when Indian temples of the South Sea project planning implemented electronic version Goryeo Tripitaka, although containing two Indian states ranked in order, cardboard Chogye (Jogye) are strong, there are many branch temples throughout Korea, they still have to thanks to the sponsorship of corporations like Hyundai, Sam Sung ... completed well. Or take the work of Tan Chanh Tu Great Canon of the internet and make CD's Canon of Chinese Electronica Generators Association (CBETA) also require support from the Taiwan government, the university Indian national organization founded and Kim Hoi net. So, the magnitude of these two works reviewed in a certain extent, a smaller version of the Tripitaka in Vietnam because they do not have a lot of translation, proof that, proofreading, editing, notes like the Master, Venerable Professor of us are supposed to do. They just typing text, comparative testing, art shows, set up data repositories (databases) to assist in screening (query) the economic order authors, titles more easily .

To visualize the magnitude of the Great Canon of professional translators, please remember that the Great Canon of Tu Chanh, Tan Han language of 100 episodes. On average, each episode excluding catalog is 946 pages, each page is divided into 3 small frames, each frame consisting of 29 columns, each consisting of 17 letters. Thus, copper pour, each page is Tibetan Taisho 3 x 29 x 17 = 1,479 text words. If you subtract the blanks to record business title, business is a numbered set includes Canon of 946 x 1,479 word page » 1.399.0001.399.000 Chinese characters (excluding the fraction removed).

Of course, when translated into Vietnamese, texts will have longer function because the Chinese cattle. Great Prajna 600 books translated by Xuanzang set up all 3 of the Canon of Scripture, Vietnamese translation of Venerable Tri strictly to the Indian song divided into 24 episodes. Each set consists of 769 pages average (which is the number of pages printed pamphlets most business district, has removed the front page, contents page ...), each page 24 lines, each an average of 11 letters. Thus, the Master had to write all 24 x 769 x 24 x 11 =4.872.3844.872.384Vietnamese word in ten years quietly plying peaks translation on Camp Mercury, Nha Trang. The Uncivil University of translating Venerable attached and there is no other study that has long captions like, let alone translation of Venerable Canon of the religious behaviors and how long will be sufficient!

After translation, the most important work is vetted, comparative testing, identity and annotation profit. Want to give it fullness and convenient, and you in the translation business should have a large building to the translated word master, pen life, evidence that can directly exchange and discuss these differences in documents as well as a full range of modern facilities to determine the purity of the translation are guaranteed to extreme. Therefore, the construction of a hospital service experience is essential. Imagine, if you can not translate institutes, each with a word honorable place, the North South who, with telecommunication facilities are limited, early in their homeland, the certification means, classic color returns by mail , e-mail will be hard to avoid mistakes! The budget estimate is quite large, but with the contribution, which contribution of Buddhists all over the world, certainly the construction of the hospital will complete his translation. 

Want to work printing Canon of not eroded in the undue neglect of the fourfold, the Tripitaka Version Vietnam needs the strong support of the Vietnam fourfold over the world. Looking at the list of honorable service in the business department, we can not help worrying. The monks, scholars virtuous, promotional literature that the youngest age was 60, very often do not know what will happen now. One morning when generation expertise and deep understanding of Han culture where electricity was lost, the Sangha in particular descendants and Buddhists as to where we know thanks to perceive the meaning of Buddhist legend, the Organization? Furthermore, if the translation is completed Canon of fullness, we have determined the crystal translation, not afraid venerable classics of the Teacher is flawed because of translation error or printing. The Canon of which will be a standard for every Indian song, a trade publication coincides somehow, we always have a standard for comparison, comparative testing, minimize the errors should not have.

If fourfold, most laypeople goods found strong interest in the Indian song, we will have been meticulously prints, exactly on good paper, keep a hundred years, rather than the print quality poor quality as in the present because only by a small group of devotees Development Center. Design thinking, to assist in the Canon of the Indian song, in addition to custom preference Net financial resources contributed by each individual, we should actively take so that each temple has a Canon of the. According to estimates by Venerable Master Chin Kung Hanh, a Canon of Vietnam worth 5,500 dollars. This amount is not small compared to the pockets of an individual, but with the possibility of a whole ashrams or monasteries devotees of the amount that was not beyond reach. When visiting a temple Canon of the local Vietnam where we not only helped us support the Canon of Indian song, but also helped preserve security measures, contributing to snoring dragon Us in the temple of every human love Buddhists.

Support the work of translating Indian song This Canon is not the only approach to body favored fostering the ranks of monks network that is also friendly approach to fostering wisdom of our network. Sure, the beginner students of Buddhism as we can not read Canon of, but if the monks thanks to Canon of understanding the teachings learned where to choose, they will guide us very effective on way to learn and practice religion.

Not the way the body favored fostering networks not only contributes Indian song was a Canon of the great merit. In Buddhist teaching is often in the legal alms, France For the greatest merit. Great for executive candidates to help them escape rebirth birth, enlightenment just realized, back of beings other. The Canon of Indian song this is not legal, then why? Buddhists usually prefer "four blessed" by Indian song texts popular, so that Indian song Indian song Tripitaka is all Dharma, the Buddha's heart, of the group, all the texts we love love, cherish that they are in the faith that is open to Indian song not by a private business or what? Business pulse usually merit a verse to writing four sentences is infinite, we can now contribute to a lifetime of publishing the teachings of the Buddhas, Patriarchs, probably does not merit that much of the wealth amount of time to writing merit a sentence or verse four stars?

May the mighty everyone discovered this mind, open hearted and every product for this career forever soon be fulfilled, so that all beings are like oranges grace Triem Highway supreme law of Christ the Teacher.

 

References:

 

Schedule

The list of translators typically through each era

 

Reign	Chronology	Some authors, translators	Food service, work	Translators, authors typically
Later Han	225-220	9	86	An so high, Lou Thunder
Cao Wei	220-265	5	34	Increase Khang Khai, Dien Bach, compacted to
Corn	220-280	7	70	Well Chi, Chi Dieu
West Offensive	265-316	12	149	France Cu, France Truc Ho, prejudice
Quarterage	302-376	1	1	Chi Lun Thi
East Offensive	317-420	12	64	Fa Hsien, Taiwan sheath dress, Buddha Da Da La Bat
Thrifty	350-394	1	1	Sympathy Bi
Consistent Frequency	350-394	6	9	Sangha infidelity
Moulder	384-417	8	94	Kumarajiva, La canvas Buddha, Buddha Da Yasa, Truc Buddhist Mindfulness
Hau Tan	384-417	10	115	Bat Na Ma Bridge, Million Boost
Serving Frequency	385-431	2	10	Prejudice, France Kien
West Frequency	385-431	1	9	Consistently France
Yuan Wei	386-534	17	146	Bodhi Liu Chi, Liu Chi punch Prajna
Northern Wei	386-534	1	4	Incestuous
Hau Wei	386-550	14	96	Save Chi Bodhi, incestuous
North Luong	397-439	8	28	Thunder punch
Liu Tong	420-479	22	162	Cu Letter Bible, The Bat Na Ma, funeral stone surfaces, Boost Real Ma
Male North Korea	420-581	1	2	Hue Photo
Text Monkey	479-502	6	11	Sangha Vampire Bat, The Land, Na
Salary	502-557	15	78	Brackets, Brahman Sangha, Nguyet Thu Ba Na
Dong Wei	534-550	1	12	Van Thien Hy (?)
Cao Qi	550-577	1	12	Norwegian mainland to Yasa
Northern Chu	557-581	4	39	Quat Xa Na, Na soap Yasa
Tran	557-589	16	125	Hue, Brackets, Tri Khai
Customization	581-618	34	204	Khai Tri, Hue Tinh Vien photo, Tibetan Sand, empowerments, Purity
Road	618-907	261	1191	Path Xuoc, Tsang, Yi Jing, Real No, Kim Cang Tri Thien Fearless, The Buttons, Thien Dao
Chu (Wu Zetian)	695-705	1	35	Quat Xa Na
Lieu	907-1125	3	3	Sensory Park
Male Road	923-936	1	1	Food
Tong	960-1280	218	724	France God, they, Hien France, French households, Tri Le, Nguyen Chieu, Compliance Thuc, shrine
Kim	1115-1234	1	1	Chi Minh City
Original	1280-1368	51	63	Sa La Ba Thien As Tac
Ming	1368-1644	150	355	France Tibet, Tri Yan, Chu Hoang, Transmission, Holy, ruins
Bar	1644-1911	155	322	France Tibet, ie France, Banh Thanh International, to receive. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=THE EIGHTFOLD PATH.NAM MO SAKYA MUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.22/7/2014.